2019年山东省中考模拟英语试题(附答案)
2019年山东省中考模拟英语试题
选择题答题栏
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. That’s all right. B. Quite well. C. Well done.
2. A. Hi, I’m Mary. B. Hi, this is Lucy speaking. C. I’m at the library.
3. A. That’s my school uniform.
B. What about your black skirt?
C. That’s a good idea.
4. A. How are you?
B. What’s the matter?
C. Should I take some medicine?
5. A. Practising speaking English a lot.
B. Speaking Chinese more.
C. Doing activities.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Why is Bob bored?
A. Because he is sick.
B. Because he is doing his homework.
C. Because he is watching TV so long.
7. What does the man mean?
A. His bag won’t be taken away by him.
B. He is sorry to take the seat.
C. He is glad to take the seat.
8. How was the trip?
A. Wonderful.
B. Not good.
C. Bad.
9. What may the sign say?
A. No Photos!
B. No Fishing!
C. No Smoking!
10. How is Susan now?
A. She is bad.
B. She is worse.
C. She is better.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. A driver.
B. A car accident.
C. Mr. Wu.
12. Where did it happen?
A. In our school.
B. At the school gate.
C. At the corner of the road near the school.
13. Was the driver hurt badly?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. Sorry, I don’t know.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
14. What’s wrong with Ann?
A. She has a cold．B．She can't breathe．C．Her chest hurts．
15. What's the problem?
A. A factory produces harmful gases．
B. The air on the earth is polluted．
C. She wants to leave the village．
16. What are they going to do?
A. Go to see a doctor．B．Look for a better place．C．Write a letter to a newspaper．
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where does the old woman live?
A. She lives with Jack in a tall building on Beijing Road.
B. She lives alone in a tall building on Beijing Road.
C. She lives in a house in a middle school.
18. Which floor does she live on?
A. The twelfth floor.
B. The tenth floor.
C. The second floor.
19. Why did the cat knock at the door?
A. The old woman was not at home.
B. It was hungry.
C. The cat found a robber.
20. What happened to the robber at last?
A. He was caught by the police.
B. He was caught by Jack.
C. He was caught by the neighbors.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
—______.
A. Never mind
B. Keep away from the medicine
C. Better go and see a doctor
D. You need take a medicine
22. I think ______ can make Lucy change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
23. —Shall I show you around our school?
—Yes, That’s very kind ______ you.
A. to
B. in
C. of
D. with
24. —Oh, my weight has gone up again.
—I’m not ______ really. You eat too much.
A. supposed
B. surprised
C. pleased
D. tired
25. Selfie (自拍) ______ word of the year by Oxford Dictionaries editors because of its most usage.
A. was named
B. is named
C. names
D. has been named
26. —This article is too hard to understand.
—Yes, _______ it's very short and there are few new words in it.
A. because
B. as
C. so
D. though
27. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?
—They are supposed to _______.
A. shake hands
B. kiss
C. bow
D. embrace
28. —Why are the lights in the teachers’ office still on?
—There ________ be some teachers working there.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. ought to
29. —I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.
—If you don't go, ______.
A. to attend, so do I
B. attending, so will I
C. attend, neither will I
D. to attend, nor will I
30. When the first settlers came to North America, they had to ________ the forest and found a way out.
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut through
D. cut out
31. A student need a ________ place to study, but , in fact, some parents are always watching TV at that time.
A. cleaner
B. quieter
C. safer
D. smaller
32. —What’s electricity?
—It’s a form of energy _______ we use in our daily lives.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. whose
33. —Why do you like that band?
—Because they play ________ their own songs.
A. mostly
B. strongly
C. possibly
D. hardly
34. —Are they ________ animals?
—Yes, there are few of them in the world now. We should protect them.
A. spotted
B. aggressive
C. playful
D. endangered
35. —The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.
—All right.
A. Don’t try to
B. Try not to
C. Try to not
D. Don’t try
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be 36 . We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a 37 .
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well . That doesn’t 38 that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and continue 39 friends.
