动词与介词的固定搭配

动词与介词的固定搭配
动词与介词的固定搭配

动词与介词的固定搭配

1. In consequence of 由于。。。的缘故

2. at best 充其量,最多

3.At length 最终;详细的

4. on condition (that) 如果

5. in the face of 在。。。前面;不顾e.g. carry on in the face of disaster.

6.in the event of 万一,倘若

7. in (the) light of 由于;鉴于

8.in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的

e.g. demonstrators were out in force. Contract remain in force.合同有效

9. at all events 无论如何,不管怎样

10. on fire 着火

11. hand down把。。传下去

12. get the best of 战胜

13.run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);达到。。之多;撞在。。上

e.g. I run into an old school friend. Her income runs into 6 figures.

14. run off 很快写出;复印出;逃掉

15. run over 碾过;粗略地过一遍

e.g. she run over her notes before giving the lecture.

16. set forth 阐明,陈述

17. take after (在外貌,性格方面)与。。。像

18. Take …for 把。。认为是;把。。。看成是

19. take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;包括

e.g. the united kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and northern Ireland.

20. touch on/upon 谈到,论及

21. turn in 上交;上床睡觉

e.g. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good night’s rest.

22.wear off 逐渐消失,减少

e.g. your sorrow will wear off in time. 时间久了你的悲伤会消失的。

23. make difference 有影响,起重要作用

24. lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

25. make sense 讲得通;有意义;言之有理

26. throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明

e.g. this information may throw light on the mystery.

27. get/have the better of 战胜;在。。。中占上风

e.g. we must get the better of them in that argument.

28. have in mind考虑到,想到

29. give way倒塌,让路,屈服

30.little by little一点点,逐步的

31. get down 写下,使沮丧;get down to 开始着手做

32. get into 使进入;对。。。发生兴趣e.g. I’m really getting into Jazz .

33. get off 逃脱惩罚;出发动身;结束工作

e.g. a good lawyer might be able to get you of

f.

34. get over 从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来;克服

35.get through 接通电话;将。。。讲清楚;使(考试,改案)通过;度过时间

36. go by遵循,遵守,依据,时间过去

e.g. I shall go entirely by what my solicitor says.遵循

e.g. it’s not always wise to go by appearance.依据

e.g. he let a week go by before answering the letter.

37. go down (船)沉没;日(落);go down with生。。病;不受欢迎,不被接受(well或badly)

e.g our youngest boy has gone down with mumps.

e.g. the play went down very well with the audience.

38. go for 适用于;选择;袭击;想要获得;喜爱

e.g. they went for each other on the papers.她们在报上相互指责。

39.go out 公布;过时;灯熄

e.g. have the notices gone out.

40. go round/around 足够分配;四处晃荡go round with 常与。交往

E.g is there enough food to go round?

41. go under 破产;沉没;失败

42. go up 烧毁;正在建设中

43.hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制,隐瞒

44.hold out 维持,不屈服

45.make for朝。。。前进;有助于,促进

45.pass out 失去知觉;昏倒

46.put in 花费,付出(时间,精力);申请,正式提出

e.g she often puts in 12 hours’ work a day

e.g. they have put in for more money for the building of the new highway.

47.put up 为。。提供食宿

48. run down 撞到,停止运转;缩减,查找出

e.g. the coal industry is being run down.

e.g. I finally run the book down in the university library.

at will 随心所欲

of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循

admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

in bulk 成批地,不散装的

take the floor 起立发言

集中动词词组区分

1.call

vi.)Call at/in/on 短时间拜访某人

Call sb. Back给某人回电

Call by顺路拜访

Call sbdy/sth down (on)祈求降福(祸)于;责骂

Call for把。。召来,要求;需要值得;去接某人

e.g. that remark was not called for 那样的评语是不恰当的

e.g I’ll call you at 9 o’clock.我9点来接你

Call sth forth拿出,唤起,引起

Call sb in请。。。来帮忙;收回

Call off取消=cancel

Call ab out(一伙人)出动,召集;给。。。下令罢工

e.g. the government had to call out the army to restore order 政府

要出动军队来恢复秩序

e.g the miners’ leader called out his men. 矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。

2.run

run across=come across 偶然碰到

run after追逐;(贬)追求;伺候

run along(尤指儿童)离开,走开

e.g run along now, all of you, I’m busy.

