雅思语法

雅思语法
雅思语法

雅思语法1

一、雅思核心语法版块分为

1、雅思语法

2、时态

3、语态

4、非谓语动词

5、词类

二、雅思语法课程分布

1、名词、冠词

2、形容词、副词

3、动词、情态动词、介词

4、时态

5、语态

6、非谓语动词

三、讲义

1、口语

?Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.

?You should say:

?where you met them

?what subject they taught

?what was special about them

?and explain why this person influenced you so much.

-----2010.1.23. GZ.Speaking

2、过去时

?一般过去时

?过去进行时

?过去完成时

?过去完成进行时

?一般过去将来时

?过去将来进行时

?过去将来完成时

?过去将来完成进行时

3、听力

?Engine Type: 1.4 liter(s)?

-------Cambridge5/Test3/Listening

4、名词:名词的数

?所有单位名词均为可数名词,均有单数,复数之分.

? 1.4 liters=1.4-liter

5、写作

?The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other.

?In which way does it change the types of relationship that people make?

?Does it have positive or negative effect on the development?

---- 2009.8.8 Writing.Task2

?在互联网发明之前,家庭成员之间的关系亲密。

Family members had a close relationship with each other before the invention of Internet.----一般过去时

?新的媒体正在出现。

New media are showing up.----现在进行时

?计算机产业在过去十年发展迅速。

The computer industy has been growing rapidly in the world in the last ten years.-----现在完成进行时?直到今天,科技留下了更多的问题,而非答案。

Till today,technology has left more questions than answers.

----现在完成时

6、

狂写---语法规则

狂念---高频词

狂翻译---高分句型

7、雅思高分秘诀

守得住清贫

耐得住寂寞

8、名词

A、名词的数听力考试必备!

?名词分为可数名词和不可数名词

?可数名词有单复数形式!

?不可数名词没有复数形式!

furniture machinary sugar traffic ?不规则名词复数形式

crisis-crises 危机

basis-bases 基础

datum-data 数据

phenomenon-phenomena 现象

总是以复数形式出现的词

belongings 财产 findings 发现

savings 储蓄 surroundings 环境

?一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸)

custom(习俗)---customs(海关)

goods 货物

waters 水域

fishes(各种)鱼

B、名词的格

主格:主语的位置放主格

宾格:宾语的位置放宾格

所有格:表示所属关系用所有格

史上最牛主格宾格混淆句。

----Us are all Chinese.

人称代词

?

? I you

?所有格: 名词’s ; of 名词

吸烟者的烟瘾导致一系列健康问题。

Smokers’ addiction to cigarettes causes a serious health conditions.

素食者的饮食被认为比肉食者的健康。

Vegetarians’ diet is believed to be more wholesome than flesh-eaters’.

每一包烟的烟盒上可以印上警告。

A warning can be printed on every packet of cigarettes.

规则:

有生命,用’s

无生命,用of

特例:

1表示天体的名词所有格用’s

the Earth’s environment 地球的环境

2表示地区机构的名词所有格用’s

the world’s development 世界的发展

the government’s plan 政府的计划

3 表示抽象概念的所有格用of

the cost of living 生活费用

the call of nature 大自然的召唤

4 The +形容词表示一类人的所有格用of

the health problem of the poor 穷人的健康问题

5 表示时间,距离等无生命名词的所有格用’s

ten kilometers’ distance 10公里的距离

five minutes’ walk 5分钟的路程

An hour’s drive 1小时的车程

C、主谓一致

?Chinese TV audience ____ reaching 120 million today.

?中国电视观众现在达到1.2亿人。

?Either soothing music,laughing,a good movie or massage _____(reduce)your stress instantly.

?听舒缓的音乐、大笑、看一部好电影或享受按摩立刻减轻你的压力。Fried food as well as hamburgers ____ detrimental to children’s physical growth.

煎炸食品和汉堡包对孩子们身体的成长有害。

Truth and honesty ____ the best policy.

诚信是最好的方法。

1.class,family,army,team,population,crowd,audience,p ublic,government

?集体名词作主语,当人看时用复数,不当人看用单数。

?爱好电视的人正在迅速增加。

?The television public is increasing rapidly.

