刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案

刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案
刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案

Reference Keys

Chapter One

Unit One What is Logistics?

Listeningt Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. logistics potential, benefit, advantage

2. improve, efficiency, locating

3. process, flow, consumers

4. view, unseen

5. part, supply chain, efficient, effective, origin, consumption Ⅱ.Listen to the passage three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard. deal with logistics department. around the world the point of origin deal with suppliers. located in

Ⅲ.Listen to the dialogues three times and choose the right answer to each question. 1. A. 2. C. 3. A. 4. C 5. D

Vocabulary Building

Ⅱ.Now combine the words in Column A with Column B to make right collocations. Example : supply chain.

A B

consumer collecting

material controlling

inventory handling

information routing

transport response

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ.Comprehension questions.

1 For examples, transportation, distribution, warehousing and so on.

2.Yes, it is. For example, everything we buy from retail stores is moved by all modes of transport.

3. Transportation, warehousing, order processing, inventory controlling, routing, information collecting, material handling and so on.

4.No, they are interrelated to each other. We should integrate them to achieve maximum profit.

Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.我认为现代物流是世界上最令人兴奋的领域之一。

2.物流的主要目标在于以最低的成本来转移产品和信息。

3.任何销售产品的商业企业都需要物流服务。

4. 物流是供应链的一部分。

5. 物流技术日新月异。

6. 在香港,四个经济部门尤为重要,它们是金融服务、物流、旅游和专业服务。

7.仅就中国而言,市场结构包括超过2 000万个零售网络和超过200万个的批发网络。

8. 物流的总体目标是以尽可能低的总成本达到客户服务水平。

9. 大量企业通过在国内外供应链上创利而获得成功。

10. 由于这个项目的规模,产生了大量的物流挑战。

Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

Now fill in the blanks according the Chinese meaning you have been given.

1. critical

2. director

3. railroad

4. efficiency

5. increasingly

6. functions

7. taking part in

8. processing

Ⅳ. Cloze Test

1. A

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. B

8. A

9. B 10. B

Unit Two Career in Logistics

Listening Practice

Ⅰ.Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. date back to, pyramid, 2~

2.5, accomplish

2. nervous, relaxed, male, from all walks of life

3. sense, worthy of, entering, education

Vocabulary Building

Ⅱ.Now use the above words to complete the following sentences,and try to translate them into proper Chinese.

1.jobs

2.stuffed

3.career

4.consolidate

5.transport

6.delivery

Dialogue Two Where to Start

Ⅰ.Pair work: Work in pairs, learn to say the following expressions, and pay due attention to the use of the underlined expressions. One of the student read them and the other try to translate them into Chinese.

1. 你确定你能胜任这项工作吗?

2. 在你加入我们公司之前,你应该知道如何着手。

3. 事实上,职业生涯规划没有固定模式。

4. 责任往往随着提升而增加。

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.

1.We recruit from a wide pool because we need talented professionals of diverse skills.

2. Our organization wants people with excellent skills, regardless of their ethnic, background, gender, or age.

3. Logistics activities may happen either internally or externally.

4.The concept of logistics is applicable to all of manufacturers and trading companies.

5.The sales of the wholesale and retail trades in China increased by 6 percent last year.

6.A recent US study found that logistics costs account for almost 10% of the gross domestic product.

7. He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.

8. An assistant manager is inferior to a manager.

9.We recruit all our restaurant staff locally.

10.Involved in logistics are transportation and traffic, as well as shipping and receiving

Ⅲ. Read the recruit advertisement below and find the right answer to each question.

1. D.

2. D.

3. C.

4. B

5. B.

Ⅳ.Find the best answer to the each question according to Text Two.

1. A.

2. C.

3. D.

4. D.

Ⅴ.Liu Bo,a junior student who would graduate from school in next summer, had some questions to ask Mr. Chen, a HR manager of ASC Company. Read the following email and Mr. Chen’s reply, and choose the right answer to each question.

1. D.

2. B

3. B.

4. C

5. C

Ⅵ. Read the following statements carefully and judge if they are true or false according to Dialogue Two. Mark“√”for true and “×”for false.

1.×

2.×

3. √

4.×

5.×

6. √

Chapter Two

Unit One Transport Modes

Listeningt Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1.vital component, one-third

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b6167459.html,plicated, dependent on

3.concept, movement

4.expensive, high value

5. 540 billion, 512.5 billion

Ⅱ.Listen to the passages three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. term,derived from,equipment, make up, referred to

2.oil products, respectively, Although, sufficient,keeping an eye on

3.Containerization,documentation, liability, customs procedures, freight forwarders

4.soaring, affecting, drive to, use of their cars,bicycle to work

Vocabulary Building

Ⅰ. Read the following phrases on the left and find the corresponding Chinese meaning of them on the right. Please link them up.

less-than-truck-lond transport 集装化

combined transport 分批装运

transshipment 零担货运

containerization 转运

partial shipment 联运

Ⅱ.Complete the sentences below with the phrases you have just learnt above.

