高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题17 写作(含解析)
专题17 写作
【高频考点解读】
《普通高中英语课程标准》对语言技能目标(八级)“写”的要求如下：(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；(2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；(3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；(4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。从要求来看，书面表达是综合性很强的题目，目的是考查学生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。因此，考生应做到：(1)主题明确；(2)内容充实；(3)结构合理；(4)逻辑性强；(5)语言准确得体。
【热点题型】
题型一提纲类作文
例1、某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It_is_useful_and_necessary_to_discuss_learning_habits.Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.
Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.Besides，the timetable should be updated according to the progress o f our study from time to time.What’s more，once the timetable is made，we should follow it strictly.
But in fact，I often don’t quite follow my timetable because of some reasons.For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.So I think
we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.
A good learning habit is the key to success.To have a good learning habit is simple.Just make good use of your time!
【提分秘籍】
提纲类作文是近年高考书面表达的热点题型。它往往以列要点或用表格的形式呈现给考生相关信息，通常有较多的文字说明，对考生需要表达的内容有明确的要求和一定的限制。考查形式有书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。这就要求考生在动笔之前，应该认真审题，弄清楚题目与提纲之间的关系及文章内容与提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的中心思想及各个段落的中心思想，提炼出完美的段落主题句，保证段落中的内容能够充分展开并且符合题意。
【写作步骤】
1．仔细审题，明确要求
审读所给信息，弄清楚所要表达的内容要点，然后对所给的信息进行梳理，可根据内容要点适当调整写作顺序，使文章行文连贯。
2．列全要点，即提纲要点化，然后写作成文。
此时我们就必须在大脑中将各种信息点补充完整，适时使用高级词汇和复杂句式。要根据提示将要点表达清楚，使文章的内容完整、饱满、要点齐全，注意适当增加细节。同时注意句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间要有合理的过渡衔接。
3．检查核实，确保无误。
【举一反三】
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：
1．遵守交通法规；
2．注意举止文明。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
On the Way to School
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
On the Way to School
These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me，it should start on my way to school.
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk，I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere，I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.
题型二应用类作文
假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
★个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；
★组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)；
★组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)；
★表达当选的愿望。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：副主席vice president 竞选run for
Good afternoon，my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin._________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【参考范文】
Good_afternoon，my_dear_friends.
My_name_is_Li_Jin.Thanks a lot for having been given the chance to run for vice president of the students’ union.
My hobby is widespread，which includes drawing，collecting stamps and so on.I am good at communicating and always ready to help others.I’m also positive and enthusiastic about new things.I have been class monitor since I came to our college，which brought me a strong ability of organization.If I become vice president，I will try my best to make the students’ union attractive by organizing various activities.I will organize school-to-school activities，such as a debate and an English party.I will do what I can to enrich your lives.
There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.I sincerely hope you can give me a chance and I’m sure I will be a good president.
Thank_you.
【提分秘籍】
应用类作文是高考英语书面表达最常见的一种考查形式。此类作文接近考生的生活实际，考生有话可说，能充分考查考生的真实写作水平。常见的应用文有书信、电子邮件、通知、日记、便条、启示、演讲稿等。尤其以书信、电子邮件所占比例最大。一般情况下作文的开头及结尾部分已经给出，只要求考生写主题部分。在应用文的写作中应注意以下两个方面：1．作文内容力求语言平实、简洁、准确，句子不宜过长，让读者(或听众)很容易明白文章表达的基本信息。
2．不同的文体使用不同的人称和时态，在写作中人称时态要把握好。
【写作步骤】
下面就书信、日记、演讲稿为例简单介绍一下它们的写作步骤：
1．书信/电子邮件
此类作文一般开头结尾都已给出，正文可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。
2．日记/周记
在写作时，一般先介绍活动的时间、地点、目的和内容，最后谈个人感受。
3．演讲稿
演讲稿通常包括三部分：呼语(Greeting)、正文(Body)和结束语(Closing)。写作时按这三部分的顺序表达即可。
【举一反三】
假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点：
1．做家务的理由；
2．做家务的过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100；
2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。
I am an 18-year-old middle scho ol student._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
题型三开放、半开放类作文
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I’m sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam.Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.