Sometimes friends move 40 . Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to 41 how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are 42 after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named 43 this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people 44 have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are 45 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
36. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. nervous
37. A. friend B. home C. bother D. sister
38. A. say B. think C. mean D. suggest
39. A. to be B. not to be C. not being D. being
40. A. away B. on C. off D. to
41. A. find out B. look for C. search D. find
42. A. suggested B. named C. run D. visited
43. A. on B. of C. in D. at
44. A. which B. whose C. who D. where
45. A. healthy B. healthier C. happy D. happier
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.”
“ Sir,” said the poor man, “ I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”
The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that ho tel for you a whole month.”
A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench.
When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”
46. The poor man lived in ____ before he met the rich man.
A. the hotel
B. his home
C. the park
D. the car
47. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and____.
A. waited for the rich man
B. looked at the rich man’s hotel
C. looked at the rich man’s c ar
D. enjoyed the clean car
48. Every night the poor man dreamed of ______.
A. sleeping in a hotel
B. becoming rich
C. owning that hotel
D. being the rich man’s friend
49. The poor man moved out of the hotel because____.
A. he didn’t want to live in such a fine room
B. he didn’t like the rich man
C. he couldn’t pay for the room
D. he couldn’t get any sleep at all there
50. In the end, the poor man found it _________to sleep in the hotel.
A. sorry
B. nice
C. wonderful
D. terrible
51. What is the famous symbol of London?
A. The London Eye.
B. The Waxwork Museum.
C. The Tower of London.
D. St. Paul’s Cathedral.
52. If you want to see over 55 of London’s famous buildings, please pay for ______.
A. ＄22
B. ＄25
C. ＄30
D. ＄40
53. If you want to see many famous people, you can ______.
A. take the London Eye
B. go to the Madame Tussauds
C. take the London Duck Tours
D. take the double-decker bus
54. For young people who wants to try new things, they could visit London by ______.
A. taking the boat
B. taking the double-decker bus
C. joining the Duck Tours
D. taking the taxi
55. Simply “Get on and Get off” at your choice of famous place, please take ______.
A. the Tower of London
B. open-top double-decker bus
C. Paul’s Cathedral
D. Piccadilly
C
My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece (侄女).
56. The underlined words in the first paragraph "to bring her out of her shell" mean ______.
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
57. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ________.
A. was Lillian's niece
B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
58. Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because ________.
A. she moved to New Jersey
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
59. "I knew we would be best friends forever." is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of
_______.
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 5
60. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A. Laura is outgoing
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death
D
It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to en courage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the ca t, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangj i, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
61. Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.
A. food waste at school is very serious
B. students should not eat more food
C. it is students’ duty to eat less f ood
D. it’s easy for schools to start a campaign
62. Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?
A. Students who buy some special cards.
B. Students who eat up all the food.
C. Students who do some dishes.
D. Students who spend money on gifts.
63. What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?
A. Getting small gifts is surprising.
B. Different-sized bowls make students happy.
C. Students should take a healthy lifestyle.
D. It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.
64. Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
A. The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.
B. We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.
C. We will make notes if students waste much food again.
D. We shouldn’t complain st udents for throwing away food
65. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a book
B. China Daily
C. a magazine
D. TV61.
第四部分书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
66. He is a builder. He has b_____________ many buildings in his life.
67. If the weather is fine on Sunday, we’ll go to fly the m plane.
68. I took your umbrella instead of mine by m____________.
69. If you travel around China you will (注意) a very popular activity everywhere you go.
70. Bad luck. I missed the early bus because I ________ (睡过头)this morning.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Everyone loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections (分瓣), so it is (71)_________ to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a (72)__________ skin(果皮), and some have a thin skin.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green (73)_________. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree has (74)_________ and fruit at the same time.
There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the (75)_________ today. The orange trees probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges (76)_________ in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East (77)_________ to raise oranges from the Chinese.
(78)_________ they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They (79)_________ them to Florida first. Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.
In English, orange (80)_________ both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.
第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
Why do leaves change color in the fall? To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. They take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen（氧气）and glucose（葡萄糖）. Oxygen is a gas in the air that we need to breathe. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use
glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). That means "putting together with light." A chemical called chlorophyll（叶绿素）helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color.