1.transshipment

2.partial shipment

3.Containerization

4.less-than-truck load

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b6167459.html,bined transport

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 这些货物发往欧洲。

2.因为飓风我们取消了旅游计划。

3.所有货物已打包好待发。

4.所有展示的货物都从日本进口。

5.它会让我们的运输麻烦重重。

Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.

1.agents

2.agreement

3.charter a ship

4.most important

5.shipping space

6.business class

7.railway

8.road

Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1.you may either turn to a shipping company or a freight forwarde

2.do you need consolidation service of our company

3.he had not got original B/L

4.anti-date bill of lading(B/L)

5.the world’s fourth largest container port

Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.

1.Logistics costs in India is estimated to be around 13% of the GDP.

2.Guangdong has the second largest road network in China.

3.In 1969,Mr McLean sold his share in Sea-Land for $ 160 million

4.I need some transport to deliver the goods.

5.As containerization spread around the world, ships were turned round more

quickly with more earnings.

Ⅴ. Cloze test.

Part 1: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A .6.A 7.A. 8.A

Part 2: 1. B 2.A 3.B 4. A 15 C

Unit Two The International Marine Market

Listening Practice

Ⅰ.Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1.challenge, containerization

2. extensive and good handling shipment

3. established, mutual trust

4. first-class, international transport forwarding

Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. requirements, three, First Party Logistics, the Second Party Logistics, contracts, specialists

2. popular, safe, international, measurement, twenty feet, two TEUs Vocabulary Building

1. Read the following phrases on the left and translate them into Chinese. Do remember how and when to use them.

1. 20英尺标准箱

2. 实际承运人

3. 集装箱租赁公司

4. 集装箱堆场

5. 集装箱货运站

6. 集装箱外部尺寸

7. 集装箱内部尺寸

8. 发货人的责任Comprehension Exercises

I. Answer the following questions according to Text Two.

1. Conference Lines have an agreement to charge uniform freight rates on the same route and they are anti-competitive.

2. There are two forms of tramping vessels: the voyage charter and the time charter.

3. To the shippers. NVOCC functions as the carrier and to the actual carrier ,it is the shipper.

Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1.freight

2.freight prepaid

3.international trade volume

4. inner dimensions

5.bulk cargo

Ⅲ.Find the best answer to each question according to Text Two.

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.B

Ⅳ.Translate the following statements into Chinese.

1. 无船承运人同时承担着班轮运输和非班轮运输的责任。

2. 我们公司广泛地提供DHL, FEDEX, UPS,TNT和EMS等快递服务。

3. 所有的包装将通过自动分拣中心分类并陆续被各自送到标准处理系统。

4. 这家运输公司拥有超过500名的签约员工,生意遍及中国南部地区。

5. 客户可以随时在线查询货物情况,保证货物的安全。

Ⅴ.Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.

1. The Ministry of Communications of the PRC has issued a new shipping regulation.

2. When choosing a new location for a new port, care must be taken to the cargo flow in the region.

3. The shipping company will tell you when your cargo is loaded on board the ship.

4. You had better charter a big bulk carrier to carry the imported iron ore.

5. As the dock workers are on strike, all the container ships are waiting to be loaded and unloaded.

Ⅵ. Cloze test.

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. A

5.C

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. A 10. B

Ⅶ. Reading comprehension.

1. C

2. C

3. B

4.D

Ⅷ. Writing Practice

1. The following is and E-mail from Catherine to her friend, a director of a shipping company. Translate it into Chinese.

薇薇,我是ABC公司的凯瑟林,我有事请你帮忙。我们的货物由于路上塞车无法按时送到港口。明天是信用证装船期限的最后一天,如果我们没有按期装船,国外客户会投诉的。我希望你能帮我倒签提单,十分感谢!

2. If you were Weiwei, write an E-mail in reply to Catherine, telling her politely why you can’t help her. The sentences below will be helpful. Do note the clue in the brackets.

1. I am sorry but I can’t anti-date the bill of lading because it will be a fraud to the customer.

2. You should phone or fax your customer, explain what have happened, and try to reach an understanding. I hope delay for one or two days won’t affect the relationship between you two sides.

