浙大宁波理工外语平台听力答案

浙大宁波理工外语平台听力答案
浙大宁波理工外语平台听力答案

都是passage*3的哦

A . because they were driven out of their homes

B . because they wanted to find a better place to live

C . for the reasons unknown

D . because they liked traveling

提交的答案:for the reasons unknown

正确答案:for the reasons unknown

题目详解:根据“Around the year 1000 A. D, some people from northwest India began to travel westward. Nobody knows why.”可以得出选项“for the reasons unknown”为正确答案。

A . Being unfriendly to them.

B . Putting up with them.

C . Admiring their musical talent.

D . Being envious of them.

提交的答案: Putting up with them.

正确答案:Being unfriendly to them.

题目详解:根据原文“Gypsies sometimes have a hard time in the countries where they travel, because they are different.”吉普赛人因为与众不同,每到一处都不太好过。“People may be afraid of them, look down on them, or think that they are criminals. The Nazis treated the Gyps ies cruelly.”人们害怕他们,看不起他们,或者把他们当成罪犯。纳粹更是残忍地对待吉普赛人,可以归纳出人们对吉普赛人不太友好。其他选项“Putting up with them.”忍受他们,“Being envious of them.”嫉妒他们,“Admiring their musical talent.”羡慕他们的音乐天赋,均无法根据原文推断出来。

A . They are now allowed to attend local schools.

B . They are now taught in their own language.

C . Permanent homes have been built for them.

D . Special schools have been set up for them.

提交的答案:Special schools have been set up for them.

题目详解:Special schools have been set up for them. 根据“In some places, the education authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for Gypsy children, so that they can get the same education as other chi ldren.”在有些地方,教育部门试图给吉普赛孩童创办特别的流动学校,这样他们就可以和其他孩子接受同样的教育,

可以得出“Special schools have been set up for them.”为正确答案。其他几项都不符合原文。

1.To work in an international organization as an interpreter, one ______.A . must have a good command of foreign language

B . must be officially recognized

C . should be a graduate of linguistics

D . should study in a university

提交的答案:must be officially recognized

正确答案:must be officially recognized

题目详解:文中提到“To work in an international organization, . . . , you need to be accredited by one of the various international translators' or interpreters' associations.”由此可知,在国际组织中工作需要受到各种翻译组织的认可,因此“must be officially recognized”为正确答案。

2.To an interpreter, the ability to use his mother tongue seems to be ______ that to use a foreign language.

A . more important than

B . less difficult than

C . less important than

D . more difficult than

提交的答案:more important than

正确答案:more important than

题目详解:根据“Compared with using a foreign language, manipulating their own language is mor e crucial for them”可知使用母语的能力比使用外语的能力更重要,因而“more important than”为正确答案。

A . Good interpreters may have a good command of two languages.

B . They are only required to translate from foreign languages into their mother tongue.

C . An interpreter may express the information in a very different way in another language.

D . Body language can help interpreters understand the speaker.

提交的答案: They are only required to translate from foreign languages into their mother tongue.

正确答案:Good interpreters may have a good command of two languages.

题目详解:文中提到“To become a successful interpreter, candidates need to be at a high level in between thr ee and five languages.”可知成功的口译者需要掌握三到五种语言,因此“Good interpreters may have a good command of two languages.”陈述错误,因而为正确答案。另外,可以根据排除法进行选择:根据“they are looking at the body language of the speaker, because they must also use this information

when they translate wh at he or she said.”可知“Body language can help interpreters understand the speaker.”陈述正确;根据“they will be able to clearly communicate information or messages which have been expressed in a very different way in another language.”可知“An interpreter may express the information in a very different way in another language.”陈述正确;根据“they will only be required to translate from their acquired languages into their mother tongue.”可知“They are only required to translate from foreign languages into their mother tongue.”陈述正确。

A . More books could be printed and distributed.

B . More jobs could be provided than before.

C . More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

D . More people could be educated than before.

提交的答案:More jobs could be provided than before.

正确答案:More jobs could be provided than before.

题目详解:文中提到“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.”由此可知,纸的发明使得更多的人受到教育、更多的书籍被印刷发行,并且提供了交流知识的重要途径。所以“More people could be educated than before.”、“More books could be printed and distributed.”和“More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.”的叙述均正确,“More jobs could be provided than before.”内容并未提及,因而“More jobs could be provided than before.”为正确答案。

A . China.

B . Egypt.

C . Japan.

D . Sweden.

提交的答案:Sweden.

正确答案:Sweden.

题目详解:文中提到“Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.”由此可知,美国和瑞典这样的国家使用纸的数量更多,因而“Sweden.”为正确答案。

A . Around 900.

B . Around 1400.

