【2020最新】高考英语四海八荒易错集专题12特殊句式
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【2020最新】高考英语四海八荒易错集专题12特殊句式
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【最新】20xx年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题12特殊句
式
1. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet
town life was the best for me.
解析考查倒装句。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活
对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语
动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。
答案did
2. It took years of work (reduce) industrial
pollution and clean the water.
解析考查固定表达。句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年
的工作。这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做
某事花费(某人)多长时间，故要用动词不定式to reduce。
答案to reduce
3.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well strong.
答案as
4. The (hard) you try to beat him，the more
likely you will get hit.
解析考查固定表达。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型，表示“越……就越……”。
答案harder
5. Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much too little.
解析考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。
neither ...nor既不……也不……。
答案nor
6.They will be as difficult and painful holding
a hot potato.
解析考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。
答案as
7.He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing the best.
解析考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。nothing but只，仅仅。
答案but
8. And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. not knives and forks，like Americans?
解析考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？
答案Why
9. So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn to spend money.
解析考查固定表达。我们能学会如何花钱。learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。
答案how
10. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.
解析考查固定表达。有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。
答案that
易错起源1、强调句的正确运用
例1．It was when we were returning home ________ I
realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】B
【名师点睛】
使用强调句时，应该注意如下几点:
1.强调状语:It is tomorrow that will hold the meeting.(that
不能换成when)
It was on the sports ground that I found (that 不能换成where)
2.强调含有not...util...一结构的句子时，要用 It is／was not until...that...结构。that后的句子要用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。
3.强调句和主语从句句型(指“It+be+adj.／n.+that从句”类型)的异同点:二者均有 It be ... that／who...之类的语言标志。所不同的是:
(1)含有主语从句的句子译为汉语时不可加上“正是……”或
“就是……”之类的字眼，而强调则可以。
(2)含有主语从句的句子若删掉 It be...that／who...则原句不
论结构还是语意均不成立，而强调句去掉结构标志仍然成立。
如:It is ture that he once went to to Canada.(不可以去掉
It is及that，否则原句不成立)
It was on December 11，典型例题at China became a member of WTO.(去掉was及that后原句仍然成立)
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】
1.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出at或 who在句中的作用，若that或who可有可无(结合it be来分析)，则为强调句，否则
是定语从句。如:
It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finshed the experiment.(lab后的出at不可省略,因为出at引导
定语从句，作该句的主语。句中第二个，that才是强调句的标志。)
2.强调谓语时用“do/does／did+动词原形”。如:
易错起源2、倒装句的正确运用
例2．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
【答案】D
【名师点睛】
在下列情况下，句子要完全倒装:
1.在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be；exist 等表示状态
的词。如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom.
There stands a building on；the top of the mountain
如:There goes the bell!铃响了!
There you go again你又来这一套。
Thus ended the meeting.
如:Up and up the prices
Off went the horses
5.地点状语提前，谓语是be ,stand,lie 的句子中
如:In front of the door stood a boy.
On the ground lay a sick dog.
A. 在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
在特殊疑问句里，如果疑问词作主语，则不用倒装。
Who is in the next room?谁在隔壁房间？
What makes you so angry? 什么使你这么生气？
B.在以so 开头表示“也一样”，和以nor或neither开关表示“也不一样”的句子里。
I get up at seven and so does my brother.
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
C.在以 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, nowhere, by no means, hot until, hardly (scarcely)... when ,no sooner... than 等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。
Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。
Seldom did the boy icad newspapers.这个孩子以前很少读报。 Little do I dream of seeing wonderful seenery.我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景色。
Not until midnight did it stop raining.雨一直下到半夜才停。
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to wrok.他们一进工厂就开始工作。
易错起源3、反意疑问句的用法
例3．— I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?
A. mustn’t
B. haven’t
C. didn’t
D. had n’t
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词
+have done”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。—你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用
didn’t。
【名师点睛】
使用反意疑问句时，应注意下列问题：
1.陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，little等含有否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式(但不包括带有否定意义的前后缀的词，如dislike，unfair等)。
2.陈述句和附加问句的情态动词或助动词一般要保持一致，但也有特殊情况：
(1)used to(过去常常)—u sedn’t (或didn’t)；
(2)have(拥有)—haven’t(或don’t)；have(进行某-动作)—don’t; have(构成完成时态)—haven’t;have to(不得不)—don’t；
(3)ought to(应该)—oughtn’t；
(4)must(必须)—mustn’t must(必要)—needn’t； must be(表示猜测)—be；must have done (对过去某一时间的事情推测)—don’t；must have done(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推测)—haven’t;must not(表示禁止)—may。
3.陈述句的主语为名词或代词时，附加问句的主语为相应的人称代词；陈述句的主语为指示代词 this、that、不定代词nothing、不定式、动名词或从句时，附加问句的主语为小陈述句主语为指示代词 these、those、不定代词nobody、everbody、somebody等时，附加问句用they.