Chapter Three

Unit One The classification of Warehouse

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. classified, bonded

2. complex, locations

3. decision-making, priorities

4. facilitates, transport

ⅡListen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. software, complicated, computers

2. scale economy, consolidating, tailored

3. out of stock, high inventory costs, market share

Vocabulary Building

Ⅰ.Combine the word “warehouse” with different words in the ellipse on the right to make right collocations and then translate them into Chinese.

warehouse activities 仓库活动

warehouse charge 仓库费用

warehouse layout 仓库布局

warehouse address 仓库地址

warehouse control 仓库控制

warehouse operation 仓库运作

warehouse location 仓库选址(落址)

Comprehension Exercise

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 自有仓库为库房内储存的商品的所有者所拥有和管理。

2. 仓储管理是保持物流运作有竞争力的关键因素。

3. 采取何种库存策略主要在于财务因素。

4. 仓库内的盗窃情况使得盈利降低5%。

5. 一个好的仓储管理软件应跟随着企业的发展而发展,而不是拖企业后腿。Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1.stock-taking

2. fulfilled

3. turn-over

4. stock

5. out of stock

Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.

1. Private warehousing is usually considered less costly than public warehousing because private facility costs have not been calculated.

2. It is important to develop an accurate assessment of total warehouse-related costs prior to making a decision regarding warehouse strategy.

3. Plastic package has an advantage over wooden package in being more easily kept clean.

4. The company does not take proper fire precaution.

5. We have very good connections with the China Shipping and Storage Co. Ltd.

Ⅳ.Cloze test.

part1: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A

part2:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A

Ⅴ. Reading comprehension.

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. A

Unit Two Inventory Management

Listening Practice

Ⅰ.Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. comparison, fixed

2. loss, damage, or delay

3. characterized, quality

4. objectives, cost reduction

5. excess, turnover

6. ties up, free up

Ⅱ.Listen to the passages three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. order quantities, the arrival of, 1931, inventory management,

Economic Order Quantity, by hand

2. forecasts, minimize, in excess, defective, eliminate

Ⅲ. Listen to the dialogues three times and choose the right answer to each question.

1. C

2.C

3. A

4. A

5. C

Vocabulary Building

Ⅱ. Now fill the following blanks with the terms you learnt above.

1. storage rack

2. carousel

3. Cross docking

4. conveyors

5. vendor-managed inventory (VMI)

Ⅲ. Translate the following terms and expressions into Chinese.

1. 仓库主管

2. 盘点

3. 收发货

4. 商品周转率

5. 安全库存

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases in brackets.

1. Inventory is viewed as waste of money.

2. Inventory cost consists of variable cost and fixed cost.

3. The less the inventory level is, the more risks a company will face with.

4. Warehouse management plays a vital role in the operation of logistics system.

Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1. turnover

2. stock

3. out of stock

4. overstock

5. inventory level

Ⅲ.Find the best answer to each question.

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. D

Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.

1. inventory

2. turnover

3. transit

4. upgraded

5. storage

6. Stockout

Ⅴ.Calculation exercises.

2. According to the EOQ mobel, the quantity for each order is 200 while the total cost will be the lowest.

Ⅵ.Cloze Test

Part1: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

6. D

7. B

8. A

9. B 10. A

Part2: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. D 10. D

Chapter Four

Unit One The Importance of Purchasing

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. percentage, savings

2. poor-quality, service

3. position, commission

4. inventory, agent

5. in the form of, order receipt,

Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. boring, responsible

2. marketing, regulations

3. long-term, risks

4. platform, share

Vocabulary Building

Ⅰ. Read the following words or phrases on the left and find their right Chinese meanings on the right. Familiarize yourself with the names of different positions related to purchasing practice and sales management.

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. F

5. C

6. H

7. E

8. G

9. J 10. I 11. L 12.K Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ. Complete the followin sentences allording to the Chinese meanings in the bnackets.

1.Effective purchasing

2.vital/crucial

3.stockouts

4.suppliers

5.raw materials

6.power

7.dates back to

8.proportion

9.installment

10.closure

Ⅱ. Cmplete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the table.

1. buy

2. shopping

3. procurement

4. book

5. purchase

Ⅲ. Find the best answer to each question.

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrase in the brackets.

1. available

2. read

3. marketing

4. excess

5. increase

6. considerate

7. packed

8. has risen

Ⅴ. Translate the following phrases into English.

1. purchasing department

2. raw materials

3. component parts

4. work-in-process

5. finished goods

6. supplier/vendor

7. supply-demand relationship 8. purchasing procedure

9. negotiation skills 10. manufacturer

Ⅵ. Read the following statements carefully and judge if they are true or false according to Dialogue One. Mark “√” for true and “×” for.

