2015年苏州中考英语试题及答案

2015年苏州中考英语试题及答案
2015年苏州中考英语试题及答案

2015年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英语

注意事项:

1. 本试卷共六大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;

4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.

A. an; the

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. an; 不填

【考点】不定冠词的应用(E281);常见的不用冠词的情况(E283)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】句意:英国的一些小商店经常在午餐时间关闭一小时。Hour的发音为元音因素开头,前用an,此处的an表示具体的数量“一”;一日三餐前不用冠词,故此题选D。

【解答】D

【点评】本题关键在于一日三餐前不用冠词这个知识点的实际运用。

2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.

A. above

B. below

C. over

D. under

【考点】介词词组(E244)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的气温总是保持在零度以下。根据“in cold winter”“Harbin”可知气温很低,below zero就是零度以下的意思。

【解答】B

【点评】本题考查介词在句中的使用。

3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .

A. silence

B. order

C. place

D. public

【考点】初中词汇、短语在语境中的运用(E2e6)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】句意:他们都不说话,沉默着吃完了饭。根据“None of them talked”可知,他们都没有说话,所以整顿饭吃得很安静,选A。In silence,沉默,安静;in order,有序,按次序;in public,当众。

【解答】A

【点评】解答本题时联系上文,很容易选对答案。

4. —Where is Joan?

—She a novel in her study.

A. has read

B. reads

C. will read

D. is reading

【考点】现在进行时(E2a1)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】此处的问句“Where is Joan”问的是Joan现在的状态,故答语应使用现在进行时,选D。

【解答】D

【点评】本题考查现在进行时的应用。

5. —You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.

—Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.

A. won’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

【考点】情态动词(E294)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】句意:—不准在这儿停车!看看那个标识,上面写着“禁止停车”。—对不起,我刚才没有注意到那个标识。此处用mustn’t,不许,命令语气,语气很强硬,和“No Parking”相呼应。Won’t,将不会;needn't,不需要,没必要,表示一种建议;couldn't表示推测时,意思是“不可能...”,是语气非常坚决的否定推测。

【解答】C

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的否定的用法。

6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.

A. her

B. them

C. him

D. us

【考点】人称代词(E221)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】句意:史密斯夫人经常去医院看望艾滋病人,鼓励他们。Cheer和up 之间应该填一个人称代词,指代“AIDS patients”,所以用they代替,they又在这里作宾语,故用宾格them。

【解答】B

【点评】本题考查人称代词的应用。

7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

【考点】动词不定式作宾补(E2c3)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】句意:我太累了,所以停了车,休息一会儿。Stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth,停下来开始做下一件事情。本题为第二种情况,选C。句子结构为:I(主语)stopped(谓语)the car(宾语)to have a short rest(宾补). 【解答】C

【点评】本题考查stop的具体用法。

8. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .

A. fifties

B. fifty

C. fiftieths

D. fiftieth

【考点】数词的某些特殊用法(E234)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】句意:托尼的妈妈看起来年轻又漂亮,很难想象她已经五十多岁了。In one’s fifties,在某人五十多岁时,本题选A。

【解答】A

【点评】本题关键在于辨别出in her fifties这个固定用法。

9. —Has Jane done the washing yet?

—You cannot her to do such a thing.

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【考点】近义词和反义词(E2e1)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】句意:—简洗衣服了吗?—你可不能指望她会做这样的事情。want用于口语,表达迫切的愿望;hope强调主观上的希望;expect强调客观上可能实现的“期望”“期待”等;wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。本题在expect前用了cannot一词,说明这种希望客观上是不可能实现的,故选C。【解答】C

【点评】本题考查了有“希望”含义的几个近义词的用法。

10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

【考点】感叹句(E2d3)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】句意:关东从扬子江救了一位老奶奶,他展现了多么伟大的勇气啊!what引导的感叹句结构为,what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is);how引导的感叹句结构为,how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。what后必须有一个名词,这个名词是可数名词且是单数时用what a;how后则必须有一个形容词或副词,感叹句中没有how a的用法。Courage为不可数名词,因此用what,选B。

【解答】B

【点评】本题考查了what引导的感叹句的结构及用法。

11. —Do you know our new manager?

—Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.

A. turns up

B. turns on

C. turns out

D. turns off

【考点】初中词汇、短语在语境中的运用(E2e6)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】句意:—你知道我们的新经理吗?—知道,结果他是我弟弟的朋友。Turn up,开大;turn on,打开;turn out,结果是,证明是;turn off,关掉。根据句意可知本题选C。

【解答】C

【点评】本题考查由turn组成的几个短语的意思。

12. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?

—In five minutes.