Run around (with)与。。。常在一起

Run away (from)逃跑,私奔

run away/off with拿着。。。潜逃;带着。。。私奔;(思想,感情)控制

住(某人),按捺不住

e.g someone ran away with all my jewels.

e.g he ran away with his boss’s wife.

e.g don’t let your temper run away with you.不要乱发脾气

run down撞倒,撞伤

run in抓获,逮捕

run into撞在。。。上

run on延续;滔滔不绝

e.g the concert ran on until 11o’clock

e.g he will run on about his computer for hours if you let him.如果

你不打断他,他会滔滔不绝讲电脑几个小时。

Run out结束,耗尽

Run sb out of 把。。。驱逐出

Run out on sb/sth=walk out on sb/sth遗弃某人;放弃责任

e.g he ran out on his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子

run over撞倒并碾过;反复练习(run through);液体溢出容器

e.g he was ran over and killed by a bus.

e.g let’s run through/over the first scence.

3. Bring

Bring sth about导致,带来

Bring sb round around说服某人转变想法(bring over);使恢复知觉(bring to)

e.g I’m sure we will be able to bring him around to our point of

view.

e.g she opened all the windows in the hope of bringing him

around.

Bring back送回,归还,恢复,想起

Bring down使倒下,落下,使泄气贬低

Bring sth down on sb使得、坏事发生于。。

e.g his reckless spending brought down disaster on his whole

family.

Bring forth开出,生出

Bring forward 提议,提前

Bring in把。。。带进;引入;提出;获利;宣判

Bring off 使圆满成功

Bring on 引来,惹来;有助于,促进

Bring out推出,推销;显示出;发挥诱导

e.g they are bringing out a new model of the car next year.

e.g the increased responsibility brought out her best qualities. Bring around/round 使。。。苏醒

Bring through 使。。。度过难关

Bring up 教养,提出

Bring someone up short.使某人突然停住

4. Take

Take apart 把。。。彻底打败; 对。苛求,批评,发现严重错误

e.g England were really taken apart by Italy in last night’s

match.

Take away from 贬低(有益或令人满意的事物)的作用

e.g his refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his

success in winning it.

Take back承认说错了;使回忆往昔

Take in 接待某人留宿;包括包含;充分理解掌握吸收;把衣服该窄;欺骗

e.g he had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in e.g this is

the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.

take off 脱下。起飞。模仿。休假。离开

e.g the actor make everyone laugh by taking off the members of

the royal family.

e.g I’m taking Thursday off because I’m moving house.

e.g she just take off without saying goodbye.

Take on开始雇佣,开始具有(呈现),露出,接受工作承担责任,激动烦恼

e.g we’ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts

apartment.

These insects can take on the color of their surroundings.

His face took on a worried expression.

My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to

take any more work on.

Take out 委婉语)摧毁,使不起作用

e.g we took the factory out by bombing it.

Take someone out of himself/herself 使某人从不愉快中解脱出来

Take it out of someone使某人筋疲力尽

e.g the long journey seems to have taken it out of her.

Take sth out on 向。。。发泄;拿。。。出气

e.g it’s not my fault you’ve had a bad day; don’t take it out on me. Take to(立刻)对。。。产生好感,喜欢上;到某处休息,躲藏逃往(某处)

e.g father’s ill, so he’s taken to his bed.

e.g the criminals took to the hills to escape from the police. Take up 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对。。。产生兴趣;打听询问,理睬;

占用空间或时间

e.g john took up acting while he was at college.

I’ll take this matter up with my lawyers.

No one took up my suggestions.

The job took up most of Sunday.

5. Cut

Cut across 抄近路;超出。。。界限

Cut back 削减,缩减

e.g we oppose any plants to cut back on the education budget.

Cut down. 砍到;使丧命;减少

Cut down in his prime他英年早逝

Cut someone down to size.使逊色,降低某人的威望

Cut in 插嘴;超车抢道;

Cut off 切掉割断;隔断;剥夺继承权

Cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face.赌气而不计后果

Cut out 割掉,剪下;剪裁;戒除,改掉(坏习惯等);停止做某事

e.g I must cut out going to bed late.

The children were fighting so their mother told them to cut

it out or go to bed.