1. ×

2. ×

3. ×

4. √

5. ×

6. ×

Ⅶ. If you were a purchasing manager, what would you do to make the purchasing process reasonable and successful? There are some simple steps marked with Arabic numbers below. Please arrange them in right order according to your own understanding.

Step One: 2; Step Two: 3; Step Three:1; Step Four: 5; Step Five: 4 Step Six: 6

Ⅷ. Cloze test.

1. A

2. A D

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. B

Unit Two Globalized Purchasing

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. strategic

2. contributes

3. Stockouts

4. globalization

5. standardize

6. continuity

7. excessive

8. primary

Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. requirement, highway, rail

2. fit perfect, buy, wrap, credit card

3. service, return, matter, faded, reply

4. feedback, distribution, functioning, out of order, appreciation Vocabulary Building

Ⅰ. Read the following words or phrases on the left and find their right meanings on the right.

1. c

2. d

3. e

4. a

5. b

Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases you have learnt above. Change the forms when necessary.

1. bottleneck

2. Globailized

3. framework

4. standardized

5. outsourcing

Ⅲ. Suffix -ian, -ist , -or, -er, -y -ice can be added at the end of verbs to refer to corresponding nouns of them. There are some verbs below. Try to change them into nouns with the indication given.

1. standardization

2. promotion

3. competition/competitor

4. construction

5. adaptation

6. recognition

7. simplification

8. translation

9. agreement 10. solution

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1. information

2. eliminating

3. procurement system/ purchasing system

4. labor costs

5. depressed/ has depressed

6. cost advantage

7. refund 8. Quality 9. cost-effectiveness 10. benefits

Ⅱ. Translate the following into Chinese.

1. 和少数几个供货商的长期合作会产生规模经济效益并大大减少质量问题。

2. 随着标准化的进展,厂商将逐渐和供货商联合起来共同促进成本的降低。

3. 将执行成本降低作为独立职能部门是我们公司的一大进步举措。

4. 今年几种基础性产品的成本都大大提高了。

5. 寻找可替代产品——作为解决已识别需求的可能方案——和消费采购存在很大的不同。

Ⅲ. Read the following statements carefully and judge if they are true or false according to Text Two. Mark “√” for true and “×” for false.

1. √

2. ×

3. ×

4. ×

5. √

Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases given in the box .Change the forms when necessary.

1. traveling

2. promotion

3. exhibition

4. imported

5. dispute

6. air

7. procurement

8. agreement

9. Chances 10. balance

Ⅴ. Cloze test.

Part1: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D

Part2: 1. D. 2. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. B. 6. B. 7. A. 8. B.

Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into English with the words and phrases in

the brackets.

1. It is very important to forge solid relationship with customers.

2. Many suppliers heavily depend on the orders placed by manufactures.

3. Without careful consideration of order quantities and timing, it is difficult for a firm to gain success in its operation.

4. Overstock is waste of money.

5. The liquefied petroleum gas has been in short supply these days.

Ⅶ. Reading comprehension.

1. A

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. B

Chapter Five

Unit One Industrial Packaging

Listening Practice

Ⅰ.Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you really heard.

1. desserts, chocolates, sold out, 10%, nice, package, choice, 28.

2. football, missed, rebroadcast, website, click

Ⅱ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. instruction

2. indicative mark

3. protection

4. in quantity

5. cardboard Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. The purchasing activities of buyers are always influenced by the packages.

2. Your products will be sold well if you improve the goods package.

3. What is the cost of the packing?

4. We have taken care in packing and handling the goods, so that they will reach the customers in good condition.

5. Upon careful examination, we found that nearly 10% of the goods damage was caused by poorly packing.

Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1. industry

2. crushed

3. lies in

4. objection

5. wooden cases

Ⅲ. Find the best answers to the following questions according to Text One.

1. D

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. D

Ⅳ.Cloze test.

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. B

9. A 10. C Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 这种包装不够牢固,无法经受海上运输。

2. 由于合适的包装,货物情况良好。

3. 在日本用白色材料来包装礼品是被认为不礼貌的。

4. 我们不得不更换所有的箱子以最小化货损的程度。

5. 发货人应为由不良包装引起的任何损失负责。

Ⅵ.Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.

1. traditional

2. disposed

3. cardboard

4. promote

5. primary

6. effect

7. water-proof

8. shake-proof

Ⅵ.Writing practice: Please write a short passage according to the Chinese clues given as follows. The words and phrases in the box will be very useful in your writing. Sample:

The use of corrugated paper dates back to late 18th century and early 19th century. It was promoted and universalized in the 20th century. Advantages of corrugated paper lie in that it is of high compressive strength to protect the contents. Besides, it is light, cheap, easy to machine and recyclable. Moreover, it is easy to print colorful patterns on the corrugated paper to beautify and publicize the goods. The basic materials used for making corrugated cardboard paper are paper pulp made from kinds of plant fibers.

