英语语法练习:限定词部分

英语语法练习:限定词部分
英语语法练习:限定词部分

英语语法练习:限定词部分

hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me?

a. some

b. many

c. such

d. any

were ______ students in the reading room.

a. neither

b. not

c. no

d. none

it is of ______ use to you, please take it.

a. some

b. many

c. no

d. any

’ve i nvited five people to tea this afternoon. Out of them, only John and Mary can come,______ can’t.

a. other

b. the other

c. others

d. the others

English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things associated with a relaxing holiday.

a. any

b. another

c. some

d. other

were ironed by my mother yesterday.

a. The all sheets

b. all of sheets

c. All the sheets

d. Sheets of all

usual,______ man was given his individual assignment.

a. every

b. each

c. all

d. both

saw ______ girls the day before yesterday.

a. both the other two

b. the two other both

c. the both other two

d. the both two other

uses the freezer, the computer and the business school to manufacture ______ dishes in never a tick longer than 100 seconds.

a. such others

b. other such

c. such other

d. other such a

boxer was strong, but ______ had a good build and was light on his feet.

every b. Neither/each c. Both/both d. All the/all

was astonished to find himself rooting and shouting in a most undignified manner.

a. Many elderly man

b. A many elderly men

c. Many an elderly man

d. Many elderly men

know now, of course, there is ______ as love.

a. no such a thing

b. not such thing

c. not a thing

d. no such thing

there were ______ life-boats for everybody,40 lives were lost.

a. as little

b. so little

c. too few

d. very few

was brave;_____ soldiers fought so bravely in that battle.

a. no others

b. no another

c. no other

d. not other

don’t think we have met before. I’m afraid you’re confusing me with ______.

a. some other

b. some other person

c. other person

d. one other

last from Friday evening to Sunday days are week-days.

a. The other

b. Another

c. Other

d. Every other

had ______ good time that we hated to leave the party.

a. such a

b. such

c. so

d. pretty

18.Paris is ______ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.

a. such large a city

b. so a large city

c. such a large city

d. a such large city to the National People’s Congress are elected_______.

a. every four year

b. each four years

c. every of four years

d. every four years is hardly ______difference between the two libraries.

a. no

b. any

c. much

d. some

young people, Carpenter is ______ singer.

a. most their popular

b. most popular of theirs

most popular d. most popular of their

are about the American Independent War.

a. Both book

b. Both books

c. All the two book

d. all of two books

I am in trouble, my friends will give me their hands without ______ hesitation.

a. some

b. a

c. any

d. the

’re welcome to my house ______ time you’d like.

a. the

b. any

c. no

d. some

was very much disappointed because ______ went to his wedding party.

a. no his friends

b. all no his friends

c. none his friends

d. none of his friends shouldn’t stop your car here since there is a sign ‘______’.

a. Not Parking

b. No Park

c. No Parking

d. Not a Park

cannot invited ______ of you, since I’ve got only one extra ticket.

a. either

b. both

c. some

d. one

the idioms are not easy to remember and use.

a. Every

b. Some

c. All

d. Each

is a line of trees in ______ side of the river.

a. every

b. each

c. per

d. none

our countries are developing countries.

a. Each

b. Either

c. Every

d. Both

scientist wrote a number of books, but ______ books were novels.

a. last two his

b. his last two

c. two his last

d. last two of his

you got ______ copies to go around?

a. much c. a large amount of c. enough d. great

can never use my car. ____ time should you touch it.

a. At no

b. At any

c. any

d. No

brother is going on the picnic with ______ friends.

a. his two little other

b. other his two little

c. his other little two

d. his two other little

examples are not enough, you should give ______ examples to make your argument convincing.

a. some

b. any

c. some more

d. any more

feels entitled to more in life than just housework.

a. Many women

b. A lot of woman

c. Many a woman

d. A few woman

will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.

more b. more many c. more often d. more several

is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

a. a so unusual

b. such an unusual

c. so unusual

d. such unusual

cake is delicious, but I can’t eat ______.

