人教版八年级英语下册 单元基础知识过关一
单元基础知识过关一
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．问题；事情________ 2.胃痛；腹痛________ 3．咽喉；喉咙________ 4.发烧________
5．躺；平躺________ 6.放松；休息________
7．咳嗽________ 8.刀________
9．牙痛________ 10.头痛________
11．间歇；休息________
12．(使)疼痛；受伤________
13．乘客；旅客________
14．问题；苦恼________
15．击；打________
16．她自己________
17．生病的；有病的________
18．我们自己________
19．登山者；攀登者________
20．危险；风险；冒险________
21．情况；状况________
22．血________
23．意思是；打算；意欲________
24．重要性；重要________
25．决定；抉择________
26．限制；约束；管理________
27．勇气；意志________
28．死；死亡________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．感冒________________
2．躺下________________
3．看牙医________________
4．量体温________________
5．休息________________
6．立即；马上________________
7．下车________________
8．使……惊讶的是________________
9．陷入麻烦________________
10．摔倒；跌倒________________
11．冒险________________
12．用完；耗尽________________
13．切除________________
14．离开；从……出来________________
15．做决定________________
16．掌管；管理________________
17．放弃________________
18．幸亏；由于________________
19．及时________________
20．坚持做某事________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“你怎么了？”“我胃疼。”
—What's ________ ________ ________ you?
—I ________ ________ ________．
2．26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No.26 was going ________ Zhonghua Road ________ the driver ________ an old man ________ on the side of the road.
3．但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But ________ his ________，they all ________ ________ go with him.
4．多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ________ ________．
5．他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。
He ________ most or all of the passengers ________ ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.
6．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron ________ ________ ________ ________ risks.
7．但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的生命。
But when his water ________ ________，he knew that he would have to do ________ ________ ________ his own life.
8．然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged ________ ________ ________ he would not lose too much blood.
9．他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。
He tells of the importance of ________ good decisions, and of being ________ ________ ________ one's life.
10．他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is ________ great ________ he ________ ________ ________ mountains even after this experience.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．—What happened to him last Sunday?
—His car h________ a tree and stopped.
2．She learned to ride a bike by h________. Nobody taught her.
3．I ate too much this morning; now I have a s________ and have to go to the doctor.
4．Mike fell off his bike and h________ himself yesterday.
5．You look so tired. Why don't you take a b________？
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．When I got to the gate of the park, I saw a boy ________(lie) on the ground.
2．We all know the ________(important) of English, so we study it hard.
3．Many mountain ________(climb) know the danger of mountain climbing, and they are used to taking risks.
4．As middle school students, we can make some ________(decide) by ourselves.
5．All the ________ (passenger) agreed to help the old man in trouble.
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
1．
2．Lisa was afraid that she would miss the train. Luckily, she got there ____________.
3．The man had to ____________ half his right arm in order to save his own life.
4．Don't ____________. I'm sure your dream can come true one day.
5．David ____________ while he was learning to ride a bike. He hurt his legs.
6．My brother ____________ trouble yesterday.
7．The clerk was tired, but he ____________ working.
8．My pocket money ____________. I had to find a part-time job to earn some money.
9．Last night I ____________ that I would study abroad.
10．—Could you please make your bed, Tommy?
—Sure, Mom. I'll do it ____________.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．他的电脑怎么了？
________ the ________ ________ his computer?
2．如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。
You can ask me for help ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．刚才我看到他正在和老师交谈。
I ________ ________ ________ with the teacher just now.
4．多亏你的帮助，我才取得了一些进步。
________ ________ your help, I made some progress.
5．他因为生病而没有去上学。
He didn't go to school ________ ________ his illness.
6．莉莉很早就上床睡觉了，为的是第二天早上能早点起床。
Lily went to bed early ________ ________ she could get up early the next morning. 7．他太累了，再也走不动了。
He was ________ ________ ________ he could not walk any longer.
8．你失血太多了，必须马上去医院。
You lost ________ ________ ________ and you must go to hospital at once.