A. how soon will the film begin

B. how soon the film will begin

C. how long the film has been on

D. how long has the film been on

【考点】宾语从句(E2f1)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗?—五分钟后。问句为一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除AD;根据答语可知,电影还没有开始,C项的意思是“电影已经放了多久了”,和答语矛盾,故此题选B。

【解答】B

【点评】本题关键在于理解答语“In five minutes”的意思。

13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller

animals such as rabbits and mice.

A. smallest

B. the smallest

C. largest

D. the largest

【考点】形容词的最高级(E262)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】句意:在北美,最大的食肉动物是熊和山师,它们捕食小一点的动物,比如兔子和老鼠。根据“They eat smaller animals”可知,横线处不可能填AB项;形容词的最高级前面需要加定冠词the,故此题选D。

【解答】D

【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级的结构及用法。

14. He hasn’t got any hobbies —you call watching TV a hobby.

A. while

B. unless

C. as

D. if

【考点】转折连词(E253)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】句意:他还没有什么爱好—除非你把看电视视作一种爱好。While,同时,然而;unless,除非,如果不;as,同样地,例如;if,如果。根据句意可知,此处选B。

【解答】B

【点评】本题考查连词unless的用法。

15. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

—? I’ll give them a call right now.

A. Why not

B. What for

C. Why

D. What

【考点】初中常用习惯用语(E2e5)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】句意:—我们可以邀请Nick和Nora和我们一起去上海迪士尼乐园。—为什么不呢?我现在马上给他们打电话。Why not,为什么不呢,有何不可;what for,为什么;why,为什么;what,什么。根据“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知,回话的人是非常赞成这个提议的,所以此处选A。

【解答】A

【点评】联系上下文,读懂句子意思,就能选对答案。

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others

with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

16. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid

17. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers

18. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise

19. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing

20. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends

21. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face

22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

23. A. what B. how C. when D. why

24. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder

25. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring

【考点】完形填空(E321)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】文章大意:很少有人会改变他们的习惯,无论是好习惯还是坏习惯。无论是抽烟、喝酒还是暴食,他们会将这种习惯持续到死。每包香烟的封皮上都有“吸烟有害健康”的警示语,但是人们仍在继续抽烟,为什么?事实证明,家庭和环境对抽烟者产生着很大的影响,电影和电视也影响巨大。单单是香烟封皮上的警告并不能影响抽烟者,甚至更强的警告也不起作用,比如放一张因抽烟患癌而失去生命的抽烟者的照片。知道和相信是两回事,如果抽烟真如医生说的那样有害健康,抽烟者应该仔细思考这个问题,并试着戒烟。

16. B,考查动词用法及语境辨析。上文提到,很少有人会改变自己的习惯,无论是好习惯还是坏习惯(Few people like changing their habits, good or bad),所以这里说这些抽烟、喝酒、暴食的人会将这种习惯持续到死,一直都不会改变。stop ,停止;continue,持续,继续;finish,完成,结束;avoid,避免。

17. D,考查名词用法及语境辨析。根据下文“Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”可知,抽烟会危害人的身体健康,是危险的,因此此处用dangers。Chances,机会;excuses,借口;causes,原因;dangers,危险。

18. C,考查连词用法及语境辨析。联系上下文可知,尽管香烟封皮上明确标着“吸烟有害健康”,但仍然有成百上千万人开始吸烟或者继续抽烟。Moreover,此外,而且,再者;Also,并且;However,然而,可是,无论如何;Otherwise,否则,另外。

19. A,考查动词用法及语境辨析。事实证明,家庭和环境对吸烟者影响很大,下文就开始详细解释家庭与环境如何对抽烟者产生影响。因此,此处填写influencing。Influencing,影响;explaining,解释;improving,提高,改善;describing,描述。

20. D,考查名词用法及语境辨析。本句是对家庭和环境会影响吸烟者这个观点的解释,前面“All those smokers come from smoking families”这部分解释了家庭因素,横线处就应该解释环境因素了,因此此处填写friends。

21. C,考查动词用法及语境辨析。根据后面的“on TV”可知,此处填写watch,

watch TV,看电视。

22. B,考查不定代词用法及语境辨析。既然是英雄,就应该无所畏惧,从后面“neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes”也可看出;此处的nothing指的是香烟和酒。

23. D,考查疑问词用法及语境辨析。既然英雄都不会畏惧香烟和酒的危害,我们普通人又为什么会害怕呢,此处填写why。

24. A,考查比较级用法及语境辨析。后面的警示,即“like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.”,是比单纯的言语警示更强烈的,故此处填写stronger。Stronger,更强烈的;worse,更糟糕的;longer,更长的;harder,更艰难的。

25. C,考查形容词用法及语境辨析。知道和相信是两件不同的事情,此处填写different,不同的。Similar,相似的;pleasant,高兴的;boring,无聊的。

【解答】16-20 BDCAD 21-25 CBDAC

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26. Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .

A. Grand

B. Cliton

C. Reno

D. Randolph

27. Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.

A. third

B. fourth

C. fifth

D. sixth

28. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .

A. Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line

B. Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line

C. Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line

D. Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line 【考点】阅读理解(E331)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】

26. 细节理解题,由上图可知,从Roosevelt到Baseball Field需要往上走,在Grand 处换乘就可以了,因此选A。

27. 细节理解题,由上图可知,从Damen到Medical centre有5站的距离,Louis 需要在第五站下车,因此选C。

28. 细节理解题,由上图可知,从Youth Centre到机场需要换乘,首先走Red Line,从Youth Centre到Grand;其次走Green Line,从Grand到Reno;最后走Blue Line,从Reno到Airport,故此题选B。

【解答】ACB

29. What do the Browns think of French people?

A. Friendly.

B. Funny.

C. Welcome.

D. Popular.

30. Jack’s favourite food in France is .

A. tasty snails

B. French pastries

C. fresh bread

D. red wine

31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?

A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.

B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.

C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.

D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.

32. Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .

A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France

B. tell a story about their experiences in France

C. advise the readers to try escargots in France

D. advise the readers to visit France in summer

【考点】阅读理解(E331)

【难易度】容易题

【分析】

29. 细节理解题,从“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon”可知,法国人热情地欢迎了我们,还帮助我们适应当地生活,因此他们认为法国人是热情友好的,此处选A。

30. 细节理解题,根据“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street”可知,此处选C。

31. 细节理解题,ABC三项均正确,可从文章中找到相应表述;根据“Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.”可知,父亲并没有上埃菲尔铁塔,故D项错误,因此此题选D。

32. 主旨大意题,本文是写的是作者一家在法国旅行时的见闻,经历,选B。【解答】ACDB

C

It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa —Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.

As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.

By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.

“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”

He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.

“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.

“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”

“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”

“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”

“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”

“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to

the North Pole.”

“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!

33. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?

A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.

B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.

C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.

D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.

34. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .

A. suitable

B. famous

C. ready

D. bad

35. What can we learn from the article?

A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.

B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.

C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.

D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.

36. This article seems to tell us that .

A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer

B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs

C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve

D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told

【考点】阅读理解(E331)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】

33. 细节理解题,根据第一段可知,Bunny在圣诞节前夜没有睡着的原因是,他还没有想好想要的圣诞礼物,故此处选C。

34. 词义猜测题,此处Ralph说到,每次我飞行的时候都感觉很不舒服,但是每个人都想让我去拉圣诞老人的雪橇。所以当轮到我拉雪橇的时候,我试了一下,但是我害怕自己不能适应这份工作。现在我被困在这里了,我不知道怎样才能回到北极。根据上下文,可以推测出cut out和suitable的意思较为接近,故此处选A。Suitable,合适的;famous,出名的;ready,准备好的;bad,不好的。35. 细节理解题,根据“I always feel sick when it comes to flying”可知,Ralph 是很害怕飞行的,故此题选B。A项错误,Ralph是一只棕色的驯鹿;C项错误,Bunny的圣诞礼物是这只驯鹿;D项错误,Ralph并没有回北极。

36. 主旨大意题,A项错误,文中提到驯鹿Ralph来自北极,故圣诞老人也可能来自北极;B项错误,文中圣诞老人把礼物放在了圣诞树上(Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone.);C项错误,圣诞老人是乘坐驯鹿拉的雪橇给孩子们送礼物的,故此题选D,无需被告知,圣诞老人就知道孩子们想要什么样的礼物。

【解答】CABD

D

In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.

Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when

they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.

Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.

A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.

Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.

So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.

These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.

37. Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?

A. Young people want to take a break from studying.

B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.

C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.

D. Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.

38. Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like .

A. experiencing different cultures

B. helping protect rainforests in Brazil

C. making friends with more people

D. enjoying traditional local food

39. By taking a gap year, young people may .

A. stay with their parents all the time

B. make money for their further study

C. help change the world for the better

D. change the Western mind completely

40. The purpose of writing this article is to .

A. show different opinions about gap year

B. offer readers information about gap year

C. discover new ways to take a gap year

D. tell young people when to take a gap year

【考点】阅读理解(E331)

【难易度】中等题

【分析】

37. 细节理解题,ABC三项均在文中有所体现,D项没有,故此题选D。

38. 推理判断题,志愿者们做的都是对当地有价值的事情(Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting.),比如在泰国教英语,

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