?如今,公众对于瑜伽的普及已经表达了不同的看法。

?So far, the public have expressed differing views on the popularity of yoga.

?2、用and连接的名词,如果and后面没有冠词,且为同类事物,则为单数。

? A knife and fork is laid before everyone.

?每人面前放了一幅刀叉

A pen and a piece of paper are all you need.

你只有一支笔和一张纸。

?3、as well as和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词一致。

?看电视以及其他无需运动的娱乐助长了吃零食等不健康饮食习惯。

?Watching TV as well as other non-active recreations encourages snacks and unhealthy eating patterns.

?4、either… or, neither…nor, not only… but also 连接名词时,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。就近原则。

?Neither cigarettes nor tobacco is beneficial to physical health.

?烟或烟草都对身体健康不利。

?Neither tobacco or cigarettes are beneficial to physical health.

D、Quick review:名词

名词的数:单数变复数的规则,-s,-es,-ves,特殊词

crisis-crises 危机

basis-bases 基础

datum-data 数据

phenomenon-phenomena 现象

名词的格:’s ; of 五大特例

主谓一致:四大原则

E、Listening Practice1.1

Accommodation for rent

Small,furnished_____available. Sunny with a nice view of the________.Good location close to two types of_______. Rent_____per _______.Rent includes_______and all other bills.

Accommodation for rent

Small,furnished room available. Sunny with a nice view of the garden.Good location close to two types of transport. Rent 60 per week.Rent includes electricity and all other bills.

9、冠词

不定冠词: a / an (元音音标开头的单词)

_____ european country

_____ asian country

定冠词: the

A、不定冠词

?1、表示某一类人或事中的任何一个,常用于第一次提到某人或某物?烟草危害教育应该通过大众传媒开展。

? A tobacco hazard awareness program should be launched through mass media.

?2、表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。

?年轻人通常做的运动比老年人的运动更需要力气

? A young man usually does exercises that need more strength than those of an old man.

?3、不定冠词用在事物的单位前,如时间,速度,价格等

?肥胖症每年可能导致4000英国男人患癌症。

? Obesity may be responsible for 4000 cases of cancer in UK men a year.

?4、谈论职业:

?My brother is an engineer.

B、定冠词

?1、定冠词特指某人或某物,以区别于同类中其他的人或物。

?吸烟者通过二手烟对别人造成伤害。

?The smoker causes damage to others through second-hand smoking.

?2、定冠词用来指上文中已经提到过的人或事物。

?肥胖症被认为是一种疾病。这种疾病与寿命缩短有关。

?Obesity is considered to be a disease. And the disease has been linked to shortened life expectancy.

?3、表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。

?肥胖症已经遍布世界每一个偏远角落。

?Obesity has penetrated the remotest places in the world.

?4、定冠词与形容词连用,表示一类人;

?肥胖的人被歧视,所以缺乏自尊心并且感到沮丧。

?Being looked down upon,the obese suffer poor self-esteem and depression.

?5、用于序数词,最高级,报刊杂志前

?the Times 《泰晤士报》

C、不用冠词的情况

?三名月份和星期,

?冠词a ,the无踪影,

?海洋河流和山脉,

?the是一定不放弃。

?抽象名词和语言,

?冠词通通不出现。

?一日三餐和游戏,

?不需冠词才正确。

D、Quick Review:冠词

?不定冠词

?定冠词

?不用冠词

F、Underline each mistake and write the correction.

? 1.My father likes the classical music and listens to it all the time.

? 2.I saw a man sitting in a restaurant.A woman came and joined him,but the man got up and left without speaking to her!

? 3.Sun was shining and it was a lovely day.

? 4.I can play the piano.

? 5.I come from the United Arab Emirates.

? 6.I've applied to study at the University of Edinburgh.

?7.I usually go to work by the bus.

?8.My husband is a doctor.

?9.Sorry I'm late-the car wouldn't start this morning.

?10. I'm going to take a cruise down the river Nile.

?11.I once saw a cat wearing a pink coat and boots!

?12 My husband collects the antiques. He's always going to auctions.

G、Listen to a talk and complete the notes below. Write no more than two words or a number for each answer.