Unit Two Information Technology in Logistics

Listeningt Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the following sentences carefully and complete them with what you exactly heard.

1. information technology

2. managing and processing

3. Computer software

4. IT Department

5. information services

Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. terms, proposal, drugs, moisture, waterproof, films

2. quotation, plastic, similar, sake, 5%, 500.

3. surfing, news, exciting, devote, occasionally

Vocabulary Building

Ⅱ. Find the right answer to each question.

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1. consists of

2. applied

3.global village

4. equipped

5. downstream

6. come to action/play

7. plays an important role

8. Online shopping

9. application software 10. analyzed and processed 11. application of modern management methods

Ⅱ.Find the right answer to each question according to Text Two.

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. B

Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the brackets.

1. tracked

2. embedded

3. lies in

4. decisions

5. saved

Ⅳ.Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.

1. come into play

2. due to

3. consists of

4. Although

5. as well as

6. except for

7. costs

8. conquers

9. invested 10. tracked

11. shared12.Platform 13. reduce 14. indicates

Ⅴ.Cloze test.

Part 1: 1. B 2. C. 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B Part 2: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A Ⅶ. Reading comprehension.

1. A

2. B

3. D.

4. D

Chapter Six

Unit One How Are Logistics Costs Represented?

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. 3,841.4

2. motor

3. Sea-rail

4. 18.3%

5. as a result of

6. expansion

7. slower

8. Delivery

Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

Speaking, raised, settled, creditworthy, notice,

Expect, withdraw, tariff, $50, Bunker Adjustment Factor Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1. have been taken

2. has risen by 2%

3. is primarily based

4. bear all the transport cost of the goods

5. is in short supply

Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 现在,很多企业已建立起自己的配送中心以提高配送效益并获取利润。

2. 生产一件产品的总成本包括固定和可变成本。

3. 一些企业仍然不懂什么是物流成本。

4. 当业务量变动时,固定成本不变,至少在某种范围内不变。

Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.

1. The major products and services covered in the road transport market are: short distance,long distance and medium-long distance transport.

2. Railroad transport has very high fixed costs, that is to say, whether a railroad runs few trains or many, it must meet those costs.

3. The fixed costs of road transport include vehicle maintenance, taxes, depreciation and administrative expenses.

4. The fixed costs and some of the variable costs cannot be traced directly to a particular shipment.

5. With the fixed costs of railway being relatively high, the unit costs of shipments are expected to decline over the range of a relatively large number of shipments.

Ⅳ. Choose the right answer to each question according to Text One.

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. C

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrase in the box.

1. loaded

2. dealing

3. diffuse

4. continuous

5. book

6. charges

7. doubt 8. efficiency 9. best 10. variable 11. adjust 12. role

Ⅵ. Cloze test.

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. B

Ⅶ.Combine the words or phrases on the left with the Chinese meanings on the right to make right collocations.

1.transport charge 运费

2.cargo freight 运输费

3.carload rate 运费待付

4.carriage free 免收运费

5.carriage paid 基本运费率

6.carriage forward 整车运费

7.Basic Rate 运费已付

8. Liner's freight tariff 超重附加费

9. Heavy Lift Additional 班轮运价表

10. Over Length Additional 超长附加费Ⅷ. Reading comprehension.

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. D

Unit Two Activity-Based Costing

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. good relationship

2. ask for help

3. incleased logistics cost

4. volumes of cargo

5. lot size of each order

Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. vital, relationship

2. vehicle, outsource

3. competition, information

4. lot, discount

Vocabulary Building

Ⅱ. The word “allocate” appears several times both in Text One and Text Two. Use the word “allocate” to com plete the following sentences in right forms and then translate the sentences into Chinese.

1. allocated, 我们为购房准备资金。

2. allocated, 我们去年将10%的收入用于营销。

3. allocation, 我们部门花完了整年的资金配给。

4. allocate, 我们应为一个星期的露营准备配给。

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 过多库存将导致过多的费用。

2. 港口基础设施建设的资金成本很高。

3. ABC作业成本法似乎很适用于物流运作的成本核算。

4. 物流功能对企业成本核算体系具有深刻的意义。

5. 企业不断面临降低成本、增加利润以及改善客户满意度和合作伙伴关系的压力。

6. 可变成本在一定时间内以一种可预知的、直接的方式随着活动程度而变动。

7. 成本分配是影响定价的最重要因素之一。

8. 只有当供应链的每一个点上的成本都最小化才能达到最大的利润。

Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences with the five verbs in the box. Change the forms when necessary. Each verb can be used twice as there are ten sentences below.

