二外英语真题
北京第二外国语学院2004研
I. GRAMMAR,
Directions: In this section, there are 13 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening
1. As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems .
A. to be in no way to blame B. to be in no way to be blamed
C. to be to blame in no way D. to be blamed in no way
2. , he might have retired before the end.
A. Didn't he enjoy the concert B. Has he not enjoyed the concert
C. Were he not enjoy the concert D. Had he not enjoyed the concert
3. I don't see how you can stop your daughter, she is lawfully old enough to get married.
A. once B. thus C. yet D. since
4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the world the developed countries are the districts which are short of minerals.
A. anyway B. nevertheless C. while D. instead
5. Jane rented novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. .
A. two interesting American B. two American interesting
C. interesting two American________ D. American two interesting
6. The manager his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is not sure where he left it behind.
A. had not found B. has not found C. did not find D. cannot find
7. The minister didn't show any interest in the democratic reforms .
A. all in all B. after all C. not at all D. at all .
8. I haven't seen her_________ .
A. since long B. long since C. long ago D. long before
9. Why this way?__________ to meet him?
A. are you walking / Do you want B. do you walk / Do you want
C. do you walk / Are you wanting D. are you walking / Did you want
10. "Will a bus stop here soon?" "No, .”
A. ten minutes ago one just went by B. one just went by ten minutes ago
C. ten minutes ago just one went by D. just one went by ten minutes ago
11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all
practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost
C. might lose D. ought to have lost
12. The lady over there is
A. Jane and Mary mother B. Jane and Mary’s mother
C. Jane's and Mary's mother D. Jane's and Mary mother
13. Not even a word__________ concerning these important matters.
A. he mentioned B. he mentions
C. did he mention D. he does mention
II. VOCABULARY
Section A
Directions; In this section, there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET
1. Intermittent showers we
re forecast for the day.
A. Heavy B. Recurrent C. All-day D. Instantaneous
2. The saucy child protruded his tongue.
A. propelled B. showed C. projected D. hurt
3. Mary's impromptu speech given at the state competition won her first prize.
A. extemporaneous B. well-prepared
C. eloquent D. carefully-designed
4. His loud voice drowned what the girl was trying to tell us.
A. undulated B. surprised C. inundated D. overturned
5. We adorned our room with new rugs, lamps and pictures.
A. embroidered B. embellished C. furnished D. addressed
6. I am glad to hear about the young man's good convalescence.
A. personality B. response_____ C. temper D. recovery
7. When the woman assembles and brings all these books, she musters them.
A. barters B. takes C. gathers D. counts
8. It is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by the accretion of gas and dust in a cosmic cloud.
A. separation B. motion _____ C. progression D. accumulation
9. Ghost stories are vestiges of a widespread belief in ghosts.
A. legends B. remnants C. residences D. reflections
10. The process of respiration consists of two independent actions, inhaling and exhaling.
A. speaking B. marketing C. expanding D. breathing
Section B
Directions; In this section, there are 19 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.
11. The writer was not used to speaking in public, but when the opportunity presented itself, he rose to the .
A. chance B. event C. occasion D. circumstance
12. Most of the author's earlier works were published under a
A. pseudonym B. misnomer C. nickname D. namesake
13. The black boys and girls need not have felt for their dark skin in the summer camp.
A. self-effacing B. self-conscious C. self-centered D. self-evident
14. If you keep on working too hard, your health will .
A. degenerate B. degrade C. deteriorate D. deform
15. Several of the advertising hoardings had been by anti-racist slogans.
A. deleted B. erased C. mutilated D. defaced
16. Before the conference begins, let's take an of the present situation.
A. overview B. overall C. overture D. oversight
17. The dreadful scenes of the major skirmish the children off their dinner.
A. took B. put C. sent D. set
18. The purpose of the survey was to the parents with the changes television has made in family life.
A. notify B. tell C. acquaint D. inform
19. They had not cleaned the house for weeks and the health inspector found them living in the utmost
.
A. contamination B. pollution C. decay D. squalor
20. We must bring him______ to our point of view on that subject.
A. out B. forward C. around D. about
21. The students wondered why the instructor in the middle of his speech.
A. broke away B. broke in C. broke off D. broke out
22. The U. N. Security Council makes an attempt to adjust the between Israe land Palestine.
A. problem B. dispute C. question D. matter
23. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. promptly
24. The old lady can't hope to her cold in a few days.
A. hold back B. get off C. get over D. hole up
25. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a area.
A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation
26. I just managed to a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. stretch
27. With prices so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A. vibrating B. waving C. fluctuating D. swings
28. My house is the only brick one on the street. It and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. sticks out C. looks out D. make out
29. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
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北京第二外国语学院2003年研
I. GRAMMAR
Directions; In this section, there are 19 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening
1. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which bring a return in money to the community.
A. does no B. did not C. could not D. do not
2. The radio was of______ inferior quality that I took it back and asked for a better one.
A. so B. such C. this D. that
3. Mary, you sang well last night. We hope you'll sing .
A. more better B.
still better C. lot better D. bit better
4. For many years, Spanish censorship did not allow Lorca's name to be mentioned or his works .
A. being published B. from being published C. published D. to be published
5. Most electronic devices of this kind, manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.
A. that are B. it is C. which is D. as are
6. If he dancing, we'd have taken him to the discotheque.
A. had liked B. has liked C. liked D. likes
7. The guests , he began to work on this book again.
A. have left B. having left C. were left D. left
8. It is only when you nearly lose someone fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become
9. , he does get irritated with her sometimes.
A. Much as he likes her C. Although much he likes her
B. As likes her much D. Much although he likes her
10. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A. to have given B. to have been given
C. having been given D. having given
11. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.
A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that
12. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that
13. Fat cannot change into muscle___ muscle changes into fat.
A. any more than B. no more than C. no less D. much more than
14. He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A. too much the coward B. enough of a coward
C. too much of a coward D. a coward enough
15. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A. by which B. that C. in that D. where
16. Cancer is said the number-one killer over the past few years in that region.
A. being B. to have been C. to be D. having been
17. him tomorrow?
A. Why not to call on B. Why don't call on
C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on
18. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
A. needn't have told B. needn't tell
C. mustn't have told D. mustn't tell
19. He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.
A. would act B. should act C. must have acted D. may have acted
II. VOCABULARY
Section A
Directions; In this section, there are 9 sentences with one word or phrase underlined each. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps
the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.
1. South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but not all of them can be lucratively mined.
A. safely B. profitably C. easily D. extensively
2. Fossils are the traces of plants and animals of past geological ages that have been preserved in the Earth's crust.
A. registers B. profusion C. residue D. precursors
3. The unusual hues found in the artwork of some ancient civilizations are attributed to plant dyes.
A. substances B. secretions C. colors D. elements
4. Unless the concord contains a provision for a United Nations peace-keeping force to patrol the borders, the General Assembly is not likely to ratify it.
A. release B. document C. agreement D. proposal
5. The concurrence of the heads of state was totally unexpected.
A. agreement B. suggestion C. rejection D. objection
6. What he said was contrariwise to what we expected.
A. innate B. opposite C. ironic D. circumspect
7. The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.
A. intriguing B. unaffected C. observable D. enduring
8. Beware of pickpockets in public places.
A. Take care of B. Take note of C. Watch out for D. Look for
9. The western slopes of the mountains of the Sierra Nevada range are deeply incised by numerous streams.
A. fed B. flooded C. Distended D. cut
Section B
Directions: In this section there are 19 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.__________________
10. The local government realized the need to make for elderly people in its housing programs.
A. preparation B. requirement C. provision D. specification
11. The Olympic Games in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Grace.
A. originated B. stemmed C. derived D. descended
12. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; it should rank high on any list of science diction.
A. consistently B. invariable C. consequently D. constantly
13. Obviously, the Chairman's remarks at the conference were and not planned.
A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic
14. Have you ever received of what has happened to her?
A. the word B. words C. word D. the words
15. We made plans for a visi
t, but difficulties with the car prevented it.
A. subsequent B. subsistent C. substantial D. subsidiary
16. His speech was clever, although the wasn't interesting in itself.
A. subject topic B. subject thing C. subject title D. subject matter
17. In the past they great suffering.
A. were subject to B. were subjected from C. were subject with D. were subjected under
18. of pay is no longer a lawful punishment in a firm.
A. Stop B. End C. Stoppage D. Terminal
19. They had provided stage effects, such as earthquakes and floods and battle scenes.
A. direct B. appealed C. unprecedented D. spectacular
20. American historians have tried to a balance between individuals and social groups, and between the data of history and their significance.
A. produce B. upset C. strike D. tip
21. Accuracy is to the programming of computers.
A. elemental B. elementary C. fundamental D. characteristic
22. The plane that in the storm was carrying a group of entertainers on route to the International Fine-art Works Exposition.
A. crushed B. crashed C. cracked D. crafted
23. With the gradual improvement of transportation and communications, farmers have now had easier to cities and towns.
A. access B. reach C. approach D. touch
24. "Citizen Kane", while always by critics, was never a popular favorite for most American viewers,
A. attacked B. adapted C. accepted D. admired
25. Most people wear shoes.
A. easy-made B. ready-made a C. fast-made D. artificial-made
26. He has a longer than I have so he can climb better.
A. reach B. leg C. arm D. stretch
27.The for the flood was all that heavy rain.
A. start B. origin C. water D. reason
28. If you hit the child again you'll have me to .
A. put up with B. go along with C. reckon with D. fight with
欲知自测题参考答案，请发送邮件至：hqsd2006@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e8189392.html,，并写明“基英测试第五期”，附上您的姓名、电话、以及欲报考院校、专业方向及二外语种以便获得更多的英研信息.
北二外考研英语专业文学专业试题
北京第二外国语学院2006年硕士研究生入学考试试卷英语专业文学专业 综合考试1卷 满分：150
考试说明：请将答案写
在试卷上
Instructions: You are required to answer all the following questions in English.
I. Explain the following (15)
1. the Glorious Revolution
2. the Ku Klux Klan
3. Progressive Movement
II. Choose the correct answer from teach of the following (15)
1. Which of the following is the most famous of all British newspapers?
A. The Times. B. The Guardian. C. Daily Telegraph D. Daily Mirror
2. Which of the following is a tabloid?
A. New Statesman. B. The Sun. C. Sunday Times. D. Morning Star
3. How many terms was Franklin Roosevelt elected for?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4. The nuclear family consists of the following except .
A. grandmother. B. mother. C. father. D. unmarried children.
5. The first group of English Puritans to land in America called themselves "Pilgrims" because
A. it was the name of their church
B. they had been persecuted .,.
C. they had wandered for a great distance in search of freedom
D. they came from Holland
III. Answer the following question (20)
What, according to the author, is the fundamental cause of poverty in affluent America?
IV. Complete each of the following statements. (8)
1. A morpheme is one that cannot constitute a word by itself.
2. By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the level are composed of elements of the level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.
3. According to Chomsky, the object of investigation in linguistics is the ideal speaker\'s rather than his performance.
4. According to G Leech, meaning is the communicative value an expression has by virtue of what it refers to, over and above its purely conceptual content.
5. "X buys something from Y" and "Y sells something to X" are in a relation of .
6. In linguistics, languages are studied at a theoretical point in time: one describes a \'state\' of the language, disregarding whatever changes might be taking place.
7. The features that define our human languages can be called features.
V. Tell if each of the following statements is true or false. (8)
l. The last sound of "sit" can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are in complementary distribution.
2. All words contain a root morpheme.
3. After comparing "They stopped at the end of the corridor" with "At the end of the corridor, they stopped", you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative meaning.
4."Tulip", "rose" and "violet" are all included in the notion of "flower", therefore they are super ordinates of "flower".
5. The words "water" and "teacher" have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well.
6. Paradigmatic relation in syntax is alternatively called horizontal relation.
7. Ro
ot also falls into two categories: free and bound.
8. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the referential theory.
VI. Fulfill the following requirements.(22)
1. Distinguish between the two possible meanings of more beautiful flowers by means of IC analysis.(4)
2. Classify the following pairs of antonyms into the three types such as complementary, gradable, and converse.(4)
Host----guest borrow ----lend innocent-----guilty strong ------weak
3. Tell whether each of the underlined part is endocentric or exocentric.(4)
a matter of degree the man who laughed It is going to take place
The train arrived on time.
4. Give the phonetic term for each of the following descriptions. (2)
(1) the sound produced by the lower lip and the upper front teeth
(2) the sound produced with a complete closure in the mouth so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth
5. Fill in the blank: (1)
=CHILD (x, y) & MALE (x)
6. Tell the sense relation between a and b in each pair: (3)
(1) a. She got a tulip.
b. She got a flower.
(2) a. You haven t returned the book to me.
b. You received a book from me.
(3) a. The boy chased the dog.
b. The dog was chased by the boy.
7. Analyze the following dialogue with reference to Grice\'s Cooperative Principle: (4)
A: I know you are a famous sociologist. Could you define the term "culture", please1?
B: Well, culture is culture. That\'s it.
VII. Answer the following questions briefly. (12)
1. What is a root used in morphology? (3)
2. Define "minimal pairs". (3)
3. What is meant by "arbitrariness" according to Saussure? (6)
VIII. Complete the following sentences by choosing and mark the best alternative (A, B, C or D) in each bracket (20)
( ) 1. Geoffrey Chaucer, the "father of English poetry", is one of the greatest poets of England.
A. Lyrical B. narrative C. sonnet D. dramatic
( ) 2. "To be, or not to be: that is the question: / Whether \'tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, /And by opposing end them." This excerpt is taken from Shakespeare\'s tragedy .
A. Romeo and Juliet B. King Lear
C. Othello, the Moore of Venice D. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
( ) 3. The trumpet of a prophecy "0 Wind,/If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is from .
A. Keat\'s Ode to a Nightingale
B. Byron\'s The Isles of Greece
C. Shelly\'s Ode to the West Wind
D. Frost\'s Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
( ) 4. The following works are all of Charles Dickens except .
A. Oliver Twist B. David Copperfield
C. Great Expectation D. Martin Eden
( ) 5. The form of John Bunyan\'s masterpiece, The Pilgrim\'s Progress, is
A. allegory B. epic C. fairytales D. legend
( ) 6. Jane Erye and the grea
ter WutheringHeight by brought to the novel an introspection and an intense concentration on the inner life of emotion which before them had been the province of poetry alone.
A. Virginia Woolf B. George Eliot
C. the Bronte sisters D. Emily Dickinson
( ) 7. The Victorian poets include (① Lord Alfred Tennyson ② Robert Browning ③ Matthew Arnold ④John Keats)
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
( ) 8. The spokesman for the school of "Art for Art\'s Sake" is
A. Oscar Wilde B. Bernard Shaw
C. William Yeats . D. Thomas Hardy ?
( ) 9. "Diedrich Knickerbocker" is the pseudonym of for his works which combines European legends with New England reality.
A. Cooper B. Washington Irving
C. Nathaniel Hawthorne D. Philip Frenau
( ) 10. Ralph Waldo Emerson is one of the greatest American litterateurs whose call for an independent American culture played a crucial part in the American intellectual history.
The following works are all his except
A. Nature B. "The Poet"
C. "The American Scholar" D. Walden
( ) 11. The term of "the gilded age" comes from \'s work with the same name.
A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner
C. Mark Twain D. James Joyce
( ) 12. The following authors are famous American realist novelists except
A. Henry James B. Jack London
C. Mark Twain D. Stephen Crane
( ) 13. The novel describes the struggle of a young country girl, half aware of her powers, to protect herself against the cunning wiles of the capitalist society.
A. Tess of the D\'Urbervilles B. Pride and Prejudice
C. The Purple Color D. Sister Carrie
( ) 14. "The Lost generation" refers to the young who experienced the disillusion after WWI. One of its representative writers is
A. William Faulkner B. F. S. Fitzgerald
C. Langston Hughes D. Vladimir Nabokov
( ) 15. Mark Twain\'s claim to greatness in American literature lies in the fact that his works reflect the keynote of localism at
A. the Romantic Age B. the Age of Modernism
C. the Age of Realism D. the Jazz Age
( ) 16. Although modernism is a vague term in definition, it might contain some characteristics such as __________ (①complexity ②the use of symbols ③allusion ④irony)
A. ①②④ B. ②③ C.①②③ D. ①②③④
( ) 17. The title of the following poem "The apparition of these faces in the crowd/ Petals on a wet, black bough.” is
A. "The Waste Land" B. "In a Station of the Metro"
C. "The Road not Taken" D. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers
( ) 18.
is the only Afro-American woman writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A. Toni Morrison B. Lalita Tademy
C. Catherine Ann Porter D. Alice Walker
( ) 19. As the leader of the Harlem writers who created the Black Renaissance, was known as the "Poet Laureate of Harlem".
A. Ralph Ellison B. Langston Hughes
C. Richard Wright D. Alice Walker
( ) 20. As the first important American playwright with 49 published plays, did a great to establish the modes of the modern theatre in the country.
A. Beckett B. Eugene O\'Neil
C. Richardson D. Bernard Shaw
IX. Explain the following literary phrases and indicate at least one representative writer with one of his major works respectively. (15)
1. Code hero
2. Angry Young Man
3. The Jazz Age
X. Read the following excerpt and answer the questions. (15)
One night I accidentally bumped into a man, and perhaps because of the near darkness he saw me and called me an insulting name. I sprang at him, seized his coat lapels and demanded that he apologize. He was a tall blond man, and as my face close to his he looked insolently out of his blue eyes and cursed me, his breath hot in my face as he struggled. I pulled his chin down sharp upon the blood gush out, and I yelled, "Apologize! Apologize!" But he continued to curse and struggle, and I butted him again and again until he went down heavily, on his knees, profusely bleeding. I kicked him repeatedly, in a frenzy because he still uttered insults though his lips were frothy with blood. Oh yes, I kicked him! And in my outrage I got out my knife and prepared to slit his throat, right there beneath the lamplight in the deserted street, holding him by the collar with one hand, and opening the knife with my teeth - when it occurred to me that man had not see me, actually; that me, as far as he knew, was in the midst of a walking nightmare! And I stopped the blade, slicing the air as I pushed him away, letting him fall back to the street. I stared at him hard as the lights of a car stabbed through the darkness, he lay there, moaning on the asphalt; a man almost killed by a phantom. It unnerved me. I was both disgusted and ashamed. I was like a drunken man myself, wavering about on weakened legs. Then I was amused. Something in this man\'s thick head has sprung out and beaten him within an inch of his life. I began to laugh at this crazy discovery. Would he have awakened at the point of death? Would Death himself have freed him for wakeful living? But I didn\'t linger. I ran away into the dark, laughing so hard I feared I might rupture myself. The next day I saw his picture in the Daily News, because a captain stating that he has been "mugged". Poor fool, poor blind fool, I thought with sincere compassion, mugged by an invisible man!
1. What novel is this excerpt chosen from? Who is the author?
2. Summarize the narrator
\'s change of emotion in encountering the white man and analyze the causes for the change.
3. What is the significance of this novel in literature history?
英美概况部分
I. Explain the following (15)
1. the Glorious Revolution
a. It refers to the event of 1688 the English Revolution, when the Catholic king James II was forced to flee with his baby son to France.
b. The throne was offered to his daughter and her husband Dutch king William.
c. The Bill of Rights was passed by Parliament to restrict the power of the Monarchy.
d. This was the beginning of the Constitutional Monarchy in Britain.
2. the Ku Klux Klan
a. After the Civil War, some southern whites formed the Ku Klux Klan.
b. It was a violent secret society that hoped to protect white interests and advantages by terrorizing blacks and preventing them from making social advances.
c. By 1872, the federal government had suppressed the Klan, but it revived several times in later history.
3. Progressive
a. It was a movement in early 20th century to reform society and individuals through government action.
b. It was primarily a movement of social engineer who believed that scientific and cost-efficient solutions could be found to all political problems.
II. Choose the correct answer from teach of the following (15)
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
III. Answer the following question (20)
The fundamental cause of poverty in affluent America is the overall unequal distribution of wealth and income. The richest fifth of American family receives over 40 percent of the national income, whereas the poorest fifth receives only 5.21 percent.
语言学部分
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e8189392.html,plete each of the following statements. (8)
1. bound 2. primary, secondary https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e8189392.html,petence
4. connotative 5. synonymy 6.synchronic 7.design
V. Tell if each of the following statements is true or false. (8)
l. F 2.T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8.T
VI. Fulfill the following requirements. (22)
1. ((more beautiful) flowers) (more (beautiful flowers))
2. complementary: innocent---guilty,
gradable: strong---weak,
converse: host---guest borrow---lend
3. endocentric: a matter of degree the man who laughed It is going to take place
exocentric: The train arrived on time.
4. (l) labiodental (2) nasal
5. son
6. (1) entailment (2) presupposition (3)synonymy
7. B fails to comply with Maxim of quantity and Maxim of manner.
VII.Answer the following questions briefly. (12)
See the text book
英美文学部分
VIII. Complete the following sentences by choosing and mark the best alternative (A, B, C or D) in each bracket. (20 )
1. B 2. D 3.C 4. D 5. A
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
IX.Explain the following literary phrases and indicate at least one representative writer with one of his major works respectively. (15)
答案略
X. Read the following excerpt and answer the questions. (15)
答案略