动词--ing形式作主语和宾语(习题巩固)

动词--ing形式作主语和宾语(习题巩固)
动词--ing形式作主语和宾语(习题巩固)

动词--ing形式作主语和宾语

巩固练习

完成句子

1.They have been used to _____________ ( 同……做斗争 )all kinds of difficulties.

(struggle)

2.Our factory _____________ ( 需要扩建) ,but we haven’t enough money. (need)

3.People in poor area have been looking forward to __________ (摆脱贫穷)。(rid)

4.The company is considering _________ (出口产品) .(export)

5.Tom suggested ______________ (消减我们的开支) because of financial crisis.

(reduce)

6.:

7.It’s no use ____________ ( 同他争论) about such a matter; he is very

stubborn.(argue)

8.Missing the train means ____________ (再等一个小时)。(wait)

9.You are_____________ (劝说他是浪费时间);he’ll never take your advice.

(persuade)

10.That novel ,written by famous writer ---Luxun, __________ (值得再读一遍) (read)

11.__________________ (装备自己)to become outstanding from the rest is the key to

get a job successfully. ( equip)

单项选择

1. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.

A.his dishonest,

C.being dishonest D.to be dishonest

B.been dishonest

little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ____ to death in the big fire. A.burning B.to be burned

C.being burned D.to have been burned

}

3. The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out

during the trip .

A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.having slept

4. Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again

A.to repair B.repairing【D.being repairing

C.repaired

5. They enjoyed _____ a wonderful evening at the Country Club.

A.spent B.to spend C.spending D.spend

6. _____in a well—known university is what everybody wishes for.

.

A.Educated

B.Being educated C.To educate D.Educating

7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______better ones of your own.

A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing`

D.introduced

8. —Shall I stop here —No.Go on _____ ,please.

A.to read B.reading C.read D.to reading

9. I don't feel like _____ tonight as I'm so tired.

A.to read @

B.I was going to read

C.reading D.read

10. The boy is only five years old,but he is quite used _____ the telephone.A.to answer B.to answering C.of answering D.by answering

~

11. Collecting stamps as a hobby___________ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.

A.becomes B.became C.has become D.had become

12. ________ made her stepmother very angry.

A.Cinderella’s marrying the prince B.That Cinderella was married with the prince

)

C.Cinderella married the prince

D.Cinderella to be married the prince 13. -----What has made him upset recently?

----- _______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.

A.Left B.Being left C.Having left D.To leave

14. -What made you so delighted at Christmas

-__________.

A.I received many more presents than others

B.Because my parents promised me a new car

C.My uncle’s coming back from abroad

D.As there was an unusual celebration

15. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind

A.chat B.chats C.chatted…

D.chatting

16. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.

A.come; asking B.coming; asking

C.to come; being asked D.coming; being asked

17. The discovery of new evidence led to ______.

A.the thief having caught*

B.caught the thief

C.the thief’s being caught D.the thief to be caught

18. ______ a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. A.Watch B.Watching C.Watched D.Being watched

%

19. .Do you remember me ____ you that same question

A.to ask B.asking C.to be asking D.have asked

20. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.

A.to cheat; to B.cheating; to@

D.cheating; as

C.to cheat; as

答案解析

完成句子

against 2. needs to be expanded/expanding 3. getting rid of poverty

4. exporting their products

5. reducing our spending

6. arguing with him

7. waiting for another hour 8. wasting your time persuading him

9. is well worth reading twice 10. equipping yourself

·

单项选择

1. 答案: C 解析: for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。

2. 答案: C 解析: escape后跟动名词作宾语;由于主语the little boy是burn动作的承受者,所以要用动名词的被动式。

3. 答案: C 解析:本题是考查动名词做宾语。其实这道题需要记住常见的动词后面必须跟动名词作宾语。如:admit(承认) avoid(避免) consider(考虑)deny(否定) enjoy (喜欢)escape(逃脱) finish(完成) imagine(想象)include(包括)keep(保持)mind(介意)miss(失去)practice(练习)suggest(建议)give up(放弃)选择C.

