中考英语专题 复合句
1 三、复 合 句
(一) 宾语从句
题1 用宾语从句完成下列各句。
1．He said (他明天去北京)。
2．I hope (我将成为一名画家)。
3．He said (他在做作业)。
4．I asked him (他是否认识艾丽斯)。
5．The old woman asked me (医院在哪里)。
6．The teacher said (地球绕着太阳转)。
7．Would you tell me (我该走哪条路)？
8．Could you tell me (去汽车站的路怎么走)？
9．Did you know (汤姆的父亲是否在船上工作)？
10．Do you know (它是鸟呢，还是不是鸟)？。
11．He asked (哪幅画是琼的)
12．Nobody knows (谁拿走了你的钢笔)。
13．She told us (这部电影她已看过三遍了)。
14．I can ’t find out (这只手表为什么不走了).
15．He wanted to know (我在那呆了多长时间).
16．Did you ask the teacher (我们什么时候英语考试)?
17．Do you remember (中国是什么时候发射第一颗人造卫星的)?
18．Mike told me (他昨天回来的).
19．He told me that (巴黎是法国的首都).
题2 用宾语从句合并句子.
1．What did they think of? Do you know? .
2．Who are they waiting for? Do you know? .
3．How long have the Shutes lived in Beijing? I want to know. .
4．Will Lucy be back soon? Do you know? .
5．Dose Mr. Brown live in Room 302? Could you tell me? .
6．Dose your mother go to work by bike or on foot? I wanted to know.
.
7．Do they need some more tea. He asked. .
8．They are waiting for the bus. He said. .
9．Can you help him with English or not. He asked me. .
10．The man is right. I think. .
11．He won ’t come. I think. .
12．Wopuld he like to teach you? The problem lies in. .
13．Light travels faster than sound. He told us. .
14．She wants to see her son soon. He said. .
15．She wants to see her son soon. He saus. .
16．I ’m late. I ’m sorry. .
17．He is a good man. I m sure. .
18．I can ’t come here early. I ’m afraid. . 题3 选择填空。
A ：用适当的从属连词填空。
2 1．I am sorry your watch is ;ost.
A ．whom
B ．if
C ．that
D ．how
2．Can you tell me the meeting begins?
A ．what
B ．whether
C ．when
D ．where
3． surprised me most was he didn ’t go to school yesterday.
A ．What, how
B ．What, that
C ．That, that
D ．Whom, that
4．I wondered they had been to America.
A ．if
B ．what
C ．who
D ．that
5．You will feel hungry you don ’t have breakast.
A ．what
B ．why
C ．if
D ．how
6．Do you know Jack left so early?
A ．what
B ．why
C ．until
D ．though
7．You must go I told you.
A ．after
B ．before
C ．where
D ．who
8．They will be thankful for you have done.
A ．what
B ．that
C ．which
D ．who
9．I am sure you said is true.
A ．what
B ．that
C ．which
D ．who
10．It has not been decided they will leave.
A ．why
B ．when
C ．which
D ．what
11．Go back you come from.
A ．until
B ．where
C ．when
D ．that
12．Do you know she will go to the conema with us?
A ．if
B ．where
C ．who
D ．which
B ：用正确选项完成各宾语从句。
1．The children said they themselves very much.
A ．if, enjoy
B ．why, enjoyed
C ．wher, enjoy
D ．that, enjoyed
2．I don ’t think I out the problem.
A ．if, can work
B ．how, will work
C ．that can work
D ．when, will work
3．She is adraid he cold at night.
A ．that, will actch
B ．that, catches
C ．whether, will actch
D ．is, catches
4．We are sure he to speak Freench well.
A ．that, learned
B ．that, has learned
C ．if, learned
D ．if, has learned
5．The boy asked I any noise from outside.
A ．when, heard
B ．why, had hcard
C ．whether, had heard
D ．what, heard
6．Who can tell us about over there?
A ．what they talk
B ．what do they talk
C ．what are they talking
D ．what they are talking
7．We couldn ’t find out , so we asked a policeman.
A ．whose bike it was
B ．whose bike was it
C ．whose it was bike
D ．whose was it bike
8．Do you know take to get to the hospital?
A ．which way must we
B ．which must we way
C ．which had she left
D ．which we must way
9．Tom asked to school late.
3
A ．who did often come
B ．who often did come
C ．why had she left
D ．why she had left
10．I don ’t remember the boy by himself.