4.陈述部分若为“I／We don’t think(believe imagine，suppose，expect．．．) + 宾语从句”时，附加问句的谓语动词
和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是 I／We时，附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。
5.含有强调句型的反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语代词永远是it.如:
It was last year that you graduated, wasn’t it?
易错起源4、省略句的用法
例4．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch
B. should be catch
C. has he caught
D. Had he caught
【答案】D
【名师点睛】
在英语中，下列情况下一般可以用省略:
A.祈使句一般省略主语
(You) Don’t touch this knob.请不要随便碰这个把手
(You) Be quiet !安静
B. 某些句子结构省略谓语
She gets up earlier than I ( get up) every day.她每天起床比我早。
( Is there) Anybody you want to see? 你想见什么人吗?
I like music and he (likes) sports. 我喜欢音乐，他喜欢体育。
C.部分问句常省略主语、谓语
Why not?为什么不呢?
Why?为什么?
Right? 对吗?
What? 什么?
Anything you want?你想要什么?
D. 疑问句省略回答
—Are these your friends? 这些人是你的朋友吗?
—Yes ,they are (my friends). 是的，他们是。
E.并列的不定式可以省略后面一个不定式的to 如: The book is intend to be read and not(to be) torn.
这本书是供人读的而不是供人撕毁的
F.宾语从句中常用so，not或其他来代替宾从句
如:①—Do you think she is a singer?
—Yes, I think so.
②—Shall I have a test next week?
—I hope not.
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】
1.定语从句的省略
The car (which)you told about is here .你说过的那辆汽车在这里。
Do you know the man(who is)speaking to you?你认识和你讲话的那个人吗?
The people(who)you were talking to are Japanese.你与之谈话的那些人是日本人。
2.状语从句的省略
在When，while，if,as if，though，as，whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it 时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。
When(I was)in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
You should notes when (it is)necessary.必要时你应该记笔
记。
1． Kate，run a bit faster，______you can catch up with
all of your classmates.
A．so B.and
C.but D．or
解析考查并列连词。祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时。句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。and表顺承关系，而or表否则，由此可知 B项。
答案B
A．Though he was ill B.Being ill
C.Having been ill D．He was ill
答案D
A．before B.until
C.while
D.for
解析考查并列句的用法。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车，因为他的公司负债了。A(从属连词)在……之前；B(从属连词)直到；
C(从属连词)当……时，尽管，(并列连词)然而；D(并列连词)因为，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”，“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”，故选D项。
答案D
4．________for his action on the playing field ，but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he known C．Only is he known not D．He is only not known 解析考查倒装句。句意：他不仅因为在球场的行动著名，还因为在球场以外的事情著名。可知句中使用了not only...but also 连接两个句子。not only 位于句首时，not only 部分的主谓要进行部分倒装，故选B项。
答案B
5．Relax yourself every day，________you'll be too tired to get good grades.
A．and B．or
C．for D．but
解析考查并列句的用法。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语＋连词＋陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于：If you don't relax yourself every day，you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项。
答案B
6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，________the way they actually are.
A．as B．or
C．but D．and
答案C
7．No sooner ________at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrived
C．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived
解析考查特殊句式中的倒装。no sooner...than...一……就……，引导时间状语从句，no sooner放句首，用部分倒装，排除B、C；根据was可知，用过去完成时，排除A。故选D项。
答案D
8． ________，Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.
A．Not rich although he is B．In spite of not rich
C．Though not rich D．As he is not rich
解析考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有，但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。A项错在although不能用于倒装句，B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词，D项错在as表示让步含义，需要用倒装句，C项是省略的表达，完整的是though he is not rich，主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，选C项。
答案C
9．The door opened and there________.