C . Around 1900.

D . Around 400.

提交的答案:Around 1400.

正确答案:Around 1400.

题目详解:文中提到“In Egypt and the West, p aper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.”由此可知,在埃及和西方国家,到1400年纸才被广泛使用,因而“Around 1400.”为正确答案。

A . Between 6 and 10.

B . After 12 years of age.

C . After 10 years of age.

D . Before 6 years of age.

提交的答案:Between 6 and 10.

正确答案:Between 6 and 10.

题目详解:听力材料中先提到了"the age group between six and ten'’,接着又指出"This is the age group when Children are first to expect to study hard'’,结合起来可知答案为Between 6 and 10.。

2.Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEFF_______

A . marriage problems.

B . emotional problems.

C . religious problems.

D . financial problems

提交的答案:religious problems.

正确答案:religious problems.

题目详解:在讲述虐待孩子的家庭一般都会有一些问题时,材料中先后提到了"marriage problems”,“financial problems”,“emotional problems”等,就是没有提到religious problems。

A . Boys and girls are equally energetic.

B . Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.

C . Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.

D . Parents haw higher expectations for boys.

提交的答案: Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.

正确答案:Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.

题目详解:听力材料中提到男孩子遭受挨打多,是因为“once again parental expectations are high,and boys tend to be more energetic and difficult to control than girls.”。由high和more energetic,排除Boys and girls are equalk energetic.和Parents haw higher expectations for boys.;接着提到"The only difference that exists between them is that they lack skills in the establishing good relationships with their children.”,意思为“…有些家长缺乏和孩子建立良好关系的技巧”,选项Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.与此同义,是答案;听力结尾处指出"They are often the victims of violence themselves...because they believe that the child has brought the family bad luck.”,前一句说明家长自己就是暴力的受害者,并不能说明他们都是ill-educated(未接受良好教育的),后一句说明有些家长是ill-tempered,由此排除Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.。

A . Teachers.

B . Game designers.

C . Government officials.

D . Publishers.

提交的答案:Government officials.

正确答案:Government officials.

题目详解:

A . 39.

B . 29.

C . 19.

D . 20.

提交的答案:29.

正确答案:29.

题目详解:

3.What is the percentage of Americans aging six and older who play computer and video games?

A . 15.

B . 8.

C . 50.

D . 39.

提交的答案: 39.

正确答案:50.

题目详解:[听力原文]For some educators, there is nothing wrong with fun and

games. A group called the Education Arcade recently held a conference in Los Angeles to discuss the future of educational games. The Education Arcade brings together international game designers, publishers, teachers and policymakers. They say they want to lead change in the way the world learns through computer and video games. The group recently announced that a "Games for Learning" statement will be placed on some products. This should begin to appear in American stores in about six months. The goal is to help people find games that are fun but will also teach. The Education Arcade says it also wants to get businesses to produce more games that teach.The Entertainment Software Association says fifty percent of all Americans aging six and older play computer and video games. Sales of such games in the United States grew eight percent last year, to seven-thousand-million dollars. The industry group says the average age of a game player is twenty-nine years old. And it says thirty-nine percent are women.

1.What does a police-court do?A . It is used for dealing with serous charges only.

B . It is used for passing sentence for all offences.

C . It is charged by a civil officer.

D . It is presided over by a judge and jury.

提交的答案:It is charged by a civil officer.

正确答案:It is charged by a civil officer.

题目详解:文中提到“what is commonly known as a police-court. This is a court presided over by a civil officer”,由此可知,警察法庭是由地方官员负责,因而“It is charged by a civil officer.”为正确答案。

A . The civil officer.

B . The offender himself.

C . Another motorist.

D . The policeman who charged the offender.

提交的答案:The policeman who charged the offender.

正确答案:The policeman who charged the offender.

题目详解:文中提到“The policeman also is expected ... to mention any special circumstances.”由此可知,“The policeman who charged the offender.” 为正确答案。

A . To apologize for taking up the court's time.

B . To admit your mistake.

C . To make an explanation for your guilt.

D . To apologize for committing the offence.

提交的答案: To apologize for taking up the court's time.

正确答案:To make an explanation for your guilt.

题目详解:文中提到“If you are guilty, it is of course wise to plead guilty and apologize for committing the offence and taking up the court's time”由此可知,如果有罪,服刑、为所犯罪行道歉和为占用法庭时间道歉是明智的,因此“To make an explanation for your guilt.”为正确答案。

1.What is the purpose of a canal lock?A . To keep out boats that are too large for the canal.

B . To measure the tonnage of canal boats.

C . To change the depth of the water.

D . To load and unload the cargo.

提交的答案:To change the depth of the water.

正确答案:To change the depth of the water.