名词1.2

Envisat satellite

?Envisat was launched 1____

?Envisat has 2___instrument systems.

?In 1990s ESA launched 3____and 4____

?ESA will spend 2.3 billion euros over 5____

?This is the same as 6_____of coffee per person per year.

? 1.Envisat is a/the fully equipped observation

satellite.

? 2.A/The satellite was launched in 2002.

? 3.With its ten instrument systems it is equipped with -/the best eyes possible and offers everything that -/the scientists could wish for.

? 4.The total cost of the Envisat Programme is 2.3 billion euros over 15 years. Included in that/this sum is development and construction of the instruments.

? 5. Neither/None of our countries can afford to let down their environmental guard.

Envisat satellite

?Envisat was launched 1 in 2002

?Envisat has 2 ten instrument systems.

?In 1990s ESA launched 3. ERS 1and 4.ERS 2

?ESA will spend 2.3 billion euros over 5 fifteen years.

?This is the same as 6 two cups of coffee per person per year.

? 1.Envisat is a/the fully equipped observation satellite.

? 2.A/The satellite was launched in 2002.

? 3.With its ten instrument systems it is equipped with -/the best eyes possible and offers everything that -/the scientists could wish for.

? 4.The total cost of the Envisat Programme is 2.3 billion euros over 15 years. Included in that/this sum is development and construction of the instruments.

? 5. Neither/None of our countries can afford to let down their environmental guard

雅思语法2(形容词中/副词)

一、形容词

?Coeducation makes children more socially adaptable.

?男女同校使得孩子们更能适应社会

1、表语类形容词

?这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰,通常放于be动词和系动词后。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

? afraid alike alive alone ashamed

? asleep awake ill well unwell

?Some obese children feel ashamed of their figures and suffer from ridicule and discrimination.

?一些肥胖的小孩为她们的体型感到羞耻,还遭受讥笑和歧视。

I am not alone in thinking that Chinese education is an exam-oriented one.

并非只有我认为中国的教育以考试为中心。

2、the+adj

?The + adj表示一类人,谓语用复数

?The +adj表示抽象概念,谓语用单数

?The + 国家,民族的形容词,谓语用复数

?试判断:

?the dead the rich the true

the good the chinese the living ?人们普遍认为,富人不一定总幸福。

?普遍认为:

?It is commonly believed that the rich are not always happy.

?穿校服利大于弊。

?The good in school uniforms outweighs the bad.

?中国人和美国人在孩子教育方面存在巨大差异。

?The Chinese and the American have striking differences in childhood education.

3、形容词的顺序

限:限制性词语the、this、my、;

数:数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后);

描:描写性用词;

大:大小,长短,高低;

形:形状;

新:新旧、老少;

色:颜色;

国:国籍,地区,出处;

材:材料;

名:名词

4、限数描大形,新色国材名

?I like _____________Benz.

?beautiful little old black his

?描大新色限

?his beautiful little old black

?As you know, Alice is ________ girl.

?English a very pretty little

?国限描新

? a very pretty little English

5、形容词后置

?A、当形容词修饰不定代词时

?B、当形容词由两个或两个以上词组组成时

?C、用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时

6、不定代词后形容词后置

?任何暴力和淫秽的东西都应该从大众媒体上删去。

?Anything violent and obscene should be obliterated from mass media.

7、当形容词由两个或两个以上词组组成时

?不够成熟的学生容易受到社会恶习的影响。

?Students not mature enough are vulnerable to social evils.

8、用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时,

形容词后置

?没有经验或不成熟的年轻人特别容易吸毒酗酒。

?Youths, inexperienced or immature, are vulnerable to drug and alcohol abuse.

9、Quick Review:形容词

?形容1. 表语类形容词

?形容词2 the+adj

?形容词3 形容词的顺序

?形容词4 形容词后置

?1、当形容词修饰不定代词时

?2、当形容词由两个或两个以上词组组成时

?3、用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时

二、副词

1、位置:动前be后

?远程教育实际上改善了学生的学习。

?Distance education actually improves student learning.

?许多研究表明,看电视和视力差之间有紧密的联系。

?TV viewing and poor eyesight are closely linked, according to a number of studies.

