专题限时检测(六)-情态动词与虚拟语气
专题限时检测(六)情态动词和虚拟语气
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
[一模题组]
1．(2014·杭州五校第一次联考)—But for your timely warning, we ________ into great trouble.
—Well, you know we're friends.
A．would get B．must have got
C．would have got D．can't have got
2．(2014·金华一中一模)—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.
A．should B．need
C．must D．shall
3．(2014·江西重点中学盟校一联)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A．would B．should
C．must D．could
4．(2014·甘肃河西五市一联)I would rather ________ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I ________ abroad for further education.
A．go; had gone B．go; went
C．went; went D．went; will go
5．(2014·安徽江南十校第一次联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
—________ my brother have a try?
A．Will B．May
C．Shall D．Must
6．(2014·安徽马鞍山第一次质检)—Who has done that again?
—________ you ask? Little Tom, of course!
A．Might B．Can
C．Would D．Need
7．(2014·河北衡水中学第一次调研)Liza ________ well not want to go on the trip — she hates traveling.
A．will B．can
C．must D．may
8．(2014·浙江杭州一次质检)You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you
________ answer a phone call.
A．must B．will
C．can D．may
9．(2014·湖南株洲三校一模)The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.
A．should B．must
C．can D．shall
10．(2014·湖南湘南五校第一次联考)—Mike failed the English exam again.
—What else did you expect? Don't you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?
A．must B．can
C．might D．should
11．(2014·安徽合肥第一次教学质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.
A．need B．might
C．would D．should
12．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会第一次联考)—Why will we get up so early?
—If we ________ the flight we would have to stay here for another day.
A．will miss B．miss
C．missed D．would miss
13．(2014·皖北协作区高三第一次联考)—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—I really envy you. How I wish I ________ get away for a while.
A．can B．will
C．could D．shall
14．(2014·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)—Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor?
—No. I ________ it, but I've been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days.
A．would have attended B．should attend
C．must have attended D．would attend
15．(2014·合肥四校第一次联考)His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I ________ him up on time.
A．will pick B．are picking
C．would pick D．would have picked
[二模题组]
1．(2014·安徽安庆二模)—Tell me your secret.
—I ________. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.
A．won't B．needn't
C．mightn't D．couldn't
2．(2014·安徽省马鞍山市高三第二次质检)It's beyond my imagination that the Chinese expression “tuhao” ________ have become so popular as to be applied widely.
A．need B．should
C．may D．must
3．(2014·湖南湘潭5月模拟)—Has Peter started out? He said he would go hiking with us.
—He ________. He is a man of his word.
A．could have started B．must have started
C．could start D．must start
4．(2014·长沙四校二模)—Why were you late for work this morning?
—I was ready to leave, but my baby ________ wake up.
A．can B．may
C．must D．will
5．(2014·湖南常德四校二模)—The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident.
—I can't agree more. He ________.
A．shouldn't have drunk B．couldn't have drunk
C．mustn't have drunk D．may not have drunk
6．(2014·山东潍坊第二次联考)—How about your trip to Hawaii?
—Wonderful! I________ have enjoyed myself more.
A．shouldn't B．needn't
C．couldn't D．wouldn't
7．(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team ________ such an important match.
A．shouldn't have won B．mustn't have won
C．needn't have won D．couldn't have won
8．(2014·浙江名校联盟第二次联考)You ________so much cash with you, you know — that shop accepted checks.
A．couldn't have taken B．wouldn't have taken
C．shouldn't have taken D．needn't have taken
9．(2014·四川六校二模)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he ________ lose temper sometimes.
A．must B．would
C．can D．should
10．(2014·湖南六校4月联考)—Mary doesn't mind lending you her e-dictionary.
—She ________. I have already borrowed Jane's.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
11．(2014·湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)If you won't do as I tell you, you ________ get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.
A．couldn't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．shan't
12．(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”
A．had known B．know
C．knew D．have known
13．(2014·重庆第二次联合测试)If you had listened to me, we _______ at the party. Move over. I'll drive.
A．are B．were
C．would be D．would have been
14．(2014·四川成都第二次诊断)This job is absolutely tough and dangerous. But ________，you would become pretty rich and popular.
A．would you succeed B．could you succeed
C．might you succeed D．should you succeed
15．(2014·江西上饶二模)—Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?