1. levied

2. charge

3. invested

4. charge

5. invested

6. levied

7. ordered

8. based

9. ordered 10. based

Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the brackets.

1. identifying

2. eliminate

3. rising

4. capacity

5. accounting

Ⅳ. Read the following statements and judge if they are true or false. Mark “√” for

tr ue and “×” for false.

1. ×

2. √

3. ×

4. ×

5. √

6. ×

7. ×

8.×

Ⅴ. Cloze test.

Part 1: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D

Part 2: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B Ⅵ. Look at the cost structure of transport modes listed in the table below. Choose the right operation characteristic of each mode.

Road ( B ) Railway ( A ) Water ( C ) Air ( D ) Pipeline ( E )

Chapter Seven

Unit One What Is Supply Chain Management?

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. network

2. supply

3. comparatively

4. risk

Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. matter, discharging, carton cases, customs clearance

2. on hand, left over, remaining, deliver

V ocabulary Building

Ⅰ. Match each word on the left with its comesponding meaning on the right.

1. a

2. b

3. f

4. c

5. e

6. g

7. h

8. d

Dialogue one: How Does VMI Work?

Ⅰ. Writing Practice

ordered arrange surcharge packages plastic

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.

1. The prosperity of our company kept stable changes.

2. May I have the opportunity of an interview?

3. The general manager has planned a reorganization of the sale department

4.We need to gradually adopt such organizational forms and service methods as commercial chains, physical distribution, the agency system and e-commerce.

Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1. combination of art and science

2. return these goods

3. systematic approach

4. To achieve this goal

5. as efficiently as possible

Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box Change the forms when necessary.

1. are based on

2. no other than

3. as well as

4. so as to

5. point of view

6. With respect to

7. in terms of

8. go beyond

9. figure out 10. expert in

Ⅳ.Translate the following phrases into English.

1. achieve goals

2. Vendor Managed Inventory

3. obtain a loan

4. minimize risks

5. reap grain

6. share information

7. inventory (stock)level 8. take risks

9. improve efficiency 10. production line

Ⅴ. Reading comprehension.

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. A

Unit Two SCM vs Logistics Management

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. excess, unnecessary

2. suppliers, technology

3. outsourcing implementing

4. turn requirements

5.trade top

Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

believe, introduce, calling, director, promoted, with

V ocabulary Building

Ⅰ.Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.

1. integer

2. integral

3. integrated

4. integrate

5. integration

6. integrity Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ.Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.

1. involved

2. overlook

3. valued

4. stored

5. take

6. combination

7. adopted

8. allocate

Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences according to the meanings in the brackets

1. be familiar with

2. In that case

3. inspection

4. DRP/Distribution Requirements Planning

5. customer relationship

6. interchangeable

7. confuse

8. apply

9. critical 10. consumptions

Ⅲ. Cloze test.

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. B

6.A

7. D

8. A

9. B 10. D

Ⅳ. Read the following statements carefully and judge if they are true of false according to the dialogue of “A Win-Win Relationship”. Mark “√” for true and “×”for false.

1. ×

2. ×

3. ×

4. √

5. ×

Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 所有活动必须良好地相互协调,以达到最低物流总成本。

2. 确实,供应链管理——物流是其中的关键因素——越来越重要。

3. 供应链管理为企业提供了在物流行业中获得成功的必要知识和技术。

4. 供应链管理领域对处于竞争日益激烈的世界市场中的企业来说已经极为重要。

5. 物流管理是处理从初始供应商到末端客户的精炼的、高效率的及成本效益高的产品和服务流。

Ⅵ. Translate the following passage into English. There are some words and phrases that you may use in your writing.

When was the last time that you made a purchase at KFC? Have you thought of where all of the ingredients came from?Depending on the restaurant’s location,KFC sources its ingredients from both local and overseas. It is important to make sure that all of the ingredients are fresh enough. So, it is a challenge for the Logistics and Supply Chain management of KFC.

Chapter Eight

Unit One Third Party Logistics

Listening Practice

Ⅰ.Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. satisfy

2. lower

3. bridge

4. pressure

5. assembles

Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard. Do note the idiomatic expressions in the dialogue.

Ages, problems, hopping, objective, switching, prosperous

V ocabulary Building

Ⅰ. Match each word on the left with its corresponding meaning on the right.