2、多个副词的排列顺序

? 1、时间地点副词:小前大后

?2、方式副词:短前长后

?3、多个不同副词:程度+地点+方式+时间

3、时间地点副词:小前大后

?统计数字显示青少年犯罪率从2000年1月的27%急剧上升到现在的35%。

?Statistics show that the juvenile crime rate climbed sharply from 27% in January 2000 to 35% now.

4、方式副词:短前长后

让学生评价老师的方法应该小心,谨慎地运用。

The method of asking students to criticize teachers should be employed carefully and restrainedly.

5、多个不同副词:程度+地点+方式+时间

?青春期时,女孩们在男女分开的学校里更容易取得学业上的成功。

?Girls make academic success at segregated schools more easily in their adolescence.

6、常见错误

?A、very可以修饰形容词,但不能

修饰动词。口语常见错误:

?I very like English.

?I like English very much.

?B、enough的位置是形容词和副词之后,名词前后都可

?I don‘t know the museum well enough, so please send me a map.

?There are enough public schools for students in China.

7、容易用混的副词

?1) close与closely

?close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。

?2) late 与lately

?late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。

?3) deep与deeply

?deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。

?4) high与highly

?high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。

?5) wide与widely

?wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。

?6) free与freely

?free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。

8、Quick Review:副词

?副词1:副词位置是动前be后

?副词2:多个副词的排列顺序

?1、时间地点副词:小前大后

?2、方式副词:短前长后

?3、多个不同副词:程度+地点+方式+时间

?副词3:常见错误 very enough

?副词4:容易用混的副词

9、Speaking

?Describe a favourite place.

?You should say:

where it is

what kind of place it is

what makes it special

and explain why you like it so much

10、Possible answer one:

My favorite place is a 1quite little wood near my home town in Indonesia. I like it because it is a 2 green peaceful place. It is full of 3 old tall trees and there are lots of 4 wild interesting animals.

My favorite place is a 1quite little wood near my home town in Indonesia. I like it because it is a 2 green peaceful (peaceful green)place. It is full of 3 old tall (tall old)trees and there are lots of 4 wild interesting(interesting wild) animals.

Possible answer two:

?I'm going to tell you about my bedroom. I love it because it is full of my things. The walls are painted with 5 blue yellow stripes,and there is

a 6 wooden dark floor. There is a 7 lovely old

photo of my family by my bed,and all my precious books are on the shelves.

?

?I'm going to tell you about my bedroom. I love

it because it is full of my things. The walls are painted with 5 blue yellow(blue and yellow stripes) stripes,and there is a 6 wooden dark (dark wooden )floor. There is a 7 lovely old photo of my family by my bed,and all my precious books are on the shelves.

?

Possible answer three:

?My favourite place is the town I grew up in . It has 8 an ancient beautiful ruined castle and lots of 9 historical old buildings. The streets are 10 narrow winding,and there are lots of good shops.It is 11 busy noisy,but I like that. I feel good there because I have so many 12 childhood happy memories.

?

?My favourite place is the town I grew up in . It has 8 an ancient beautiful ruined (beautiful ancient ruined)castle and lots of 9 historical old buildings. The streets are 10 narrow winding(narrow and winding),and there are lots of good shops.It is 11 busy noisy(busy and noisy),but I like that. I feel good there because

I have so many 12 childhood happy (happy

childhood)memories.

11、比较级

?写出下列词语的比较级和最高级

?nice ______ ________

?hot _______ ________

?easy ______ ________

?narrow ______ _______

?many ______ ________

1)、比较级1:规则

?A、双写:辅元辅,倒着数,而且必须要重读,双写最后的字母。

? big thin open

?B、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,加er,est

?busy busier busiest

?C、特殊

?bad worse worst

?far farther/further farthest/furthest 2)、比较级 2:可修饰比较级的成分

?A、 one of the /some of the +最高级+复数名词

?Tamsin is one of the most generous people I know.

? B.序数词

?Our team was the third best in the competition.

?C.正式英语中,slightly,considerably,significantly+比较级

?The figures for 2003 were significantly higher than those for the year 2000.

?The number of women in higher education was only slightly lower than the number of men. 3)比较级3:经典句型

?A、as....as...;not so(as)...as.....

