高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营(一)
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营(一)
在做句子翻译练习时，我们常见一个汉语句子有多种英译法。其表达意义几乎相同。这种近似句的翻译大致可从以下几个方面来考虑。
利用复合句与简单句之间的关系来表达
通过使用分词、不定式、动名词、名词词组、形容词短语、介词短语或独立主格结构等来化简从句，从而达到另一种翻译形式。例如：
1．现在正在建造的那幢房子将是我们的寝室。
The house which is being built now will be our bedroom．
The house being built now will be our bedroom．（现在分词短语代替了定语从句）
2．去年建造的那幢房子是我们的寝室。
The house which was built last year is our bedroom．
The house built last year is our bedroom．（过去分词短语代替了定语从句）
3．下个月将建造的那幢房子将是我们的寝室。
The house which will be built next month will be our bedroom．
The house to be built next month will be our bedroom．（不定式短语代替了定语从句）
4．她生病使得她母亲担心。
That she was ill made her mother worried．（＝It made her mother worried that she was ill．）Her being ill made her mother worried．（动名词短语代替了主语从句）
Her illness made her mother worried．（名词词组代替了主语从句）
5．我们都知道，她是诚实的。
That she is honest is well known to us．（＝It is well known to us that she is honest．）
Her honesty is well known to us．（名词词组代替了主语从句）
6．我们掌握一门外语是必要的。
It is necessary that we master a foreign language．
It is necessary for us to master a foreign language．（不定式短语代替主语从句）
7．战士应该是不怕死的人。
Soldiers must be people who are not afraid of death．
Soldiers must be people not afraid of death．（形容词短语代替了定语从句）
8．他在三岁的时候就能讲点英语。
When he was three years old，he could speak a little English．
At the age of three，he could speak a little English．（介词短语代替了状语从句）
9．由于是星期天，所以图书馆关闭着。
As it was Sunday，the library was closed．
It being Sunday，the library was closed．（独立主格结构代替了状语从句）
10．一个五岁的孩子在外面哭。
A child，who is five years old，is crying outside．
A five-year-old child is crying outside．（合成形容词代替了定语从句）
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营（二）
利用同义词（或词组）与反义词（或词组）之间的关系表达
通过使用动词（或形容词、名词、介词、副词等）的同义词或者它们的反义词的否定形式也可来表达相同的意思。例如：
1．这儿发生什么事？What is going on here？What is happening here？
What is taking place here？What is occurring here？
很明显，上述四句中的go on，happen，take place和occur均意为“发生”，除此之外，还译为：What's on here？What's the matter？What's the trouble？What's wrong？
Is there anything wrong？Is anything the matter？Is there anything on？
2．我父亲不在家。My father is out．My father is not in．My father is not at home．
My father is away from home．
3．老李什么时候到达上海的？When did Lao Li get to Shanghai？
When did Lao Li arrive in Shanghai？When did Lao Li reach Shanghai？
4．他难教。To teach him is difficult．（＝It is difficult to teach him．）
To teach him is not easy．（＝It is not easy to teach him．）He is not easily taught．
He is not easy ／difficult ／hard to teach．He is a difficult student to teach．
He is a student difficult to teach．
5．史密斯先生为他的字迹而感到自豪。
Mr Smith takes pride in his good handwriting．Mr Smith is proud of his good handwriting．
Mr Smith feels proud of his good handwriting．Mr Smith prides himself on his good handwriting．Mr Smith is pleased about his good handwriting．
Mr Smith is satisfied about his good handwriting．
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营（三）
6．我们必须马上走了。We must be off at once．We must be off immediately．
We must be off right away．We must be off right now．We must be off presently．
We must be off in no time．We must be off in a little while．
7．大量的水被净化。Much water is made clean．A great deal of water is made clean．
A large amount of water is made clean．A lot of water is made clean．
Lots of water is made clean．Plenty of water is made clean．A large quantity of water is made clean．Large quantities of water is made clean．
8．我伯伯四十多岁了。My uncle is over forty years old．My uncle is more than forty years old．My uncle is below fifty．My uncle is in his forties．My uncle is above forty．
My uncle is a man above forty．My uncle is over forty years of age．
9．听到这个消息时，我们不禁笑了。We couldn't help laughing at this news．
We couldn't avoid laughing at the news．We couldn't resist laughing at the news．
We couldn't keep from laughing at the news．We couldn't stop from laughing at the news．
We couldn't prevent from laughing at the news．We couldn't but laugh at the news．
10．他一两天就会回来。He will be back in one or two days．
He will come back in a day or two．He will return in a day or two．He is coming back in one or two days．高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营（四）
利用“构词法”的形式来表达
通过单词的派生、合成或转换，也可表达相同的含义。例如：
1．这不公平。It is not fair．It is unfair．
2．使我们高兴的是他按时来了。
To our pleasure（＝joy），he has come in time．To please us，he has come in time．
We are pleased with his having come in time．What pleases us is that he has come in time．
We are pleased with that he has come in time．He has come in time，which pleases ourselves．His having come in time pleases us．That he has come in time pleases us．
It's pleasant for us to see that he has come in time．
3．她对英语非常感兴趣。She is very interested in English．
She has（show ／feels ／takes）great interest in English．English interests her very much．What interests her is English．English is very interesting to her．
4．这个盒子有多重？What's the weight of the box？What of the weight is the box？How much does the box weigh？How weighty is the box？
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营（五）
利用一义多型的句法来表达
通过使用多种句型来表达同一概念。例如：表达“结果”含义的句型就有如下几种：
1．这女孩子未到上学的年龄。The girl is too young to go to school．
The girl is not old enough to go to school．The girl is not so old as to go to school．
She is such a young girl that she can't go to school．She is so young a girl that she can't go to school．The girl is so young that she can't go to school．The girl is very young，so she can't go to school．She is not such an old girl as to go to school．
又如，表达“目的”意思就有下列多种句型：
2．我去火车站去接叔叔。I went to the station to meet my uncle．
I went to the station in order to meet my uncle．I went to the station so as to meet my uncle．
I went to the station in order that I could meet my uncle．I went to the station so that I could meet my uncle．
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营（六）
利用词法来表达
通过使用单词或词组，根据其用法，也可达到多种翻译，有用主动和被动两种形式来表达相同含义的。例如：1．外国朋友受到了热烈的欢迎。The foreign friends were warmly welcomed．The foreign friends were given a warm welcome．A warm welcome was given to the foreign friends．The foreign friends received a warm welcome．
2．我们的计划需要进一步讨论。
Our plan needs further discussing．Our plan needs to be further discussed．
Our plan need be further discussed．It is necessary to discuss further our plan．
3．新的法律值得仔细研究。The new law is worth studying carefully．
The new law is worthy of careful study．The new law is worthy of being studied carefully．
The new law is worthy to be carefully studied．
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营（七）
利用语气的不同来表达通过使用陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气，也可以达到多种表达方式。
1．劳驾关门。Please shut the door．（祈使语气）Would you mind shutting the door？（虚拟语气）Will you please shut the door？（陈述语气）
2．我建议我们今晚开会。I suggest that we（should）hold a meeting tonight．（虚拟语气）
I suggest our holding a meeting tonight．（陈述语气）
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营（八）
利用倒装的关系来表达同一含义
1．直到他回来我才睡觉。I didn't go to bed until he came back．
Not until he came back did I go to bed．（倒装句）
It was not until he came back that I went to bed．（强调句）
2．要是准备充分我们是可能成功的。
Had we made adequate preparations，we might have succeeded．（倒装语序）
If we had made adequate preparations，we might have succeeded．（陈述语序）
利用省略句的形式来表达同一含义
1．她让孩子们吃饭时别说话。She told the children not to talk while they were eating．
She told the childen not to talk while eating．
2．她匆匆地走出房去，好像很生气的样子。
She hurriedly left the room as if（though）she were angry．
She hurriedly left the room as if（though）angry．
高考英语写作翻译技巧集中营（九）
九、利用其它方式来表达。
通过使用多通道转换,来表达一种含义。所谓“多通道”就是除上述八种方法外,还可以从句法、惯用法等方面着手翻译。例如:
1.给我去拿些粉笔来好吗!Can/Could you fetch me some chalk!
May/Might I have you fetch me some chalk!Will/Would you fetch me some chalk!
Will/Would you please fetch me some chalk!Would you like to fetch me some chalk!
Won't you fetch me some chalk!Fetch me some chalk,will/would you please!
You couldn't fetch me some chalk,could you!You wouldn't be able to fetch me some chalk,would you!Do you mind if you fetch me some chalk!
Do/Would you mind fetching me some chalk!Do you think you could possibly fetch me some chalk,please!You could possibly fetch me some chalk!
Will you be kind enough to fetch me some chalk!Will/Would you kindly fetch me some chalk! Will you have the kindness to fetch me some chalk!Will you be so kind as to fetch me some chalk!
2.他一直工作到七十多岁。He kept on working till/until he was over seventy.
He kept on working till/until he was at the age of over 70.He kept on working till/until he reached the age of over 70.He kept on working till/until he was aged over seventy.
He kept on working till/until his age was over seventy.He didn't stop working till/until his age was over seventy.
He didn't stop working before he was more than 70.He didn't stop working before he was in his seventies.Not until he was in his seventies did he stop working.
3.她英文很好。She knew English very well.She had a good command of English.She had a good knowledge of English.She was good at English.She did well in English.
She became expert at English.She was at home in English.She mastered English well.
高考英语作文及翻译集锦
高考英语作文及翻译集 锦 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
高中英语作文范文及翻译集锦 (1) 一、议论类 (3) 自行车还是汽车 (3) 吸烟与健康 (4) 空余时间的利用 (5) 理想的朋友 (6) 保持水源清洁..7 水污染..8 看电视是一件好事情吗.. 9 怎样与人相处 (11) 保持健康的方法 (12) 火灾原因 (13) 我们必须面对失败 (14) 金钱能买来幸福吗.. 15 不吃早餐不好.. 16 电子游戏 (17) 二、记叙类 (20) 李明是怎样保持健康的 (20) 真正的美 (21) 一颗闪亮的星 (22) 三、其他类 (26) 一、议论类 Bikes or Cars
Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors. As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places. Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience. On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping. I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution. 自行车还是汽车 美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。 众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。 多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。 我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。 Smoking And Health Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol. However, smoking is harmful to one's ,health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do h ave a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scienti fic research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themse lves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and chi ldren. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so o
带翻译高一英语作文范文
带翻译高一英语作文范文 In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.在大家眼中，我就是一个好女孩，因为我考试成绩好，还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生，会和父母作对，我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的事情是不明智的选择，但我想做一些创新。最近，我想把我的头发剪了，留短发。我妈妈不同意我的做法，因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次，我坚持我的想法。最后，她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约，做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩，但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。 高一英语作文范文（二）
英语作文万能句子带翻译
英语作文万能句子带翻译 【篇一】英语作文万能句子带翻译 1. 至于我，在某种水准上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 总来说之，整个社会应该密切注重……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。不过把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this wit h that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我个人来说，我相信……，所以，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5. 随着社会的发展，……。所以，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the developme nt of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
初一英语作文带翻译
初一英语作文带翻译 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢篇一：My favorite season If you ask to me favorite season? I to say: my favorite season is fall. Because fall is cool and windy but isn’t too hot and too cold. I like reader relaxed and happy feeling. The climate is cool and pleasant in autumn, not so hot in summer nor so cold in winter. Autumn is the harvest season, golden rice in the paddy fields are ripe. Under the rays of the Sun in a piece of gold, Maple fell on a piece of Red Maple leaves, dancing in the air like a beautiful butterfly. moreover fall will come, farmers can harvest theirs “fruits of lador” The most exciting still can eat many tasty fruits. Such as: oranges，mangos, bananas, apples, pears……
高考英语书面表达单句翻译 高考写作高级表达方法
巧用高考真题写作素材提高高考英语书面表达之单句翻译练习 针对部分同学表达能力差的问题，本翻译练习有助于基础差的学 生提高词汇和地道的英文表达能力。请同学们认真翻译句子，不要直译，并标出各个句子的谓语动词，减少中式表达！认真体会高级用法！有易到难，可以先练习完成句子，积累到一定程度再练习单句翻译， 学会仿写。 完成句子 1．如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 2．直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因 素之一。(2015·湖南) Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3．生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。(2015·重庆) Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 4．发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。 Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. 5．在高峰时刻开车很累。 Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
英语写作和翻译常用连接词及句型(DOC)
英语写作与翻译常用连接词及句型 1. 表示罗列增加 First, secondly, thirdly,…finally For one thing … for another…， On （the）one hand…on the other hand， 2. 表示时间顺序 First, …then / next,…. after that / next…., finally now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till，not…until，before，after，when，while，as during， 3. 表示解释说明 for example, for instance, in this case, in fact, actually 4. 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the
other, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, 5. 表示并列关系 or，and，also，too，not only … but also，as well as，both… and，either …or，neither…nor 6. 表示因果关系 because，because of，since，now that，as，thanks to…，due to…，therefore，as a result （of），otherwise，so…that，such…that, consequently, accordingly 7. 表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 8.表示让步关系 although, after all , though, even though, in spite of, despite, 9.表示递进 Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also， 10.表示比较 be similar to，similarly，the same as，in contrast，compared with （to）…， in the same way , likewise , equally 11.表示目的
四级英语作文和翻译
1.Suppose a freshman asks you about the campus life,describe it to him and give your suggestions. On Campus Life Campus is a large stage to show yourselves because there are various kinds of activities awaiting you. Thrilling parties such as freshman initiation party offer you valuable chances to show your talents, enjoy yourselves and make new friends. Volunteering service, a worthy choice to serve people, gives you achievement and happiness. With many English lovers and foreigners,English corner is a good place for you to practice your oral English. Being immersed in these exciting activities you might be a little puzzled. Actually you need not participate in all of them.Self-management and self-control is necessary in college.It is wise to make a plan that fits your personality,interest and future development and follow it strictly.Do not be bothered by trivial things or distracted by online games which are nothing but a waste of time. If you can follow the suggestions above,you are bound to get the most out of your campus life. 翻译：改革开放政策使中国经济迅猛增长，令中国社会发生了巨大变化，同时，越来越多的农民工离开农村到城市工作，在城市中担任建筑工人、工厂工人、餐厅服务员和司机。他们跟城市工作者一起，把中国变成了世界工厂，为中国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。然而，这一庞大群体却面临着诸多问题，如缺乏工伤赔偿和子女上学难等。 The reform and opening up policy brings rapid economic growth and great social changes to china. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of rural migrant workers have left their land in the countryside to work in cities as construction and factory workers, restaurant staff and drivers . Together with urban labors, they turn China into the factory of the world and contribute a lot to China’s fast-growing economy. However, the huge group is facing various problems such as a lack of industrial injury compensation and schooling for their children.
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