最新托福同义词词汇表

最新托福同义词词汇表
最新托福同义词词汇表

附件二:同义词宝典

写在前面的话

各位亲,你们都是优秀的,因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。

当然,一路上你们需要劈荆斩棘,听说读写,各有难处。对于托福阅读来,难就难在词汇要求高。单词不是万能,但不背单词万万不能。阅读题目中约有1/4 是单词题,因此想要驾驭托福阅读,一定要搞定单词题。而且面对这些题目时,最好做到秒杀它,这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。那么如何秒杀?我们先来了解一个事实:新托福考试自2005年问世以来,考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度,一些词汇题也多有重复。因此要想秒杀,我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。但不用紧张,这些词汇的总数并不多,而且大部分收录于本手册中,共计20页左右,供亲们短期强化记忆。路遥费马力,一鼓作气,再而竭,三而衰,建仪大家短期内过完一遍,然后重复重复再重复,在读文章中重复,在做题目中重复。如此操作,定能在词汇题上所向披靡!

另外,除准备词汇题外,该手册还有一重要作用─准备同义替换。我们再了解一个事实:阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写,即同样的意思,不同的表达。因此,对于这种换了马甲的答案,我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。如何洞穿?熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系,亲们可能理解上有些困惑,若有此种情况,强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典,该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇,

何其牛尔!

最后建议在平日做题时,若有词汇题错误,或者理解错误,不妨纳入那手册,集中记忆,为熟手尔!手册中难免有纰漏,请大家当当啄木鸟,指正错误,

共同完善它。

期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩,托福取得好成绩!

A

1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate(incorporate sth into sth)吸收

incorporate=embrace=include 包括(反义:exclude, rule out, remove, preclude)2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的

(appeal为名词时=popularity;beckon= attract 吸引)

3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent

4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的

5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予

6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合)

7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积(增加)=increase

(augment= increase 扩大)

8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者,拥护者

9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的

10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来,引入

11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情,事件

12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的(等于动词resemble)

13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配,指定钱或人如何使用

14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎(程度之深)

15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)

16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化,不稳定(convert 使转变)

be stable=do not change

17.anticipate= expect 期望,预料

18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的,干净的

19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对,不同意

20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A

(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)

21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的

22.approach= come closer to 靠近

23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式

24.article=item=object 物品

25.assertion=strong statement 断言

26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常,一般来说

27.assorted=various 各种各样的

28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时

=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)

29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点,特征( 请注意:

character表个性,人物;be characterized by…具有…的特点)

30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于…

------------------------------------

B:

1.barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction 障碍,堵塞

2.be compatible with= can exist together 兼容,共存

3.blend=mix together= combine=merge 混合在一起

4.blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom 繁盛(有时等于develop)5.breakthrough=sudden advance=discovery or achievement 突破,成就

6. broadly=extensively=widely 广泛的(extensive=vast=immense,程度,范围大)7.bulk=main part 主体in bulk= in large quantity 大量地―――――――――――――――――

C:

1.capitalize on=take advantage of= exploit 利用( get benefits from sth)

2.challenge=dispute 争议(disagreement)(有时= refuse to accept someone's

authority)

dispute为名词时=contention=argument 争议

3.chronic=constant=of long duration=perennial 长期的(持续时间长)有时,

chronic=confirmed 习惯的(confirm 作动词时表证实,确定=corroborate)

4.chronically=constantly=inveterately 长期地,根深蒂固地

5.claim=maintain=hold=argue that 认为,声称

6.classify=catalog=categorize 分类

7.coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并

8.collide with=run into=hit 碰撞

9.concise= shortened=simplified 精简化

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,pelling= persuasive=convincing 有说服力的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,pelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的(emergent)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,pensate for =offset(counteract)=countervail补偿,抵消

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,pliment= praise=extol 赞美

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,ponent=constituent=element=ingredient 成分,要素

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,prehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包罗广泛的

17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制,调节

18.consequence=result=outcome 结果

19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可观的,重要的

20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..组成

21. contrive=create=plan=invent 谋划,设计( invention=contrivance)

22. controversy=disagreement=argument 争议

23.corroborative=confirmative 确实的,确证的(make more certain)

24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地(强调程度大)(critical还表示危急的

=difficult to deal with, 如the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25.crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的(crude oil)

26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隐藏,掩盖

27. conventional= customary=traditional 习俗上或传统上的28.concentration=level 浓度,含量

29.conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)

30. counterpart(相对应的人或物)=equivalent(同等物)= similitude (类似物)----------

D

1.decimate=destroy 毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin= devastate)

2.delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派

3.delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)

4.delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如:delicate ecosystem balance

5.demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 费力的(需要更多力气,精力,

责任等)

6.demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明,证实

7.dependable=reliable 可靠的

8.depict=describe=draw 描绘

9.desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放弃,抛弃

10.determining= deciding=conclusive 决定性的

11.devoted=dedicated 全身心的(具有奉献精神,或有强烈兴趣做某事)

12.devoid of ( devoid为形容词)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的

13.dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令,规定(能控制或统治)

14.diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller)

15.discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 区分

16.discharge= unload= emit=release=issue释放(有时=vent发泄)

17.disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解(使整体变成部分)

注意:disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉

18.disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一个东西不

同地方都有, 也就是:to separate and go in different directions)

19.dissuade= discourage 劝阻,鼓励不做什么事

20.diversity=variety=many and different 种类多

21.documented=recorded 被记录的

22.domestic=home 家里的(domestic还表示国内的= not be foreign)

23.draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草,画(draft还有招募的意思)

24.draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引

25.duplicate=copy 复制品xerox 表示静电复印件(a copy of a written document or

image that is made with a Xerox machine)

26.dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者,定居者

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E:

1.earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 获得的

2.elaborate= very detailed and complicated 复杂详尽的

3.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 删除(有时

removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出来的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消灭)

4.embed=implant=insert 植入,插入

5.emerge=arise=appear 出现(emergence=appearance=emerging out )这些动词

含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词

6.encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含

7.encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓励,激励

8.endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威胁,处在危险中的

9.endeavor=attempt=strive 努力尝试着去做

10.engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 参加(be involved in/with ,本意表

示“涉及到,和什么有关联”)

11.enlarge=broaden 或=inflate 变宽变大(有时enlarge=magnify放大)

12.erroneous=wrong=incorrect 错误的

13.escalate=grow=expand 逐步增长或严重

14.estimate=rate=evaluate 评估ratings 表示评定等级和收视率

15.evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的,明白的

16.examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查

17.exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地(To an advanced or unusual degree)

18.exclusive= sole=unique 独一无二的

19.exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 运用

20.exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的

21.expedience=advantage 便利(expedient= advisable 有用的,权宜之计的)

22.extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示现存的,(后面3个单词可表

示遗迹,遗留)

23.extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范围,程度

24.extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的(exceptional 还表异常的,比如exceptional

child/education: 残疾儿童/特殊教育)

25.ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暂的

26.evoke= arouse= create 唤起,引起

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F:

1.fade away= vanish=disappear 逐渐消失(memory is fading away)

2.function as= act as=serve as 起…作用

3.fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的,不变的(有时

fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移动的, 静止的)

4.flexible=adaptable=elastic 可变通的

5.forage for=hunt for=search for 搜寻(食物等)

6.forge=create=invent=devise 建立,创造出

7.foster=cultivate 培养;foster= encourage 促进

8.friction=conflict 摩擦冲突(有时friction=disagreement)

9.facilitate=make easier 使什么容易(发生)=help to bring about

10.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的,易碎的

11.freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由,未被限

制的

12.formidable=difficult=tough 难以克服的,可怕的

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G

1.gauge=measure=meter 测量

2.green hand=unskilled laborer没有经验的人, 而layman 表外行

3.groundless=unfounded=baseless 无根据的

4.guide=direct=channel 引导

5.grand= Large and impressive in size, scope, or extent; magnificent 大,牛b

6.groundwork= basis=base=foundation 根据,基础,理由

7.go beyond 超过,超出=surpass=exceed( 有时=be better/higher than)

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H

1.halt=discontinue=cease=terminate 停止(不停的incessant= without any stop)

2.hamper=restrict 限制,阻碍

3.harness=utilize=get control of sth 控制,利用,驾驭

4.hazardous=dangerous=risky 危险的

5.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenith 顶峰(at the height,表示什么事情的

鼎盛时期, 注意:crest 可以表示羽冠)

6.hint=indication=clue=implication 暗示,提示

7.hue=color=tint 色彩

8.humble=modest 谦虚的(建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词)

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I

1.illuminate=brighten=light 照亮(另外illuminate还有解释的意思=explain, 其形

容词illuminous= bright)

2.immediate =instant 立刻(immediate area=nearest area=neighboring area)

3.impact=influence=effect 影响( A affect B = A has an effect on B)

4.impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推动力,刺激物

5.imposing=impressive 印象深刻的

6.improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即兴的

7.in contrast=in comparison to 比较而言

8.inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 难以接近的

9.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思议的,难以置信的

10.inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的

11.indirect=circuitous=roundabout 间接的,迂回的

12.infinite=unlimited= be not confined 没有受到限制的

13.ingenious=clever聪明的; ingenious=creative独特设计的

14.inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 内在的,固有或天生的

15.instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except)

16.intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的

17.intensity=strength 强度(intense= very great or extreme)

18.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感兴趣

19.irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 无法修复的

20.isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的,分离的(有时isolated=unique, unique本

来表示独一无二的,极不寻常的,但在这里unique=only existing or happening in one place or situation,比如这个例句:Mass extinctions are relatively rare events;

however, isolated/unique extinctions are quite common)

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J

1.jeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten 危及(imperil中的peril 表危险,

perilous 表示危险的= dangerous= risky= hazardous)

2.joined=met ; connected 连接上了的

3.junction=connection=juncture 联结点(junction还是道路会合点的意思)

4.juvenile=teenager=youth 少年

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K

1.key= important=vital=crucial 重要的

2.keen=very strong 强烈的,敏锐的

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L

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,ding=cargo=load 装载

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,ndscape=scenery 风景(landscape还有地形的意思)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,g behind= fall behind 落后(如在经济方面)

4.legacy=bequest=heritage 遗产

5.legitimate=valid= authorized 合理合法的(legitimately=properly)

6.lethargy=sluggish倦怠, 无精打采

7.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful 致命的(bringing death or disaster)

8.liberal=extensive 开明的,心胸开阔的( accepting different opinions and ways of

behaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people)

9.loot=steal 掠夺,偷取

10.lucrative=profitable 有利可图的

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M

1.maintain=sustain=keep保持,维持

2.make their way=travel 前进,行进

3.manageable= operable 容易控制的

4.mandatory=required= obligatory 必须的,反义词:optional= selective

5.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示,表明

6.manipulate= operate 操控

7.markedly=significantly 显著地

8.match=equal 匹敌

9.material=physical 物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)

10.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的

11.mighty=powerful 强大的

12.minute=very small= fine=tiny 极小的

13.mirror=reflect 反映,反射

14.mobility=movement 移动

15.modest适度的=limited 有限的

16.modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken,需结合上下

文和选项判断)

17.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 单调,无聊的

18.mounting= increasing 逐渐增加的

19.myriad=numerous 多的

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N

1.notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著名的

2.novel=new=fresh 新的

3.not only= besides=apart from

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O

1.obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊

2.occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶尔

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8911926792.html,anism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物

4.originate= start from= initiate from 开始于( start=set in motion 开始)

5.ornament=decoration=adornment 装饰

6.oscillate= change frequently 频繁的变化

7.overall=total 总的

8.overlap= cover 覆盖,重叠

9.oversee=supervise 监管

10.overwhelming= dominating 无法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配

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P:

1.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的(有时=plausible 表示貌似可

信的)

2.patch= small area=lot 小块土地(patchy表示斑块的,也就这个地方有一点,

那个地方也有一点,分布,组成,质量不太规则)

3.patron=sponsor=donator 赞助人

4.peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有时eccentric=erratic, 这里erratic为

deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如:erratic

behavior)

5.penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to渗入

6.periodically=regularly 周期性地

7.perishable=be easy to spoil 易坏的

8.permit=allow=consent 允许

9.persist=endure 持续

10.pervasive=widespread=spreading 普遍的

11.pioneer=initiate 开拓(最早干一件事情)

12.posit =propose=suggest=assume 假定,建议, 认为

13.practiced=skilled 熟练的

14.pragmatic=practical=utilitarian实用的

15.proportion= percentage 比例,百分比

16.premise=assumption 前提;(premise =prerequisite=something required)

17.prestige= importance= superiority 威望,优越性

18.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. 盛行

19.predominant=principal=major主要的; predominant=very noticeable 显著的

(注意:predominate 为动词,表示占优势,支配)

20.primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized 原始的,早期的

21.principal= main=primary 主要的

22.principle=concept 概念,原理

23.prized=valued 珍视的

24.procure=obtain=acquire 获得

25.professional=specialized专业的

26.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching 深刻的

27.profusely=abundantly=prolifically 丰富地

28.promoted=furthered 促进

29.propel=push=impel 推动

30.proper=suitable= correct 合理,正确的

31.prospect= future=outlook 前景( prosperity=wellbeing= thriving=luxuriant 繁

荣)

32.protrude=stick out=project: protruding eyes 向前突出的

33.proximity= nearness= close to 邻近

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R:

1.radical=fundamental 根本的(fundamental 还表基本的=cardinal=very

important)

2.radically=extremely 极端地

3.ramification=branch 分支;ramification=consequence 结果

4.readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.容易地

5.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate 积累,收集

6.refine=improve 使变好如oil refinery 精炼石油

7.reflection=indication: reflect= think 反思

8.regime= a system of rules that control something 系统,制度

9.release=free= liberate= unleash 使自由

10.relevant=related = be involved with/in= be associated with 有关联的

11.relieve=reduce=lose 减少

12.relinquish=abandon= desert 放弃

13.render=produce=result in=lead to 导致,致使

14.replenish=put back=recharge 补充

15.represent=symbolize=typify=stand for 代表,象征

16.repudiate=reject 否定,拒绝

17.require=stipulate that=necessitate=need 需要,规定要什么

18.resist=endure 抵抗,忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)

19.respond=react 响应

20.restoration= recovery恢复=resilience=rebound反弹

21.retreat=recede 退去,撤退

22.revolutionized=changed dramatically 巨变

23.rigidly=strictly 严格地

24.rigorous=harsh 严酷的harsh winter

25.rudimentary=basic= undeveloped 没有怎么发展的

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S:

1.sink=descend=plummet 下降

2.save for= except for 除了

3.scanty=minimal=very small 少的

4.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom 几乎不

5.scope=extent=area= province= realm 范围

6.scour=search四处搜索

7.seemingly= on the surface= superficially 表面上看起来怎么样

8.seething=excited 兴奋的(seething还有沸腾的, 剧烈的意思)

9.segment=part=section= portion部分

10.sequent=later=ensuing 随后的…

11.signify=imply=mean 意味着to be a sign of

12.simulated=artificial 模拟的

13.simultaneous=at the same time= coinciding 同时发生的

14.sophisticated=complex= complicated= intricate=involved 复杂的

15.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder 观众,目睹者

16.speculate=think=hypothesize 推测,假设(hypothetical=supposed假定的)

17.spell=a period of time 一小段时间(同时spell 还有拼写,符咒等意思)

18.sporadic=intermittent 零星的,断断续续的

19.spontaneous= impulsive 自发的,非计划安排的(同时可以= instinctive 或

unplanned)

20.standard=criteria 标准

21.steep=immerse=sheer 程度大

22.sterile= barren =unproductive贫瘠的

23.stray=wander=meander: go astray 迷失

24.so far= up to now=up to present= until present 目前为止

25.subjective=personal 主观的,个人的

26.subsidiary= support= hold up 补助

27.subtle=not obvious=obscure=unclear 不明显的(subtle还有微妙,精细的意思)

28.suck= take in 吸入(水等)

29.susceptible=vulnerable =open to attack 易受影响的

30.suspect= criminal 犯罪嫌疑人

――――――――――――――

T

1.technique=method 技术方法

2.tenet=principle=belief 信条

3.thoroughly=completely=utterly 彻底地

4.typically=usually=ordinarily 通常

5.tie=link=bond 联系

6.tolerate=endure=withstand=resist the effect of… 忍受

7.tout= boast= flatter 吹捧

8.toxic=poisonous 有毒的

9.tool=implement=method=vehicle=approach 工具(做一件事的方法)

10.track= trace=follow 跟踪

11.transfer= change= transform 转移(有时transfer =hand over 移交)

12.trend=movement=tendency 趋势( 动态过程)

13.trivial=unimportant 不重要的

14.transitory=temporal=short-lived=transient=ephemeral短暂的,暂时的―――――――――――――

U

1.ubiquitous=very common 普遍

2.unanimity=total agreement全体一致

3.undue= improper 不合适的

4.uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed 焦躁不安的

5.uniformly=without variance 均一的,没有变化的

6.unshakable= stable=secure 稳定的

7.utopia=idealized 理想的

----------

V

1.vagary=uncertainty 不确定

2.versatile=adaptable = all-round 多才多艺的(可适应多种情况)

3.vigorous=energetic: full of vigor 精力充沛的

----------

W

1.worsen=deteriorate=exacerbate= aggravate 恶化( aggravate 还表加重,此时

=increase,也表激怒,此时=annoy)

2.warranted=authorized 授权的

3.without exception=universally 没有例外,普遍地

4.witnessed=observed 观察到的

5.wear=rubbing 磨损

Y

1.yield=produce 生产(yield 还有产量之意;produce还表农产品,同时

produce=fabricate制造)

2.yearning= longing 渴望的

---------

其他

1.costs are prohibitive= costs are too expensive

2.disturb=upset 干扰

3.

4.groom= make up 装扮;groom=clean 使整洁

5.

6.haphazard=random 杂乱的,随机的

7.

8.majestic=magnificent 壮丽的

9.pare away= remove 修掉,去掉

10.pacify= assuage 使平静(to make an unpleasant or painful feeling less severe)

11.

12.periodically=regularly 周期性地

13.pertinent=relevant 有关联的

14.

15.postulate=presume=hypothesize 假定

16.

17.precarious=insecure 不牢靠的

18.truism=self-evidence 自明之理

19.

20. A is similar to B = there is a good fit between A and B

21. A gives the way to B= B is replaced by A

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A 1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate(incorporate sth into sth)吸收 incorporate=embrace=include 包括(反义:exclude, rule out, remove, preclude)2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的 (appeal为名词时=popularity;beckon= attract 吸引) 3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent 4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的 5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予 6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合) 7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积(增加)=increase (augment= increase 扩大) 8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者,拥护者 9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的 10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来,引入 11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情,事件 12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的(等于动词resemble) 13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配,指定钱或人如何使用 14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎(程度之深) 15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面) 16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化,不稳定(convert 使转变) be stable=do not change 17.anticipate= expect 期望,预料 18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的,干净的 19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对,不同意 20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A (in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets) 21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的 22.approach= come closer to 靠近 23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式 24.article=item=object 物品 25.assertion=strong statement 断言 26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常,一般来说 27.assorted=various 各种各样的 28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时 =boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier) 29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点,特征( 请注意: character表个性,人物;be c haracterized by…具有…的特点) 30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于… ------------------------------------

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7advertisement/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目, 就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising 有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中 完全可以把广告类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联 网上的广告),flyers (传单广告,北京最常见的 形式就是“135****,办证”),billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者non-profit advertisements= public-interest advertisements (公益广告) 8car automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown (很接近)/recession (这个一般仅仅还是衰退) /the Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了) 10famous people celebrities (单数为celebrity) 11 human beings(备考生使用过 多)humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/the human race 12wealth fortune(s) (fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数)

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