?传统大学没有网上大学那么灵活。

? Traditional universities are not so flexible as online ones.

?在男女共校的学校里,女孩学得可能没有男孩快。

?In a coed school,girls may not learn as quickly as boys.

B、图表作文必备句型!

?倍数+ as + adj. + as

?孩子比宠物麻烦两倍。

?Kids are twice as troublesome as pets.

?2004年中国的银牌数量几乎是美国的两倍。

?In 2004 China won nearly twice as many silver medals as the US.

4)、比较状语从句常见错误:比较对象不一致

05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)

英文写作基础知识 I 英语的句子成分 1. 主语 1)父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。 2) 对于它们,我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。 3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。 4) 很难有定论。 5) 很明显,穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调 在过去的几年中,随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。 大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。 毫无疑问,不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。 2. 谓语 1)他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。 2)孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。 3)广告增加了商品的成本。 4)换句话说,电脑影响了人们的日常生活,对人们有害。 5)当前,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好,等同于自杀。 大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验,会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。 3. 表语 1)审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。 2)放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。 3)谈恋爱耗费时间,经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。 4)我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。 5)他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。 大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。 由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观,人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。 4. 宾语

1)垃圾食品对人的健康有害。 2)你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨 3)研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。 4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。 5. 定语 1)很难有定论。 2)近年来,因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。 3)资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情:他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。4)那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。 6. 状语 1)户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。 2)根据法律,广告必须是完全真实的健康的。 3)为了赶走孤独和消磨时光,他们可以培养其它的爱好,比如养花、集邮和学画画。 4)远离家庭生活,人要忍受孤独和思乡。 5)我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行,因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。 他们完全沉溺于这些事,完全忽略了他们的学习。 7. 同位语 1)购物,这个每天生活中必须的活动,在城市里更方便。 2)爱情能将学生从学习,学生的主要工作中分开。 3)但是,这种解决办法的缺点是许多农业和居住用地会难以避免的被越来越多的公路占据。 8. 补语 1)我们认为强制服兵役是对人权的违犯。 2)克隆技术会使得人类人口过剩,变得可替代甚至灭绝。 3)我发现就业形势令人沮丧(不乐观)。 II 英语句子的基本结构 1. S + V 1)对于这个正在讨论中的问题人们看法不一。 2)全球化时代已经来临。 在人类教育很长的发展过程中,在每个学习领域都发生了巨大变化。

雅思语法

雅思语法完全攻略 Total Solution of IELTS Grammar Chapter One-The Noun Clause (v2.5) 概念:在一个英语句子当中,特定的成份必须用名词性结构来表示。名词性结构分为两种:名词和名词从句。名词从句就是语法功能相当于名词或名词短语的从句。简而言之,它是一种用从句来代替名词的句型。 考生常见问题: 缺乏“名词意识”. (1). Save money is beneficial for one’s life after retirement. (X) (2). There are more and more young criminals in the society has drawn the attention of media. (X) 名词性从句重点句型 1.What从句 (Proverb) Do what you say, say what you do. Say what you mean, mean what you say. (写作) 通过打工,我们获得的不仅仅是工作经验。它同样能帮助我们把在学校里学到的东西运用到实践当中。(Apply A into B) ___________________________________________________ 2. What从句的加强版-Whatever/Whoever/all引导的从句 (写作) 我们无论做什么事都要把它做好。 ___________________________________________________ (写作) 任何一个有责任感(a sense of responsibility)的人都应该为自己的所作所为负责。 ___________________________________________________ (口语) Do you have any plans for your future? 目前除了通过雅思考试我其他什么都不想。 中式英语:Now I don’t think anything except passing the IELTS test. ___________________________________________________ (写作) 政府要做的就仅仅只是进一步落实(implement)该政策。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 主语从句的变形 由连词that引导的主语从句,在实际使用中that从句一般由it做形式主语。 That practice makes perfect (熟能生巧) is known to us. (Rare) It is known to us/widely accepted that practice makes perfect. (Common) Tip: 在英语当中表示“据……”的句型一般都用It is + 过去分词 + that引导的主语从句(一般表示某种情况。)

英语语法大全(完整版)

