最新情态动词中考真题经典

最新情态动词中考真题经典
最新情态动词中考真题经典

最新情态动词中考真题经典

、初中英语情态动词

stop our car.

1. Look! The traffic light has turned red.

We

A. can B . can't C . must D . mustn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 :看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。 turned 灯成了红灯 ;stop sth 停止某物 A. can 能 ; B. can't 不能 ; C. must 必须 ; D.mustn't 千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须的,故选 C

2.— Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.

—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.

A. must

B. need

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。 A肯定,肯定句中表示推测, B需要, C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选 A 。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3. Look at the sign! It says “ No Smoking! ” You ____________ smoke here. It's dangerous.

A. mustn't

B. ought not to

C. needn't

D. don't have to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志!上面写道“禁止吸烟!“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。 A.mustn't 禁止,不允许; B.ought not to 不应该,不应当; C.needn't 不必;

D.don't have to 不必。根据“ No Smoking!可”知此处禁止吸烟,故答案为 A。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。

4.— Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?

—In fact we ____ . The train ____ until 11a.m.

A. needn't; will leave B . needn't; won't leave

C. mustn't; leaves D . mustn't; doesn't leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午 9 点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。火车直到 11 点才离开。 needn't 情态动词,不需要,没必要; mustn't 情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”并,没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until... ,意为“直到 ...

才... ,”表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式 won't 。故选: B 。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配 not...until... 。一般将来时态。

5. Teenagers allowed to drive .

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。 Should 是情态动词,其否定表达一般 在在后面加副词 not ,故选 A 。

【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和 用法。

6. I can't go with you. I ___ stay at home until my parents come back.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

【答案】 C 【解析】 【分析】句意:我不能和你一起去。我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。 A. can 能, 表示能力; B. may 可以,表示许可; C. must 必须,强调主观愿望; D. could 可以,表示允 许、请求。父母没回来前,我必须待在家。故选 C 。

【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

7. Harry's been driving all day —— he be tired.

一整天车,所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词 must 。故选 D 。 8. Rock music ____ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.

A. must

B . need

C . should

D . may

【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】句意:摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎,但是它不受上了年龄的人的 赞同。 must, 表示猜测时,指把握比较大的肯定猜测,肯定 ??; need 需要; should,应该;

may ,表示把握比较小的肯定猜测,可能,也许。结合句意,故选 D 。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。

9. — Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ______ you give it to David after

you use it?

A. need

B. can 答案】 D

解析】 【分析】句意:哈利已经开了一整天车了 C. shall D. must

——他一定累了。根据句意可知,

开了

A. will; Would

B. may; Might

C. can; Could

D. shall; Should 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 :一 Dick 我可用一下你的电子词典吗 ?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他 David 吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用 may 或 can;第二空是表示对别人的请求 .所以用 could 表示更加委婉,故选 C。

10.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.

—Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me?

A. can't B . mustn't C . couldn't D . needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗? A. can't 不能; B. mustn't 表示禁止,一定不要; C. couldn't 不能,表示过去时态; D. needn't 不必。结合句意,故选 D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。

11.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. should 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 : 一今天暑假你有什么计划吗 ?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅

行。 A.必须,一定 ;B.需要,必要 ;C.可能 ;D.应该。根据句中 I'm not sure 可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。

12. According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.

A. may B . must C . need D . can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:根据法律规定,在英国车辆必须靠左形式。 A.may 可以,表示允许; B.must 必须,表示要求; C.need 需要,表示必要性; D.can 能,表示能力。根据 According to the law, 可知法律的要求,应是必须的,应用must ,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。

13.—Look! The woman at the school gate be her headmaster.

—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can; needn't

D. may; mustn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不,不可能是她。第一空, must 表示“一定”;空二,根据 She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。故选 A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。

14.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you _____ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝) .

A. can't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。

——妈妈,你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。 A. can't 不能,指不允许或否定推测; B. needn't 不需,指没必要; C. mustn't 不能,表禁止; D. shouldn't 不应该,表建议。根据句意语境,本句是说妈妈不需要担心,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。

15.——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green give me energy.

A. can B . must C . should D . has to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意 :一一凯特,你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢,我喜欢绿色。绿色给我能量。 A.能,表示能力 ;B.must 必须,强调主观愿望 ;C.应该,强调责任与义务 ;D.必须 . 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量,我喜欢。故选A。

16. You _________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. can't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意 :你不需要把诗抄下来,老师很快会给我们一份。 A.不必 ;B.不准,禁

止,不允许 ;C.不应该,表示责任、义务 ;D.不能,表示能力,不可能,表示否定的推测。老师要给我们一份,所以不必抄写。故选A。

17. You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.

A. must B . should C . would D . can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你遇到来自韩国的人时,你应该鞠躬。 A. must 必须,强调主观上的愿望; B. should 应该,表示责任与义务; C. would 要,将要; D. can 能,会,表示能力。 Be supposed to 表示“应该”,故选 B。

【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析,以及must 、 should 、 would 、can 四个情态动词的词

义和用法。

18. Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.

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