a. some

b. no

c. any

d. much

are some books by American writers. You can read ______ you like.

a. any

b. which

c. what one

d. whichever one

限定词练习答案

1 A 19 D 37 A

2 C 20 B 38 B

3 D 21 C 39 C

4 D 22 B 40 D

5 D 23 C 41

6 C 24 B 42

7 B 25 D 43

8 A 26 C 44

9 B 27 B 45

10 B 28 C 46

11 C 29 B 47

12 D 30 D 48

13 C 31 B 49

14 A 32 C 50

15 B 33 A 51

16 A 34 D 52

17 A 35 C 53

18 C 36 C 54

大学英语语法系列讲座--情态动词1

大学英语语法系列讲座 情态动词 中国地质大学(武汉)外语系许峰 情态动词(Modal V erbs)又称为情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)。英语中助动词主要有两类:一是基本助动词,如have,do,be等;二是情态助动词,如may,must,need等。情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气,可表达建议、要求、可能、意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。在大学英语考试中,情态动词部分主要重点测试以下内容:情态动词+动词完成式。 情态动词must, should, may(might),ought to, can(could),need, would等都可以与动词完成式连用作谓语,其模式为“modal verb+ have+ v-ed”。这类结构表示对过去所发生动作的推测或判断。但是,不同的情态动词所表示的意思又有所不同。 1.must+have+v-ed和can't/couldn't +have+ v-ed “must+ have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情较有把握的、肯定性的推测,常译为“一定”,“准是”,“肯定”。当must用于推测意义时,其否定形式通常不是must not,而是can/could not。“can't/couldn't + have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情的否定性推测,常译为“决不可能”,“不太可能”。 例1:Since the ditch is full of water, it must have raine d last night.既然水沟里积满了水,可见昨天夜里一定是下过雨了。 例2:—You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don't you? —No, officer, I couldn't have been. This car can't do more than 80. ——“你刚开车的速度为每小时100英里,不知道吗?” ——“不,警官先生,我不可能开那么快,因为这辆车每小时的速度不可能超过80英里。” 经典考点1:Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; She have studied very hard.(CET-4,1989年6月) A)may B)should C)must D)ought to 巧解 本题应选C。must have v-ed表示推测过去某事一定发生了;may/might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事也许发生了;should/ought to have v-ed表示“本应该…”,表达的是对过去所发生的事情的一种责备、埋怨、反悔的情绪。C项符合题意。本题句意是:玛丽的考试分数是班上最高的;她一定学习非常用功。 经典考点2:You her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(CET-4,1996年1月) A)needn't have seen B)must have seen C)might have seen D)can't have seen 巧解 本题应选D。can't have v-ed表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;D项符题意。needn't+ have v-ed表示过去做了本不必做的事。本题句意是:上星期你不可能在她办公室见到她,她去外地已经两个星期了。 经典考点3:Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.(考研,1991年)

语法缩略语

英文语法名称缩略1 语法成分:grammatical elements 1.1词素:morpheme 1.2.词:word 1.3.短语:phrase 1.4.分句:clause 1.5.句子:sentence 2.动词的种类:type of verb 2.1.动词的特征: 2.1.1时态的变化tense, 2.1.2.语态的变化voice,语态voice:分为主动语态action voice和被动语态passive voice 2.1.3语气的变化mood.大致分为三类: 2.1. 3.1.陈诉语气indicative mood 2.1. 3.2.祈使语气imperative mood 2.1. 3.3.虚拟语气subjunctive mood. 2.2动词的分类 2.2.1.限定动词finite verb和非限定动词non-finite verb 2.2.1. 1.限定动词有时态的变化,并且要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。

2.2.1.2.非限定动词指-ing分词(-ing participle,-ing分词分为动名词gerund 和现在分词present participle)、-ed分词(-ed participle)和动词不定式(infinitive),它们不受时态、人称、数和语气的影响。 2.2.2.主动词main verb(也称实义动词lexical verb/notional verb)和助动词auxiliary verb(又可以分为基本助动词primary auxiliary;情态助动词modal auxiliary) (情态动词modal verb属于助动词。) 2.2. 3.连系动词linking verb和及物动词transitive verb和不及物动词intransitive verb 2.2.4.状态动词stative verb和动态动词dynamic verb 2.3.动词的基本句型(有五种) SVCs:主语+连系动词+主语补足语 SV:主语+不及物动词

大学英语语法 第二十四讲 否定

第二十四讲 否定 英语中的否定结构形式多样, 有部分否定、全部否定、几乎否定、双重否定等。在译成 汉语时, 有时要将否定结构译成肯定含义, 有时又要将肯定结构译成否定含义; 有时在英语中否定主语, 可是译成汉语时就转换成否定谓语。诸如此类的现象很多, 值得探讨。 一、常用否定表示法 1. 部分否定 代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, many, everything, entirely, altogether, absolutely, wholly, completely, everywhere, always , often 等与not 搭 配使用时, 表示部分否定, 意为“并非都是, 不是每个都是”等。例如: Both of them are not my brothers . 他们两个不全是我的兄弟。 这一句是部分否定, 不可译成“他们两个都不是我的兄弟”。如要表达这个意思, 要说: Neither of them is my brother . All is not gold that glitters . = Not all is gold that glitters . 发光的并非都是黄金。 Every man can not do it . = Not every man can do it . 不是每个人都能做这件事。 I do not remember all these formulas . 这些公式我并非全都记得。 This kind of tree is not found everywhere . 这种树并非哪里都能找到。 Everyone can not answer this question . 并非每个人都能回答这个问题。 The rich are not always happy . 富人未必总是幸福的。 Every couple is not a pair . 成对成双多, 珠联璧合少。( = Not every couple is a pair . ) Not all her work is successful . 并非她所有的工作都是成功的。 Not every child wants to become a film star . 并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。 Every man cannot be a writer . 并非每个人都可成为作家。 She is not always excited . 她并非总是兴奋。 I don..t altogether agree with you . 我并不完全同意你。 He is not absolutely wrong . 他并不完全错。 I don..t wholly believe it . 我并不完全相信它。 She is not entirely mistaken . 她并没有完全弄错。 Note: 汉语有句成语:“明修栈道, 暗度陈仓”, 指的是一种虚虚实实、声东击西、使人莫辨真 相的战术, 表现了虚指与实指、形式与实质的不同。说来也巧, 英语语言中的否定结 构也往往具有这种形与实不符的现象, 形式上否定的是A, 但实际意义上否定的却 是B, 等等。这种否定的虚实移位, 往往造成歧义, 须细加辨别。 ①否定主语, 但否定词not 在形式上往往否定谓语, 也就是上文所说的“部分否定”。 全称代词all , both 等作否定句主语时, 都可能产生否定移位, 形式上否定全体, 但 实际上否定部分, 参阅上文。再如: Everybody can not enjoy the music . ( = Not everybody can enjoy the music . )并非 每个人都能欣赏这首曲子。

章振邦《英语语法教程》教学大纲

《英语语法》教学大纲 课程编号:2152102 课程类别:专业课 学时:32 学分: 适用专业:英语专业一年级 先修课程:无 一、课程性质、目的和任务 > 《英语语法》为英语专业基础课,英语语法根据英语专业人才培养的要求,旨在对学生进行英语语法基本理论和基本技能的教育和培养。通过本课程的学习,学生应具有基本的理论知识和应用能力,了解英语语法的一些基本知识与概念,了解英语语言的原理、规则与特点,熟练掌握常用的语法知识,语法体系,具备进一步学习英语语言与英语高级语法的基础,并能够在英语口语、阅读、写作、翻译等实际应用中正确使用英语。 课程任务是帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目,提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语法的能力和运用英语的准确性,使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并借助英语语法知识解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。 二、课程教学内容、要求 1.课程教学内容 语法层次;句子结构;主谓一致;名词和名词词组及属格;限定词;代词;动词和动词词组;动词的时和体;将来时间表示法;被动态;虚拟式;助动词;不定式;分词;独立结构;比较等级和比较结构;并列结构;从属结构;关系分句;倒装;省略;替代;语篇衔接 2. 课程教学要求: 1).精讲多练,注重实践2).以学生为中心组织教学3).注意培养语篇水平上应用语法知识的能力。 导论:语法层次

第1讲:句子结构 第2、3讲:主谓一致 第4、5讲:名词、名词词组和名词属格 第8、9讲:代词

~ 第10讲:动词和动词词组 第11、12讲:动词的时和体 ¥ 第13讲:将来时间表示法 第14、15讲:被动态 ^ 第16讲:虚拟式

Material 07 大学英语语法补充讲练--主谓一致

英语中常用前缀、后缀(1) I.常用前缀(Prefixes)(1) anti-: against, opposite 反(对);抗;非 anti-Japanese, antiwar, antislavery; auto-: of or by oneself 自己(做)的;自己;本身automobile; autobiography; auto-land; auto-criticism be-: cause to be or have 使,使显得;视作befriend; belittle; befool (愚弄, 欺骗, 糟蹋) bi-: two, twice, double 二,双,两倍 bicycle; bimonthly; biweekly; bio-: life 生命,生物 biochemistry; biosphere; biology centi-: hundredth part of 百分之一 centimeter; centigrade (百分度的) co-: with, together(和…)一起;共同, 联合 co-operation; coexist; cohabit con-: with, together(和…)一起;共同, 联合conjoin(联合); cencentric(同中心的) col-:(用在字母l的前面)共同, 联合collocation (并置) com-: (用在字母m, b, 和p之前)compassion (同情) cor-: (用在字母r之前) correlation(相互关系) contra-: opposite 反对,相反,相对contramissile (反弹道导弹);contranatural (违反自然的) counter-:Contrary; opposite; opposing与…相反;相对;对立的: counterattack; counterrevolution; de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce 非,相反,除去,减少 decode (解密); devalue; decompose dis-: not, the opposite of 否定,相反disadvantage; disbelief; disavowal (否定, 拒绝) en-:cause to become, put into the stated condition 使成为,使处于…状态 endanger; enlarge em-: (用在字母m, b, 和p之前) 使成为,使处于…状态 embody (体现); empower (授权) ex-: former 以前的,前任的 ex-minister; ex-husband extra-: outside, beyond 超出,在…之外extracurricular (课外的); extraordinary fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front 预先,前,在前面的 foreleg (前腿); forewarn in-: not 不,非,无 inability; indirect; incorrect 英语中的主谓一致问题 1. 如果主语和谓语之间插入一个短语,如as well as, together with, in the accompany of, accompanied by, besides, in additional to, including, except, but, like, unlike, rather than, no less than 等等,这时谓语动词的数要与短语所修饰的主语相一致,这些短语对主语的单复数不构成任何影响。 The manager, together with his wife and children, is going to visit Canada next month. My uncle, as well as his colleagues, is leaving for home on Sunday. 2. 当作主语的名词前有every, each, either, neither, much, little, a little, whole 等修饰时,谓语动词用其单数形式,当有many, several, a few, few, a number of 等修饰时,用复数形式。但many a 修饰的名词后接单数形式的谓语。 Every man and woman is asked to vote. The situation goes against him. Many a boy like football. 当名词前有 all of, some of, most of, half of, the rest of, a lot of, the last, the reminder等修饰时,谓语动词的数要根据该名词的数而定。名词是复数,谓语为复数,反之用单数。 Let’s share the last apple. Half of the apple is for you. There are twenty apples. Half of the apple are for you. All butter is made from milk. Some of the water is polluted. 作主语的名词受数词,百分比,分数的修饰时,谓语动词既可作单数,亦可作复数,要视情况而定。

英语语法---限定词

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英语语法教学大纲

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限定词练习 1) My shoes have been worn out. I'll have to buy______. A) some new pair B) a new one C) some new ones D) a new pair 2) If ______letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address? A) no B) some C) any D) some more 3)Taxes and death may come to______, but they never come with impartiality. A) all men B) all of man C) all men D) all of men 4)Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute______. A) one other fifty dollars B) the same amount also C) more fifty dollars D) another fifty 5)Our monitor is always ready to do good to______. A) the other B) the others C) other D)others 6)______of them knew about the plan because it was secret. A) Some B) Any C) No one D) None 7)There is very ______hope that he will survive the car accident. A) few B) a few C) much D) little 8)I have two brothers. One is a scientist; ______is an artist. A) another B) the other C) others D) the others

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自考现代英语语法C h a p t e r4限定词和 属格要点及翻译

Chapter 4限定词和属格 Chapter 4限定词和属格 (2) 4限定词和属格.................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。 4.0引言 (2) 4.1.2限定词的同现 (4) 4.1.3限定词的用法 (4) 4.1.4冠词 (6) 4.2属格 (9) 4.2.1属格的形式 (9) 4.2.2属格与of词组 (10) 4.2.3集体属格 (10) 4.2.4地点属格 (11) 4.0引言 一个典型的名词词组的完整结构可以用教材的图4.1来分析。 在名词词组中,修饰语对中心词进行描述或者分类,而限定词和属格则在限定性、数量、所属等方面上进行了明确,二者有着同等的句法地位,都是名词词组的主要成分。 限定词介绍名词词组。大多数常见的限定词都是冠词(定冠词和不定冠词),名词所有格,指示代词,以及数词,等等。一些限定词也许会以特定的形式同时出现在一个名词词组中。限定词只出现在名词词组中,不会出现在其他任何类型的词组中。 's被定义为名词词组的属格。物主限定词都是曲折了's的属格形式,这里's应该要从更广泛的意义上来理解,而不仅仅是传统意义的所有格。 属格与of词组,或者双重属格都是用于区分事物,指示所属的。他们对名词词组的指示对象或功能进行分类。

我们首先会在4.1中解释限定词的用法和功能,然后在4.2中探讨属格。 4.1限定词 什么是限定词?限定词就是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。从功能上主要可分为两种,类指和特指限定词和数量限定词,它们都可以用作不定指和定指;限定词还可以根据出现的位置分为前位限定词,中位限定词和后位限定词。以前的语法不承认限定词,许多这方面的词都划分成形容词,但是限定词和形容词在许多方面不同; ⑴当限定词和形容词同时出现在名词词组中,通常的顺序是限定词在前,形容词在后。 ⑵限定词的选择受名词中心词类别的严格限制,而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制,但没有语法意义上的限制。 ⑶限定词对名词中心词表示确认或定量,而形容词作为前置修饰语则表示特征。 ⑷限定词通常只能前置,而形容词作为名词修饰语时,既可前置又可后置。 ⑸形容词有比较形式,如直接在形容词后加屈折词缀,或直接在词前加more而限定词没有。 4.1.1限定词的功能 限定词在名词词组中,主要起特指、类指或不定指数量的限定作用,都具有定指和不定指的意义。 一些限定词可根据上下文来决定,是表示类指、特指或数量。

【pdf完整版】薄冰大学英语语法

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第一章名词 名词的数 1.名词复数的规则变化形式 有些以-f或-fe结尾的名词复数只加-s,读作/s/。如: gulf-gulfs海湾 chief-chiefs首领 proof-proofs证据 roof-roofs屋顶 有些以-y结尾的专有名词的复数直接加-s。如: Henry-Henrys亨利Mary-Marys玛丽 有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词的复数直接加-s。如: piano-pianos钢琴 memo-memos备忘录photo-photos照片 solo-solos独唱 有些以字母-o结尾的名词有两种复数形式,可以加-s,也可以加-es。如:motto-mottos/mottoes箴言 halo-halos/haloes光环cargo-cargos/cargoes货物 grotto-grottos/grottoes洞穴 以-oo或元音字母加-o结尾的名词只加-s。如: banboo-bamboos竹子 kangaroo-kangaroos袋鼠video-videos电视 radio-radios收音机