4. 答案: B 解析:在这个句子中it是形式宾语,如果这样的句子中出现了any good , no good , any use 或 no use,就该使用动名词来作句中真正的宾语。

5. 答案: C 解析:在下列动词或短语动词之后通常只能接动名词作宾语:enjoy,finish,practise,mind, suggest,excuse,consider(考虑),advise, escape,allow,give up。故该题选C。

6. 答案: B 解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思:_____in a well—known university在句中作主语,排除Educated,根据语态,应用被动语态,排除C. To educate D. Educating

7. 答案: C 解析:本题句意为“值得考虑一下什么使得方便食品这么受人欢迎,并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些食品”。And 连接consider 与introduce,故introduce 也要用doing 形式作为worth 的宾语使用。

8. 答案: B 解析: go on后接不定式表示继续做另一件事,接动名词表示继续做同一件事。

9. 答案: C 解析: feel like后接V-ing形式作宾语。

10. 答案: B 解析: be /get used to当“习惯于”讲时, to是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故该题选B。以下短语中的to为介词,后面只接动名词: lead to(导致),get down to(开始干)。

11. 答案: C 解析:主语collecting stamps as a hobby被看成是整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而时间状语during the part fifty years限制了句子用完成时态。12. 答案: A 解析:动名词、主语从句皆可作主语但是B选项当中的“与...结婚”应说成“be married to。Cinderella与王子结婚使得她的继母非常生气。选A13. 答案: B 解析:考查动名词做主语。Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case实际上是句子的主语。句意:—最近什么事情让他难受-被独自留下处理难办的牛奶案件让他难受。

14. 答案: C 解析:根据题干可知,什么让你在圣诞节那么开心,答语应是名词短语,在四个选择项中只有C符合题意,故选C。我叔叔从国外回来让我很开心。

15. 答案: D 解析:考查动名词短语做主语。Chatting with wise man是一个动名词短语在句中做主语,后面的动词用单数。

16. 答案: D 解析:考查动名词用法。Excuse doing sth.原谅sth.; without后面接动名词,根据句意可知是被动形式。句意:请原谅我没有被邀请就来了。

17. 答案: C 解析:句意:新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。lead to中的to是介词,因此后面需加名词性结构,因此C项正确。

18. 答案: B 解析:考查动名词短语在句中做主语。Watching a family of chimps wake up在句中做主语。

19. 答案: B 解析: remember doing sth.意为“记住曾经做过某事”;remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事”。句中Remember me asking…中的me为asking的逻辑主语,也可说成my asking.

20. 答案: B 解析:这题考查admit的用法:admit doing“承认做某事”,admit sb. to …“被录取”,句意是:汤姆承认考试中作弊,他最后没有被学校录取。选B。

动名词做主语终极版

动名词做主语和宾语 The -ing form as the Subject and Object I 自主学习 Lead-in 语法导入 动词的-ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足语和定语。本单元学习动名词做主语和宾语。 1.动名词做主语(动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式) 动名词做主语有三种形式: ①动名词在句首直接做主语 ②It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词短语在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语 ③% ④There be + no + 动名词 1)形式一动名词在句首直接做主语。 (sing) is his hobby.唱歌是他的爱好。 (play) computer games is a wate of time.玩电子游戏是浪费时间。 (drive) fast is dangerous.驾驶超速很危险。 【归纳总结】动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数 It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语。 It is no use _______(wait ) here.在这儿等是没用 it is worth/worthwhile_______(see) the movie. 用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语 " ①It was a waste of time reading that book. ②It is dangerous standing in the middle of the street. Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her 3)There be + no + 动名词。 There was no knowing what he could do. There is no (joke) about such matters.. 动名词做宾语的六种情形: 作及物动词宾语 it 作形式宾语,代替动名词作 作动词词组的宾语 / 介词的宾语

动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语.

概念引入 The music they are playing sounds so exciting . We watched three boys sharing their food with each Our job is playing all kinds of music . The girl singing now is a classmate of mine 用法讲解 非谓语动词中的ing形式包括两种: 一种是动名词,另外一种是现在分词。 ?基本形式: 1、-ing形式作表语 1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用来泛指某种动作或行为,以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)。 如: Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 2) –ing用来表示主语所具有的特征, 如: His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。 2、-ing形式作定语 1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途, 如: building materials = materials for building 建筑材料

drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 2). 说明被修饰名词的性质和程度, 如: tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作, 如: 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor. 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。 We can see the rising sun. Attention 1) 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 如: They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 2) V-ing, 过去分词,不定式做定语时的区别: The student making the experiment is our monitor. They lived in a room facing the street. 正在举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 3)-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开

