初中英语试卷及答案

初中英语试卷及答案
初中英语试卷及答案

初中英语试卷及答案

知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)

第一节语法填空从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10个小题,计10分)

21. I had a great time playing badminton and going for walk with Joe last Friday.

A.the; a

B./; a

C.the; /

22. —I got a bad grade in the Chinese test because of my bad handwriting.

—Well, I think it is a very useful ________ for you.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f9059957.html,nguage

B.message

C.lesson

23. Don’t be worried. He you if he_______ in New York.

A.will call; will arrive

B.calls; will arrive

C.will call; arrives

24. Reading and listening to music________ them .

A.help; relax

B.helps; to relax

C.help; relaxed

25. I learned a lot ________ my friend _______ how to sort my waste(垃圾分类).

A.from; about

B.for; at

C.to; with

26. I’m ______to see the baby’s_______ abili ty in music.

A.amazed; amazing

B.amazing; amazed

C.amazing; amazing

27. Tina and I see English learning _______. She thinks it’s easy to learn English well, but I think

it’s________.

A.different; hard

B.differently; hardly

C.differently; hard

28. —It’s time for breakfast. Where is Steve?

—He _______ . He stayed up and ______an interesting book last night.

A.slept; is reading

B.is sleeping; reads

C.is sleeping; read

29. —Now the number of the users of Huawei mobile phones getting larger and larger.

—That’s for sure. I think everything in China ______better.

A.is; goes

B.is; go

C.are; goes

30. —Would you like some vegetable porridge, sir?

— _________ . The doctor told me not to eat hot food.

Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Sure.

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)

A group of boys got together around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 31 to climb to the top!”

The boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their 32 were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.

33 thought he would win the game.

Then the game 34 . All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.

35 they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His mother was 36 to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 37 ?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 38 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got 39 and were afraid of falling off. I, however, looked uponly. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward(向前)without looking back, we are more likely to(可能的) 40 .

( )31.A.easy B.boring C.exciting

( )32.A.friends B.mothers C.teachers

( )33.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody

( )34.A.started B.stopped C.finished

( )35.A.Because B.If C.Although

( )36.A.angry B.surprised C.sad

( )37.A.slowly B.quickly C.difficultly

( )38.A.looking up B.looking around C.looking down

( )39.A.excited B.bored C.scared

( )40.A.lose our way B.reach our goals(目标) C.enjoy our life

阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)

图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

A

( )41.How many students were interviewed in the survey(调查)?

A.16

B.18

C.20

( )42.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the results of the survey?

A.Most students think they don’t do well in studying.

B.Some students think they aren’t good with others.

C.Six students think they often have free time.

B

( )43.“Catch-up” is the name of_________.

A.a music festival

B.a restaurant

C.a library

( )44.How often is there a students’ night at Catch-up?

A.Every day.

B.Once a week

C.Twice a week.

( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?

A.Students can save forty dollars with their student cards at Catch-up.

B.Everyone can get a special drink at Catch-up.

C.Catch-up stays open forover10 hours everyday.

短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10个小题,计20分)

A

Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury(豪华的)hotels and expensive

trips? Backpacking might be a good choice for you.

Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults(成人)often do it because they may not have much money.

Backpackers will never use a suitcase(手提箱)during the trip.They put all their traveling things in a large backpack.

The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. The countries in these areas aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers traveled to Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was shot dead (枪杀)at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.

Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe,and they see backpacking as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, soitis like an adventure and challenge(冒险和挑战).

Beside s finding new worlds, many people think backpacking is also about “finding yourself”.

( )46.As a kind of travel, backpacking is very ______ .

A.expensive

B.inexpensive

C.boring

( )47.What do you need most when you go backpacking?

A.A suitcase.

B.A large backpack.

C.A train ticket.

( )48.From the passage, we learn that_______________ .

A.Backpackers like traveling to the countries where the weather is not cold.

B.Backpackers always have much free time and money

C.Backpackers often enjoy asking their good friends to travel with them.

( )49.How does the writer tell us backpacking can be dangerous?

A.By using numbers.