A．entering our English teacher
B．entered our English teacher
C．did our English teacher enter
D．our English teacher entered
答案B
10． Not until he failed in the last examination
________he should have spent more time on study.
A．did he realize B．he realized
C．did he not realize D．he didn't realize
解析考查倒装句。句意：直到他在最后一次考试中失利，他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间。not until引导时间状语从句置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，前面是not until，后面是肯定句，选A 项。
答案A
11. No.And that's not all.The bus was one hour
late.Worse ，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.
解析考查固定表达。worse still更糟糕的是。
答案still
12. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty matters.
解析考查强调句型。重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty。
答案that
13. Yes，but it is not as easy you imagine.
解析考查固定表达。not as...as 与……不一样。
答案as
14. Chopsticks may be made of any of the following
materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and
they may be round or square.
解析考查固定表达。……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。either...or...或者……或者……。
答案either
15. Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used be the major source of fun for the family.
解析考查固定表达。used to do sth过去常常做某事。收音机
过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式，但现在已经不是了。
答案to
16. Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most
convenient way to travel in London.
Mary：I think ，too.
答案so
17. Smoking not only does harm to their health
to others.
解析考查固定表达。抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有
害。not only...but (also)...不仅……，而且……。
答案but (also)
18.Caroline：I think it was interesting.Joyce：
do I.I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams
this year.
答案So
19. To be honest，I really can't understand how people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.
20. As far as I (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.
解析考查固定表达。as far as ... be concerned就……而言，根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。
答案am concerned
高考英语特殊句式精编版
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
高考语文(四海八荒易错集 第2辑)专题09 默写常见的名句名篇
专题09 默写常见的名句名篇 1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）《论语》记载的孔子言论中，用星辰作比喻，形象地表述“为政以德”社会效果的句子是“，__________”。 （2）陶渊明《归去来兮辞》描写归乡途中轻舟快风的两句“，”，表达了作者弃官归乡的畅快心情。 （3）杜甫五律《旅夜书怀》的颔联“，”，描绘的景象雄浑阔大，反衬了作者孤苦漂泊的悲怆心情。 2.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）《庄子·逍遥游》指出，“，”，就像倒在堂前洼地的一杯水，无法浮起一个杯子一样。 （2）白居易《琵琶行》中“，”两句，写的是演奏正式开始之前的准备过程。 （3）杜牧《赤壁》中“，”两句，设想了赤壁之战双方胜败易位后将导致的结局。 解析本题考查默写常见的名句名篇。注意“轴”“拨”“与”“雀”等字的书写。 答案（1）（且夫）水之积也不厚则其负大舟也无力 （2）转轴拨弦三两声未成曲调先有情 （3）东风不与周郎便铜雀春深锁二乔 3.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中描写拄着拐杖出去走走，随时随地休息的一句是“”。（2）杜牧《阿房宫赋》描写渭水、樊川水流平缓的两句是“， ”。
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[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式!
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2017年高考语文(四海八荒易错集 第1辑)专题05 辨析并修改病句
专题05 辨析并修改病句 1．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( ) A．为了满足基因复制和变异这两项基本的需求，生命系统必须设法将每一个基因和它的“产物”紧密地联系在一起，以保障分子复制过程中原料和自由能的供应。 B．在中国，有一点早已成为人们的共识，即腐败已成为社会的毒瘤，反腐败的问题是全社会的公民都应高度关注、深恶痛绝的。 C．备受大众追捧的“中国好声音”不仅仅是一个优秀的选秀节目，更是中国电视历史上真正意义的首次制播分离，树立了中国电视音乐节目的新标杆。 D．不少电影剧本停留在生活表面，对题材发掘不够深，这是阻碍中国电影在国际影坛上走得更远、不能获得更多国际大奖的最大障碍。 【答案】A 2．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是( ) A．一家心理卫生研究所对使用手机的人群进行抽样调查，结果显示超过50%以上的人有“手机依赖症”，总在期待自己能收到最新信息。 B. 奥斯卡金像奖设立以来，不仅对世界许多国家的电影艺术有着不可忽视的影响，而且反映美国电影艺术的发展进程，一直享有盛誉。 C. 北京地铁公司宣布，自3月13日起，地铁1号线中午平峰时段的列车运行间隔缩短至3分钟，晚高峰列车运行间隔缩短至2分05秒。 D．行业新标准的出台将加快大气污染防治工作的真正落实，煤电行业、钢铁行业、水泥行业以及工业生产都将成为减排重点监管对象。 【答案】C 【解析】A项，“超过”与“以上”重复，成分赘余；B项，“不仅……而且……”递进关系，前后换位，