The first thing I plan to do is to do a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.In addition，I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a great number of places of interest.I have been looking forward to going there for nearly a year.Finally and most importantly，I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.I’ll help them forget about sorro w by playing with them and telling stories.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.
Wish you a good holiday!
Yours，
Li Hua
【提分秘籍】
开放、半开放类作文往往给考生呈现有限的提示，留给考生更多思考的空间和自由发挥的余地。考生应仔细审题、确定文体，然后选择恰当的句式来准确表达题目要求的相关内容。这种题型旨在考查考生用英语思考的能力和在具体的语境中的英语表达能力。
【写作步骤】
1．开放类作文表达时通常先描述显性的部分，按一定的顺序，如时间的先后或空间的转移，来组织材料。然后是隐性的部分，要紧扣主题或按照作文要求去表达，即揭示寓意，突出主题。隐性部分和显性部分一定有其必然的联系。
2．半开放类作文通常先描述材料的叙述部分。然后按材料要求对所给的要点自由发挥即可，但要符合生活实际，真实可信。
【举一反三】
星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day.At 8∶00 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school-work，it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!
【高考押题】
一、随着社会的发展以及人类对能源使用的加大，我们的环境承受着巨大的压力。所以，当今社会提倡低碳生活。你们班就这一话题展开了讨论，请就讨论的结果写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：
1．有人认为：应该节能减排。可步行或骑自行车上学；节约用电、用水、用纸；使用环保购物袋等。
2．有人认为：忙于学习，无法实现；乘车上学节省时间，提高效率。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语与结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：节能减排ener gy-saving emission reduction
With the society developing，more and more pollutions have been made by people.As a result，our environments have been getting worse.There is a discussion about the low-carbon lifestyle in our class.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion，we should promote energy-saving emission reduction.
With the society developing，more and more pollutions have been made by people.As a result，our environments have been getting worse.There is a discussion about the low-carbon lifestyle in our class.
Some of us insisted that we should promote energy-saving emission reduction.For example，we ought to go to school by bike or on foot rather than by bus or car.Before leaving our classroom，we must make sure the lights and the computers are switched off.We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands.In order to make full use of paper，we should write on both sides.Besides，while shopping，we should no longer use plastic bags but carry environmentally friendly shopping bags.
However，a great number of students thought it can not come true，because it is so difficult to do that，and we are all very busy with our studying or working.When we go out by car，we can save much time，and improve efficiency.
In my opinion，we should promote energy-saving emission reduction.
二、当今，微博已越来越多地为人们所接受，青少年也不例外。它在他们的日常生活中已经成为一种时尚，但过度使用会浪费时间、精力和金钱。请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述图片所示现象加以分析，并谈谈个人对此的观点(至少两点)。
注意：1.词数120左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
2．可参照图示及上面的说明作必要的想象和发挥，但不要逐句作简单翻译。
参考词汇：微博microblog；时尚vogue
Microblog，as its name indicates，is a kind of blog，which differs from a traditional blog in that its content is typically smaller in size.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Microblog，as its name indicates，is a kind of blog，which differs from a traditional blog in that its content is typically smaller in size.Now it is popular among adults，teenagers as well，for this platform mostly appeals to young students’ appetite and has become a symbol of vogue.With a computer or a cell phone you can text whatever you like，and immediately people who are concerned about you may receive it.Not only can you respond to it immediately and respectively but also you can type some words in reply to them if you are interested.
By this means teenagers find fun of life in their spare time and get help to relieve the pressure from study.Also it is said to enable students and teachers to build up a better relationship.
