六年级英语下册：毕业考试总复习资料

小学六年级英语下册毕业考试总复习资料

班级姓名分数

一、 26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词）元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

二、语音知识：

Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇 face脸 baby娃娃

apple苹果 cat猫 bag书包 hat帽子 fat胖的

Ee（ee，ea） these 这些 three三 sheep绵羊 knee膝盖 tree树 beans豆角

egg蛋 elephant大象 desk课桌 bed床 pen钢笔 leg 腿

Ii five 五 nine九 like 喜欢 kite风筝 bike 自行车

fish鱼 big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it 它 this 这个

Oo（oa，oe） nose 鼻子 those那些 bone骨头 toe 脚趾头 goat山羊 boat船 coat 大衣

dog 狗 fox狐狸 frog 青蛙 box盒子 hot 热的 not不是

Uu you你，你们 use使用 computer计算机

blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月

bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔

Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 cent 分钱

cat 猫 camera 照相机

Gg（ge）

orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页

frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门

th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴

mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that 那个 feather 羽毛

wh

what 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water水woman 女人 walk 走

who 谁 whose 谁的

ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 star星星

ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third第三 hurt 疼

ow cow奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠，鼠标 cloudy多云的

oy

oi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾

or

oor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板

air

ear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊

oo

book 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚

moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room房间

字母s或es的发音：字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如：usually, television, treasure, casual 中发音为/ /；以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。

字母y的发音: 一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /，在少数词cry，fly，try，dry, shy, my中发音为/ai/。

字母组合is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合ees, eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.

不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u 这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a 。

三、词汇归类：

1. animals动物： cat猫， dog狗， fish鱼， cow奶牛， fox狐狸， duck鸭，

bird鸟，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驴，horse马，rabbit兔子， lion狮子，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，goat山羊，sheep绵羊，snake蛇，bear熊，deer鹿。

2.fruit水果： apple苹果，pineapple菠萝，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，

orange桔子，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄， watermelon西瓜，

kiwi fruit猕猴桃。

3.vegetables蔬菜：eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圆白菜tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆cucumbers 黄瓜cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋葱

4. 食品：hot dog热狗 noodles面条 corn玉米 rice米饭 chicken鸡肉

hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 fried rice 炒米饭

milk牛奶 soup 汤 juice 果汁 ice cream 冰淇淋

5. 学习用具：bag书包 , pen钢笔, pencil铅笔，pencil-box盒子, book书,

desk课桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球，eraser橡皮，

pencil sharpener转笔刀。

6.numbers数字：

1）基数词： One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10 ，eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15，sixteen 16，seventeen 17 ，eighteen 18，nineteen 19， twenty 20。 twenty-one 21，twenty-six 26,…… thirt y 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ，seventy 70， eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.

2）序数词：first 第一, second第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五,

Sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。

7.body身体部位： eye眼 ear耳 nose鼻 face脸 mouth嘴

leg腿 arm手臂 knee膝盖 foot脚 toe脚趾tongue舌 finger手指 hand手 head 头 hair头发 chest 胸 ankle 脚踝

8.job职业： vet兽医 nurse护士 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 student 学生 pilot飞行员 worker工人 farmer农民 dancer舞蹈家 policeman 警察. juggler 杂耍演员singer 歌手

9.subject科目：art美术 P.E.体育 math数学 music音乐 Chinese 语文English 英语 history历史 science科学 geography 地理学

10.weather天气：sunny 阳光灿烂的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 多雪的 windy 多风的 fine 晴好的

11.season季节：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季

12.方位介词：on在……上面, under在……下面, in在……里面,

in front of在……前面, behind 在……后面, between在……之间,

next to挨着……, near在……附近

13.color颜色： red红色, pink粉色, yellow黄色, brown棕色, blue蓝色, purple紫色, orange 橙色, black黑色, white白色

14.week星期: Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,

Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日

15.month月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月,

June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,

November十一月, December十二月.

