初中英语词汇辨析的图文答案(1)

初中英语词汇辨析的图文答案(1)
初中英语词汇辨析的图文答案(1)

一、选择题

1.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.

A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 2.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?

A.sent; too B.is sent; already

C.was sent; yet D.was sent; either

3.一Where is Mr. Brown?

一I think he's _____________ the music hall.

A.on B.in C.over D.from 4.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.

—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.

A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain

5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tire d.

A.However B.And C.Besides D.But

6.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?

— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.

A.good B.patient C.free D.happy

7.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.

A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.

—Thank you. You’re always so generous.

A.above B.in C.on D.over 10.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.

A.took B.cost C.save D.solve 11.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?

—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.

A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).

A.or B.and C.but D.so

13.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.

A.so B.if C.because

14.—Bill, do you like________?

—Yes. They’re healthy.

A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad

15.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.

A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 16.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.

A.on B.for C.in D.from

17.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.

A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off

18.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.

A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 20.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be

taken________ it is too late.

A.after B.when C.until D.before

21.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.

A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions

22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.

A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work

23.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

A.or B.and C.but

24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

25.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.

A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼。

考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词,特别的;especial形容词,特殊的;specially副词,特别地,专门地;especially副词,尤其。分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼”的含义,强调“尤其”。故选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗?

考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送;too也;already已经;yet还;either也,根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者,所以用被动语态,由last night可知,应该是一般过去时的被动语态,排除A和B,由语境和时态是现在完成时可知,应该是你还没收到它吗?排除D,故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;over越过;from来自;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”,英语是in the music hall,故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。

考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。

考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选C。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:记得把书及时还给学校图书馆,否则你会被罚款的。

考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和;but但是;so所以,根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句,you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子,符合句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”,排除C和D,当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时,用and;当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时,用or,由语境可知,表达的是转折关系,所以用or,排除B,故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么?——是的,它们很健康。

考查名词的用法。ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词;carrots胡萝卜,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词。题干中代词they指代可数名词复数。故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

考查介词,A. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……;B. for prep. 支持,关于,为了;C. in prep. 在……里,在……以后;D. from prep. 从……起,来自,由于。根据句意,应该是写在纸上,故选A。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。

考查动词。visit参观;hang out闲逛;walk步行;go off离开;根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知,这里表达的是“想要离开”,英语是go off,故选D。18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你走进一个带有蓝色墙的房间,你会感到放松,因为蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。

本题考查形容词。excited激动的,stressed有压力的,relaxed放松的,surprised惊讶的。根据because blue is a calm color.可知,蓝色是一种让人平静的颜色,因此走进带有蓝色墙的房间,会感到放松。故选C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:移动支付,当它被介绍给中国人时,给我们的日常生活带来了很大的便利。

考查过去分词。根据句意可知,时间状语从句中主语为it,此处为被动语态,空白处填过去分词。compared被比较;completed被完成;introduced被介绍;promised被承诺。根据句意可知,此处表示移动支付被介绍给中国人民,introduced符合题意,故选C。20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有些动物濒临灭绝。因此,必须及早采取有效措施。

考查时间状语从句连接词。after在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,可以引导时间状语从句;until直到,可引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,可以引导时间状语从句。根据句意,此处表示“在太晚之前”,before符合题意。故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在男孩赢得比赛第一名后,他的母亲拥抱了他,并祝贺他的成功。

考查名词。celebration名词,庆祝;congratulations名词,祝贺;communication名词,交流;directions名词,方向。根据句意可知,男孩赢得了比赛,母亲应该向他表示祝贺。congratulation符合题意,故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:比尔在一所中学找到了一份工作,他每天有很多工作要做。

考查名词辨析。job和work都有“工作”的意思,job是可数名词,work是不可数名词。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数,可知第一个空填job;much修饰不可数名词,可知第二个空填work。故选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉。她不想发胖。

考查并列连词辨析。or 或者,也不;and和,而且;but但是。连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和”时,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。本句是否定句,连接两个名词,可知填or,故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。

【点睛】

表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练(1)

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初中英语常用词语辨析大全

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