A ．why did she leave
B ．why she left
C ．why had she left
D ．why she had left
11．Have you forgotten when he died?
A ．how old he was
B ．how old was he
C ．what did he say
D ．what he did say
12．Nobody knows to visit our school.
A ．when will he come
B ．when does he come
C ．when he will come
D ．when he does come
13．Please tell us to the Science Museum.
A ．how can we reach
B ．how we can reach
C ．how can we get
D ．how we can get
14．Don ’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?
A ．that man did fly
B ．how did man fly
C ．if man fly
D ．whether man fly
15．The teacher told us .
A ．is the earth round
B ．the earth was round
C ．the earth is round
D ．was the earth round 题4 连成宾语从句。
1．who, their, atockings, know, didn ’t, the small children, filled
2．their father, they know, that, is, Father Christmas, really
3．were, the presents, what, wondered, they
4．whether, ones, lighter, any, they had, asked, the shopper
5．her bike, where, she puts, know, she doesn ’t
6．on his Chinese, that, was working, he said, hard, he
7．leaves, what tine, ship, I wonder, the
8．get to the place, how, tell, we can, you could, me
9．speak to, wants to, he, the headmaster, that, he says
10．colder than, do you know, is, summer, winter, why
(二) 直接引语和间接引语
题5 将下列各句变成宾语从句。(直接引语变间接引语)
1．He told me, “Our teacher asks you to go to the office at once.”
2．He said, “I cleaned the classroom this morning.”
3．He said to her, “Xiao. Li will go to see you this afternoon.”
4．They said, “We have seen the film.”
5．Our teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”
6．“We are studying English now,”they said
7．He said, “I haven’t seen her these daus,”
8．My sister said to me, “I’m leaving for Hong Kong the day after tomorrow.”
9．They said, “We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.”
10．My mother said, “I’ve left my watch in your room.”
11．She said to me, “Will you go there with me?”
12．They asked the teacher, “Shall we have an English exam?”
13．She asked me, “Where is Xiao. Li?”
4 14．He asked me, “Which book do you like best?”
15．My aunt said to me, “Will you go for a walk with me?”
16．“Why didn’t you done it earlier?”he said.
17．“Who has taken my mirror?”Mary asked．
18．“Does everyone want to go?”he said.
19．She said, “What are you doing here?”
20．He said, “What size shoes does your father wear?”
21．He said, “How many factories have you built in your village?”
22．My brother said, “I’ll never give up.”
23．The teacher said, “Can they speak English?”
24．She said, “Are you a League member?”
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初中英语复合句
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( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _____. A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. —Could you tell me when _____? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? －I’m afraid he’ll be late. A. that B. how C. why D. whether ( )9. —Could you tell me _____? —She is a student in Eton School. A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied ( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few day s.
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她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
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跟郭老师学初中英语语法：复合句(附答案)
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(完整版)中考英语语法-复合句
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初中英语语法---复合句 本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。 考点详解： 从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。 一、宾语从句 1、宾语从句的引导词 ?宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略。 如： The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow. ?如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只用whether。如： I don’t know if\whether she will come here. Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not ?宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is ? The teacher asked the students what they were doing. 2、宾语从句的时态 ?主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如： Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night? ?主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。如： He told me that he had been to England twice. ?从句表示的是客观真理、普遍现象，自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如She said the sun rises in the east. 3、宾语从句的语序 ?在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。 如： I want to know when the train left. ?由do,does,did构成的疑问句，在装换成宾语从句时，要去电do,does,did,且从句中的
高中英语语法大全
高中英语语法大全 一、词类和句子成分 1、词类：英语词类十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如： 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如： 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如： 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如： 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如： 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如： 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如： 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如： ※英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2、句子成分：8种：主谓宾、定状补、表语和同位语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Sarah. 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room everyday. 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语身份或特征。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：She is beautiful. 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word. 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。如：He wrote me a letter. 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词担任。如：Shanghai is a big city. 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,说明时间，地点、原因，状态等通常由副词或介词短语担任。 如：He is standing in the classroom. 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Ma Yun, a great businessman, created Taobao Company. 二、简单句 1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。 简单句五大句型 主谓：-I sleep. -In youth, we learn. 2）主谓宾：-I love books. 3）主谓+双宾：- Mary give me an apple. -直接宾语是指与谓语动词直接发生联系的名词通常是物