题目详解:根据“locks, or special devices for raising and lowering boats along their courses by changing the depth of the water”利用水闸或者其他专门装置来改变水的深度,船只就可以进入到更高或更低的航道继续行驶,可得出选项“To change the depth of the water.”符合题意。

A . irrigation canal

B . lock canal

C . modern canal

D . water level canal

提交的答案: modern canal

正确答案:water level canal

题目详解:本题测试作者举例的意图。根据上下文,“Water level canals do not vary in height along their courses. The best known of these is the Suez Canal, which is at sea level.”可以看出作者列举苏伊士运河的目的是说明“water level canals”。

A . How canals are used and classified.

B . Common types of canal boats and barges.

C . How canals are constructed.

D . The world's largest canals.

提交的答案:How canals are used and classified.

正确答案:How canals are used and classified.

题目详解:文章共有三段,三段的主题句分别为“Canals are watercourses constructed to improve and extend natural waterways.”人们建造运河来改善、延伸自然水道,“Canals are often classified by the size of vesse l they can accommodate.”河可以根据运所能容纳的船只分类,“Canals may also be classified as either water level or lock canals.”也可以分成海平面式运河和水闸式运河,因此

可以归纳出文章主要介绍运河的用途和分类。所以“How canals are used and classified.”为正确答案。

1.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPT______A . guarding chicken

B . driving sheep.

C . hunting other animals.

D . keeping thieves away

提交的答案:keeping thieves away

正确答案:keeping thieves away

题目详解:题目中的in the old days与材料中的短语once upon a time同义。与此时间对应,提到了“used dogs for hunting other animals”,“were also used for driving sheep and guarding chickens'…”接着内容转到“But now...”,提到狗的另一作用frighten thieves,但是这是狗现在的作用,所以答案为keeping thieves away。

A . Dog still perform all the duties they used to do.

B . Dog are now treated as part of a family.

C . People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.

D . Only old people are seen walking their dogs.

提交的答案:Dog are now treated as part of a family.

正确答案:Dog are now treated as part of a family.

题目详解:听力材料在结尾处指出“Now people do not have to use a dog,but they keep it as a friend,just like a member of the family.”,所以答案为Dog are now treated as part of a family.。材料在对比狗在过去和现在的作用时,谈到“But now people in towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals anymore.”,可见狗的作用发生了一定的变化,由此排除Dog still perform all the duties they used to do.和People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.;然后在谈到养狗的人群时,child,young wife,old people都提到了,排除Only old people are seen walking their dogs.

3. The passage is mainly about_______

A . what dogs can do.

B . dogs and their masters.

C . how to keep dogs.

D . reasons for keeping dogs.

提交的答案: reasons for keeping dogs.

正确答案: reasons for keeping dogs.

题目详解:听力材料中提到了几个关键词:no machinery,no electricity,no photocopiers等,由此可见那里的工作条件很差。

1. How old was Leonardo da Vinci when he moved to Milan?A . 25.

B . 40.

C . 35.

D . 30.

提交的答案:30.

正确答案:30.

题目详解:开篇指出Leonardo da Vinci生于1452年,他于1482年搬到Milan。可以推出那时他是30岁,故30.为答案。19. Throughout his life-, Leonardo

2.Throughout his life-, Leonardo da Vinci worked as all the following

EXCEPT_______ .

A . a builder.

B . an architect.

C . an engineer.

D . a painter.

提交的答案:a builder.

正确答案:a builder.

题目详解:这里指出Leonar da Vinci搬到佛罗伦萨之后,画了著名的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》,可见他是一名画家。之后文中明确指;he had been working as an architect and engineer。虽然前面提到Leonardo da Vinci为教堂和其他建筑物进行了设计.并没有说他是建造者,a builder.为答案。

A . In France.

B . In Tuscany.

C . In Florence.

D . In Milan.

提交的答案:In France.

正确答案:In France.

题目详解:文章最后提到1515年,法国国王邀请Leonardo da Vinci定居在法国,他搬到法国的——座城堡里,最终于1519年去世,故In France.为答案。Tuscany是Leonardo da Vinci的出生地,排除In Tuscany.

1.What can be said about Indian women?A . They played the same games as men.

B . They played no less game than men.

C . They did not play games.

D . They played games with men.

提交的答案:They played no less game than men.

正确答案:They played no less game than men.

题目详解:根据原文“Women played games as much as men, but they usually played separately from the men and had different games”一句,可以看出女人和男人一样也喜欢玩游戏,但是她们往往有自己的游戏,与选项“They played no less game than men.”中的“no less game than men并不比男人喜欢玩儿的游戏少”,意思相同,故为正确答案。

2.In the passage which of the following is NOT among the games liked by the Indians?