— ________，I would go.
A．Were he to leave tomorrow
B．If he was about to leave tomorrow
C．Was he to leave tomorrow
D．If he would leave tomorrow
[押题题组]
1．According to the factory safety rules, all accidents ________ be reported to the safety officer.
A．may B．can
C．would D．shall
2．Eye experts have realized that far from being an advantage, large eyes ________actually be a weakness.
A．should B．are able to
C．can D．need
3．—School is over. How can we contact Robert?
—Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.
A．would B．will
C．should D．shall
4．—You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there.
—Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.
A．must B．can
C．will D．need
5．But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________ the entrance exam last year.
A．would have passed B．will pass
C．would pass D．will have passed
6．China ________ be concerned about the short-term, but must focus on the long-term growth of the country.
A．wouldn't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
7．It is a rule that public schools ________ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.
A．must B．will
C．shall D．can
8．It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat with me.
A．couldn't B．needn't
C．wouldn't D．mustn't
9．—Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I'm going to be late.
—I'll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.
A．shall B．can
C．may D．need
10．—Kate, where is Jim these days?
—He asked for a sick leave the other day. He ________ stay in hospital.
A．might B．need
C．will D．should
11．If you know first aid methods, you ________ be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.
A．can B．may
C．should D．need
12．—I didn't see you at the concert last week. What a pity!
—If only I ________ the time.
A．afford B．afforded
C．had afforded D．would afford
13．Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home ________ been held up.
A．might not have B．should not have
C．must not have D．may not have
14．—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?
—If I ________，I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then.
A．was free B．were to be free
C．had been free D．would be free
15．They advocate the proposal we were opposed ______ rediscussed at the next meeting.
A．to be B．should be
C．to was D．was
答案
[一模题组]
1．选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“要不是你及时警告，我们也许已经陷入很大的麻烦中了。”“好了，你知道我们是朋友啊。”but for意为“要不是，如果没有”，后接名词，相当于一个if条件句，根据句意可知，本题中if条件句与过去事实相反，即if you hadn't warned us，此时主句谓语动词应用would have done表示。故C项正确。
2．选D考查情态动词。句意：“我可以用支票支付吗？”“对不起，先生。我们旅馆的管理规定是必须用现金支付。”情态动词shall在陈述句中用于第一、三人称可表示命令、规定等。故选D项。
3．选D考查情态动词。句意：“会是谁没锁门呢？”“可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。”would“将”；should“应该”；must“一定”；could“可能”。
4．选B考查虚拟语气。句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would rather＋动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“would rather＋that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用“一般过去时或过去完成时”，用一般过去时表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。综上所述答案为B项。
5．选C考查情态动词。句意：“截止日期就要临近了，但我挑战那项任务又失败了。”“让我的弟弟试试好吗？”shall与第三人称连用，用于一般疑问句表示请求对方的许可。will用于一般疑问句表示请求对方允许时，需与第二人称连用，故排除A项。may 用于一般疑问句表示请求对方允许时，需与第一人称连用，故排除B项；must意为“必须，偏偏”，不符合句意，故被排除。
6．选D考查情态动词。句意：“是谁又那么做了？”“你还有必要问吗？当然是小汤姆了！”Need you ask？意为“还有必要问吗？”故答案为D项。B、C两项意为“你可以问一问吗？”是向对方(you)提出建议，不符合句意，故被排除。征求对方允许或提出建议时，没有“Might you ...？”句型。
7．选D考查情态动词。句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游，因为她讨厌旅游。may well do sth.(＝be very likely to do sth.)意为“很可能做某事”。
8．选A考查情态动词。句意：如果你非要接听电话，你最好靠路边停车。must“偏要，非要”；will“将，愿意”；can“能，可能”；may“可能，可以”。
9．选C考查情态动词。句意：这只大熊猫看起来很温顺。但如果你把它惹恼了，它有可能非常凶猛。情态动词can在此意为“有时可能会”，表示偶尔的可能性。
10．选D考查情态动词。句意：“Mike英语考试又没有及格。”“你还能指望什么？难道你不认为他应该花更多的时间学习英语吗？”should have done表示“本来应该做某事，但实际上并未做”，符合题意。
11．选D考查情态动词。句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示很大的可能性，常译为“按道理说应该”。
12．选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“为什么我们要这么早起床？”“如果我们错过航班，我们将不得不在这里再待一天。”此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，因表示与将来的事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词可以用should do/did/were to do，所以选择C。
13．选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“我要到旧金山去几天。”“我真羡慕你。我多希望
我能出去休一段时间的假啊。”在wish后的宾语从句中，通常用虚拟语气，此处表示对将来的虚拟，故用情态动词could。
14．选A考查虚拟语气。句意：“你去听那个客座教授的讲座了吗？”“没有。我本来要去听的，但这几天我一直忙着在医院照看我奶奶。”这里叙述的是与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本来要做某事却没做”，应用would have done。故选A。
15．选D考查虚拟语气。根据前半句中的“was delayed”“yesterday”可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以用would have done。
[二模题组]
1．选A考查情态动词。句意：“把你的秘密告诉我吧。”“我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。”这里表示说话人的意志或决心，故用won't。
2．选B考查情态动词。句意：汉语词语“土豪”竟然变得如此流行，以至于被广泛应用，这超出了我的想象。should在此处意为“竟然”，表示惊讶、惊奇。故选B。