1. b

2. d

3. e

4. a

5. c

Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 第三方物流公司能为各种行业服务,包括制造业、批发业和零售业。

2. 据说75%的美国制造商与供应商正在使用或正考虑(使用)第三方物流服务

供应商。

3. 最近接受各种调研公司调查的大多数公司都说物流代表着一种关键竞争优势。

4. 现在,我们公司已经把所有的物流运作和管理都外包给了KK物流公司。

5. 很多大型组织已部分或全部将物流外包出去,而小企业跟随的步履较慢。Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.

1. 3PL differs from those average transportation and warehouse providers.

2. By outsourcing their logistics operations to 3PL, manufacturers can concentrate more on their core business.

3. His words implied that the firm was in hard time because of financial crisis.

4. The service provided by 3PLs includes not only the transportation and warehousing of goods but also the goods tracking.

5. After the disaster of SARS, companies realized the importance of properly handled medication logistics.

6. They may outsource highly specialized operations to other plants.

7. Logistics outsourcing means that those who work in the logistics areas will be unemployed.

8. 3PLs can offer professional services with professional personnel and equipments.

9. His company has established a multi-client service network of logistics and warehousing.

10. Flexible, scalable and customized services are core competences of 3PLs.

Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.

1. know-how

2. bankrupt

3. outsourced

4. focus

5. grown

Ⅳ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1. challenges

2. disadvantages

3. income

4. e-commerce

5. measure

Ⅴ. Cloze test.

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. C

Ⅵ.Find the right answer to each question according to the dialogue “Core Competence”

1. C

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. B

Unit Two How to Manage Third Party Logistics

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. compensate

2. tough

3. experienced

4. inspected

5. outsourced Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues three times and find the right answer to each question.

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. B

V ocabulary Building

Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences with the words given in groups. Please change the forms when necessary.

1. (1) primed (2) primary

2. (1) reactive (2) Proactive

3. (1) strategy (2) plan

4. (1) nick (2) niche Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 第三方物流公司能使制造商、批发商和零售商通过优化的运输管理获得核心竞争力。

2. 我们提供先进的技术和以结果为导向的服务,这些技术和服务能帮助货主改进安全性、服务和财务绩效。

3. 变动的劳动力价格、政策的不确定性和原材料价格合并成一股迫使公司保持精简的压力。

4. 越来越多的公司和第三方物流企业正在考虑建立起一种有利于各方的长期合作关系。

Ⅱ. Find the best answer to each question.

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. C

Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings in the brackets.

1. deal with

2. sales personnel

3. accounted for

4. Due to

5. in order to

6. distribution centers

7. In consideration

8. delivery on time

9. unique 10. market scale

Ⅳ. Read the following statements carefully and judge if they are true or false according to fext Two. Mark “√” for true and “×” for false.

1. ×

2. √

3. ×

4. √

5. ×

6. √

7. ×

8. ×

Ⅴ. Cloze test.

Part 1: 1. D 2. A 3.B 4. A 5. D 6. A

Part 2: 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D Chapter Nine

Unit One Letter of Credit

Listening Practice

Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogues three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.

1. usually, three, L/C, special, six

2. line, called, switched, book, cotton

3. open, works, document, guarantee, beneficial,

shipped, mail, promptly, confirming, time Comprehension Exercises

Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into English. With the words or phrases in the brackets for each sentence.

1. For large orders, we insist on payment by L/C.

2. To open an L/C will add to the cost of our imports.

3. How about 50% by L/C and the rest by D/P?

4. We usually ship the goods by regular liners.

5. When is the dead line of the loading period?

Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

2019年复旦大学金融专硕431考研真题及答案解析

复旦大学金融专硕431考研真题及答案解析 一、名词解释 1.VaR 2.通货膨胀目标制 3.泰勒规则 4.货币替代 5.回购协议 百度上都能查到,不粘贴了。其中,通货膨胀目标制和泰勒规则在《现代货币银行学教程》中有提及。在米什金《货币金融学》中有更详细的介绍,简单来说,泰勒规则就是一个美联储控制通货膨胀率的一个经验公式。强烈推荐米什金写的《货币金融学》,浅显易懂,非常适合作为入门书籍。 二、选择题 1.若目前无风险资产收益率为5%,整个股票市场的平均收益率为15%,B公司的股票预期收益率与整个市场平均收益率之间的协方差为250,整个股票市场平均收益率的标准差为20,则B公司股票必要收益率为(C )。 A.15% B.12% C.11.25% D.8% solution: β=cov(i,m)/variance of market portfolio=250/400=0.625 ,risk premium=market rate-risk free rate=15%-5%=10% according to CAPM. R=risk free rate+ β*risk premium=5%+0.625*10%=11.25% 2.根据杜邦分析框架,A企业去年净资产收益率(ROE)下降,可能是由于(B )引起的。 A.销售利润率上升 B.总资产周转率下降