(83)随着夏天的结束秋天的到来，天变得越来越短。This is how the trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. The trees will rest, and live off the food they stored during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. ( 84)As the bright green goes away, we begin to see yellow and orange colors. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
81. What do the plants change water and carbon dioxide into with the help of the sunlight? （no more than 5
words ）
____________________________________________________.
82. What gives the plant green color? （no more than 2 words ）
____________________________________________________.
83. Translate the underlined sentence into English.
____________________________________________________.
84. Translate the underlined sentence into proper Chinese.
____________________________________________________.
85. What does this passage mainly tell us? （no more than 15 words）
____________________________________________________.
第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）
班会课（theme class meeting）上同学们就“老人摔倒，要不要扶”一事，展开了激烈的争论，有的认为要扶，有的说不能扶，怕被讹。最后大家一致认为：
1. 尊老爱幼，助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德；
2. 号召人们不要把金钱看得太重，要尊重事实；
3. 社会需要雷锋精神，我们应该向雷锋学习；
4. 只有我们自己发扬助人为乐的精神，与人为善，我们才能得到别人的帮助和尊敬，才能在互动的真诚中感到真正的快乐。
请你以We should learn from Lei Feng. 为题目，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈这件事及你在日常生活中是如何帮助他人的。
We should learn from Lei Feng
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
听力录音材料（二）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. How are you getting on with your English?
2. Oh, hi! Where are you calling from?
3. I have nothing to wear to the party.
4. I’m not feeling well.
5. How can I learn English better?
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. M: Mum, I’m bored.
W: Why don’t you turn off the TV and go playing outside?
7. M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
W: No, I’ll move my bag.
8. W: So how was your trip to Shanghai?
M: It was fantastic. We had a great time.
9. W: Can we take a picture here?
M: No, we can’t. Look at the sign over there.
10. M: Where are you going, Jane?
W: I’m going to the hospital to see Susan.
M: I saw her yesterday. She was a little better.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面6个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
W: Did you hear of the car accident?
M: No, I knew nothing about it, when and where did it happen?
W: At about three o’clock at the corner of the road near our school.
M: How was the accident and was anybody hurt?
W: Two cars hit and one of the drivers was hurt. Luckily it was not too bad. Mr. Wu called the police and help to carry him to the nearest hospital.
M: How’s the driver now?
W: He’s OK and he says he is coming to thank Mr Wu and the other people for their help.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
M：Good morning, Ann. You look weak. What's the matter?
W：It's hard for me to breathe. My chest hurts.
M：How long have you been like this?
W：Since about two weeks ago.
M：What happened?
W：There is a chemical factory near our village. It produces harmful gases. The air has been polluted.
M：Sounds terrible. Pollution always causes so many problems.
W：I’m going to leave the village and move to a better place.
M：Well, I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the problems. But now you’d better go to see a doctor.
W：Good idea.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
Jack is a middle school student. He lives on the twelfth floor in a tall building on Beijing Road. Aunt Mary also lives in the building. She lives two floors below Jack. She is old and she lives alone. She has a very lovely cat named Kitty. Jack often goes to Mary’s flat to do something for her. He loves the cat very much. And the cat loves him, too.
Last Thursday evening, Jack finished his homework and went to bed. Suddenly he heard someone knocking at the door. He opened the door. He was surprised to find a cat at the door. It was the cat Kitty. Jack thought there was something wrong with Mary. He telephoned her, but no one answered it. Jack ran out with the cat and rushed down the stair s to Mary’s flat. Just before he got to the door, he found a man with a bag running out of Mary’s house. Jim shouted, “Catch the robber! Catch the robber!” Some neighbours woke up and came out. Someone called “110”, and the police caught the robber at last.
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B
56. A 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. A 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. B
第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分45分）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. built 67. model 68. mistake 69. notice 70. overslept
（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. easy 72. thick 73. leaves 74. flowers 75. ones 76. grow 77. learned 78. Then 79. took 80.means
（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81. Oxygen and glucose.
82. Chlorophyll.
83. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.
84. 随着明亮绿色的流失，我们开始看见黄色和橙色。
85. It mainly wants to tell us the reason why leaves change color in the fall.
第三节：写作（共1题，满分20分）
One possible version：略
（二）评分说明：
1、评分原则
（1）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（2）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连
贯性。
（3）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
（4）如果书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档（17—20分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二挡（12—16分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（8—11分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够工整，字数较少。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（0—7分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
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