9．他呼吸困难，需要急救。
He ________ ________ ________ and needed first aid.
10．令我惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。
________ ________ ________，he didn't pass the exam.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
1．我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。(think about)
________________________________________________________________________ 2．请在学校大门口等我。(wait for)
________________________________________________________________________ 3．他很喜欢爬山并且不介意冒险。(take risks)
________________________________________________________________________ 4．当你生病的时候，你最好去看医生。(see a doctor)
________________________________________________________________________ 5．她习惯住在乡下。(be used to)
________________________________________________________________________ 6．他下了公共汽车，问那位女士发生了什么事。(got, happened)
________________________________________________________________________ 7．昨天，他同意带我们去博物馆。(agree)
________________________________________________________________________ 8．史密斯先生掌管着那家大公司。(be, control, company)
________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．matter 2.stomachache 3.throat 4.fever
5．lie 6.rest7.cough8.knife
9．toothache10.headache11.break
12．hurt13.passenger14.trouble15.hit 16．herself17.sick18.ourselves
19．climber20.risk21.situation22.blood 23．mean24.importance25.decision
26．control27.spirit28.death
重点短语
1．have a cold 2.lie down
3．see a dentist 4.take one's temperature
5．take breaks/take a break 6.right away
7．get off8.to one's surprise
9．get into trouble10.fall down
11．take risks/take a risk12.run out (of)
13．cut off14.get out of
15．make a decision/make decisions
16．be in control of17.give up18.thanks to
19．in time20.keep on doing sth.
重点句型
1．the matter/trouble/problem with; have a stomachache 2．along; when; saw; lying
3．to; surprise; agreed to
4．Thanks to; in time
5．expected; to get off
6．is used to taking
7．ran out; something to save
8．himself so that
9．making; in control of
10．so; that; kept on climbing
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.hit 2.herself 3.stomachache
4．hurt 5.break
Ⅱ.1.lying 2.importance 3.climbers
4．decisions 5.passengers
短语运用
1．lie down 2.in time 3.cut off
4．give up 5.fell down 6.got into
7．kept on8.ran out9.made a decision
10．right away
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.What's; matter with 2.if you need help
3．saw him talking 4.Thanks to
5．because of 6.so that
7．so tired that
8．too much blood
9．had trouble/problems breathing
10．To my surprise
Ⅱ.1.I can't tell you now. I have to think about it.
2．Please wait for me at the school gate.
3．He likes/loves climbing mountains very much and doesn't mind taking risks. 4．When you are sick, you'd better see a doctor.
5．She is used to living in the countryside.
6．He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. 7．Yesterday, he agreed to take us to the museum.
8．Mr. Smith is in control of the big company.