C.权益乘数上升 D.股东权益下降 solution: according to DuPont Analysis, ROE=NI/E=(NI/Sales)(Sales/TA)(TA/E)=Profit margin*Toal Asset turnover*Equity Multiplier As for D. ROE=NI/E. E decrease ,ROE increase. 3.若甲公司股值从10元上升到25元,乙公司结构、竞争能力等与甲公司相同。现在估计乙公司明年股票价值上升150%以上,请问这是什么经济学行为?(D ) A.心理账户 B.历史相似性 C.代表性启发式思维 D.锚定效应 solution:这些选项在刘红忠《投资学》中均有介绍。很多同学对代表性启发式思维不熟悉而错选C。 所谓锚定效应(Anchoring effect)是指当人们需要对某个事件做定量估测时,会将某些特定数值作为起始值,起始值像锚一样制约着估测值。在做决策的时候,会不自觉地给予最初获得的信息过多的重视。此题的命制很偏,既可以看作是金融学的知识(行为金融学),又可以看作心理学知识。 4.根据巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应,下列说法正确的是(C )。 A.贸易部门劳动生产率较低的国家,实际货币升值 B.贸易部门劳动生产率较高的国家,物价较低 C.贸易部门劳动生产率提高相对较快的国家,实际汇率升值 D.贸易部门劳动生产率提高相对较慢的国家,实际汇率贬值 solution: 此题乍看非常的绕,根据《国金》书上对BS效应的介绍很难选出正确选项。但是根据MBA智库的介绍:巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应(简称巴萨效应)是指在经济增长率越高的国家,工资实际增长率也越高,实际汇率的上升也越快的现象。很容易选出C。提醒大家要勤百度,不能只看课本。 5.(有争议)下列描述中,正确的是(AD )。

2017尔雅国际金融最全题库

国际金融 汪洋刘兴华杨玉凤李英江西财经大学 建议ctrl+f搜索查找!! 1开放经济下的国民收入和国际收支 1.1 前言 1 【单选题】 从国内经济核算角度看,一国经济核算不包括下列哪个方面 A、国内生产总值 B、投入产出 C、国际收支 D、货币供应量 2 【单选题】 下列说法错误的是 A、GDP是一个产出概念 B、GNI是一个收入概念 C、GNI=GDP+生产要素净收入 D、GNDI=GDP+净经常转移 3 【单选题】 下列属于中国非居民的是 A、在美国留学三年的留学生 B、亚洲投资银行 C、中国驻美国大使馆的中国大使 D、中国境内的外资企业 4【判断题】 在本国国内居住满一年以及一年以上的个人就是本国居民。(错)5【判断题】 住户的居民属性取决于其住所所在地,而不是工作所在地。(对)1.2 封闭经济下的国民收入恒等式(上) 1 【单选题】 下列活动不应计入GDP的是 A、企业自己制造的生产用机器设备 B、农民生产出供自己消费的粮食

C、家庭主妇每天在家里带孩子 D、某家庭请了一个保姆每天照看孩子 2 【单选题】 固定资产与存货的差异为 A、空间上的“位置”是否固定 B、时间上是否有耐久性 C、是否可以在较长时间内反复或者连续用于生产 D、体积的大小 3 【单选题】 下列说法错误的是 A、本期生产出来的产品是否销售出去与本期GDP规模无关 B、以前年度生产出来的产品在本期销售也与本期GDP规模无关 C、野生果实、原始森林的自然生长,公海中鱼类数量的自然增长计入GDP D、加总生产过程各个环节的增加值(value added)得到 4【判断题】 房产中介小王将手中的1套二手房以100万价格卖出,因此本年GDP增加80万元。(错)5【判断题】 房产中介小王将手中的1套二手房以100万价格卖出,所获提成为1万,该笔收入应计入GDP。(对) 1.3 封闭经济下的国民经济恒等式(下) 1 【单选题】 下列说法错误的是 A、生产税包括产品税、销售税、营业税 B、生产补贴包括对企业的价格补贴和出口退税以及消费目的的补贴 C、营业盈余体现了资本所得 D、营业盈余是企业从事生产经营活动所获得的利润 2 【单选题】 在封闭经济环境下,下列等式错误的是 A、Sg=T-TR-INT-G B、PDI=GDP+TR-T C、S=GDP-C-G-I D、Sp=GDP+TR+INT-T-C 3 【单选题】 下列说法错误的是 A、政府部门的可支配收入等于政府的税收收入T减去转移支付TR B、政府的转移支付(Transfer Payment),包括各种形式的失业救济金、养老金等

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