英语国家概况 期末试题 C
广东培正学院2009 -2010学年度第二学期期末考试试卷
考生学号考生姓名
课程名称《英美概况》非双语（双语/非双语）
层次专（本/专科）C 卷考试时间90 分钟考试形式开卷（开/闭卷）
系（部、中心）主任审核
’*=60’
1. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?
A. the Anglo-Saxon
B. The Norman
C. The Vikings
D. The Roman
2. When did William the Conqueror cross the English Channel and invade into England?
A. in 43AD
B. In the late 8 century
C. in 1066
D. in 1640
3．Which of the following kings was executed during the British Civil War?
A. James I
B. James II
C. Charles II
D. Charles I
4. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed in the British history?
A. George1
B. James II
C. Queen Victoria
D. William of Orange.
5. In which year did Margaret Thatcher become the UK’s first woman Prime Minister?
A. in 1969
B. in 1979
C. in 1989
D. in 1998
6. Which of the following statement about the UK economy is true?
A. Britain remains the only country in Europe where Euro is not introduced.
B. it has slid from being the second largest economy to being the sixth.
C. there has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
D. Britain has experienced a steady economic growth since 1945
7. ---- led the Protestant Reformation in England.
诚信考试
沉着应考
杜绝违纪
A. Henry II
B. Henry VI
C. Elizabeth I
D. Henry VIII
8 . - -- is not a component of the English Parliament.
A. the Sovereign
B. the House of Lords
C. the House of Commons
D. the
Cabinet
9. The British constitution consists of the following parts except---.
A. common wealth law
B. conventions
C. common laws
D. statue law
10. The Lyrical Ballads written by William Wordsworth marked the beginning of -----.
A Renaissance B. Romanticism C. Modernism D. Realism
11. Which of the following schools would admit children with reference to their
academic abilities?
A. comprehensive school
B. vocational school
C. independent school
D. grammar school
12. Which of the following is the world’s oldest national newspaper in Britain?
A. The Times
B. The Guardian
C. The Observer
D. The Financial Times
13. The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by the following factors
except------.
A. its imperial history
B. its geopolitical traits
C. its special relationship with the United States
D. its schizophrenic attitude to Europe.
14. Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except---.
A. the coming of spring
B. the eating of Easter eggs
C. the resurrection of Christ
D. the reunion of a large family
15. The home of golf is ------.
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northern Ireland
16. American continent was discovered by Christopher Columbus -----.
A. in the early 15th century
B. in the early 16th century
C. in 1492
D. in 1497
17． ---- were originally called Yankees, which came to stand for all Americans.
A. People living by the Mississippi River
B. People living in New England
C. People living in the age of “Gold Rush”
D. People living in Florida
18. the largest of the ethnic minorities in Ameraica is-------
A. The Blacks
B. The Mexico-American
C. the Asian-American
D. The Cuban-American
19. Which of the following is true about the Second Continental Congress in the American history?
A. the colonial leaders from the fifteen colonies met in Philadelphia.
B. the conference began to assume the functions of a new national government.
C. George Washington was appointed as the commander of a Continental Army and Navy.
D. the draft of the Declaration of Independence was passed at the Conference.
20. Which of the following is not true about the Declaration of Independence?
A. The Declaration officially proclaimed the independence of the North American
colonies.
B. The Declaration was drafted by T. Jefferson , J.Adams and B.Franklin.
C. The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration on July 4,1776.
D. The philosophy of government in the Declaration derived from Thomas Jefferson.
21. The War of Independence came to an end in ---- with the victory of North America.
A. 1777
B. 1779
C. 1781
D. 1783
22. The War of Independence was over, --------.which of following is NOT true?
A. each new state had its own government
B. each new state made its own laws and handled all of tits internal affairs.
C. the national government was called the Congress with little power.
D. the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly
defined.
23. What was the main reason for the failure of the Articles of Confederation after
the American Revolution?
A. the new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.
B. some new states wanted to be free from the Union.
C. the Congress refused to pay debts owed to France and other nation.
D. the Congress had taxed the citizens too much.
24．Then New Deal in 1930s was started by------.
A. Franklin Roosevelt
B. John F. Kennedy
C. George Washington
D. Thomas Jefferson
25.”God helps them who help themselves” is found in ---- work.
A.Pain e’s
B. Franklin’s
C.Freneau’s
D. Jefferson’s
26. Which of the following is NOT included in American higher education?
A. University and Colleges
B. Research institutions.
C. Technical Institutions.
D. Undergraduate Institutions.
27. ------- was the most leading spirit of the transcendental（超验主义） club.
A. Hawthorne
B. Whiteman
C. Emerson
D.Thoreau
28. Scarlet letter is a famous mystery- haunted novel written by ----.
A. Melville
B. Thoreau
C. Hawthorne
D. Emerson
29. ----- a famous leader of black movements in the U.S in the 1960’s , advocated non-violent Civil Right Movement.
A. Malcolm X
B. Martin Luther King, Jr.
C. Douglass
D. Garrison
30. ---- is considered American’s unique contribution to music.
A. Rock and Roll
B. Country Music
C. Jazz
D. Western music
’
1.The official full name of Britain is ____________. The four political divisions
of Britain are_____, ______, _______ and_______.
2.The Great Charter was signed in ———(year) by———— .
3.In the political system of Britain, the executive government is ———, the real
centre of power
in Parliament is ——————, the executive government is
responsible to——————
4. James Ι and his son Charles Ι both believed firmly in ———
5.“If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” is an epigrammatic（诗句） line
by--------.
6.The two famous universities in UK are ----- and ---------.
7.------ was the turning point of the War of Independence leading to the alliance
between the U.S and France.
8.In the civil war, Lincoln issued the famous document,----.