B.By giving an example.

C.By having a discussion.

( )50.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Backpacking is very popular with young people in Europe.

B.Backpacking is full of adventures and challenges.

C.Backpacking is a meaningful trip to find new world and new self.

B

For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping(袁隆平)and his team work to grow rice on the farmland (耕地).

China has 22% of the world’s population(人口), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) because it has higher output(产量).

At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice.

At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!

Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), he

hopes to grow rice by the sea!

( )51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most Chinese people have rice as their daily main food.

B.Yuan and his team spend much time developing(研发)rice.

C.Yuan worked as a farmer during the famine in 1960s.

( )52.The underlined word “ famine” in paragraph 2 means .

A.疾病

B.疫情

C.饥荒

( )53.Food was a big problem in China in the past because .

A.farmers didn’t know how to grow hybrid rice.

B.here are too many people in China but farmland isn’t enough.

C.people were so poor that they couldn’t buy food.

( )54.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Other scientists all joined Yuan’s team to help him grow hybrid rice.

B.It is easy for the farmers to grow hybrid rice.

C.Yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest. ( )55.The writer writes this passage to_____________________.

A.help us know about Yuan and his hybrid rice

B.discuss how to solve(解决)the food problem with us

C.tell us the importance of saving food

语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项是多余选项。(共4小题,计8分)

“How can I keep healthy everyday?” 56 And now?You can google it and find the answer in a second(秒)!

Google is the most popular Internet search engine(搜索引擎) in the world. Larry Page and Sergey Brinmadeit. They met in 1993, when they studied computer science at Stanford University, USA. They were both interested in spaceships(宇宙飞船)computer in TV program Star Trek(《星际迷航》).They also dreamed of making something that could answer any questions in seconds. 57 In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money and buy as many computers as they can. 58 hen, in 1998, with $100,000, they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage(车库). The company name Google comes from a number. A “googol” is a very high number----1 followed by a hundred zeros.

The google search engine soon got popular in the world because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. 59 Google hopes that in the future, all the world's information will be put on the Internet so that everybody can find everything.

A.They also borrowed money from family and friends.

B.It answers all kinds of questions, from sport to science, and from music to medicine.

C.How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 20 years ago?

D.Google moved its offices to Mountain View, California in 2004.

E.Internet search engines at the time were slow and not smart enough.

阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)

Have you ever read the best-seller A Street Cat Named Bob. It is about how James Bowen and his cat Bob found hope on the streets of London.

James Bowen was a street artist and he sang songs around Covent Garden in London. He sometimes made much money, but not always. When James found Bob on his balcony(阳台), the cat got hurt badly and hungry.He found it hard not to help the cat. James already had trouble feeding himself. Still, James decided to nurse Bob back to health.

After that, Bob followed James to Covent Garden everyday and attracted(吸引)lots of people. They stopped to listen to James and feed Bob. James made more money and he became more easygoing and friendly. Both Bob and James changed their life a lot after they lived together, although there were many hard days as well.

In fact,A Street Cat Named Bob is an autobiography(自传), written by the real James Bowen himself. In A Street Cat Named Bob, James not only tells you about his life with Bob, but also tells you about his hard time in life and what he did with difficulties. The language is simple, so it is

easy to read.

Is A Street Cat Named Bob a book or a movie?

________________________________________________

61.How did James make money to feed himself in the past?

________________________________________________

62.Why did James decide to look after the cat?

________________________________________________

63What was James like after living with cat Bob?

________________________________________________

64.Is James Bowen the writer of A Street Cat Named Bob?

________________________________________________

写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)

语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)

If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags(鲤鱼旗)everywhere. Japanese people fly flags to celebrate Boy’s Day on May 5th every year. (65) People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It is quite important for the boys in Japan.

On Boy’s Day, children don’t have to go to school. (66) Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes. The kites are in different colors.

Of all the colors, black stands for the father, red stands for the mother and blue stands for the son. The reason why Japanese parents choose carp comes from an old Chinese story about a carp that swims upstream(逆流) and becomes a dragon(龙). And Japanese parents sometimes also put many warrior dolls(武士人偶) around their homes. (67).父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运.

