新起点中考英语专题复习之冠词和数词
中考英语专题复习三
――冠词考点讲解
1. 冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the
2. 不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour,an English car. 请区别：a useful mach ine
3. 指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the
4. 在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun,the
moon ,the earth
5. 定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。女口：
the first,the best ,in the south
6. 在复数姓氏前加the，表示xx一家人，常看成复数。
女口：The Brow ns are going to Shan ghai for a holiday this summer.
7. 在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair
8. 特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：
（1）在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。女如：in summer,in August
请区别：in the spring of 1945.（这里表示特指，故加the）
⑵一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。女口：have breakfast ,play football
（3）一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.
9. 在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：
in front of 在…前面in the fro nt of 在…范围内的前部――冠词考点训练
一?用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”
1. , I know ____ girl in a red sweater.
2. She can play _____ piano ,but she can ' t play
______ soccer.
3. Erik is _______ first student to win the prize.
4. Mr Smith is one of _______ most populate teacher in our
school.
5. My ant has _______ eight - year-old son .
6. There' s ________ “s” in the word “save” .
7. Marry usually goes to school by _________ bike.
二、能力提升
1. （达州市2012）—What _ cold weather !
—Yes. But it ' s_unusual experienee for us, we
no rmally live in a hot place.
A. /; a
B. a; an
C. / ; an
D. a; the
2. （广安市2012）—What are you going to be in the future? ——I want to be ___ actor. A.a B.a n C.the
3. （乐山市2012）one of the advantage of playing ________ guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. a
B. the
C. 不填
4. （绵阳市2012）Hurry up! If we miss ___ last bus, we'
ll have to get home by _____ taxi.
A. a;不填
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. a; a
5. （遂宁市2012）—There is ___ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it?
Oh, it ' s ____ Thank you.
A. a; min e
B. an; mine
C. an; my 6. （重庆市2012）Lin is ___ g ood_ basketball player
in the NBA. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. （资阳市2012）Jack usually takes ___ w alk for half
an hour after work. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填8. （达州市2013）My sister likes
playing ______ piano ,but she doesn ' t like playing
____ football.
A.the ;the
B./ ;the
C.the ;/
D.a an
三、数词考点讲解
1. 记住基数词以及基数词变序数词。其规律为：
2. hu ndred,thousa nd,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。女口：five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s,构成复数形式。hundreds of数以百计的，成百上千的thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的millions of 数百万的这些词组前不能用具体数字。
3. 序数词常与定冠词the连用
4. 同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。
顺读法（钟点 + 分钟）女口：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four
forty-five
倒读法（分钟+ to / past +钟点）女口：4:30 half past four
4:15 fifteen past four / a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five
/ a quarter to five
5. 其他注意的考法 1.倍数的表达_____________________ 2.another+基数
词+名词.或者.基数词+more +名词表示在一定的基础上再增加一定的
数量女口:two more oranges= ________ 3. 分数的表
达: ______________
中考英语专题复习四
-- 数词考点训练
1. （成都市2012）Somescie ntists th ink that it will take
__ of years to make robots do most work for huma ns.
A. hun dreds
B. hun dred
C. Thousa nd
2. （达州市2012）—Is there _in_ today ' s magazine?
—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw _______ “stay-home children ” __ May,25 th.
A. anything special; hundreds of; on
B. something special; hun dred of; at
C. special anything; hun dreds; on
D. any thi ng
special; hun dreds of; in
3. （广安市2012）—Guang an is a beautiful city, isn '
t it? —Yes. There are about two ____________ visitors here every week.
A.thousa nds of
B.thousa nds
C.thousa nd
4. （资阳市2012）What a surprise! It ' s _______ time I '
ve met the beautiful girl this week.
A. three
B. third
C. the three
D. the third
5. （自贡市2012）-- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?
--Yes, and he will come for time_next _______
spring. A. a third B. a second C. the third
6. （自贡市2012）-- Jackie Chan has donated _________ dollars to charity.
--He is an example to us all.
A. thousa nd
B. thousa nds of
C. thousa nd of
7. （自贡市2012）-- How soon can you finish this job?
--Two days eno ugh for me to finish the work. I
need a week. A. isn't B. aren't C. is
8. _______________________________________ （四川宜宾2012）—Would you like to have _________ apples? —No, thank you.. I 've had enough.
A. other two
B. another two
C. more two
9.It is the boy 's _________ birthday today .He is five years old now .
A. fifteen
B.fifth
C.five
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中考英语名词、冠词、数词的专项复习
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专项练习题
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专项练习题 一、初中英语冠词 1．We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning. A. a, the B. a, a C. a,/ D. /,the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一天吃三顿饭，我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day，一天三顿饭，固定搭配；吃早饭用have/eat breakfast，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。 2．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。根据本题表达的意 思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目，应该用不定代词，表示“一个”，educational是一个元音音素开始的单词，应该用an。故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。 3．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（） A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the； a 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节 日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠 词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。 【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。 4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school． A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复 合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故 选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。 5．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得
人教版初中英语初中英语语法之二冠词和数词(通用版)
初中英语语法之二冠词和数词 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,
中考英语专题复习冠词
Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital 7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of 三、不用冠词的情况 1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如： China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词.例如： The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如： My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如： It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter. 5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如： Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes? 6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. 5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
高中英语语法-冠词和数词
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用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
人教版中考英语专题复习教案3：冠词
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中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词
中考英语复习教学案语法 专项冠词 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
三、冠词 【考纲分析】 1. 中考考纲: 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词 2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布
【自主学习】 一、用适当的冠词填空 1. moon goes round earth，and earth goes round sun. Chao is best player； he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.
6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now. 7. Greens are having dinner now. 8. He likes playing basketball and violin. is girl. She is American girl. can go swimming on Sunday in summer. is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China. 12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”.. 参考答案 ，the，the，the ，the ，a，an ，The ，the 6. a，an ，/ 8. ./，the ，an 10./，/ ，the 12. an
语法知识点--冠词和数词
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