3．选B考查情态动词。句意：“Peter已经出发了吗？他说他会与我们一起去远足。”“他肯定已经出发了。他是一个信守诺言的人。”根据“He is a man of his word.”可知，答话人猜测Peter肯定已经动身了。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合语境。
4．选C考查情态动词。句意：“今天早上上班你为什么迟到啊？”“我正准备动身，可我的孩子偏偏醒了。”can可以表能力或表推测。may表示“可以”，表示可能性时语气较弱。will表客观将来或意志决心。must在此处意为“非得，偏偏”。
5．选A考查情态动词。句意：“出租车司机应为这起严重的事故负责。”“我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。”should not have done sth.意为“本不应该做某事，但实际上却做了”。
6．选C考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“can't/couldn't ...＋比较级”可表达最高级含义，故选C项。
7．选D考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结
合句意可知，应用couldn't have won。
8．选D考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn't have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。故答案为D项。
9．选C考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。
10．选C考查情态动词。句意：“Mary不介意把她的电子词典借给你。”“她不必借给我了。我已经向Jane借了。”根据句意可知，应选needn't“不必”。
11．选D考查情态动词。句意：如果你不照我说的做，你就得不到晋升的机会，因为竞争太激烈了。shall用于第二、三人称可表示说话人给对方的警告，符合句意。
12．选C考查虚拟语气。if only表示“要是……就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气。根据“right now”可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，因此谓语动词用过去式。
13．选C考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C项。
14．选D考查虚拟语气与倒装。依据题干中的“you would become pretty rich and popular”可知，该句是对将来情况进行的假设，因此这里是if虚拟条件句的省略。if虚拟条件句中有should, had或were时if可省略，从句中should, were或had放到主语前，构成倒装。因此选D项。
15．选A考查虚拟语气与倒装。句意：“Helen, 后天你会去机场送Jack吗？”“如果他明天走的话，我就去送。”答语是对将来进行虚拟，所以if从句中谓语应该用一般过去式、were to＋动词原形或should＋动词原形。含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如有had, should，were或could，可将if省略，把were, should, had或could置于句首。因此选A项。
[押题题组]
1．选D考查情态动词。句意：根据工厂的安全条例，所有的事故都必须上报给安全员。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。
故选D项。
2．选C考查情态动词。句意：眼科专家们已经意识到，眼睛大非但不是一个人的优势，事实上有可能是一个人的劣势。这里用can表示理论上的可能性，常译为“有可能”。
3．选C考查情态动词。句意：“放学了，我们怎么联系罗伯特？”“试试给他打电话。他住的离学校很近，按道理说这会儿他应该到家了。”语境说他住的离学校很近，因此这里用should表示很大的可能性，常译为“按道理说应该”。
4．选A考查情态动词。根据“You talk so much about London.”可知，空处应表示对过去事实的肯定推测，因此用must have done。can表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句。
5．选A考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是李明在去年的入学考试中犯了那些错误，他原本可以通过考试的。由“But for”和“made”可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应用would have done，因此选A项。
6．选C考查情态动词。句意：中国不应该关注短期发展而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。should作为情态动词，意为“不应该”，符合句意。
7．选C考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称时，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。
8．选B考查情态动词。句意：昨天是个好天，我本不该带雨衣。needn't have done sth.“本不该做某事”，符合句意。
9．选A考查情态动词。句意：“你能开车送我去火车站吗？我要晚了。”“我会走最近的路线。你一定能及时赶上火车。”shall可以用于第二、三人称，表示允诺、命令、警告、威胁等语气。
10．选A考查情态动词。句意：“凯特，吉姆这些天在哪儿呢？”“他前几天请病假了。他有可能住院了。”此处的might表示可能性，符合语境。
11．选A考查情态动词。句意：如果你知道急救方法，便能够在紧急状况下更加冷静，更有帮助。can表示理论上的可能性，符合题意。
12．选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“很遗憾！上周的音乐会上没有看到你。”“但愿我
抽得出时间。”从第一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会，根据答语可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选C。
13．选A考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是邮政罢工，我寄出的那封家书也不会被耽搁。由“had it not been for ...”可看出，邮政罢工发生在过去，因此，家书寄出后被耽搁也发生在过去。might not have done表示对过去事情的虚拟假设，意为“原本不可能做某事”。
14．选B考查虚拟语气。由时间状语“this Saturday evening”可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，因此if从句要用“should/were to＋动词原形/did(be动词用were)”，故选B。
15．选A考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，由此可知此处首先需要补充完整，故排除B、D两项；再分析句子成分可知，advocate后的从句为宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，即“(should ＋)动词原形”，故A项正确。
情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ） 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢.结合句意，故选C. 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境. 2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信.根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟.所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D. 【考点定位】虚拟语气 【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气. 3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.d idn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句
情态动词与虚拟语气
一．情态动词 1.---Could I borrow your dictionary? ----Yes,of course you_____. A.might B. will C. can D. should 2.---Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which _____do yourself? A.do you rather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___be here at any moment. A. must B need C should D can 4.A computer __think for itself ,it must be told what to do. A. can’t B couldn’t C may not D might 5. Johnny,you ___play with the knife.You ___hurt yourself. A.won’t ;can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 6.—Shall I tell John about it? -----No,you _____.I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B.wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----______. A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 8.He ____you more help,even though he was busy. A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 9.