高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编(3)
高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编(3)
一、选择题
1．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.
A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 2．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.
A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 3．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes
4．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.
A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood
5．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 6．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
A．have B．has C．stand D．stands
7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?
A．you expect she has got
B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got
D．do you expect has she got
8．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
10．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.
A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.
A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 14．Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.
A．had they realized B．they realized C．they realize D．did they realize 15．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
also take more exercise.
A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she
16．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.
A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realize
C．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize
17．Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
18．_____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.
A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does
C．So they are dependent D．So did they depend
19．Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A．he had found B．had he found
C．he found D．did he find
20．Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.
A．a student is allowed B．is a student allowed
C．does a student allow D．a student allowed
21．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 22．Only after his death _______ considered correct.
A．his theory was B．was his theory C．did his theory D．had his theory 23．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.
A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn 24．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
25．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.
A．and so does our language B．so does our language
C．and so our language will D．so will our language
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他昨天去看电影了，他妹妹也去了。后面的主语和前面主语的情况是一致的，用so代替上文内容，且句子用部分倒装。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。此处前面的谓语动词went是行为动词，句子用一般过去时态，故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有当你内心平静时，你才能发现你的问题。英语中only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由only+when引导的状语从句置于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将来时或情态动词can。C和D时态不对。B没有倒装，故A正确。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句用法。句意：当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序：a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时；当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。故选B。
【点睛】
倒装是语法常考点也是难点。一般情况下表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词，如never,hardly等放在句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词，系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。Only+时间状语从句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，因为是先到达，然后才意识到，用一般过去式。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。
【点睛】
地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构：
Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意：妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢？what引导的句子为特殊疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序，故插入语do you expect使用倒装形式，其后句子应用陈述性语序．故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。so…that句型中，so 放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是：So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+从句。结合固定结构可知，C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。
9．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by no means放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。
【点睛】
who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who..或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever 更合适。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：1928年总统选举失败后，Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选D。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意只有当我离开父母去意大利的时候，我才意识到在我们的祖国生活是多么的舒适。。only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。且句子为一般过去时。故选C项。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首，后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时，触发时才意识到，故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。17．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，要用完全倒装语序，此时句中缺少谓语动词，主语是his devotion要视为第三人称单数，符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：这是一种对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在such…that…从句中，such放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动词is放在主语the dependence前。so...that引导的倒装句，so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语，而且还向我介绍她的文化。“not only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构；根据后半句的一般过去时时态，前半句也是
一般过去时，助动词应为did。故选B项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的，微乎其微，无几)属于否定词语，位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can 提到主语the patients前，故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：正如法国作家弗朗茨·法农所说，说一种语言就是接受一个世界，一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化，我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语，是部分倒装句，表示后面与前面具有相同的情况，而且本句中since引导原因状语从句，主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案
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