(68) In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day.The food is the rice cake( 糕团) with bean paste.Moms always make it for kids by themselves. (69). 糕团是一种健康的象征,并且孩子们非常享受吃糕团。

And do you know Boy’s Day is also Japanese Children’s Day? Both boys and girls can get sweet wishes and cares on that day. Don’t miss it next time when you travel to Japan.

(65) ________________________________________________

(66) ________________________________________________

(67) ________________________________________________

(68) ________________________________________________

(69) ________________________________________________

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)A: Hey, Bob! Take this seat!

B: OK, Rick. I ordered 2 large bowls of carrot dumplings for us.

A: Thanks a lot! 70. ? You know, meat is my favorite.

B: Yes, there is some. By the way, I didn’t see you last weekend.

A: The final exam is coming soon, so 71. .

B: You did? Good for you!

A: 72. ?

B: I went to the First China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo(首届中非经贸博览会)on Saturday.

A: It was so much fun! 73. ?

B: I went there with my parents. A: Well,did you buy anything there?

B:Oh, I bought an African djembe(非洲鼓). Would you like to play the djembe with me after school?

A:Yes, I’d love to.74. .

B:What a pity! Maybe next time.

A: Sounds like a good idea.

第三节书面表达(计12分)

75、假设7月6日, 上周六,你和你的同学来到了湖南省博物馆当导游。请你根据以下提示,写一则英文日记,记录你的这次经历。内容包括:出发时间、乘坐的交通工具、参与的活动(给美国游客拍照,并用英语向他们讲述了有关马王堆汉墓的故事,帮他们了解了中国汉代历史)以及个人感受。

提示词:Hunan Provincial Museum 湖南省博物馆,Mawangdui Han Tombs 马王堆汉墓,Han dynasty 汉代

要求:

(1)字数70 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Saturday, July 6th

It was sunny today.

初中英语知识点大纲

初中英语七年级: 一、语法篇 ·了解形容词性物主代词my your, his, her的用法。 ·区分人称代词和形容词性物主代词(如类似he name 这样的错误)。 ·名词单复数与谓语一致性。 ·掌握指示代词this, that, these, those的用法,并能够用指示代词this, that, these, those 介绍人物关系。 ·能够正确使用含有指示代词的一般疑问句确认物主关系并做简单回答。 A: Is this/ that ...? B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. A: Are these/ those...? B: Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ·可数名词的复数形式的变化规则 ·名词所有格的用法(又与主谓一致有联系) ·助动词do的用法(do does did)以及以do提问的一般疑问句 ·动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ·基数词变序数词的规则 ·感叹句的使用方法 ·时间的表示方法 ·情态动词的用法 ·一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 ·how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句 ·否定疑问句的结构及回答 ·现在进行时态结构及标志

·There be句型 ·多个形容词同时出现的排序方法 ·一般过去时+动词过去时态的不规则变化 ·频率副词的使用(how often引导的一般疑问句)·A few,few,a little,little的区别 ·现在进行时表将来 ·比较级的用法 ·一般将来时的概念及基本用法 ·过去进行时的概念及基本用法 ·直接引语与间接引语的区别以及两者之间的转化·If引导的状语从句(whether和if的区别) ·现在完成进行时 ·现在完成时的用法 二、作文篇 记叙文(如描述某人外貌,性格特征以及事例等。) 议论文(如对网络的看法,利弊的问题) 说明文(介绍某景点等) 三、阅读理解篇 1.记叙文抓住时,地,人,事。在文中划出答案区间 2.议论文,抓住论点,论据,论题 3.说明文,抓住文章描述的事物

(完整版)初中英语试题及答案

2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始,与start同义,hold举行,learn学习,try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后,get ready准备好,hold on等一下、别挂断电话,get on上车、进展,go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯,pass away消失、时间流逝,come out出版、出现,get up起床,put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力,相当于can;have to和must意为“不得不,必须”,would是will的过去式,表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信,相当于hear from,hear of听说,give a call to给某人打电话,be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f9059957.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

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