全国2013年10月自考综合英语(一)真题
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试
综合英语（一）试题
Ⅰ．语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. when
B. what
C. which
D. where
2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after
10 in the morning.
A. time
B. need
C. good
D. chance
3. — Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?
—______
A. Sure. Why not?
B. Yes, that’s right.
C. Don’t mention it.
D. That sounds great.
4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.
A. hold on
B. go on
C. work out
D. carry out
5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist.
A. to tie
B. tie
C. ties
D. tied
6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.
A. will be
B. has been
C. were
D. is
7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.
A. change
B. effort
C. effect
D. role
8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.
A. As
B. Unless
C. If
D. When
9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people.
A. other than
B. less than
C. better than
D. rather than
10．______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If
C. Though
D. That
11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.
A. the tallest
B. the taller
C. tall
D. taller
12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.
A. is
B. are
C.has
D. have
13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.
A. worked
B. had worked
C. were to work
D. were working
14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.
A. quarrel
B. to quarrel
C. quarreling
D. quarreled
16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.
A. do you hope
B. you do hope
C. you can hope
D. can you hope
17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution.
A. from
B. with
C. as
D. after
18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer.
A. room
B. area
C. position
D. place
19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.
A. feeling
B. idea
C. knowledge
D. sense
20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.
A. I won’t either
B. neither do I
C. so will I
D. I will too
Ⅱ．阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1
It was a cold grey day in late November, and although it was now only a little after two
o’clock in the afternoon, the dark of a winter evening seemed to have come down over the hills, hiding them in mist（薄雾）． The air was cold, and in spite of the tightly closed windows it found its way into the coach. The few passengers sat close together for warmth. Mary Yellan was sitting where the drops of rain came through the crack in the roof. She brushed them away with impatient fingers. Although she was only 40 miles by road from what had been her home for 23 years, she was already beginning to miss it. The courage which was so large a part of her, and had helped her so much during the long unhappiness of her mother’s illness and death, was now
shaken by this rain and wind.
She remembered a letter from her aunt. The writer said that the news had shocked her; that she had had no idea that her sister was ill, because it was many years since she had been in Helford. And she went on: “There have been changes with us that you will not know about. I no longer live in Bodmin, but nearly 12 miles outside it, on the road to Launceston. It’s a wild and lonely spot, and if you were to come to us I should be glad of your company in wintertime. I have asked your uncle, and he does not obje ct, he says, if you don’t talk too much and will give help when it is needed. He cannot give you money or feed you for nothing, as you will understand. He will expect your help in the bar in return for your room and meals. You see, your uncle is the landlo rd of Jamaica Inn.”
The letter was a strange message of welcome from the smiling Aunt Patience she remembered. A cold, empty letter, giving no word of comfort, and little information, except that she must not ask for money. Aunt Patience, with her silk skirts and delicate ways, the wife of an innkeeper!
So it was that Mary Yellan found herself traveling north in the coach. Villages were scattered now, and there were few smiling faces at the doors of the small houses. There were almost no trees. The wind blew and the rain came with the wind.
21. The purpose of Mary Yellan’s trip is to ______ .
A. work in her uncle’s inn
B. spend a winter holiday with her aunt
C. inform her aunt of her mother’s death
D. live with her aunt after her mother’s death
22. The word “shaken” (Line 10, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. moved
B. shocked
C. weakened
D. improved
23. Mary Yellan’s feeling on the trip can be best described as ______.
A. hesitant
B. heavy
C. hopeful
D. relieved
24. According to the letter, Mary Yellan was required to ______ .
A. take care of her aunt
B. run the inn for her uncle
C. pay money for her meals
D. talk less and help in the bar
25. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Mary Yellan was ______ .
A. surprised at her aunt’s bus inesslike manner
B. angry about her aunt’s cold letter
C. lonely without her aunt’s help
D. happy to see her aunt
Passage 2
It’s summer time, meaning a lot of people are eating outside while enjoying the sunshine. But if you don’t properly take care of the grill or the food you’re cooking on it, you could wind up making people sick.
According to Dr. Elizabeth Hagen, the under secretary for food safety at the
U.S. Department of Agriculture, people may neglect the importance of food safety during cookouts, b ecause they’re busy entertaining and do not have the same “sense of food handling” they might have in the kitchen. However, Hagen noted it’s important to be cautious no matter where you cook, because thousands of people are admitted to hospitals every year for food-related illnesses. “Forty-eight million people in the United States get sick every year from food poisoning. Forty-eight million,” Hagen said. “And 128,000 of them end up in the hospital; 30,000 of them will die from food-related illness each yea r in the United States. That’s why this is worth talking about, raising awareness, and giving people the information they need to reduce the risk.”