----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___a comfortbable journey. A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 10.I told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I ___for her. A.had to write it out B.must to have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 11.---When can I come for photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ___be ready by 12:00. A.can B. should C might D need 12.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh,did you?You ____with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 13.-----Alice, you feed the bird today.____? -----But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 14.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could
情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词的用法要点 一、表能力 Can Am/is/are able to 表现在的能力 Will be able to 表将来的能力 could Was/were able to 表过去得能力 Could have+过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 二、表推测（可能性） 1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及 具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。 Accidents can happen on such rainy days. We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 2.表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may, must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句、疑问句中。 This can’t/ couldn’t be done by him. This may not be done by him. He could be on his way home now. Can this be done by him? Mr Mush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. ---Are you coming to Jeff’party? ---I’m not sure. I might go to the concert instead. (3) would, could, should, might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而表示可能性弱于它们相应的现在时形式。 This may/ might be done by him. (4)should 表推测时，表示确定或可能有的未来或期望，即合乎理想的情况或结果 He ought to/ should be here on time---he started early enough. We should arrive before dark. The roads should be less crowded today. 三、表示请求、允许、允诺 1.当对方是决策者时，你代表你（们）自己（I, we），或代表第三者（he she they）向对方（you）请示或提 出建议时用：
2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词 章振邦语法书页数标注
Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度, 而非过去时间, 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help . Want, wonder, think, hope
情态动词和虚拟语气
要点一情态动词的基本用法 ,could 【温馨提示】 can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 ,might 【温馨提示】 may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 ,would 【温馨提示】 would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。
,should,ought to ,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to。(2) mustn’t表示“禁止;不许”;而don’t have to表示“不必”。(3) must只有一种形式,而have to有人称、时态的变化。 的用法 的用法
【温馨提示】 (1)dare用作情态动词有dare,dared两种形式。 (2)dare用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to可省去,但dare以动词-ing形式出现时,不定式符号to不能省略。 要点二“情态动词+have done ”的用法 have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can’t/cannot have done。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just can’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 have done意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 might have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done意为“可能没有做……”。 It’s no use going to his may not have gone may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 ought to have done表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to
情态动词和虚拟语气
谓语动词(情态动词、虚拟语气) 要点一情态动词的基本用法 【温馨提示】can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 2.may,might 【温馨提示】may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 【温馨提示】would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。 4.shall,should,ought to
5.must,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must 的问句时,否定回答通常用 needn ’t 或don ’t have to 。(2) mustn ’t 表示“禁止;不许”;而don ’t have to 表示“不必”。(3) must 只有一种形式,而have to 有人称、时态的变化。 7.dare 的用法 【温馨提示】 (1)dare 用作情态动词有dare,dared 两种形式。 (2)dare 用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to 可省去,但dare 以动词-ing 形式出现时,不定式符号to 不能省略。 要点二 “情态动词+have done ”的用法 1.must have done 表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can ’t/cannot have done 。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just now.He can ’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 2.could have done 意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn ’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 3.may/might have done 表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done 意为“可能没有做……”。 It ’s no use going to his house.He may not have gone home.He may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。 他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 4.should/ought to have done 表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to have done 表示“本不该做某事却做了”。
(完整版)含有情态动词的虚拟语气
