《登高》说课稿(人教版高一必修三)

《登高》说课稿(人教版高一必修三)
《登高》说课稿(人教版高一必修三)

《登高》说课稿(人教版高一必修三)

一、教材分析

《登高》这首诗是高中语文必修三第二单元唐诗单元第

五课《杜甫诗三首》中的最后一首诗。根据《语文新课程标准》的要求,中学语文教学要培养学生热爱祖国语言文字,

热爱中华民族优秀文化的感情,培养高尚的审美情趣和一定

的审美能力,提高文化品位,形成健全人格。唐诗作为中国

文学中的一朵奇葩,是中国文化的重要组成部分,因此鉴赏

唐诗对于陶冶学生的情操,丰富和积淀学生的人文素养意义

非凡。

二、教学目标、重点难点

根据《语文新课程标准》中高中语文教学应“让学生了

解课文涉及的重要作家作品知识、能感受形象、品味语言这

一要求,我将本课的教学目标设定为:1、知识与能力目标:了解诗人杜甫及其重要作品;把握诗歌的主要意象;2、过程

与方法目标:感受、品味诗歌意境,培养初步鉴赏诗歌的能力;3、情感态度目标:感受诗人忧国忧民的爱国情操。

诗歌鉴赏的重点是培养学生反复吟诵中通过联想和想象

把枯燥的、抽象的语言文字还原成立体的、生动的画面从而

把握隐藏在文本背后的诗人的内在情思。据此我确立了本课

的教学重点:把握诗歌中景、境、情三者的关系,而本课的

教学难点则是在理解诗人悲自然之秋、生命之秋的同时,最

根本的一点是悲国家之秋、社会之秋也就是理解诗人忧国忧

民的博大胸襟和志士情怀,这也是本诗的关键。

下面我将从教法、学法以及教学过程的设计方面对本课

的教学设想进行说明。

三、说教法

诗歌讲究韵律和节奏,只有通过反复的声情并茂的吟诵,能使学生感受古典诗歌的格律美、音韵美。所以我将采取诵

读法,通过多种方式的反复吟诵,培养学生的语感,激发他

们的联想和想象能力,使其进入诗歌的情境。在本诗的鉴赏中,由于学生知识积淀和人生经历有限,理解诗人的悲社会

之秋、国家之秋存在困难,因此在教学中我将运用讲析法和

点拨法补充诗人杜甫生平的有关重要的信息以及进行简要的

点拨。苏霍姆林斯基在《给教师的建议》中说:“每一个孩

子就天性而言都是诗人。要让他们心灵的琴弦响起来。”语

文课堂教学过程是师生之间针对文本这个平台平等对话和心

灵沟通的过程。所以我还将使用讨论法使学生参与讨论,培

养和激发学生阅读的兴趣,满足不同学生的学习需要,使每

个学生得到更充分的发展。

四、说学法

学生也将采用朗读法、欣赏法、讨论法开展学习活动。

五、教学程序

根据《语文新课程标准》中“学生是学习的主体,教学

应注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯”的要求,我将在本

课的教学过程中最大限度的调动学生的积极性,让学生参与

到学习活动中来,提高教学效果。本课的教学过程我将设计

为如下几个环节:

(一)导入新课,激发兴趣

《语文新课程标准》指出:“语文教学应激发学生的学

习兴趣。”因此,在导入新课时我将用这样一段话:一千二

百多年前的一个秋天的传统佳节,是与亲人一同登高,九月

九日重阳节前后。夔州,长江边。刺骨的寒风凛冽地吹着,

江边万木凋零,漫山遍野满是衰败、枯黄的树叶。浑浊的江

水滚滚翻腾,向前奔涌。几只孤鸟在天空中盘旋。远处还不

时传来几声猿的哀鸣。这时,一位老人走来。他衣衫褴褛,

蓬头垢面,满身疾病,步履蹒跚……

重阳节,本是中国的传统佳节,是与亲人一同登高祈求

长寿的日子。可是这位老人,半生怀才不遇,晚年穷愁潦倒,孤独在外漂泊,已然走到了他生命的秋天。而让他时刻不忘

的国家此时也是战乱频仍。重阳佳节独自登上高楼,面对万

里江天,面对一片衰败,老人百感千愁涌上心头……今天,

就让我们一起来学习杜甫的七言律诗--《登高》,共同去领

略诗圣的才情,触摸其慷慨的灵魂。

(二)整体感悟,把握诗歌

在整体感悟环节,将主要以学生自主学习为主。首先我

会配乐范读诗歌,通过自己声情并茂的朗读把学生带入情境之中,并给他们提出一个问题:你认为这首诗的感情基调是什么样的?学生听读后自由朗读并结合注释体味,就能对《登高》一诗的悲哀的情感基调有个感性的整体认知,并在诵读的过程中培养其语感,体味诗歌的音韵美。