My point of view is that we should not be engaged in playing it because we can’t afford that time or energy.Also it’s very hard to control the information we get.As the saying goes，“the water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up”．
三、假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack来信告诉你他想和几个同学开一家网上书店，想征求你的意见。请根据以下要点给Jack写一封回信。
1．好处：可以学会理财及与人沟通，自己看书更方便等；
2．劣势：占用比较多的时间，经验不足，市场把握不好等；
3．提出建议。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I was very happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I was very happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates.
It would be a great idea because you can learn how to manage money and how to communicate with others effectively.Besides，it will be easier for you to read new books so that you can learn more.However，opening an online bookstore will take up a lot of your spare time.Apart from this，you have little experience in the field and if you don’t know what books are in demand，you may lose some money.
I think you should do some research first and learn how to run an online bookstore.What’s more，you’d better do the business during holidays.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you again.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
四、下面是美国中学生Catherine给你写的一封信。请你根据所给内容写一封120词左右的回信，内容必须包括：
1．对她的感谢作出符合英美习惯的礼貌答复；
2．回答她提出的问题；
3．你的愿望并再次邀请她来中国。
International
Community School
Washington State
The USA
August 6,2012
Dear Luo Lin，
I’m writing to express my thanks to you and your parents for your great kindness and help during my stay at your home while in China to join in the Chinese Bridge
activities.It was a very good time that I’ll never forget.Besides，your beautiful campus as well as the students’ high spirits in study are also deeply impressed in my memory.Can you tell me why you work so hard at your lessons？And how do you usually relax yourselves after study?
Welcome to my home in Washington State some day.
Give my best regards to your parents!
Affectionately yours，
Catherine
参考范文
Dear Catherine，
Thanks for your letter.I’m very glad that you feel it a good time to stay in my family d uring your stay in China for the Chinese Bridge activities.It’s very kind of you to praise my family for the little we did for you.I，on behalf of my parents，sincerely expect you to come to China again.
As you know，we’re living a happy school life.We are al l in high spirits in study because we know we’re studying for our own future as well as for our country.But actually we sometimes feel tired after hard work，so we often take some sports and games after study to relax ourselves，or take part in some campus i nterest groups’ activities.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Luo Lin
五、假设你是你校学生会主席，请给你校高三学生发一则通知。内容包括：
1．An English party with some students from New Zealand；
2．Show them around the city at the weekend；
3．A journey to the Oriental Greenland together.
参考范文
NOTICE
To welcome the visiting students from New Zealand，the Students’ Union plans to hold an English party inviting all Senior 3 students.The party will be held at
the weekend with complimentary snacks and drinks.After the party，we should encourage our fellow students to show the visitors around the city.Most of our visitors have been here for the first time and cannot speak Chinese.Your companion would be highly appreciated and very helpful to them.In addition to the city touring，we will also arrange a journ ey to the Oriental Greenland.The bus will leave from the Students’ Hall at 9∶30 a．m.on Sunday.Please bring your student ID for registration purpose. Again，we would like to extend our warmest welcome to the visiting students from New Zealand and wish everyone a very joyous weekend with friends from New Zealand.
六、随着网络的发展，团购变得越来越流行。请你写一篇关于“团购”的短文，至少包括以下的内容要点。
1．你对团购的看法并陈述理由。
2．请你给团购者一些有用的建议。
3．词数120左右。
参考范文
With the development of the Internet，group buying are developing rapidly and becoming more and more popular in China.From my point of view，the advantages of group buying are obvious.For one thing，by cooperating with each other we can buy whatever we want without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price.For another，manufacturers can sell goods on a larger scale and reduce marketing expenses.
As for suggestions for group buying，firstly，you should read the advertisements and the comments from other customers carefully.Secondly，buy with clear purpose no matter how cheap it is.Thirdly，it is better to shop on famous and reliable websites to avoid being cheated by some cheating websites.