9.The higher education in America began with the founding of----- in 1636.
10.The masterpieces of Mark twin are -------, -------，----- etc.
’*2=20’
1.What did happen in 17th century in Britain (political field) ? What’re the
influences of these events?
2.Briefly discuss the movements happened in 1960’s. and state the influence of
these events.
英语国家概况期末考整理
Unit 1 UK 著名景点 Big Ben 大本钟2、Tower Bridge(crosses the River Thames; close to the Tower of London; symbol of London ) 3、Westminster Abbey ( Gothic church in the City of Westminster,London; Coronation and burial site for British monarchs.) 4、Red Double Decker Bus (mass transit) 英国基本知识 1、constituent parts ? England/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland/ Wales(国旗) 2、the national anthem(国歌)? God save the queen 3、The national Emblem? 4、National flower? Rose (Wars of the Roses - civil wars (1455-1485) between the royal house of Lancaster ( red rose) and the royal house of York (white rose).) 5、地理位置 6、Full name?The "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".（The British Isles不列颠岛; Great Britain; UK ; Commonwealth） 7、Three political divisions（行政区域）: England, Scotland, and Wales. 8、Commonwealth? A free association of sovereign states comprising Great Britain and a number of its former dependencies ; united as ?free and equal members‘. 9、Capital England(London); Scotland(Edinburgh); Wales(Cardiff); Northern Ireland(Belfast) 10、Backbone of England? Pennine 11、Ben Nevis? the highest mountain in UK. 1343m 12、North Ireland? National flower: Irish clover (三叶草)；Lough Neagh (the largest lake in UK) ; industrious; agricultural 13、Rivers and lakes?1. The Severn River(longest river; from the mountain of Wales to the Bristol Channel) 2. The Thames River (Main source of London‘s water supply;Second longest river in Britain; Costwold Hills--North Sea)3. The Clyde River (The most important river in Scotland)4. Lake District 5. Lough Neagh（The largest lake in Britain (396 square kilometers), Northern Ireland.） 14、The climate in Britain?pea souper 超级浓雾 Unit2 UK 1、the first settler? The Iberian(伊比利亚人) 2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)?was a place of healing center；The most important monument left by Iberian；There are about 80 stones, and each is five meters tall. 3、The Celtic language? the basis of both Welsh and Gaelic(盖尔语) (Irish,Scotish). 4、Hadrian ‘s Wall 5、7th century Heptarchy（七国联盟）?(Wessex; Sussex; Kent; Essex; East Anglia; Mercia; Northumbria) 6、Viking pirates(维京海盗) ? Vikings from Denmark；established some small kingdoms；Northern and eastern England 7、The Norman Conquest(1066)? The Normans that invaded England in 1066 came from Normandy in Northern France.
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《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts
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英语国家概况试卷
内蒙古广播电视大学2010-2011学年度 第二学期《英语国家概况1》期末试题 ⅠThere are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the correct answer to each of the questions and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 1.The following were the founding fathers of the AmericanRepublic except _____. A Thomas Jefferson B George Washington C William Penn D Benjamin Franklin 2.Which of the following statement was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, _____. A each new state had its own government B each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs C the national government was called the Congress with little power D the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined 3.Service industry does not include ____. A banking B management consultation C airline D steelmaking 4.Three of the following authors were Nobel Prize winner except _____. A Ernest Hemingway B Eugene O’Neill C William Faulkner D F. Scott Fitzgerald 5. ____ invented the telephone. A Samuel R.B. Morse B Alexander Graham Bell C Thomas Alva Edison D Reginald Fessenden 6.The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ____. A The Appalachian Mountains B The Rocky Mountains C The Green Mountains D TheBlue Ridge Mountains 7.Both public and private universities in the U.S. depend on the following sources of income except____. A investment B student tuition C endowments D government funding 8.____ was NOT written by Hemingway? A Light in August B The Sun Also Rises C A farewell to Arms D For Whom the Bell Tolls 9.In the United States school system, which of the following divisions is true? A Elementary school, grammar school B Elementary school, junior high school C Elementary school, secondary school D junior high school, senior high school 10.Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime? A bribery B tax evasion C false advertising D robbery 11.Which of the following was written by Thoreau? A Nature B Walden C The Scarlet Letter D The Fall of the House Usher 密 封 线 内 不 要 写 参 考 内 容 《英语国家概况1》第1页 共6页 《英语国家概况1》第2页 共6页
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全国自考英语国家概况试卷试题包括答案解析.doc
??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码： 00522 全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 Ⅰ. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (40 points, 1 point for each) 1.Traditional British farming involved（）, which dated back to the 5th century. A. the open field system B. the system of crop rotation C. the use of artificial fertilizer D. the use of new agricultural machinery 2.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by （） , and the Cavaliers who were King Charles ’ s supporters. A. John Lilburne B. Oliver Cromwell C. Prince Rupert D. William Joyce 3.（） radically changed the face of London for the first time since the Great Fire nearly three centuries earlier. A. The Black Death B. The Civil War C. The First World War D. The Blitz 4.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form “（）” . A. The Bill of Rights B. The Agreement of the People C. the People ’ s Charter D. the Great Charter 5.Today, the Domesday Book is kept in the Public Records Office in （） . A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. London D. York 6.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over （） in 1918. A. 20 B.25 C. 30 D. 35 7.By （） Britain had built up a big empire, “ on which the sun never set” . A. 1900 B. 1910 C. 1920 D. 1930 1
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2011英语国家概况期末考 1 of 100 Whose speech is closest to BBC English? A Cockney Southerners in England northerners in England A Welsh 2 of 100 The two newest states which joined the United States are _____. Alaska and Hawaii California and New Mexico Alaska and Florida Hawaii and Oregon 3 of 100
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