16.sports运动：football足球 tennis网球 basketball 篮球 volleyball排球 badminton 羽毛球 table tennis乒乓球 swimming游泳 running跑步 jumping跳跃 skiing 滑雪skating滑冰 bowling保龄

17.clothes服装：shirt 衬衫 dress 连衣裙sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙coat大衣 trousers 长裤shorts 短裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带sock 袜子 shoes 鞋pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰带 T-shirt T恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士钱包cap 便帽 hat 礼帽

18.place地方场所： zoo 动物园 office办公室 classroom教室 school 学校 bank 银行park 公园 police station 警察局swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 图书馆restaurant 餐馆 train station 火车站 post office 邮局cinema 电影院museum 博物馆

19.人称代词：I 我， you 你，你们，he他，she她， it它， we我们，they他们

20.形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的， her她的，

our我们的，their他们的

21.名词性物主代词：mine我的 yours你的，你们的 his他的hers她的， ours我们的，theirs他们的

22.带wh的特殊疑问词： what什么 where 哪里 who谁 whose谁的

when什么时候 which 哪个

23.形容词： big 大的 boring 无聊的 young 年轻的thin 瘦的 small 小的 easy容易的 long 长的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的，旧的expensive 贵的 fat 胖的hot 热的difficult 困难的slow 慢的 cold 冷的 interesting 有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的

24.family家庭成员：mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother哥哥弟弟 sister姐妹 uncle叔叔aunt阿姨 grandmother奶奶 grandfather爷爷

25.电器：walkman 随身听 cassette 磁带 radio 录音机 diskman 光盘播放器 television 电视CD 光盘 video 录像带

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e7870569.html,puter电脑部件：keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard disk

硬盘disk磁盘 screen 屏幕 CD光盘 printer打印机

27.How often频率词：every day 每天 every week 每周 once a week每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不

28.signs标识: Don’t walk. 不能走Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾Don’t touch.不要摸 No swimming. 禁止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No cameras. 禁止照相

29.chores家务活动：walk the dog遛狗 wash the dog给狗洗澡 wash the dishes洗碗 feed the fish喂鱼 make the bed整理床铺polish shoes刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room 打扫房间 clean the window water the plants给植物浇水 dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash倒垃圾make breakfast做早饭

30.sports体育活动：play football踢足球, play tennis打网球, play basketball打篮球play bowling 打保龄球 play badminton打羽毛球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 do karate练习空手道, go skiing去滑雪 , go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马 work out at the gym健身房健身

31.日常生活活动： get up 起床， go to bed 上床睡觉， go to school上学, go to park 去公园， watch TV看电视, sing songs唱歌，see a movie看电影， listen to the music听音乐，fly kites放风筝，

go shopping去购物， visit friends拜访朋友，do homework做家庭作业, play the piano弹钢琴，play the guitar弹吉他，play the drums打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴.

四、功能句型：

（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：

1. 询问名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie

2. 询问年龄：How old are you？I’m twelve.

How old is he? He is thirteen.

3. 询问生日：When is your birt hday? It’s March 12th.

4. 询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

What do you do? I am a teacher.

What does he do? He is a vet.

5. 询问身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.

6. 询问体重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.

7. 询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..

What color do you like? I like green.

What color does he like? He likes blue.

8. 询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.

9. 询问喜爱的学科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.

10. 询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I like spring.

11. 询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football.

12. 询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.

13.询问承担的家务：

What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.

What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.

14. 询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?

I prefer these.

15. 询问身体状况：How are you today? I’m not well.

What’s the matter? My leg hurts.

16. 询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.

What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.

17. 询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？ Yes，I do. No, I don’t.

Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：

What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.

What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.

19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：

When do you get up？ I get up at 6:00.

When does he get up？ He gets up at 6:30.

20. 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.

What is he doing? He is singing.