A . Climbing trees.

B . Playing games of chance.

C . Playing guessing games.

D . Shooting arrows.

提交的答案: Playing games of chance.

正确答案:Climbing trees.

题目详解:根据原文,“Many Indians enjoyed shooting arrows as a sport”我们知道射箭是许多印第安人喜爱的游戏,安静的游戏有“games of chance”,其他游戏还有“guessing games”,因此只有选项“Climbing trees.”是原文没有提到的。

A . They probably had some religious meaning at one time.

B . Their sole purpose was to train warriors.

C . Most were quieter amusements.

D . Children played different games than their parents did.

提交的答案:They probably had some religious meaning at one time.

正确答案:They probably had some religious meaning at one time.

题目详解:本题涉及的信息比较广。文中没有提及印第安人喜欢玩的游戏大部分都是安静游戏,只举了一个例子“Quieter amusements included games of chance. For example. . .”,其他例如shooting arrow就不是安静游戏,因此可以排除选项“Most were quieter amusements.”。根据“They often played the same games that their parents enjoyed.”可以排除选项“Children played different games than their parents did.”。选项“Their sole purpose was to train warriors.”中sole的含义是“唯一的,单独的”,而原文提到“Many of the tribes used the games to train warriors and to win honors.”可判断出,许多游戏还有赢得荣誉的目的,可排除选项“Their sole purpose was to train warriors.”。根据原文,我们知道印第安人的许多游戏都有宗教意义,但是随着时间推移,宗教意义逐渐消失了,游戏却保留了下来“As the years wore on, however, that meaning was lost, but the game continued to be played”,因此“They p robably had some religious meaning at one time.”为正确答案。

1.Our clothes can ______.A . dictate our lifestyles

B . tell who we are

C . improve our communicative skills

D . cultivate our values

提交的答案: improve our communicative skills

正确答案:tell who we are

题目详解:根据“There is probably no area of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are reflected more vividly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear”可知,人们选择穿的衣服更形象地反应了人类的价值和生活方式,因而“tell who we are”为正确答案。

A . cared little about clothing

B . had poor taste about clothing

C . were very conscious about clothing

D . were proud of women's clothes

提交的答案:cared little about clothing

正确答案:cared little about clothing

题目详解:文中提到“Traditionally ... whil e men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness. ”由此可知过去男人以完全不在乎服饰为荣,因而“cared little about clothing”为正确答案。

A . They ridiculed white-collar workers for their clothing.

B . They cared more about clothing than white-collar workers.

C . They conformed to the accepted pattern of clothing.

D . They were manipulated by white-collar workers.

提交的答案:They conformed to the accepted pattern of clothing.

正确答案:They conformed to the accepted pattern of clothing.

题目详解:文中提到“blue-collar workers ... recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would draw ridicule from fellow workers.”由此可知,蓝领工人认识到任何与公认服饰不同的衣服都会招来同事的嘲笑,可以推断出他们遵循公认的服装式样。

1.Sharks find their quarries by good sense of ______.A . light

B . water waves made by quarries

C . smell and electrical magnetic power

D . blood

提交的答案:smell and electrical magnetic power

正确答案:smell and electrical magnetic power

题目详解:文中提到“a shark has an extremely good sense of smell ... Sharks also sense electrical and magnetic power linked to nerves and muscles of living

animals”由此可知鲨鱼靠嗅觉和电磁力量寻找猎物,因此“smell and electrical magnetic power”为正确答案。

A . Their solid skin.

B . The principle of their birth modes.

C . The principle of their defense system against disease.

D . Their tasty meat.

提交的答案:The principle of their defense system against disease.

正确答案:The principle of their defense system against disease.

题目详解:文中提到“Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark's body defense system against disease”由此可知人们想了解鲨鱼抵抗疾病的机体防御系统,这对人类有用,因而“The principle of their defense system against disease.”为正确答案。

A . Point out the living environment of sharks.

B . Call on people to protect sharks.

C . An introduction to sharks.

D . Explain why the sharks are dangerous.

提交的答案:An introduction to sharks.

正确答案:An introduction to sharks.

题目详解:本文中谈到有350多种鲨鱼在海中生活了上百万年;他们靠嗅觉和电磁力量寻找猎物,并且可以吞食各种东西;他们像人类一样养育后代;鲨鱼的抵御疾病能力对人类有用。这些都是对鲨鱼的介绍,因而“An introduction to sharks.”为正确答案。

浙江大学宁波理工学院教师系列专业技术职务岗位申请表

教师系列 高级专业技术职务岗位申请表 姓名:胡利永 现任职务:讲师 拟申请职务:副教授 申报类型:教学科研型 申请日期:2015 年9 月30 日

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