高中英语 牛津译林必修第二册unit1重点词汇知识点

1.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告，公布，征聘

advertise sth给...做广告advertise on TV在电视上做广告

advertise for sb.登广告招募

advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商，登广告者

The company is spending heavily to advertise its strongest brands.

该公司在花重金为其最强势的品牌做广告。

Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.

帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则启事。

I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

我需要登广告为我下学期找一个室友。

2.type n.类型，种类vt.& vi.打字

a type of 一种...

all types of 各种类型的

type in 键入

typical adj.典型的，惯有的，平常的

There are various types of the disease.

该疾病有各种类型。

Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.

它和其他类型的设备一样，也需要定期检修。

Typical English weather—one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.

典型的英国天气，时雨时晴。

3.fantasy n.幻想作品，幻想

fantastic adj. 极好的，不切实际的

sound fantastic 听起来很好

a fantastic project 不切实际的方案

Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.

有时候现实和幻想很难区分。

I have a fantastic social life.

我有着极好的社交生活。

4.actually adv.实际上，事实上

in actual fact =in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact

One afternoon, I got bored and actually fell asleep for a few minutes.

一天下午，我感到很无聊，实际上有几分钟还睡着了。

I thought the work would be difficult. In actual fact, it's very easy.

我原以为这工作会很难，事实上却很容易。

5.take place事先计划好的事情

take one's place就座，代替某人

take the place of sb.代替某人

in the first place首先

The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.

会议应于5月5日举行。

Although computer has many advantages, it can't take the place of human being.

尽管电脑有很多优势，但是它不能代替人类。

6.brief adj.简洁的，简单的

a brief statement 简短的陈述

to be brief 简言之=in brief

In a brief statement, he concentrated on international affairs.

在一个简短的陈述中,他完全集中在了国际事务上。

To be brief,they must understand the importance of teaching and spend more time with their children.

简而言之，父母必须了解教养的重要，并多花点时间陪伴子女。

7.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的

sth is familiar to you 为...所熟悉

sb.is familiar with sth 熟悉某物

look familiar 面熟

Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's opera.

多数人对瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物是熟悉的。

The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.

住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。

8.attach vt. 使依附；贴上vi. 附加；

attach... to 附在...上

be attached to 附属于，一脸与

attach importance to认为...有重要性

For further information, please contact us on the attached form.

如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。

Government should attach great importance to cyber security which is constantly under attack and is of great importance to national security.

政府应该十分重视网络安全，它不断地受到攻击，却又对于国家安全十分重要。

9.enable v. 使能够；使成为可能

enable sb. to do sth 使某人能够做某事

enable something to happen 使成为可能

This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.

这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。

To enable rental increases, you have to have luxurious furnishings.

为能实现租金增长，你得有豪华的室内陈设。

10.prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升vi. 喜欢；愿意

prefer to do 更喜欢做某事

prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B

prefer doing ...to doing=prefer to do rather than do..宁愿做...而不愿做prefer -preferred

preference n.

I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.

我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。

I personally prefer to be in a town where there's lots going on.

我个人更喜欢呆在充满生机的小镇上。

I prefer doing to talking.

我宁愿做事，而不愿空谈。

It upset her when men revealed a preference for her sister.

当男人们显露出偏爱她妹妹的时候，她很不高兴。

11.contribute to 为...做贡献；投稿；导致，促成

make a contribution to为...做贡献

12.approach n. 方法，方式v. 走进；与……接洽；

an approach to (doing)sth 做某事的方法/途径

take an approach采用一种方法

approach the house 接近房子

approach the problem 处理问题

When I approached, they grew silent.

当我走近时，他们变得沉默了。

We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

13.revise vt. 修正；复习vi. 修订；复习功课

revise a book 修订书

revise for an examination复习迎考

Revising for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course.

考前复习给你一个把课程各独立部分融会贯通的机会。

Every time you fail, go back to your plan and revise it.

每次你失败的时候，回到你的计划并修改它。

14. not to mention更不用说

without a mention没有提及

don't mention it 不客气

He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France.

他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。

The rest of the group received a general letter, without mention of fr uits and vegetables.

剩下的妇女则只收到了一封普通信件，没有提到水果蔬菜。

15.lecture n. 演讲；讲稿；教训vt. 演讲；训诫

lecturer 讲师，演讲者

a lecture on/about 关于...的讲座

lecture on 讲授

When you listen to a lecture, you can note down your questions while listening, and ask the lecturer in the Q&A session.

听讲座时，你可以边听边记下你的问题，并在问答环节询问演讲者。

I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.

我很有福气，去过世界许多地方作演讲。

16.justice n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官

social justice 社会公正

a sense of justice正义感

He has a good overall s ense of justice and fairness.

他有良好的公正和公平的整体意识。

17.award n. 奖；奖学金v. 授予

win an award获奖

award sb. sth=award sth to sb.授予某人某种荣誉

This award is considered (to be) a great honour.

这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。

She was award ed the prize for both films.

她因这两部电影而获奖。

18.perform vt. 执行；完成vi. 执行，机器运转；表演

perform a task 执行任务

perform an operation 做手术perform well表现的好

performance n. 性能；绩效

performer n. 演出者；

He had not performed well i n his exams.

过去考试他都考得不好。

The doctor says that he will perform an operation for her next Monday, which coincides with the date of our interview.

医生说，他下星期一给我母亲做手术，这碰巧与面试日期相冲突。

She was happy enough with her performance.

她对于自己的表现还算满意。

19. in addition to 除...以外in addition另外（单独做状语）

20.desert n. 沙漠，荒原v. 遗弃；舍弃

in the desert 在沙漠里

desert one's post擅离职守

deserted adj.空寂无人的

She led them into a deserted side street.

她领他们来到一条废弃的小巷。

The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. 只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。