21. 询问将来的计划、活动安排：

What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.

What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.

What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

22. 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.

23. 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you？I’m in front of the car.

Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：

What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

25. 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night？

Yes，I did. No, I didn’t.

26. 询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.

Who’ he? He’s my father.

Who was first? Ken was first.

（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：

1.询问物品名称：What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens.，

2.询问物品数量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.

3.询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is ￥30.

How much are the books? They are ￥60.

How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35

How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70.

4.询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s. Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.

5.询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？It’s yellow.

6.询问物品位置：Where is the book？It’s under the bag.

（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：

1.询问钟表时刻：What time is it? It’s 6：20.

2.询问星期： What day is today？It’s Monday.

3、.询问月份日期：What’s the date today? It’s September 1st.

4.询问天气状况：What’s the weather like? It’s windy.

（四）以Can 开头的问句：

1.问答能力：Can you swim？ Yes，I can. No, I can’t.

2.请求许可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.（五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes. （六）提出问题与建议:

I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game.

He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.

（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can.

He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.

（八）表达同意或不同意：

In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )

I don’t like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)

五、语法知识：

（一）英语动词4种时态：

1.一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes （有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征

或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i

再加es）。如：I often get up at 7:00.

He often gets up at 7:30.

2.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.

3.一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要

发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

4.一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生

的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：

Who was first? Ken was first.

Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

（二）形容词的比较级和最高级：

1.单音节词：比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,

He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.

2.多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如：

interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,

Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..

Science is the most interesting subject.

六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话)：

1. About me 介绍自己

My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.

2. My family 我的家庭

I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.

3. My pet 我的宠物

I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.

4. My friend 我的朋友

I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .

5. My favorite我最喜爱的 ... (如：sports运动， subject学科, chores家务，fruit水

果, color颜色, teacher 老师等)

I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.

莲山课件原文地址：https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e7870569.html,/Health/liu/76190.htm

一：学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）

which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）

二：形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：

①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.

(4) 谁比你重? than you？

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 12 years old.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：

Ａ、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped

Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take –took , buy –bought , get –got , read –read ,fly –flew , am/is –was , are –were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

五：人称和数

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格

第一

人称单数 I（我） me my（我的）

复数 we（我们） us our（我们的）

第二

人称单数 you（你） you your（你的）

复数 you（你们） you your（你们的）

第三

人称单数 he（他） him his（他的）

she（她） her her（她的）

it（它） it its（它的）

复数 they（他们/她们/它们） them their（他们的/她们的/它们的）

六：句型专项归类

1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：

I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a ho spital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2.否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t)

a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not(aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。

3.一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。

如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

☆注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，

①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：

What is this? It’s a computer.

What does he do? He’s a doctor.

Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

Which season do you like best? Summer.

When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy （多重）

例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？

How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？

How many + 名词复数+ are there…? 有多少……？

七：完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not

总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=let us）， 're即are ，n't即not （但can’t=can not）

八：与字母相关的题型 ( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )

一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上

Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii

二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

1.( ) Hh ( )

2.( ) Bb ( )

3.( ) Ll ( )

4.( ) Rr ( )

5.( ) Qq ( )

6.( ) Ww ( )

三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。

1.ROOM( )

2.UNDER( )

3.PLEASE( )

4.PICTURE( )

5.WHERE( )

6.TWINS( )

7.EXCUSE( )

8.HOW( )

9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )

三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

1. a c e

2. i e o

3. v u k

4. e u I

5. J B I

6. E T V

7. E I O

8. A U E

四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。

1.bee ( )

2.sea ( )

3.tea ( )

4.are ( )

5.why ( )

6.you ( )

九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(school things)：

pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book 故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary词典

人体（body）：

foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴

颜色（colours）：

red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物（animals）：

cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸

人物（people）：

friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate 同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人

职业（jobs）：

teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察

食品、饮料（food & drink）：

rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog 热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐

水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：

莲山课件原文地址：https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e7870569.html,/Health/liu/76188.htm

apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜

衣服（clothes）：

jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋

slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布

交通工具(vehicles)：

bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车

杂物（other things）： window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board 写字板 fan风扇 light灯teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table 桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife 刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon 气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo 溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药

地点（locations）：

home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom 教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital 医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground 操场 canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站

课程（classes）：

sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课

国家、城市（countries & cities）：

China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗

气象（weather）： cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报

景物（nature）：

river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮

植物（plants）：

flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子

星期（week）： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

月份（months）：

Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July 七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节（seasons）：

spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬

方位（directions）：

south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边

患病（illness）：

have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼

数词（numbers）：

one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.)：

big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong 健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的higher更高的

介词（prep.）：

in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面

代词（pron.）：

I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的 your 你的；你们的 his他的 her她的

动词（v.）：

play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb 爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住 teach（taught）教 go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer 使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父

母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music

听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件

drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶

do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收

集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野

餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)

喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递

show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶

fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考

meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱

掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游

戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take

a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走

十：小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总

四年级上册

Unit 4：home room school classroom door chair bed desk window

Unit 5：bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish

Unit 6：sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor

四年级下册

Unit 1：computer board fans light tea cher’s desk picture floor wall

This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it

is.

Unit 2： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

English P.E. music math Chinese

What time i s it? It’s two o’clock.. It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.

Unit 3： red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress

Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not. What colour is it? It’s white.

Unit 4：jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy

It’s warm today. Let’s play football. It’s cool. Is it cold？

Unit 5：big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon

How much is it? It’s ten yuan. How much are they? They’re three yuan.

Unit 6：cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty

Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are there? Twelve.

五年级上册

Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet

Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.

Is she quite? No, she isn’t. She’s very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.

Unit 2: Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday (Fri.)

Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework watch TV read books What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. We have English, math and science on Thursdays. What do you have on Thursday? What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape

What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

What’s your favourite fruit? I like apples. They’re sweet.

I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.

Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer

What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.

Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes in on under near over behind The trash bin is behind the door.

There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are

in the closet.

Unit 6: mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge

tree road building any

Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

五年级下册

Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner

get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimes

When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.

What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.

What about you? I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

Unit 2: spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate

make a snowman plant trees why because

Which season do you like best? I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.

Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.

Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.

Unit 3: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her date

When is your birthday? It’s in May. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is

in June, too.

Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th .

Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone study mom

listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail grandpa Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.

What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.

Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. He’s wri ting an e-mail

in the study.

Unit 5: fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water

What is it doing? It’s eating bananas. What is she doing? She’s jumping.

What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees.

Unit 6: take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic honey

Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.

Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.

六年级上册

Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule get to stop wait

How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.

Unit 2: library hospital cinema bookstore where please post office next to

turn right turn left go straight then

Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then

go straight. It’s on the left.

Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book

post card newspaper buy

What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.

What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.

Unit 4: hobby dive live teaches watches goes does doesn’t=does

not

ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps

What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes co llecting stamps, too.

Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

Unit 5: singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer

accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work

What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.

Where does she work? She works in a school.

How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

Unit 6: rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant should then

Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

How do you do that? What should you do then?

六年级下册

Unit 1: taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller

How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall. You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.

How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg. I’m thinner and shorter than you

Unit 2: have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat

hurt matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad What’s the matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts.

How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. Unit 3: watch－watched wash－washed clean－cleaned play－played visit－visited do－did

go－went read – read last weekend went fishing went hiking

What did you do last weekend? I played football.

Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Unit 4: learn Chinese－learned Chinese sing – sang dance – danced eat good food – ate good food

take pictures – took pictures climb a mountain – climbed a mountain get to – got to

row a boat –rowed a boat see elephants –saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating buy presents – bought presents have – had

Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.

How did you go there? I went by train.