【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在,大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时,总是把 听说读写放在首位,诚然,学习语言重在实践。但是,请不要忽视语法的作用,特别是在阅读和写作中,他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构,准确抓住句子的要点,更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集,不需背诵记忆,只要静下心阅读一遍,就能有所收获! 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类,叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成,这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词,要学它的发音、拼法、意义,也要记它的词类;更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系,及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词,在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类: 1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。

雅思考试语法之时态解析

雅思考试语法之时态解析给大家分享了时态的概念和分类,时态对雅思考试的作用以及常见时态的用法,大家可以参考一下。 一、时态的定义和分类 在英语中,为了表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系,需要用时或时态。不同的时态表示不同的时间与方式。在英语中,共有16种时态,常见的时态有8种(红色字体)。大家可以看下表: 二、时态对雅思考试的作用 对于雅思听力考试而言,要求考试的答案非常准确。其中一项考察的就是答案的时态是否正确,比如一般过去时写成了一般现在时,现在完成时写成了一般将来时等等。对于雅思阅读而言,文章中出现各种各样的时态更是家常便饭,同学们只有掌握了不同时态的具体含义,才能更好地明白那些句子表达的意思,才能更准确地做题。 对于雅思口语和写作来说,时态的考察更为严格。如果雅思口语中出现了时态的表达错误,或者自己交流过程中,只会频繁的只用一种时态,考官会偏向于降低的你的口语成绩。写作考试,不管是大作文还是小作文,出现了时态错误,可能你的作文等级就会降低。这是因为对时态的把握是英语表达中最基本的技能,用不同的时态表达同一句话绝对是两个意思。 三、常见时态的语法讲解 1. 一般现在时/过去时/将来时:一般时态表示现在、过去、将来发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。另外,一般现在时还可以表示客观事实和普遍真理。一般现在时的结构为:主语+do/does/am/is/are+…;一般过去时的结构为:主语+did/was/were+…;一般将来时的结构为:主语+will+do/be+…。大家可以参考下面的例子: 例1:一般过去时

(Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental) engineering projects (designed to control floods, protect clean water supplies, and provide water for irrigation and hydropower) brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 2) 句子结构分析:这句话的主干是一般过去时engineering projects brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. 童鞋们,前面那些一大串Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental 都是修饰主语的,后面的designed作后置定语修饰主语,后面跟了三个to do 结构:to control… protect…and provide…。 例2:一般将来时+一般现在时 Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 3) 句子结构分析:Through引导方式状语,句子主干是一般现在时they develop the expectation that…,由and 连接的两个并列that从句,作定语修饰the expectation。两个定语从句都是一般将来时。 2. 现在进行时/过去进行时:进行时态表示现在或过去正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构为:主语+am/is /are doing+…;过去进行时的结构为:主语+was/were doing+…。举例如下: 例1:现在进行时 We are studying English at present . 例2:过去进行时 I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door. 3. 现在/过去完成时:现在完成时表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成;或者表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。现在完成时的结构为:主语+have/has +done +…;过去完成时的结构为:主语+had +done +…。 例1:现在完成时+一般在现在时 Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytimetrades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 1) 句子结构分析:Given that考虑到,作状语,第一个that引导there be宾语从句,第二个that引导主系表结构的从句,主句是现在完成时,natural selection has favoured bats…,第三个that引导定语从句修饰bats。

雅思英语语法讲义.

雅思英语语法材料 第一章谓语动词 第一讲时态 一、时态表格 (一)一般(现在、过去、将来、过去将来) 现在时,并不难;表重复,表习惯;表状态,表客观;有频度,有次数;看主语,定单三。

(三)(现在、过去、将来、过去将来)完成 (现在、过去、将来、过去将来)完成进行 (四) 二、基本时态演练 Listening to the following conversation.