七、请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：
1．记述事情经过；
2．简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。
注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。
One Thing I’m Proud of
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五(六选五)
一、(2013课标卷I) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 二、(2013课标卷II) Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文：向最美逆行者致敬
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文：向最美逆行者致敬 2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文：向最美逆行者致敬 除夕夜，在全国人民团聚新年的时候，医生、武警等最美”逆行者”，乘着岁末初春的列车奔赴武汉。大年三十本该是一个阖家团圆的日子，他们只为一句”武汉需要你”就逆行远去，舍弃了自己和家人的团聚时光。正是这些”逆行者”，让这个春节增加了一份温情，感动了所有人。 On New Year＇s Eve, when the Chinese people are reunited for the new year, doctors, armed police and other most beautiful “contrarians” take the train to Wuhan at the end of the year and the beginning of the spring. The new year＇s Eve should have been a day for family reunion. They went retrograde just to say “Wuh an needs you” and gave up their time of reunion with their families. It is these “reversers” that add warmth to the Spring Festival and move everyone. 84岁的钟南山院士，临危受命，不顾耄耋之年义无反顾的奔赴防疫最前线。新闻图片里，钟老坐在去武汉的动车上，疲惫的靠着座椅睡着了，他嘱咐广大市民最近不要去武汉，自己却依然踏上武汉的火车，奔赴最前线，替我们负重前行。29岁的医生吴晓艳，已经定好了回家的车票，听到医院号召支援最前线，毫
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
2020年高考英语试题分析
一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。
考前必背写作热门话题素材--高考英语
考前必背写作热门话题素材 一．学校生活 1.According to the rule,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.The library is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. At YGCL in Beijing on April 8 2018 小地点大地点小时间大时间 活动从九点开始，十一点结束The activity starts/begins from 9 to 11. The activity begins at 9 am, which lasts two hours. 2.In order to inherit and pass on the traditional Chinese culture,our school will arrange/hold a special lesson on how to make paper-cuts in the Children’s Palace at 3 p.m. next Friday afternoon. 3.In the beginning,we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist.After that,there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera.Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot. 4.An optional course whose name is Chinese poetry appreciation is to be held for foreign students to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture and appreciate the beauty of classical poetry. 5.Our Art Week will cover a wide range of activities,including drawing,short plays,playing musical instruments,as well as singing and dancing.The judges will be made up of experts and students.We will choose the top six as the winners. 6.As to the ways to learn Chinese culture,there is much access to it.You can either borrow the relative books from the library or search it online.You can also join the discussion on social media or even set up a forum of your own. 二、语言学习 1.Practice makes perfect.As is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.Besides,you can also improve it by reading Chinese story books,watching Chinese films and listening to Chinese radio programs.After all,speaking and listening are very important in language learning. 2.It’s advisable to buy some books containing basic daily dialogue or interesting stories aimed at/intended for beginners. 3.Some online courses on spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese
高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇(附答案)
2011年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 专项练习一 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth． 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more． In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 4 ． By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion． 5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world． A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States． ！ B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable． C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since． D．However, he did not get much business for those products． E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry． F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture． G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．
最新高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略 -
高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷，新增了听力，语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题，但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题，所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求： 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段，辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则，体现了高中课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功，所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境，体现语法的语用要求和交际功能，把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位，既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性，又要结合高考试题，做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则，通过语境了解语法，学习语法，亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲，精讲精练，让考生在练中归纳，在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到，耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习，忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的，主要考查实词，例如考查名词的单复数，代词的变化，动词的时态语态，形容词副词比较级最高级，以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的，主要考查连词，包括并列连词和从属连词，介词的搭配和运用，冠词等，这就要求学生们对文章句意，整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示： 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记，轻运用”的语法教学理念，适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解，指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。
2020全国高考英语作文热点话题作文(10篇)
2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 1、低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse ★范文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。 2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。 提示：1. 感谢他的关心; 2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等; 3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。 Dear Erik, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
2019年高考英语题型步步衔接 专题08 完形填空(含解析)
8 完形填空 【母题】【2018·新课标全国I卷高考完形填空】 【母题原题】 【2018·新课标全国I】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash our selves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure