新概念英语第二册_88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里
【New words and expressions】（12）
trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面
explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动
collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔
capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次
beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低
progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地
★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境
eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区
（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）
trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事
eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱
a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱
set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住
（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略
eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱
★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面
a smooth surface 光滑的表面
（2）n. 外表、外观
look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面
on the surface 表面上的、外观上的
friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊
eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .
那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
（3）adj. 外表的
surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：
surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）
send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件
★ explosive （1）n. 炸药
high explosive 强力炸药
（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的
an explosive substance 爆炸物
explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声
a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸
（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声
explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件
eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .
热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
（2）（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发、（感情）爆发eg：He exploded in anger . 勃然大怒eg：His jealousy exploded when she kissed another boy . 看她吻了另一个男孩、他醋劲大发。
＊jealousy [?d?el?si] n.妒忌；猜忌
★ vibration n. 震动
the vibration of the traffic 车辆来往产生的振动。
vibrate （1）v. 振动、摇动
eg：His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤动。
（2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动、惊动
eg：My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .
那张充满感情的画感动了我的心灵。
★ collapse （1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃
eg：The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房顶压塌了. eg：The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使桥梁倒塌了。
（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败
eg：Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .
因为资金短缺，我们的计划挫败。
（3）v. 摺叠、可摺叠
eg：This table collapses , so I can store it easily .
这种桌子可以折叠,不用时很容易收藏。
collapse a tent 把帐篷折叠起来
★ drill （1）v. 钻孔
drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞
drill a tooth 钻牙齿
（2）v. 训练（某人），反覆练习、接受训练
drill troops 练兵
drill in English pronunciation 英语发音练习
（3）n. 锥子、钻孔机an electric drill 电钻make a hole with a drill 用钻打洞
（4）n. 训练、演练、演习a fire drill 消防演习drill in English words 英文单字反覆练习
★ capsule
medicine ：
pill [pil] 药丸、powder [?paud?] 药粉、
tablet [?t?blit] 药片、capsule [?k?psju:l] 胶囊
★ layer （1）n. 层、一层
a layer of clay 一层泥＊clay [klei] n.粘土，泥土
a cake with two layers 两层蛋
（2）置放者、砌……的人（通常构成复合词）n. 容器、胶囊eg：He swallowed two capsules at a time . 他一下吃了两粒胶囊。
a bricklayer 泥瓦匠
（3）下蛋的鸡
a good layer 常下蛋的鸡←→ a bad layer 不常下蛋的鸡
★ beneath （1）prep. 在......之下
（可用已表示接触或未接触时，稍为严谨的表达法，一般多用under）eg：Let’s take a rest beneath the tree . 让我们在树下休息。
eg：The ground beneath my feet was soft . 我脚下的土地松软。
（2）（地位、价值）较…….差的，较……不值的的
eg：His work is beneath contempt . 他的行为使人不屑一顾
eg：Such words are beneath you . 说这些话有些失你身份。
★ lower （1）v. 放低（高度、位置），降低
eg：She lowered her eyes . 他垂下眼睛。
lower a flag 降旗；lower the sails 降帆
lower the water in the canal 降低运河中的水位
（2）v. 降低（价格、数量、程度、声音等）
lower the rent of a house 降低房租；lo wer one’s voice 压低声音the Lower House （两院治的）下议院
the House of Representatives （美）众议院
the House of Commons （英）下议院
the Upper House 上议院
★ progress （1）[?pr??gres] v. 进展，进行
eg：We are now progressing steadily with our work
我们现在工作进展顺利。
（2）v. 进步、上进
eg：You have progressed quickly in mathematics . 你在数学上进步迅速。
（1）n. [?pr?ugres] 前进、进行
make swift progress toward the destination 朝目的地迅速前进。make slow progress toward the destination朝目的地缓慢前进。
（2）n. 进步the progress of medicine 医药的进步
★ smoothly adv. 顺利地、平滑地
go smoothly 进展顺利
eg：The escalator didn’t operate smoothly . 自动扶梯没有顺利运作＊escalator [?esk?leit?] n.自动扶梯
＊operate [??p?reit] vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营smooth （1）adj. 平滑的、顺利的（反义词rough）
a smooth skin 光滑的皮肤；a smooth road 顺畅的道路
eg：His efforts made the smooth passage of the bill possible .
他的努力使该法案得以顺利通过。
（2）adj. 口齿伶俐的a smooth talker 一个能说会道的人
（3）adj. 温和的
eg：He is smooth in his manners . 他举止彬彬有礼。
（4）v. 使平滑（坦）
smooth out a tablecloth 铺平桌布
eg：Don’t forget to smooth down the board before you paint it .
在刷油漆之前别忘了把木料打磨光滑。
if 条件句
真实条件句：主将从现
非真实条件件句：
与现在事时相反或对不可能的情况假设
主句：would do……
从句：一般过去式
与过去事实相反的假设
主句：would have done……
从句：had done…….
Exercise ：1. 用正确的动词填空
（1）If they are not brought （not bring ）to the surface soon , they may lose their lives .
（2）If explosive are used , vibrations will cause （cause）the roof of the mine to collapse. （3）If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath soil, they would have completed（complete）the job in a few hours .
（4）If they know how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock , they would lose（lose）heart .
2. 用正确的动词填空
（1）If he had fitted safety belts to his car , he would not have been injured .（not injure）
（2）The man would have been saved if a helicopter had been （be）available.
（3）If you come home late you will find（find）the key under the mat .
（4）I would have found the house easily if he had given （give）me the correct address.
（5）If smoking is forbidden（forbid）illnesses will be reduced .
【Text】
Why is the rescue taking so long?
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the
job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
★ Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.
6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
※ be trapped in a mine 被困在矿井
a gold mine 金矿；work in a mine 在矿场工作
★ If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生。
※ be brought to the surface 救到地面上来
lose one’s life 丧生
However, rescue operations are proving difficult.
然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。
※ rescue （1）v.（从危险等）救出
rescue……from ～から救う
eg：They rescued a boy from drowning . 救了那个落水男孩。
eg：The firemen rescued a baby from the brining house.
消防队员从着火的房屋里救出一名婴儿。
（2）n. 救助go to one’s rescue 去营救某人
※ prove v. 证明、显示出
prove + adj. eg：It proves difficult .
prove + to be eg：It proves to be fifficult .
prove that eg：It proves that it is difficult . 这证明，它是困难的
If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
如果用炸药爆破，震动会引起矿顶塌落。
※真实条件句
Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.
因此，营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。
※ on the north side of the mine 在矿井北侧
on both sides of the street 在街道两边
on the other side of the square 在广场的另一侧
They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.
他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。
intend to do 打算做某事
intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事
eg：He intends to study abroad next year . 他打算明年到国外留学。
eg：He intends his son to manage the company .
他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
※ bring up （1）养育、培育、教育
eg：She’s brought up three children. 她一个人养大了三个孩子。
a well-brought up child 有教养的孩子
←→ a badly-brought up child 没有教养的孩子
（2）提出话题
eg：His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting .
他在会议上提出新的建议。
If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. 如果不是因为土
壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。
※非真实条件句
As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小时了，但离钻透还早着呢。
※ as it is 实际上
in fact ＝as a matter of fact 实际上，其实
a long way to go （本文中）离钻透还早着呢
three months to go 还有三个月
Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.
与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其亲属保持联系。
※ enable sb to do 使某人做
eg：The new contact enables us to demand whatever we want .
新的通讯方式能让我们得到想要的任何东西。
※ keep in touch with 与…保持联系
eg：He still keeps in touch with his old friends .
他依然与他的老朋友保持联系。
←→ out of touch失去联系
eg：I’m out of touch with economic conditions now .
我不了解现阶段的经济状况。
a near touch（a close call）千钧一发
※ closest relatives ＝immediate relatives 直系亲属
Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.
虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心情很好，坚信他们很快就会出去。
※ run out of 耗尽（use up）
run after （chase）
eg：A crowed of boys ran after the beggar . 一群男孩追赶着乞丐。
run over 撞倒
eg：That boy was nearly run over by a car . ＝The car nearly hit him.
小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。
run in（新汽车的发动机的）磨合运转、磨合试车
eg：Don’t drive so fast . This car hasn’t been r un in yet .
＝The car must be driven slowly so as not to damage the new engine .
别开得这么快这辆车还没有试车。
run into 偶遇
run across / meet with / come across / meet by chance / meet by accident
eg：I ran into Helga while I was in Sweden . 我在瑞典时偶遇Helga。
They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly.
他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。
If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们会丧失信心的。
※非真实条件句
※ drill through 钻透
lose heart 失望＝lose one’s nerve
含有run 的短语Exercises 用正确的动词填空：
1.I ran into an old friend of mine in a restaurant yesterday .
＊ran into v. 跑进
2. While driving to work yesterday . I petrol and had to walk to a garage . ＊ran out of 用尽、缺乏
3. This car will have to be serviced as soon as it has been run in.
＊run in 试车, 飞机向目标的飞行, 插入部分, 争论, 顺便访问4. She’s been taken to hospital . She was run over by a car .
＊run over辗过、撞倒
5. I ran after him , but I could not catch him .
＊ran after v. 追赶(追求)
新东方补充：【Special Difficulties】与run有关的短语
run out of 用完，耗尽
They are running out of food and drink.
He has run out of money.
run after 追赶，追逐
Seeing that his sister was annoyed, he ran after her to apologize. run over 在……驶过/辗过
The car ran over a snake/his legs.
run in 试车，试转（发动机等）
John is running his new car in.
Run in the engine before you start work.
run into 偶然碰见
I ran into Mary and Jane in the flower shop.
He ran into Sterlings while travelling in Italy.
a. since
b. ago
c. for
d. since then
2. Vcollapse.
a. make it
b. make it to
c. do it to
d. do it
3. They are running out of food . They .
a. have none
b. have s lot
c. haven’t much
d. can’t eat it
4. One day I a. came across 偶然遇见
b. came about v. 发生(转身, 改变方向)
c. came after 跟在后面
d. came at v. 达到(袭击, 弄清)
1. Key structures：真实条件句及非真实条件句
真实条件句：
（1）当表示对现在事实做相反假设：
从句：一般过去时
主句：would do
（2）当表示对过去事时做相反假设
从句：过去完成时
主句：would have done
2. Main Points：
be trapped in 陷入, 贮藏在... 里
lose one’s life 失去生命
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
run out of 用完
keep in touch with 和某人保持联系
1. When / While the cat’s away, the mice will play . 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪。主人外出仆人作怪
Scarborough fair Are you going to Scarborough Fair
Parsley , sage , rosemary and thyme
Remember me to one who lives there
She once was a true love of mine
Tell her to make me a cambric shirt
（On the side of a hill in the deep forest green ）Parsley , sage rosemary and thyme （Tracing of sparrow on the snow crested brown）Without no seams nor needle work （Blankets and bedclothes the child of the mountain）Then she’ll be a true love of mine （Sleeps unaware of the clarion call）
Tell her to find me an acre of land
（On the side of a hill a sprinkling of leaves）Parsley , sage , rosemary and thyme （Washes the grave with silvery tears）
Between the salt water and the sea strand
（A soldier cleans and polishes a gun）
Then she’ll be a true love of mine
Tell her to reap it with a sickle of leather
（War bellows blazing in scarlet battalions）Parsley , sage , rosemary and thyme （Generals order their soldiers to kill）
And gather it all in a bunch of heather
（And to fight for a cause they’ve long ago forgotten ）Then she’ll be a true love of mine
Are you going to Scarborough fair
Parsley , sage , rosemary and thyme
Remember me to one who lives there
She once was a true love of mine
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Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第38课
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气 Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly? My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. 参考译文 我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。 【New words and expressions】（6） 1 except [ik'sept] prep.除了 2 Mediterranean[?medit?'reini?n] n.(the～)地中海 3 complain [k?m'plein] v.抱怨 4 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不断地 5 bitterly ['bit?li] ad.刺骨地 6 sunshine ['s?n?ain] n.阳光 一．单词讲解 except prep．除了，除了…外 eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同） apart from 1)除…之外（别无） eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。 2)除…之外（尚有） eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me. 除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。 My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned
新概念英语第二册：第37课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第37课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. 4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。 (1)作为专有名词的一部分时 games 的第一个字母要大写。 (2)这句话的语态是被动语态用于一般将来时(will be held)。 (3)in four years' time，4年之后。 in的这种用法在第9课的语法中已经讲过，它通常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”： I'll be back in ten minutes or half an hour. 我10分钟或半个小时以后回来。 名词的所有格用于表示时间在第13课的语法中已经提到过： He will arrive in three hours' time. 他3小时以后到达。 a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. 因为将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。 (1)连词as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，这是因为它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，所以没有必要再予以强调。 连词 because任何时候都能够代替as来说明一种或几种原因，但是as则不一定总能代替 because： As you can't type the letter yourself, you'll have to ask Susan to do it for you.
新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A The word if is contained in four sentences. C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find 4 had given 5 is forbidden 2．难点练习答案 1 into 2 out of 3 in 4 over 5 after 3．多项选择题答案 1. c 从课文第3-8行可以看出，只有选c. safest 才与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反，所以选c. 2. b 根据课文所描述的场景，营救工作正在进行，并且非常困难，营救的结果怎样？困在井里的人能否被救出？还是个未知数，所以只有b. So it is not certain that the men will be saved 与课文内容符合，而其他3个都是肯定句，表示一定会，与课文内容不符合，所以选b. 3. b 只有选b. ago才合乎语法，并同前一句含义相符合，其他3个都不合乎语法，意思也讲不通。 4. c 只有c. Unless (如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。a. Except (除了，除……之外)是介词，后面不能跟从句；b. without (没有)后面不能跟从句，也不符合题目意思；d. whether (是否)不符合题目意思；所以只有c. Unless (除非，如果不) 才是正确答案。 5. c
这是一个以It做先行主语的句子，在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。本句只有选c. to rescue才符合语法，可以做主语。而其他3个选择都是介词短语，不能做这类句子的真正主语，所以选c. 6. a 本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。c. do it to 和d. do it 都与cause the roof to 含义不符合，意思讲不通。b. make it to(使它)含义与cause the roof to 相同，但不符合语法，因为动词make 后面要求用不带to 的动词不定式，只有a. make it 符合题目意思也合乎语法，所以选a. 7. b 本句只有b. but for(若无，要不是)最合乎语法和题目意思。a. except(除了，除……之外)不合乎习惯用法；c. If not 不合乎语法，应该是If not for 才对，d. unless(除非，如果不)后面只能跟从句，不合乎语法。 8. b 本句需要一个同前一句中的动词collapse (倒塌)含义相同的词或词组。a. explode (爆炸，爆发)；b. fall down (倒下，倒塌)；c. fall over (从……落下，翻倒)；d. blow up (使爆炸，破坏)中，只有b. 与collapse 含义相同，所以选b. 9. c 本句只有选c. possible 最符合语法和题目意思. Make it possible for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构, 意思为"使某人做某事成为可能".其他3个选择都不能用于这个结构. a. able 常用于be able to do sth. (能够/会做某事)这种结构中,主语往往是人或动物,而不是事物. b. capable 常用于be capable of ,后面跟动名词或名词,意思是"能……的"，“有……能力的”，“有……本领的”，是指人有能力 d. probable(可能发生的，很可能的)不适合这种结构。 10. c 前一句中的are running out of 意思为"快要耗尽了",但并不是说"已经用光了",本句需要选一
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40 ###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40 ，供大家参考。更多阅读请查看本站频道。 Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle! 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。 Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第88课 困在矿井里
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第88课 困在矿井里 Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. 新概念英语2句子讲解： 1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 6个人被困在矿井中已有16个小时了。 语言点 sb. be trapped in somewhere某人被困在某地 2、If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. 如果不把他们尽快救出来，他们就有可能丧生。 语言点 if引导真实条件句。 3、However, rescue operations are proving difficult. 然而，事实证明救援工作非常困难。 语言点 sth. be proving difficult证明某事进展困难 sth. be proving smooth证明某事进展顺利 4、If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. 如果使用炸药爆破，震动将会引起矿顶塌落。 语言点在此if引导真实条件句。 5、Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此，救援人15在矿井的北面钻了一个洞。
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解--lesson--37-40
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6) What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9) What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8) 2．难点练习答案 1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up 4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to 3．多项选择题答案 1. c 根据课文第1-4行，The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合，很多新的楼房只是打算（将要）建造，还没有建成，因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义，所以不对。 2. b 根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。 3. b 前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成. a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实 c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对 d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确 只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson34
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson34 新概念英语第二册语法Lesson 34 1. d 根据课文第3行Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police… 能够判断d. he didn’t know why the police wanted him 是感到焦虑的真正原因，所以应该选d. 其他3个选择都是课文提及的情况，但不是他焦虑的真正原因。 2. a 根据课文第8-9行Dan was most surprised… he never expected the bicycle to be found 能够判断，只有a. had probably forgotten all about his bicycle(可能把他的自行车早忘得一干二净了)符合当时的心情，是准确答案。其他3个选择都不符合他当时的心理感受。 3. b (c)yet (d)anymore 都不符语法,因为它们常用于否定句中,而本 句是肯定句. (a)even 不符合题意,应该同比较级连用才准 确;(b)still 能够用在肯定句中表示仍然,还,所以只能选(b)still 4. c a. had been finding 和 d. have been finding 都不是准确的 时态，动词find(找到)强调结果，不应该用实行时态; b. had been found语态不对，因为本句的主语是人，是动作的执行者，故不能用被动语态; c. had found最合乎时态和语态，所以只能选c 5. a
本句是对地点提问的疑问句，回答是In a small village,只有a. Where 是问地点的，所以a. 是准确答案，而其他3个选择都不是问 地点的。 6. d a. to 和 b. to be 都不合乎语法,因为以that引导的是从句,应 该有主语和谓语,而不应该是用to引导的动词不定式, c. they也不合乎语法,因为主句动词是过去式,从句也应该是过去时态. d. they would 是过去将来时,最合乎语法,所以只能选它. 7. c 本句有表示过去时间的状语twenty years ago(20年前)，所以应 该用一般过去时。a. stolen 是过去分词，不能做谓语;b. has stolen 是现在完成时，不合乎时态; d. was stolen 是被动语态， 不准确，因为本句的主语是人，是动作的执行者，应该用主动语态;只 有c. stole 是过去式，符合语法，所以应该选c. 8. b a. topical(话题的)， b. local(地方的，当地的)， c. native(出生地的，本地的，本国的)，d. neighbourly(友好的，睦邻的)。只有b. 最适合于这个句子，其他3个词都不合乎题目意思。 9. c 只有选c. on之后才表示“拜访”，最合乎题目意思和语法。 a. at 后面应该跟地点，而不应该跟人;b. in 不是准确表达方式;选d. up 之后表示“给……打电话”，不合乎题目意思。 10. b 只有选b. 才能同前一句The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away(自行车是在400英里外发现的)意思相符。 Picked up (发现，拾到)同found意思最接近;而a. picked(挑选，
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第88课.doc
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里 【New words and expressions】（12） trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面 explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动 collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔 capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次 beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低 progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地 ★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境 eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。 in the game preserve 在禁獵區 （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人） trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事 eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。 （3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱 set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略 eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱 ★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面 a smooth surface 光滑的表面 （2）n. 外表、外觀 look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面 on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的 friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼 eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then . 那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。 （3）adj. 外表的 surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心 短語： surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail） send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件 ★ explosive （1）n. 炸药 high explosive 強力炸藥 （2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的 an explosive substance 爆炸物 explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲 a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸 （2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲 explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件 eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .
Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解
Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解 词汇学习 Word study 与call有关的短语动词 动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。 (1)call at表示"对(某个人家或地方)进行短暂访问"： He calls at every house in the street once a month.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。 He was asked to call at the police station.他被告知去警察局一趟。 (2)call on 表示"拜访"、"探望"： Have you called on George recently?你最近去看过乔治吗? (3)call out表示"大声叫喊"： Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。 (4)call up在美国英语中表示"打电话(给某人)"： Jane called me up the other day.前几天，简给我打过电话。 If you want my help, just call up.你如果需要我的帮助，来个电话就行。 (5) call off 可以表示"取消(某项活动)"： For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.由于某种原因，他们把晚会/会议取消了。
most (1)adj.用于级，表示"最……"： This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。 The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。 (2)adj.大多数的，大部分的： Most doctors don't smoke.大多数医生不吸烟。 Most women have to stay at home in this country.在这个国家，大部分妇女都得呆在家里。 (3)adv.非常，很(相当于very， 但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等)： This is a most interesting/ exciting story.这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点) Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分。 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week. 2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station. 3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. 4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found. 5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home. 7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.
新概念英语第二册37课练习.doc
新概念英语第二册37课练习 一、单词短语 四年后将被举行大型体育场 铁路奥运城到年底 期待首都政府 二、回答问题 1，Why are people so excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games? 2,When will the Olympic Games be held? 3, Will the game be held inside or outside? 4,What will the government do as a great many of people visiting the country? 三、句子翻译 1，他们将会建造新的道路和铁路专线。 2，工人们将在今年年底把新路修好。 3，这些巨大的当代建筑是由Tommy设计的。 4，比赛在首都的郊外举行，整个区域被称作奥运之城。 四、选择题 1，We are all very excited. ________are very excited. A All we B Us all C All us D All of us 2, A motorway is a _________. A street B road C avenue D high street 3,There _________a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A is B are C am D be 4,Mother has the habit of_______shopping lists when doing shopping. A make B making C do D doing 5,It’s too hot today. I need to take a _______. A show B shower C showing D showed 6, 我马上就好in English is __________ A I’m ready nearly B Nearly I’m ready C I’m nearly ready D I nearly am ready 7, Every year many foreigners ________to China to learn Chinese. A have come B comes C came D come 8,Have you finished all of the housework i assigned you? A Not already B Not yet C Not nearly D Not almost 9,She _________Shanghai next week. A is leaving for B leaves for C leaved D left 10, Which do you like better, hot dogs or hamburger? ________. I like Chinese food. A Both B Either C Neither D None
新概念英语第二册第25课—第34课测试卷与答案
新概念英语第二册第25-34课测试卷 一、单词与短语互译（30分） 1.not only…but…as well 2.neither…nor.. 3.外国人 4.鉴赏 5.材料 6.上下颠倒地 7.put up one’s tent 8.wind one’s way across…9.舒适的，安逸的10.爬到…里面11.believe in ancient myths 12.没有效果13.从某地飞往某地14.废弃（v）15.偏僻的，人迹罕至的16.row on the river 17. be out of sight 18.对某人大声喊19.a book of his own 20.他早年的艰难岁月21.一个穿着讲究的女人 22.最昂贵的物品之一23.出发，动身 24.struggle up the cliffs 25.向岸边游去 26.在前面（adv.）27.不知不觉地发现某人处在… 28.拜访某地29.not any more 30.一个十五岁的男孩 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空（20分） 1.The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west . 2.”You (joke),”I replied. “I (not know) anyone who does .” 3. She (pay) the bill and (leave) the shop. 4.”Up till now I (be) to New York three times .” he (add) 5.She never expected her bicycle (find). The thief (question). 6.On (arrive) at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she (see). 7.He (worry) all week. Last Saturday he (receive) a letter from the local police . 8.”You (always be) late , Tom .”his teacher (say). “You (be)late five times this week. You (be) nearly late every class . Don’t (be) late next time. Or I’ll punish you. Then I (call) up your mother.” 三、句子翻译（15分） 1.她的英文讲得不但非常认真，而且吐字也非常清楚。（not only …but …as well） 2.他们中还没有一个变成石头呢！（none of them） 3.那个把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤。(whose, hurt) 4.和往常一样有去和河边坐着。（as usual ） 5.在我二十几岁的时候，我常在一家小商店干活。（in one’s +整数，used to do ） 6.人们不再像以前那样诚实了。（not so …as…） 四、单项填空（30分） 1.You cannot fail to obey it. You can’t ________to do this. a. refuse b. deny c. resist d. withdraw 2.If she _________she will get a surprise.
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第40课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第40课Lesson 40 hostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 tight adj. 紧身的 fix v. 凝视 globe n. 地球 despair n. 绝望 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 host 男主人 host（v.）作为主人，主办 the shoes are shall/tight（夹角） tight jeans紧身牛仔裤 fix（没有凝视的概念） fix one's eyes on sth盯着...，目不转睛 习惯用被动，表达为 one's eyes be fixed on sth all the eyes were fixed on the blackboard globe球状物，如地球仪
global：世界的 disappoint失望 in despair绝望的 sb./sth. is a despair of... the boy is a despair of his parents那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了 the examination was a despair of me我对考试已经绝望了 text Food and talk Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. ' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it ?' ' No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?' I asked. ' No,' she answered.' Will you be staying in England?' I asked.