(一) Task One: fill in the blanks. 1. Interviewer: Your name? Peter: Peter __________. (1) 2. Interviewer: ________ (2) you work or _________ (3) you a student? Peter: I’m studying really hard for my exams this month—I’m doing math’s at university—but I also________ (4) my parents out. They own a _________ (5) and I ________ (6) there as a waiter in the evenings, so I ____________ (7) a lot of free time during the week. My mom is always saying that I _____________ (8) enough in the restaurant! But I do manage to find some free time most days. 3. Interviewer: Can you look at the _____ (9) and tell me whether you do any of these things and if so, how ____ (10)? Peter: I love music and I’m learning to play the piano. I ______ (11) really early and practice for an hour or so just about every day. I also play the guitar in a band with some other friends. We used to practice together at least _____________ (12) a week but these days we only manager to meet about once __________________ (13). 4. Interviewer: What about the next thing on the list? -_________________ (14)? Peter: Well, I used to play them all the time but now I’m too busy studying and I _______ (15) miss them at all. 5. Interviewer: Do you use a computer for other things? Peter: I use the Internet just about ________ (16) for my studies. And I also use it to _____________ (17) my friends and my family. My cousin is living in Thailand at the moment and he _______ (18) me regular emails to let me know how much fun he’s having! He’s always visiting exciting places. 6. Interviewer: Now, how about _________________ (19)? Peter: Actually, I joined the local football team when I was at school and I still play _______________ (20) provided I can get to training. I much prefer playing football to watch it on TV, though I do ______________ (21) watch a match if there’s a big final or something. 7. Interviewer: What about going to watch live matches? Peter: I’d love to be able to afford to go every week because I ____________ (22) my local team, but students don’t ____________ (23) have much money, you know! I can remember the ___________ (24) I went to a live match. Oh, sorry, I can see my friends—I ____________ (25)

dxosvpa雅思_写作语法总结(简洁全面)

^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 雅思写作语法总结 1.时态问题: 四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时 一般现在时:第三人称单数,例如: 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时:表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时:表示结果,一般表示变化大,发展了。注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply.

薄冰实用英语语法详解

被动语态 现在范畴一般现在时am/is/are made 现在进行时am / is /are being made 现在完成时has/have been made 过去范畴一般过去时was/were made 过去进行时was/werebeingmade 过去完成时had been made 将来范畴一般将来时shall/will be made 将来完成时shall/will have been made 过去将来时should/would be made 过去将来完成时should/would have been made 1. 被动语态的各种时态 被动语态(The Passive Voice)是动词的一种形式,表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动 语态便于论述客观事实,故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。 (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 I am not so easily deceived. 我不会轻易上当受骗的。 Computers are widely used in the world. 计算机在世界范围内得到广泛应用。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 The car was seriously damaged. 汽车受到严重损坏。 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。 (3) 现在进行时的被动语态 The question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题现在正在会上讨论。 The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由其姑妈照看。 (4) 过去进行时的被动语态 When I called, tea was being served. 当我来访时,正值上茶之际。 When they arrived,the experiments were being made. 他们到达时,实验正在进行。

雅思语法

雅思语法1 一、雅思核心语法版块分为 1、雅思语法 2、时态 3、语态 4、非谓语动词 5、词类 二、雅思语法课程分布 1、名词、冠词 2、形容词、副词 3、动词、情态动词、介词 4、时态 5、语态 6、非谓语动词 三、讲义 1、口语 ?Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education. ?You should say: ?where you met them ?what subject they taught ?what was special about them ?and explain why this person influenced you so much. -----2010.1.23. GZ.Speaking 2、过去时 ?一般过去时 ?过去进行时 ?过去完成时 ?过去完成进行时

?一般过去将来时 ?过去将来进行时 ?过去将来完成时 ?过去将来完成进行时 3、听力 ?Engine Type: 1.4 liter(s)? -------Cambridge5/Test3/Listening 4、名词:名词的数 ?所有单位名词均为可数名词,均有单数,复数之分. ? 1.4 liters=1.4-liter 5、写作 ?The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. ?In which way does it change the types of relationship that people make? ?Does it have positive or negative effect on the development? ---- 2009.8.8 Writing.Task2 ?在互联网发明之前,家庭成员之间的关系亲密。 Family members had a close relationship with each other before the invention of Internet.----一般过去时 ?新的媒体正在出现。 New media are showing up.----现在进行时 ?计算机产业在过去十年发展迅速。 The computer industy has been growing rapidly in the world in the last ten years.-----现在完成进行时?直到今天,科技留下了更多的问题,而非答案。 Till today,technology has left more questions than answers.

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