只有一个/s/音结尾的名词,复数形式读/ziz/。如:house房子 2.名词复数的不规则变化形式 沿用古英语复数形式的名词。如: tooth-teeth牙齿 foot-feet脚 英尺goose-geese鹅 ox-oxen牛mouse-mice老鼠 woman-women妇女 child-children孩子 louse-lice虱子 外来词的复数形式来自拉丁语、希腊语、法语等的名词。如: 希腊语analysis-analyses分析 crisis-crises危机phenomenon-phenomena现象 thesis-theses论文 拉丁语datum-data数据 medium-media媒介formula-formulae公式 radius-radii半径 法语bureau-bureaux/bureaus局;司;处 madam-mesdames/madams夫人;女士 3.复合名词的复数形式 将主要成分变为复数形式。如: looker-on—lookers-on旁观者 passer-by—passers-by过路人runner-up—runners-up亚军 editor-in-chief—editors-in-chief总编辑 将最末一个构成部分变为复数形式。如: breakfast—breakfasts早餐 afternoon—afternoons下午gentleman—gentlemen绅士 go-between—go-betweens中间人 将两个组成部分均变为复数(这种复合名词中的第一个名词须是man或woman)。如:man doctor—men doctors男医生woman singer—women singers女歌手 4.单复数同形的名词 cattle牛 deer鹿 Chinese中国人 fish鱼 species种类 aircraft飞机buffalo水牛 giraffe长颈鹿

大学英语语法存在句

存在句 存在句(existential sentence)传递新信息,引出新话题。这种句型之所以要用there做形式主语而把实义主语置于动词之后正是为了让这种实义主语成为信息中心,以达到引出新话题的目的。 1.在句的结构特征 存在句是以there作为引导词或形式主语,谓语动词通常是助动词be或其他含有存在意义的动词的一定形式;动词之后跟有通常叫做实义主语或真主语的名词词组;实义主语之后通常跟有地点状语,有时还带时间状语。因此,存在句的结构模式是:There+be+NP+Locative Expression(+Temporal Expression). 1)存在句的引导词 存在句的引导词there在句子中居于主语的位置,实义主语虽然是随后的名词词组,但there起形式主语的作用,在疑问句中,它和操作词倒装: Are there any people in the hall? There is a typewriter in the room, isn’t there? 在非正式语体中,引导词there 还决定主谓一致关系,既动词的单,复数形式间或并不取决于随后的名词词组而取决于引导词there.例如: Ther e’s some people in the waiting room.(非正式语体) There are some people in the waiting room. 要区别存在句的引导词there 和句首状语there ,前者不重读,后者须重读。 2)存在句的实义主语 在存在句中作实义主语的名词词组通常是非确定特指,即通常带有不定冠词,零冠词及其其他表示非确定意义的限定词,如some, any, no, several, many, much, more, a few, a little, less, another, a lot of , plenty of, a large number of , enough, 以及基数词等,而且名词中心词还可以带有前置,后置修饰词。例如: There is a cherry tree in my garden. There are roses in the flower beds. There’s no one in the house, is there? There is still a lot of work to be done before the house in ready for occupation. There are many people still with too low a standard of living. There are fifteen students in my class. Is there any cheese in the larder? 作为存在句实义主语的名词词组也可以由some-, any-, no- 的合成词构成。例如: There’s something that you don’t know. There is nothing more to do. Is there anyone coming to dinner? 由上述猪咧可以看出,存在句的实义主语一般都是非确定特指,正因为如此,前面所说的基本句型凡带有非确定特指的名词词组,一般都可以用there-存在句予以转换。例如:No one was waiting. There was no one waiting. Something must be wrong. There must be something wrong. Plenty of people are getting promotion

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