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八年级下册英语课文 第六单元 Section A 图片艾莉森，你滑冰多长时间了？我滑五小时了。哇！1a 昨晚你睡了多长时间？今天你什么时候开始上课的？几天你上课多长时间了？ 1c 艾利森滑冰多长时间了？她滑冰五个小时了。萨姆滑冰多长时间？他滑冰四个小时。 1.你几天滑冰多长时间？ 2.你今天滑冰多长时间了? 3.这是你首次参加滑冰马拉松赛吗？ 4.你每天都滑冰吗？ 5.你什么时候有了第一双滑冰鞋？ 6.你滑冰多久了？a.不，我去年参加了马拉松滑冰赛。b.是的。c.六个小时了。b.从我七岁起。2c A：你滑冰已经多久了？B：自从我七岁以来我就一直在滑冰。 Grammar Focus 你滑冰已经多久了？自从九点钟以来我一直在滑冰。我滑冰已经五小时了。你滑冰多长时间？我滑了两个小时。 3a 我正在希尔托普学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场给你做报道。在这里学生们为了给慈善机构捐钱而正在滑冰。他们每人滑冰一小时，就可以募捐十元钱。现在，滑冰马拉松比赛已经进行五小时了，几个滑冰者还在滑冰。艾莉森是第一个开始的，她已经滑冰整整五小时了。接着是萨姆，他已经滑冰四小时了。鲁宁也溜了四小时。李晨一小时前刚开始溜冰。 4 叶兰，你做什么运动？网球。你什么时候开始的?在我十一岁时。那么你打球多长时间了？三年半了。 Section B 1b 我收集贝壳是因为他们很漂亮。我喜欢收集邮票，因为他们很有趣。 2c A：鲍勃收集什么？B：他收集风筝。A：他收集风筝多久了？B：自从他十岁以来他就一直在收集风筝。 3a 亲爱的杰克: 谢谢你送给我怪兽雪花玻璃球。我很喜欢他。实际上我认为他可能是我最喜欢的东西。七年来我一直收集雪花玻璃球，现在我已经拥有了226个。我妈妈说我必须停止，因为我们用尽了地方来贮藏他们。我家房间到处都是。甚至我床底下的盒子里也装满里玻璃球。我的第一个玻璃球是七岁生日那天得到的生日蛋糕雪花玻璃球。我尤其酷爱动物玻璃球。我有一个里面有熊的大玻璃球，还有一个里面有企鹅的玻璃球。如果你认识其他收集玻璃球的人，请告诉我。我想创办一个雪花玻璃球得收集者俱乐部。顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？ 4a 文丽，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢放风筝。你放风筝多久了？大约两年了。你在哪儿放风筝？在公园里。 4b 最常见的爱好是什么？最稀奇的爱好是什么？你想拥有什么爱好？ Self check 1.我们班正在组织一次才艺表演为慈善机构筹集资金。2.我的同班同学拉里九岁时开始滑冰并在学校的比赛中赢得过头奖。3.我的爱好是收集旧硬币。4.我没有完成考试内容，因为我用完了时间。5.在冬季我把夏装存放床底下的箱子里。 2 招聘作者
2019-2020年人教版英语八年级下册第三单元知识点总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 责任编辑：学生姓名：过关同学 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e3993164.html,eful expressions 1.do/wash the dishes刷盘子，洗碗 2.take out the trash扔垃圾 3. fold the clothes叠衣服 4.sweep the floor扫地 5. make the bed 整理床铺 6. clean the living room 打扫起居室 7.get a ride搭便车8. work on the computer电脑上工作 9. help out with a few things帮助分担一些事情10. see this mess看这么乱 11.do chores 做家务12.throw down 扔下 13.take the dog for a walk遛狗14.reply angrily生气地回答 15. all the time 一直16. help out around the house帮忙做家务17.shout back喊回来18.in surprise惊讶地 19. as soon as一...就20.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人21.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人22. get sth wet使某物变湿 23.hate to do sth/doing sth憎恨做某事24.drinks and snacks 喝的和吃的 25. borrow sth from sb从某人处借来某物26. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会27.have stress有压力28.a waste of time时间的浪费 29.spend time on sth在某物上花费时间30.in order to为了 31.get into a good university 上好大学32.There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人而言没有必要做某事 33.It’s one’s job to do sth 做某事是某人的职责34.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物35. mind doing sth介意某人做某事36. learn how to do chores学习如何做家务37.It’s not enough to do sth 做某事是不够的38. depend on sb/sth too much 依靠某人太多39.develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性40.look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾某人自己41. understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的想法42.do one’s part in doing sth尽职尽责做某呈43.as a result结果是44.fall ill 生病 II.sentences 1.---Could I go out for dinner with my friends?---Sure,that should be OK.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结—单元
29. in time 及时 八下英语知识点 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 Unit 1 What's the matter33. because of 由于 一、重点短语34. get out of 离开;从…出来 1. have a fever 发烧35. hurt oneself 受伤 咳嗽2. have a cough 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带 3. have a toothache 牙疼包扎 4. talk too much 说得太多37. fa ll down 摔倒 喝足够的水5. drink enough water38. feel sick 感到恶心 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 7. have a stomachache 胃疼40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 背疼8. have a sore back 42. have problems breathing 呼吸喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 困难 躺下来休息10. lie down and rest 43. mountain climbing 登山运动加蜂蜜的11. hot tea w ith honey 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做热茶某事 看牙医12. see a dentist 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 46. so that 以便,为了 14. take one' s temperature 量47.so...that如此...以至于...
新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳 Unit3 Could you please clean your room 一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗 ----sure,mom. Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 2、take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 take 有关的短语: take out 带出去,取出 Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。 Please take it out.请把它拿出来。 take ...out “把……带出去” My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。 (1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 ----Please take off your coat（外套）, It’s warm here. ---The plane took off at 9:00 am. 【短语】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞 （2）take …to …把...带到... (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take a walk 散步 （4）take exercise 运动，锻炼（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案 (2016-2017学年度第二学期,标准配套试题,含期中,期末试题) Unit 1What's the matter单元测试题 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (B )21.—Bob's head feels very hot now. —Maybe he has ________ fever.Please take him to see ________ doctor. A．a；/B．a；a C．the；/D．the；a ( A )22.He can't walk because there's something wrong with his ________. A．feet B．arms C．ears D．hands ( D )23.________ her surprise，Peter turned down her invitation. A．From B．Of C．With D．To ( D )24.—Did you take your ________ at home，Linda? —Yes.I have a low fever.It's nothing serious. A．trouble B．situation C．matter D．temperature ( A )25.—I cut myself just now. —Well，you ________ put some medicine on the cut. A．should B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't ( C )26.The climber hurt himself ________ the mountain. A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed ( C )27.—What do you think of your classmate Li Gang? —I know what you ________.I don't like him either. A．control B．remember C．mean D．follow ( D )28.The movie star was really tired，but the reporters kept on ________ him questions. A．asks B．asked C．to ask D．asking ( D )https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e3993164.html,st month，the old woman ________ from the bike and hurt her head. A．lay down B．put down C．turned down D．fell down ( A )30.—Who did Cathy go swimming with last Sunday? —Nobody.She went swimming by ________. A．herself B．itself C．himself D．yourself ( D )31.—Doctor，I feel bad.I ________ all day. —I think you have the flu. A．risk B．breathe C．worry D．cough ( D )32.—Did you read the story? —Of course.It was ________ interesting ________ I read it twice. A．too；to B．too；that C．such；that D．so；that ( A )33.—How does Jane go to school? —She ________ ride a bike to school，but now she ________ going there by bus. A．used to；is used to B．used to；used to C．is used to；used to D．is used to；is used to ( B )34.No matter how hard it is，don't ________.It will be better in the future. A．make up B．give up C．put up D．take up ( B )35.—________？ —I have a toothache. A．How do you like it B．What's the matter
八年级下册英语人教版三单元
The kids make a mess in the bedroom. All the rooms are in a mess. 5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (P. 19) (1) the minute意为“一……就”，用来引导时间状语从句，相当于the moment或者as soon as。 I want to see her the minute she arrives. (2) come over意为“过来”。 Can you come over tomorrow? 6. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! (P. 19) all the time意为“反复、总是”，强调某段时间内一直在进行和发生的事情。 I have a dog and a cat. They fight all the time. 7. I’m just as tired as you are! (P. 19) 当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as 或not as/so…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如： Mary is as careful as Linda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 He does not run as fast as Tom．他跑步没有汤姆快。 8. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (P. 19) neither did I是“Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者所描述的否定情况同样适用于后者，neither在此用作副词，表示“也不”。 ---I don’t like this dress. ---Neither do I. 9. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (P. 19) as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，要遵从“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I will go as soon as she arrives.
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 W hat’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… 28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 做某事是容易的。It’s 31.It’s easy to do sth 32.balanced diet平衡饮食33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health .=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 35.He shouldn’t eat anything 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 采纳或听从某人的建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。 二固定结构 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. It’s + 做某事对某人来说是…的。 做某事很重要。 It’s important to do sth . It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. 1