语序不当；D项，“煤电行业、钢铁行业、水泥行业”与“工业生产”存在包含关系，不合逻辑。 3．下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是( ) A．8月15日，日本在东京举行庄重仪式纪念二战投降71周年，与此同时，围绕领土纠纷出现的紧张气氛和对日本战时行为的仇恨情绪在邻国再度高涨。 B．实施分类通关改革后，上海海关在“管得住”的前提下，保税货物推出了“网上审批、分送集报”等新型监管模式，为进出口企业提供最大通关便利。 C．“新华频媒”是集报纸、广播、网络、手机等媒体优势于一体的全新传播平台，与一般商业大屏有所不同，它建成后，每天会向市民提供准确、及时、权威的资讯。 D．像《中国好声音》这类“零门槛”的节目，让拥有音乐梦想的任何一个普通人，都可以一展歌喉享受舞台，也让我们懂得，平凡人成就自我的关键在于相信梦想勇于追求，敢于创造奇迹。 【答案】C 4．下列语句中，没有语病的一项是( ) A．辽宁省规定，小规模幼儿园应有相对独立、安全、稳定的园舍场地，应提供满足幼儿活动的设有安全防护措施的户外活动。 B．不仅旅游景区的广告宣传担负着为景区扩大知名度的作用，更是城市文化的一部分，那些没有底线的炒作不仅起不到宣传作用，反而会污染了大众的视听。 C. 大多数高考状元只是刚刚成年的青年男女，他们的心智并不成熟，蜂拥而至的荣誉和利益，他们能否“淡定”、找准人生的目标，才是值得担忧的问题。 D. 作为“吊环王”的陈一冰深知，如果不是在裁判员明显失误的情况下，去指责裁判员或申诉，往往无济于事且会自讨没趣。 【答案】D 【解析】A.成分残缺，动词“提供”缺宾语中心词“场地”；B.“不仅旅游景区的广告宣传担负着”关联词语位置不当，应该放在“担负着”前面；C.缺少介词，造成多个主语，应该是“面对蜂拥而至的荣誉和利益”。 5．下列各句没有语病的一句是( ) A．不明潜艇出现在瑞典水域内一事仍在发酵，截至到21日，瑞典的搜索活动已经开始5天，动用的舰艇
高考英语作文满分万能句子(高考冲刺)
怎样才能写出优美的文章呢？答案只有一个，便是多积累。无论之前有没有积累好词好 句的习惯，从现在开始，不要放过任何一个欣赏语言的机会。每当碰到好的文章、读到好的 句子，赶快抄在本子上，然后定期地翻看，背下来。 提出建议（提出个人建议和意见）： It is high time that we put an end to the （trend ）。 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。 It is time to take the advice of ? ? ? and to put special emphasis on the improveme nt of 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。 There is no doubt that eno ugh concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问，对??…问题应予以足够的重视。 Obviously , …If we want to do something , it is essential that 显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是??? On ly in this way can we ??? 只有这样，我们才能....... It must be realized that ? ? ? 我们必须意识到?????? 结尾时作总结的10个万能句型，总结观点或者社会问题，优势劣势以及给出解决办法常用的万能句。 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为?????? As far as I am concerned , I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ........... 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注??…这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来 ??????。 In a word , the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of this way can ..... in the future. 3?但是，..... 和??…都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，...... ，而.... 。然而把这两者 相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）?????? But .......... and ..... have heir own advantages. For example ......... while .............. Comparii with that , however , I prefer to ....................... 4. 就我个人而言，我相信??????，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为?????? Person ally , I believe that ..... Con sequent' m con fide nt that a bright future is await ing us because ..... 5. 随着社会的发展，??????。因此，迫切需要??????。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一 份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the developme nt of society , ..... So it ‘ s urge nt and n ecessary to If every member is willi ng to con tribute himself to the society , it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为??????更合理。只有这样，我们才能 ?????? For my part , I think it reas on able to ...... Only in this way can you 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要??????。原因如下：第一，??????;第二，??????；最后??????但同样重要的是??????
2020年高考英语语法必考考点 14 特殊句型
2020年高考英语语法必考考点（14） 特殊句型 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。 (一)完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. *当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. (二)部分倒装
1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. *在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.