现在分词做宾语补足语

现在分词做宾语补足语 现在分词在句子中可用作宾语补足语,其结构为: 主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语)。使用此结构要特别注意: 句子中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主动关系,并不是所有的动词都可以跟宾语加现在分词作宾语补足语。掌握现在分词作宾语补足语的结构要注意下面的五点。 一、感官动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。例如: He saw her working in the garden.他看见她正在花园里干活。 分析: “He”在句子中做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子,working in the garden宾语补足语。 I heard a bell ring.我听见铃在响。 I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。 高中范围内,适用于“感官动词+宾语+现在分词”的结构,现在分词作宾语补足语常用的动词有: feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch等。 在listen to和look at后面也可跟宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语)。例如: Sometimes she would listen to him playing the saxophone.有时她会听他吹奏萨克斯管。 She looked at him waiting there.她瞧着他等在那里。 二、使役动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词在句子中作宾语补足语。例如: His question has set me thinking.他的问题让我深思。

(完整版)动词ing做主语和宾语精解及练习

语法精讲精练:非谓语动词——动词-ing形式 王奴娇教案 动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”(gerund)和“现在分词”(present participle)两个部分。动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。 -ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列 一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类 二、与动词不定式一样,动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状 语、宾语等。 A.动词-ing形式的一般式 1. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。 Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。 Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。 2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。 They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。 She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。 3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。 I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。 He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物

动名词做主语

动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练 一、动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如:Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好。 Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。如: It is no use talking without doing.光说不做没有用。 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如: It's so hot.What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。 【考例】 —What do you think made Mary so upset? — __________ her new bicycle.(1997上海高考题) A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 该题正确选项为C,losing her new bicycle是句子的主语,谓语made her so upset被省略,losing...在此表示具体的动作。 二、动名词作宾语的用法 1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit,appreciate,avoid,can't stand(不能忍受),consider,delay,devote...to,dislike enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,get down to,give up,imagine,insist on,keep(on),look forward to,mention,mind,miss(错过),pay attention to,practice,put off,stick to,suggest等等。 【考例】 I can't imagine __________ that with them.(MET 1986) A.do B.to do C.being done D.doing 该题正确选项为D 2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allo w/advise/forbid/permit +名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式如:We don't allow smoking here. We don't allow anybody to smoke here. 3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。如: The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多大区别。 5.动词forget,go on ,mean ,regret, remember,stop,try,be used to,can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大,须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 go on后跟动名词表示“继续做原来做的事”;后跟不定式表示“接着做另一件事”。 mean后跟动名词表示“意味着要做某事”;后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。 stop后跟动名词表示“停止做某事”;后跟不定式表示“停下来(别的事)开始做某事”。

只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词

只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词: 建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿; 放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成; 注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁; 允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。 如:建议:advise, suggest, 冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to 介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、 定冠词用法小结口诀 a.口诀 1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River The Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖) 2.有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars,Venus; 3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰);Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山). 4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the; 欧洲等七大洲不用the. Europe,Africa,Asia,North America,South America,Antarctica,Oceania 5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动baseball,basketball 6.有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the The Constitution(宪法); chapter one 7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University [ 发表时间:8/3/2003 9:22:06 AM ] 倒装口诀 副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

动名词作主语和宾语

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动名词做主语和宾语

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Eg: One of his bad habits is speaking loudly. -----------Speaking loudly is one of his bad habits. Eg: Your task is studying hard.-------------Studying hard is your task. 与现在进行时的区别: He is flying.(现在进行时,就不能转换成----------Flying is he) 2、表示主语的某种性质或状态,描述主语的特征,相当于形容词,故不能与 主语互换。 系动词:be动词、感官动词、get/become等。 Eg: This film is interesting. Eg: Today’s weather is nice. Eg: The song sounds good. (主语一般为物:moving\ surprising\promising有希望的) 三、动词-ing形式做宾语 1、作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动词-ing形式作宾语,不能用不定式。 allow \ cannot help\ consider\ risk\ suggest\ forbid\ protect```(from)阻止\ admit\ advise\ allow\ avoid\ delay推迟\ enjoy\ escape逃脱\ finish\ give up\ imagine\ mind\ practise\

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动名词做主语的用法.doc

名的用法 一 .名做主的用法 名做主往往表示常性、性的作,在口中也可以表示具体的 作。如 : Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes.空无于事。 Working with you is a pleasure.和你一起工作是一种趣。 名做主和不定式做主一,也可以用it作形式主。如: It's rather tiring walking around in a city. 不定式做主往往表示具体的特是将来的作。如: It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong. ( 指具体作) 二 . 名作的用法 1( 有些或短后常用名作。如admit, appreciate, avoid ,can't stand(不能忍受), consider,delay, devote?to, dislike enjo y,escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss( ), pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest 等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操你的健康有好。 Her shoes wants mending.

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