Hagen listed three steps to keeping food safe. The first step is to clean your hands, tools and food surfaces before you cook. Then you should separate raw meat and poultry（禽肉）from foods that won’t be cooked. Besides, you need to use a meat thermometer to cook to the proper temperature.
“When you’re eating outside the rule is two hours,” Hagen said. “You really can’t leave things sitting out for more than two hours, and if t he temperature is above thirty-two degrees, which it often is at fourth of July, you can’t leave things out for more than one hour. So get them back into the cooler, back into the refrigerator as soon as possible.”
If you get a food-related illness, Hagen said you may start feeling symptoms anywhere from a couple of hours to as long as six weeks after you’ve eaten the unhealthy food.
26. The phrase “wind up” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. turn up
B. end up
C. clean up
D. give up
27. Which of the following statements is true according to Dr. Hagen?
A. People pay less attention to food safety during cookouts.
B. 48 million people suffer from food poisoning during cookouts.
C. 128,000 people die from food-related illness each year in the US.
D. People have less sense of food handling when they cook at home.
28. What is the second step listed by Dr. Hagen to keep food safe?
A. Clean your hands, tools and food surfaces.
B. Keep your cooking materials in the refrigerator.
C. Separate r aw meat from foods that won’t be cooked.
D. Cook to the right temperature by using a meat thermometer.
29. How long can you leave the food out when the temperature is above 32℃ ?
A. More than three hours.
B. More than two hours.
C. No more than two hours.
D. No more than one hour.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Outdoor cooking.
B. Food storage.
C. Outdoor food safety.
D. Food-related diseases.
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅲ．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）
31. believe 32. sandwich
33. mechanized 34. June
35. besides 36. wolf
37. essential 38. vision
39. rough 40. crawl
41. fairy 42. acquire
43. heavy 44. waitress
45. journey 46 . persuade
47. approach 48. couple
49. realistic 50. whole
Ⅳ．完形填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
because modern to attention
traditional take they who
and than helpful there
A recent report has come up with some surprising findings. It shows that many people still prefer to do their shopping in __51__ shops. They say they particularly like the personal __52__ they get from local salespeople, who take the trouble to get to know their customers __53__ are always cheerful when they serve them. Many particularly like to buy electric appliances from a local shop __54__ they feel that if the products develop any unpleasant faults, they can __55__ them back to a shopkeeper who they know and who they feel will be __56__ .
Another reason people give for preferring their local shops __57__ the larger stores is that they distrust the persuasive salespeople __58__ meet in the big stores. So it seems that people are more selective __59__ . we have been led to believe. The report will make comforting reading to all of us __60__ would hate to lose our local shops. It would indeed be depressing if they were to disappear.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
I was once having dinner with him in an expensive restaurant. When the wine-waiter brought the wine, he __61__ a drop into Henry’s glass and waited with a proud __61__ on his face, as if to say “Taste __63__ , you peasant. It’s cle ar that you know __64__ about wine.” So Henry, instead of tasting it, the __65__ any normal person would do, dipped his thumb and forefinger __66__ the wine. Then he put his hand to his ear and rolled his forefinger and thumb together as __67__ he were listening to the quality of the wine! Then he nodded __68__ the wine-waiter seriously, as if to say “Yes, that’s fine. You may __69__ it.” You should have seen the wine-waiter’s __70__！And how Henry managed to keep a straight face, I’ll
never know！
Ⅴ．根据所学课文内容完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
71. In“The Day I Was Fat”, it was the boy’s abusive but honest words that made
the author commit herself to ______.
72. In“The Mystery of the Silver Box”, The Thinking Machine is actually a ______.
73. In“Remembering Tracy Bill”, Bill and Cory Marsh decided to do what their son
had wished for when he was alive—to ______.
74. Clearly, the author of “The Trashman” wants people to know that trashmen
deserve as much ______ as economists.
75. In “Little Things Are Big”, the author didn’t have enough courage to offer
his help to the white woman in the subway station mainly due to the social reality of ______.
76. According to “Happiness”, one of the things that long-term happiness is based on is ______.
77. In “In the Laboratory”, Profe ssor Agassiz says that facts are stupid things
until they are ______.
78. In “Detective on the Trail”, Bob Sugg, the newspaper boy, succeeded in helping
the police catch the thief by ______.
79. In “This Life”, the author Sidney Poitier made up his mind to learn how to
read after ______ .
80. In “The Letter ’A’’’, Christy Brown, whom doctors believed to be mentally
defective, created a miracle and learned to ______.