“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做” 1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。 2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 请看相关知识点： 一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？ 四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。 —What has happened to George? —I don't know. He may have got lost. —乔治发生了什么事？
情态动词和虚拟语气
高效演练·跟踪检测区 语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, but they were always poor. One day, her son stol e his friend’s bag. “Mom, 1. do you think of this bag? ”His mother 2. (scold)him, but she didn’t. “It looks great! ” The next time, he stole an overcoat. She praised him again after he stole it. A few years later, he grew up to be 3. young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. “How beautiful! ”This time, she did not scold her son again. Then, 4. he was pleased by his mother, he started to steal 5. (expensive)things. One day, the police caught him. Before putting him in jail, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took 6. to his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he hit her ear lobe. “Ouch! What’s the matter with you? ”She finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you 7. (give)me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief. ” She collapsed as she looked at her son 8. (head)for the prison. “If only I 9. turn back time, I would scold him 10. (severe). ”Sh e regretted that she had always praised him, whatever he did.
2019年高考英语真题专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 二、2018年高考真题 1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。 点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯
情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气 1. --- I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month. --- Don't worry. You_______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 2. --- I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. --- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 3. --- She looks very happy. She_______ have passed the exam. --- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 5. --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 6. --- ________the plane have taken off on time? --- I'm afraid not. So many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather. A. Need B. Should C. Can D. Must 7. --- I didn't attend Tom's wedding yesterday. --- I _________, either, if my friend hadn't reminded me. A. wouldn't B. wouldn't have C. didn't D. hadn't 8. We’re still at the airport. If it weren’t for the delayed flight, we ___________ the concert right now. A. can be enjoying B. must have enjoyed C. would be enjoying D. should have enjoyed 9. For environmental reasons, we _____________ as well take these waste products and have them recycled.
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---情态动词和虚拟语气
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析-----情态动词和虚拟语气 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 二、2018年高考真题 1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。 点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本
情态动词和虚拟语气
第一课 1、I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I report it to the police? A、should B、may C、will D、can 2、----The room is so dirty. we clean it? ----Of course. A、Will B、Shall C、Would D、Do 3、My English—Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have taken it? A、should B、must C、could D、would 4、It is suggested that a doctor immediately. A、be sent for B、send for C、is send for D、should send for 5、When he was there,he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A、would B、should C、had better D、might 6、Mary never does any reading in the evening, . A、so does John B、John does too C、John doesn’t too D、nor does John 7、----The computer is still on,could you have forgotten to turn it off? ----Yes,I . A、could have B、could C、must D、might have 8、Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day. A、may have done B、would have done C、must have done D、should have done 9、It’s 4 p.m.now and we’ve covered most of the distance.We arrive before dark. A、would B、should C、would rather D、have to 10、When the police took the suspect to the police station,he insisted that he the lady’s purse and that he free. A、not steal;be set B、didn’t steal;was set C、not steal;should be D、didn’t steal;be set 11、Jenny have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind. A、must B、should C、need D、would 12、he knew nothing about her. A、He appears as if B、It seems that C、It appears as if D、It seems as if 13、Peter come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure. A、must B、may C、can D、will 14、Helen go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet. A、shall B、must C、may D、can 15、----There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well.