(三)研读写景的诗句,品味深邃的意境

《语文新课程标准》中要求应培养学生发现、探究、解决问题的能力,因此我首先设计了这样一个问题:全诗的情感基调是“悲”,诗人“悲”什么?此问题设计承接上环节顺势而出,目的在于培养学生探究问题的能力,培养学生的逻辑思维能力。学生在思考这个问题时,阅读经验、知识积淀有限,大多数学生只能理解到悲自然之秋,生命之秋,而理解到社会之秋、国家之秋这个层面则存在困难。因此,我先让学生在充分理解自然之秋的基础上,,引导学生思考和理解诗人悲国家、社会之秋的情怀。

具针对悲自然之秋这一层面,我从文本出发,设计如下的两个问题:

①首联寥寥数语就勾勒出一幅广阔深远的图景,请你用散文化的语言描述这幅登高秋景图。③颔联“无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。”营造了一种怎样的意境?

以上的两个问题设计解决诗歌是怎样写景的问题。学生通过联系和想象,把枯燥的文字还原成立体可感的画面,领

略诗中天地萧飒悲凉、凄清的景像,品味其深邃悠远的境界,从而把握诗人的情感,体会诗人登高望远时内心的无尽的悲凉,并培养了学生的口头表达能力和联想、想象能力,基本

上解决悲自然之秋这一层面。

(四)研读抒情的诗句品味深沉的感情

关于诗人悲己、悲生命之秋这个层面,可在学生结合文

本研读颈联的基础上,适时的提出这样两个问题:诗人仅仅

悲叹大自然的秋吗,所悲之秋还有没有别的意味?宋代罗大

经指出此联有八层意思,你能读出几层呢?

此时可结合多媒体展现杜甫生平及此诗的写作背景:本

诗作于安史之乱后第二年,晚年的诗人仍四处漂泊,居无定所,生活困顿,再加上年老多病,登台赋诗,想岁将百年,

生命将尽,而命途多舛,壮志难酬,而对于封建时代的士大

夫而言,政治前途如此暗淡,无异于要了诗人的性命,今诗

人头发花白,命将尽而事业无成,不由悲从中来,悲叹个人

生活的困顿同时,更加悲叹政治生命的困顿,实为悲叹个人

人生之秋。此教学环节意在让学生对诗歌有更深入的体会和

深切的感悟,培养学生探究问题的逻辑思维能力。

关于第三个层面,即诗人悲社会之秋,国家之秋。根据《语文新课程标准》中鉴赏文本应把握文本背后的思想内核,情感内涵的要求,我设计了这样一个问题,由学生进行个人

思考、小组讨论:诗人悲秋,悲自然之秋,悲生命之秋,这

些也许都不是“悲秋”的根本,研读尾联思考“悲秋”的根本是什么?

此问题是本节课的难点,在教学中我将引导学生抓住尾联中的“艰难”一次并结合杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》讨论、分析。艰难在这里兼指国运和自身命运。初中时所学的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》则表现了诗人流寓蜀中生活的艰难,更写出了诗人“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的推己及人的伟大胸怀。由此引导学生理解诗人的“悲秋”不仅是悲自然、悲个人,更深层的是悲国家、悲社会,相对于国家的风雨飘摇,破败不堪,诗人自己的生活困顿、年老多病,大自然的秋风萧飒,即个人之秋、自然之秋只不过是文本的表层罢了。

在这个教学环节中,教师作为平等主体参与讨论,最后只进行简要的梳理。

(五)课堂小结

在最后,我将对本课进行总结:“诗人在垂暮之年,在深秋时节,独自登高望远,纵目山河,俯仰宇宙,可谓壮怀激烈,慷慨悲歌。这里有对自然秋景的悲伤,有对自身命运的嗟叹,更有对国家命运的忧虑。读这首诗,应体会诗人忧国忧民的博大胸怀。明代胡应麟推此诗为--古今七言律诗第一,确实如此。”

(六)作业设计:

要求学生课下研读杜甫的其他诗作,并以小课题的形式写出一篇关于杜甫专题的研究小论文。

布置这项作业,一是引导学生课外阅读,二是让学生进一步巩固课堂教学的成果,培养学生培养学生求知欲望和真正的主动意识。

(七)、板书设计

板书设计主要体现文章的主要内容和作者的思路。

首联哀婉孤独

颔联沉郁高昂悲自然之秋

颈联愁苦沉痛悲人生之秋

尾联忧愤无奈悲国家之秋

总之,这堂课将在美妙的诵读中开始,在学生的思考中结束,我将尽全力去创设温馨、和谐而又创新、热烈的课堂氛围,以达到最好的教学效果。

高明

人教版高中英语必修三unit2Healthyeating课件

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

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