新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷A
新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)
考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟
Directions:
Choose the best answer to
each question and write down the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.
21. He always prefers to start early rather than ____everything to the last minute.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. leaves
D. left
22. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ______.
A. take it over
B. take it off
C. take it down
D. take it in
23. It was ______ that he didn't go to the party.
A. because he was ill
B. he was ill
C. his illness
D. because his illness
24. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?
A. verify
B. identify
C. justify
D. clarify
25. His health _____ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.
A. broke up
B. broke through
C. broke down
D. broke off
26. ______ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. Had it not been
B. Weren't it
C. It were not
D. Had not it been
27. After the meeting the workers went back to their _____ workshops.
A. respectable
B. respective
C. respectful
D. respected
28. I don't think his remarks are relevant _____ our discussion.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. with
29. Hardly ____ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
A. he had
B. he had had
C. had he had
D. had he
30. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.
A. crude
B. rude
C. fresh
D. original
31. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A. having been canceled
B. having canceled
C. had been canceled
D. were canceled
32. The government is believed to be considering _____ a law making it a crime to import any kind of
weapon.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary (20%)
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姓名：
学院：
专业；
学号：
任课教师：
A. to pass
B. have passes
C. passed
D. passing
33. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.
A. blamed
B. charged
C. accused
D. arrested
34. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ______ at the very moment of the crash.
A. should have died
B. must have died
C. must be dying
D. ought to die
35. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural
________.
A. tradition
B. transmission
C. transportation
D. transformation
36. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.
A. access
B. exposure
C. avenue
D. edge
37. _______ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.
A. So was he absorbed
B. So absorbed he was
C. So absorbed was he
D. So he was absorbed
38. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.
A. acquainted
B. recognized
C. acknowledged
D. identified
39. The government is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.
A. go after
B. go by
C. go ahead
D. go on
40. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.
A. has been insisting
B. would insist
C. had insisted
D. insisted
Directions:
Read the following passages carefully and choose the best to each question and write down your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage 1
The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify anger.
The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension. (30%)
malady（弊病）, future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature (提前的) arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.
Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of clues to different conceptions of time, space, work, love, religion, sex,?react to and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational(合理的) under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.
Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational?generation suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass?members disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.
This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching（把... 淹没）upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.
41. Culture shock occurs when ________.
A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environment
B. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to express
C. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standards
D. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices
42. Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.
A. it concerns the problems of the future
B. it affects people on a grand scale
C. it causes mass casualties
D. it destroys the foundation of the society
43. The word 'clue' in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to something that ____.
A. disorients an individual
B. disturbs an individual's normal way of life
C. helps an individual to function in society
D. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture
44. One of the good measures to prevent future shock is to ________.
A. get people well-prepared for the future changes
B. keep people well-informed of the cultures in different places
C. make people fight against the possible future changes
D. acquaint people with the harm of the future changes
45. It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.
A. humorous
B. exaggerated
C. ironic
D. serious
Passage 2
Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find
meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”
46. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people ____.
A. are friendly to one another
B. teach one another new ways of building houses
C. do not work together
D. spent eight weeks together, working as farmers
47. All the members work some time every day mainly to _______.
A. lead a busy life
B. learn new skills of farming
C. get used to life on the farm
D. find value and pleasure in work
48. Living together, _______.
A. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults made
B. the members don’t have to obey rules
C. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together
D. the members have no free time except on weekends
49. What happens if someone breaks a rule?
A. They talk about the person who has broken the rule.
B. They discuss the problem in the whole group.
C. They blame the person who has broken the rule.
D. They ask a lot of questions.
50. The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _______.
A. disappointing
B. helpful
C. tiring
D. unpleasant
Passage 3
During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama （巴拿马）Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus（巴拿马地峡）. For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up
their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated（消除）. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.
51. Prior to(在…之前) the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.
A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of Panama
B. Malaria was wiped out as a killer disease
C. one country failed in its attempts to build a canal
D. American doctors were honored for their work
52. The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.
A. man's unyielding desire for progress
B. man's unceasing thirst for danger
C. man's ability to resist disease
D. man's spirit of invention
53. What was given priority by the United States?
A. Buying a strip of land
B. Starting building the canal immediately
C. The prevention of illness
D. The Spanish-American War
54. The author writes this article according to ________.
A. order of importance
B. space order
C. simple listing
D. time order
55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The elimination of yellow fever.
B. The discovery of gold in California.
C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.
D. The work of American medical heroes
Passage 4
In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available —but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.
Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of
movement, a great number of people — often rather frightening-looking people — and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.
56. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that
________.
A. they are taught by many different teachers
B. they do not attend lessons in every subject
C. the teachers are not so friendly and helpful
D. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils
57. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ________.
A. know how to ask for help
B. go to ask any teacher he can find
C. discuss his problem in class
D. turn to his parents for help
58. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainly concerned about ________.
A. academic standards
B. the role of specialist teachers
C. the training of the individual teachers
D. the personal development of pupils
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.
B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.
C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow
pupils.
D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.
60. The most appropriate title for the passage would be ________.
A. Primary School and Secondary School
B. Problems for New Secondary School Teachers
C. Problems for New Secondary School Pupils
D. Academic Work and Personal Relationship
新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)
考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟
（试卷二）
61. 别为这点小事大惊小怪
的，这可是我最不愿看到的。
62. 对那些长期落后的国家，一跃而名列前茅的诱惑难以抵御。
63．新法律很难实施，因为人们不愿意遵守。
64. The theme park itself will be only part of a giant complex of housing ，office ，the resort developments stretching far into the next century, including movies and television production facilities.
65. He seated himself upon the bench beside her, without a suspicion that she might object to his presence.
Directions ：For this part ，you are allowed
thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic of Internet. You should write at least 120 words, and
base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese ）below ：
Internet
1．越来越多的人喜欢上网。
2．互联网给人们带来许多便利。 3．但同时它也有很多弊处。
IV .Translation (15%)
V . Writing (15%)
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学院：
专业；
学号：
任课教师：
大学英语四级试卷)
大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend
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大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套） Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minute s) Directions: There are 4 reading passa ges in this part. Each passage is followe d by some questions or unfinished stateme nts. For each of them there are four choi ces marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the co rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi th a single line through the center. Pass age One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the follo wing passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of a nswering theoretical questions; technolog y is a method of solving practical proble ms. Science has to do with discovering th e facts and relationships between observa ble phenomena in nature and with establis
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
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2016年6月年大学英语四级考试真题试卷(第3套)
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2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
2016 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听 力考试 ) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation.Taking a look around,we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets,while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice. From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation.First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively,however,only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career,laying a solid foundation for his later success. Consequently,it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation.I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A
大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版
精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
全国大学英语四级考试试卷.doc
谢谢你的观赏 谢谢你的观赏2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试——试卷 Part I Writing (30 minute) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Media Selection for Advertisements After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail. Television Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it. Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.