Ⅵ．汉译英。将下列句子译成英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
81．这个航班本该一小时前起飞，但由于天气不好延误了。
82．她侄子已经大学毕业，将去一家外国公司工作。
83．我上星期买的电视昨天出毛病了。
84．离开教室前，请务必关窗和关灯。
85．他清了清嗓子，高兴地说：“我要结婚了。”
86．这是她来到公司后第一次独立完成任务。
87．你能派人把负责这个项目的人请过来吗？
88．他刚打开电脑就停电了。
89．如果你早点儿告诉我，我也许已经帮你把问题解决了。
90．他在全国运动会上获得了金牌，这让他的家人充满自豪。
历年全国自考综合英语(一)真题
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.
2012年10月全国自考中国近代史纲要真题及答案
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试 中国近现代史纲要试题 一、单项选择题 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．资本—帝国主义列强对近代中国的侵略，首先和主要进行的是 A．军事侵略B．政治控制C．经济掠夺D．文化渗透 答案A。ABCD均为侵略中国的手段和方式，但毫无疑问地最主要的是军事侵略。其他方面在军事侵略基础上进行。 2．1860年洗劫和烧毁圆明园的是 A．日本侵略军B．俄国侵略军C．八国联军D．英法联军 答案D 第二次鸦片战争期间英法联军火烧圆明园。C也曾掠夺过，但已是40年后。3．在近代中国，洋务派开展洋务运动的指导思想是 A．“师夷长技以制夷” B．“中学为体，西学为用” C．“物竞天择，适者生存” D．“启迪民智，除旧布新” 答案B A是魏源等的主张。CD是戊戌维新派使用的理论和口号。 4．洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事工业是 A．江南制造总局B．马尾船政局C．天津机器局D．湖北枪炮厂 答案A BCD也是洋务运动中的军用工业。 5．19世纪90年代，梁启超宣传变法维新主张的著作是 A．《新学伪经考》B．《仁学》C．《人类公理》D．《变法通义》 答案D AC是康有为宣传变法维新主张的著作。B是谭嗣同的阐述变法主张的著作。6．1898年发表《劝学篇》一文，对抗维新变法的洋务派官僚是 A．李鸿章B．左宗棠C．刘坤一D．张之洞 答案D 当时的洋务派官僚、湖广总督张之洞代表守旧势力反对维新变法，引起了中国历史上资产阶级与封建主义的第一次正面论战。ABC也是洋务派官僚。 7．受俄国十月革命影响，在中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的是 A．陈独秀B．陈望道C．毛泽东D．李大钊 答案D ABCD都是马克思主义的信仰者。但D李大钊则是中国第一个马克思主义者（有文章为证）。A陈独秀为新文化运动的旗手，成为马克思主义者晚于李大钊。B是最早翻译《共产党宣言》（全译本）的人。C是受AD影响而成为马克思主义者的。 8．中国近代史上第一次彻底反帝反封建的革命运动是 A．辛亥革命B．五四运动C．五卅运动D．国民革命 答案B B 1919年五四运动是中国近代史上第一次彻底的反帝反封建革命运动。A 虽也反帝反封建，但不彻底。CD是发生在五四运动之后的革命运动，不是第一次。9．1920年3月，在北京大学成立的学习和宣传马克思主义的社团是 A．新民学会B．觉悟社C．马克思学说研究会D．马克思主义研究会 答案C ABCD均为学习宣传马克思主义的社团。但ABD成立晚于C。D是1920年5月陈独秀在上海成立。A是毛泽东在长沙成立。B是周恩来在天津成立。10．1920年11月，中国共产党早期组织领导建立的第一个产业工会组织是 A．安源路矿工人俱乐部B．上海机器工会C．北京长辛店工人俱乐部D．京汉铁路总工会
10月全国综合英语一自考试题及答案解析
精品自学考试资料推荐 全国 2019年 10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 I .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1.This dress cost me （ ） the one I am wearing.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we （ ） have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn't 4.John's never been to London. （ ） . 6.My sister has always regretted （ ） the opportunity to go to college. 7.I （ ）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. C. want D. have been wanting 8. Cynthia said that she was not feeling well, （ ） A. didn't she B. did she 9. （ ） is reported in today's newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10. （ ）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11. Looking out of the window, （ ） outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 将所选答案的字母涂黑。 C. wouldn't D. not to 3.Our team ） three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won B. not A. And hasn't Tom B. Nor Tom hasn't C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn't neither 5.I'm interested in （ ） you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken A. have wanted B. had wanted C. wasn't she D. was she
自考综合英语一下册课文及翻译
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全国2012年10月自考毛邓三试题和答案解析
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自考0795综合英语(二)基础班课程讲义全下册Lessom12
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00794自考综合英语(答案全面)
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