浅析高考英语短文改错考点分布

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短文改错是2015届江西考生面临的新题型。考点涉及面广，全面考查学生的英语教学基础知识掌握程度以及语感和语篇理解能力。

研究1997年至2015年全国卷高考真题之短文改错部分，分析高考英语短文改错的命题规律，总结高考英语短文改错的考点分布，以便更好地服务于教学。

江西高考从2015年起开始使用全国卷，短文改错也因此成为学生面临的新题型。这一新题型以完整篇章的形式出现，题材多涉及学生身边的事情，文章难易度符合学生的实际水平，基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象。体裁多为记叙文，有时也有应用文、说明文和议论文。但是其考点涉及面广，全面考查学生的英语基础知识掌握程度。此外，还考查了学生的语感和语篇理解能力。

由此可见，高考对中学生的综合能力提出了较高

的要求。为了让学生更好地适应这样的要求，笔者对1997年至2015年全国卷高考真题之短文改错部分进行了认真的分析研究，归纳总结出高考短文改错的以下七大考点。

一、冠词的考查

短文改错对冠词的考查主要有冠词的漏用、多余或滥用。如Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team? (NMET，1998年)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (NMET，1999年)I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(2000年春季)We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET，2001年)As result，the plants are growing everywhere. (2014年全国卷一)从这些真题中可看出，主要考查定冠词表特指、不定冠词表泛指的基本用法，an在元音音素开头的词前用法如an honest boy，以及一些与冠词相关的固定搭配如：have a good knowledge of; have fun; in the 20th century; in the 1980s; on vacation; a second/a third; take an active part in...所以，要迅速发现冠词错误，考生应养成多朗读加强语感以及多记忆固定搭配

的好习惯。

二、名词的考查

主要考查可数名词单复数误用;可数、不可数名词滥用，名词与形容词误用及名词所有格误用。如Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(NMET，1998年) My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.(2011年全国卷II)Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country.(2012年全国卷I)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.(2013年新课标2)考生在平时的学习过程中要多积累词汇，注意它们的数的问题。此外还要注意以下常见的不可数名词：advice，fun，health，progress，information，news，furniture，equipment...

三、形容词和副词的考查

主要考查形容词、副词误用; 形容词、副词比较

级与最高级误用。如：I used to play pingpong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football.(NMET，1997年)Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.(NMET，1999年)I’m a newcomer here from a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (2004年全国卷II)The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.(2014年全国卷I)考生应熟练掌握以下关于形容词和副词的基础知识：①形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。②hard/straight的副词为其本身。③likely/lovely/friendly/deadly/lonely/lively皆为形容词。

④far，even，still，much，any，a little，a lot 常与比较级连用。⑤high/deep/wide/close 的副词有“本身”及“+ly”两种形式，本身形式的副词表示具体意义：The kite can fly high./He opened his eyes wide seeing the frightening animal.加“ly”形式的副词表示抽象意义：The teachers think highly of you./English is widely used around the world.

四、代词的考查

主要考查人称代词主格和宾格的误用;代词多余

或遗漏;前后指代性别或单复数不一致;不定代词something，anything，both，all 等的误用;反身代词的误用。如：We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now.(2008年全国卷I)Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.(2011年全国卷II)Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home.(2012年全国卷I)I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.(2013年全国二卷)对于这一考点，考生要有很强的语篇意识，注意上下文的人称指代等是否一致。

五、介词的考查

主要考查介词遗漏、多余或误用。如：I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.(2008年全国卷I)I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. (2009年全国卷II)I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together. (2011年全国卷I)考生应多检查句中介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配是否正确。此外，还应多加强短语积累，尤其是以下短语：be on

business/vacation/service; be particular about; be curious about; with one’s help; with the development of...have difficulty (in) doing sth/ have difficulty with sth; spend time/money (in) doing sth; spend time/money on sth; be filled with/ be full of...