Cut sth up使伤心,难受

动词与介词搭配

§4.4 动词词组 1.动词与表示根源和来源的介词连用(1)from come from(起源于、出生于、来自),rise from(起源于),derive from(起源于),arise from(发生于、由…而产生),spring from(来自于、崛起于),emerge from (出现于),result from(产生于、起源于),stem from(发生于、滋长于),emanate from(流出于、出生于),grow from(由…而生),originate from(起源于),proceed from (发生于、由…发出),be derived from (临摹、出身于),be descended from(为…之后裔、系出……),copy from(抄录自),

translate from (翻译自),quote from (引用自),adapt from(改编自)。 a.I have risen from the ranks to a major. b.Her money came from a rich uncle.c.Serious damage may arise from carelessness. d.These spring from tiny seeds. e.He is sprung from royal blood.他出身皇家。 f.Something has resulted from my efforts.

g.According to the Bible,we are all descended from Adam. h.This picture is a copy from Raphael.i.Thousands of English words are derived from/derive from Latin.quote from the classics(引自古文),draw water from a well(从井里汲水),drink from a river(临河而饮),draw conclusions from the evi-deuce(由证据中取得结论)。 ①originate(来自),当来源是事物时,用from或in皆可;当来源为人时,用from 或with皆可。

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l.动词+about speak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对……有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2.动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消失putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3.动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回,收回4.动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表,表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要,要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿,来取5.动

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑 snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂

英语语法-介词用法及固定搭配

标准文案 英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中,介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色,不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类: 按构成形式分(5类): 简单介词.1如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside ,along,across 等。 2.分词介词(在英语中有一部分动词的ing形式具备介词的性质,在很多 情况下将他们视为介词)如:including,during,following,considering,regarding 关于,speaking,judging,talking等。 3.双重介词如:from behind从后面until after直到…之后from among从…中间 4.合成介词如:inside,outside,onto,into,within 5.短语介词如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of,by means of用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money about trade about: an agreement 2) 常用于做表语的介词短语的介词

at: She was at a loss. beyond the hill;beyond The road is. 大全. 标准文案 in: He's still in danger. of: It's of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I' m out of job. under: He's under forty. 3) 用于做宾语补足语: I saw George at work . A cold kept him in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1)做状语,主要用于修饰谓语: . He has been here since Monday for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构:2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I' 修饰非谓语动词:3) to the headmaster. I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep :agree with/to/on/in, 等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at , run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除 按表达意义分(3类): 1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 (一)表示时间的介词: 1.at, on, in

动词与介词副词的搭配

主要动词与介词、副词的搭配1.break break away 突然,离开,脱离,破除 break down 坏跨,中断,粉碎,分解 break in 破门而入,打断,突然 break off 中断,停止,解除 break out 爆发,突然,发生,逃走 break through 突破,透过 break up 弄碎,衰弱,疲倦,驱散 2.bring bring about 致使,造成,实现 bring back 带回,恢复,想起 bring down 降低,击落,倒下 bring in 收入,收获,扯进,请来 bring into 使进入,卷入 bring off 成功,完成,救出 bring on 引起,发生,提高 bring out 出版,生产,显出,阐明 bring over 使改变看法,接受 bring round 苏醒,痊愈,同意 bring through 使得救,使脱险,渡过危机 bring up 抚养,教养,提出 3.call call at 停靠,拜访 call away 叫走 call for 邀约,要求,索取 call in 找来,收回,来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访某人,号召 call out 高叫,调来 call up 打电话,征召 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5612843903.html,e come about 发生,造成 come at 袭击,弄清,拿到 come away 离开,脱开 come back 回来,回击,回想,起来 come down 跌价,垮了,下降 come for 来拿,来接,跑进来,走进来 come in 进来,上市,当选,流行 come into 继承,进入 come off 离开,脱落,举行,成功 come on 进行,上演,来临,碰上 come out 出版,透露,褪色

四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配

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(完整版)介词和动词的固定搭配.doc

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常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫

重点高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

重点高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下 2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格be strict in sth.对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外 6. at least至少

in the least丝毫,一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以~~名义 8. in the air空中,在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去~~的路上Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处(外角) in the corner在角落里(内角)

on the corner在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of在~~开始时 at the back of在~~背后,支持 at the age of~~岁时 at the foot of在~~脚下 at the bottom of在~~底部 at the top of在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上 13. in the course of在~~过程中 in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

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