六、动词的考查

主要考查动词的时态和语态误用(特别是一般现在时与一般过去时，现在完成时与过去完成时或一般过去时之间滥用)、非谓语动词的误用、主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形、易混动词的误用。如：At that time，we often spend time together.(2010年全国卷二)I hold my lunchbox in my hand when I was going to school.(2011年全国卷I)My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.(2011年全国卷II)Next，no drinking water should left running.(2012年全国卷II)对动词的考查是短文改错的重中之重，可以考查的形式有很多，所以考生必须学会正确分析句子成分，熟悉谓语动词和非谓语动词的功能及用法，多在练习中总结规律。此外，还要特别注意以下易混动词的记忆：

spend(主语为sb)/cost(主语为sth); lie vi./lay vt; raise vt./rise vi.; pass vt./past adv.; reach vt./ arrive vi。

七、逻辑关系的考查

主要考查考生基于对语篇逻辑关系的理解，正确判断逻辑副词(如：however/therefore; beside/besides )或连词(包括并列连词and，but，or，so和从句引导词)的多余、遗漏或误用，上下语义中否定词not/never的多余或遗漏以及ever/never误用及反义词误用。如：After we said goodbye to you，we went to Washington ，that we stayed for three days.(2011年全国卷II)It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.(2013年全国一卷)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.(2014年全国一卷)

结语

综上所述，短文改错主要有冠词、名词、形容词与副词、代词、介词、动词、逻辑关系七大考点，不

仅考查基本语法知识、英语语感，而且考查文段的行文逻辑。因此在备考过程中，考生不仅要养成多朗读、多积累、多训练、多总结的好习惯，还要在实战中养成细心纵览全文的好习惯，这样方能在高考短文改错中取得比较满意的成绩。

(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法

高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。（二）词性问题词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式：单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高考英语短文改错试题精选03

第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever. 参考答案及解析第一节短文改错 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend up Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us whom a with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or words how encourages me∧try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by to something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I warm filled

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷）（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷）（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷）（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷）（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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(新)高考英语短文改错解题技巧

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注意：所改内容应最贴近原文；可改可不改的，按不改对待。三、短文改错错误类型: （一）词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1）I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football 只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2）Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3）Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1）He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2）This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a（n）却用了the. 1）I meant to write letter and tell you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2）I like playing the football. 去the

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【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。

例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、

2018高考英语专题短文改错

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高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结

高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

高中英语短文改错技巧总结短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。一. 动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。二. 名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。四. 非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。五. 习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。七. 逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

高考英语短文改错精选配答案

My aunt lives in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us brought me a 11. ____________ little dog for my birthday present. It was a little black 12. ____________ dog with white spots on. It was so lovely that I 13. ____________ liked it at once. Every day after school I played the 14. ____________ dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad 15. ____________ to have it as my company. One day the dog went away 16. ____________ and never came back again. All my families were out searching 17. ____________ for it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried 18. ____________ about it all those days. A week later a letter came about 19. ____________ my aunt saying that the little dog had returned 20. ____________ 答案： 11.brought前加and，用and连接多个动词表示一连串动作。 12.for改为as “作为生日礼物”。 13.on后加it，“它身上有斑点”，on用作介词，如果用with sth. on则表示“穿着，（灯）亮着”等。 14.played后加with，play with表示“与…嬉戏”。 15.more删去，“给我乐趣”。 16.away改为out，go out表示“出门，出去”，go away表示“走开”。 17.families改为family，指“我”的家人。 18.found前加be，用不定式被动态表示“没有被找到”。 19.about改为from，指“我姨给我来了一封信”。 20.√ 1 A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 1 . part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 2 . speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 3 . interested to begin studying another language. At the first 4 . class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 5 . in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 6 . student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 7 . kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 8 . why. “I find it great funs. It's the first time I've heard an 9 . American speak French with a German accent. “he explained it. 10. 2

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高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀导读：教书育人楷模，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到本人一起学习吧!下面本人网的本人给你们带来了《高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀》供考生们参考。高考英语一轮复习的20条学习要诀第一要诀：收听英语气象报告有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每天早上7:00-8:00，中午11:00-12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听

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