英语四级阅读理解五大类型解题技巧解读

英语四级阅读理解五大类型解题技巧解读：细节题

中华考试网 [ 2015年10月21日 ] 【大中小】

阅读能力的提高包括很多因素，文章可以分为段落，段落可以分为句子，句子可以分为单词。所以提高阅读能力，需要从微观层面扩大单词量，提高句子理解力，从宏观层面把握段落与文章的框架。而在考前短短的时间内，考生不可能从单词到框架一步步提高阅读能力了，那么应该怎么办呢？这得从了解阅读考什么，怎么考开始。

四级考试阅读部分要求考生在35分钟内，看完四篇文章，做完20个题目。其中，

每篇文章大约有250-350个单词，后面附有5个题目。四级阅读考查的题型主要是细节题，另外还会涉及态度题，主旨题，推理题，结论观点题，词汇题等。各类题型表现形式不同，考查重点各异，解题方法有别。

1、细节题

(1)、细节题表现形式

这类题在四级考试中题量较大，占到60%——70%的题量，可以说是四级考试成败

的关键这类题特点是题干的信息比较具体，考查文章中的重要细节。如2005年1月份

考题：“Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to”。

本题通过“free play”，“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原文考查对象，题干内容

比较具体，属于细节分析。又如2005年6月份出现的题目：“What did the handball playe r do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”本题handball player 是中心

话题，when引导状语从句，这两部分明确指定了考查的细节内容，在原文中找答案十

分方便。

(2)、细节题解题方法

细节题考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。由于考试时间非常紧张，对于考生来说，做好细节题，首先是要在原文找到相关信息。正是由于这点，我们看文章需要目的。有同学先看文章再做题，导致做题时还得回去在文章中寻找相关内容，或者干脆凭着对文章的主观印象匆忙求解，结果是浪费时间或者错误较多。建议考生先看题干再看文章，这样就会有方向感，目的感。所以，细节题的重要做题方法就是：先看题干，再看原文，带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位。如“What did the ha ndbal

l player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”就可以结合handball p layer这个中心话题在原文找答案。

四级细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息，如时间数字，专有名词，中心名词。如2 005年1月考题：What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。如果用题干信息在原文找答案没有结果，可以根据题目的先后顺序来确定大概范围(除个别例外，四级细节题大体上还是按照出题的先后顺序找答案的)。以2001年1月份考题为例说明：

24.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

25.When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner____.

做24题过程中，考生可以通过performing tricks 比较容易在原文倒数第二段最后一句话定位找答案;这时，可以大胆预测，25题考最后一段内容。

(3)、细节题注意点

考生做细节题时，要注意合理但不正确的选项。很多考生在做题时，忽视了题目与原文的联系，凭着合理性的主观猜想选择答案。结果很多考生感觉做得很好，但对答案时发现错了很多。另外，很多表示程度、范围、频率等的副词或形容词可能会导致选项错误，如2002年1月考题出现一个干扰选项是“keep in constant touch with the comp uter c enter”,其中的constant就是选项错误的关键。所以，细节题要求考生非常细心。

英语四级阅读理解五大类型解题技巧解读：态度题

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四级考试阅读部分要求考生在35分钟内，看完四篇文章，做完20个题目。其中，

2、态度题

(1)、态度题表现形式

态度题一般提问方式是：The author’s attitude towards ┄ is _____.或者是What is the author’s attitude towards ┄ ?

(2)、态度题解题方法

从原则上来讲，态度题可以考查作者对一个中心话题的看法，也可以考查作者对某一具体细节的态度，但是从历年考法来看，四级阅读更加注重考查文章中心话题。所以，态度题经常可以通过文章主题来判断作者的态度。如2003年6月考题，

原文首句：It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptiv

e parents than with the parents that nature dealt them.

题目：The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______.

A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive

全文首句可以体现文章讨论的中心话题，它明确道出了作者的观点：有时小孩与养父母在一起比与亲生父母在一起更好。而原文中judge’s rul ing的结果就是把小孩判给了养父，所以作者一定会持支持态度，故选D。

(3)、态度题注意点

考生应该熟练掌握在态度题中经常出现的单词，如positive, negative, optimistic, pess imistic, approving, concerned, objective, compromise等。另外，从以前四级考试的情况来看，作者的态度一般是或褒或贬，或乐观或担忧，中性评价为正确答案的较少。

英语四级阅读理解五大类型解题技巧解读：主旨题

中华考试网 [ 2015年10月24日 ] 【大中小】

233网校提供英语四级网校考试远程培训课程，视频培训；更有丁雪明名师主讲，

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>>>233网校丁雪明版2015年12月英语四级保过班培训

四级考试阅读部分要求考生在35分钟内，看完四篇文章，做完20个题目。其中，

3、主旨题

(1)、主旨题表现形式

四级阅读中，主旨题主要可以表现为“What’s the best title for this passage”;“What is t he main idea of the passage”;“The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____”。当然，这些提问方式可以有很多微小的变化，比如问“The passage is mainly about___”等等。

(2)、主旨题解题方法

从理论上来讲，主旨题是四级各类题型中要求最高的，因为它要求考生看完文章后，能对文章的大概框架作一个宏观把握，从而解答后面的题目。但是把握文章框架对很多考生来说，是不能做到的。庆幸的是，一般的四级文章，都可以找到文章主题句，或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。

文章主题一般在前两段出现，所以考生要比较关注前两段结论性的语言。四级阅读在全文首句出现文章主题的情况比较多见。另外，第一段转折性的语言，通常也能体现作者的观点偏好。

(3)、主旨题注意点

如果是考文章主题，那么正确答案一定具有概括性和结论性，细节性的选项肯定是错的。如2005年考题，

What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?

A)To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.

B)To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.

C)To support the statement made by York Onnen.

D)To show the most effective way to lose weight

一看这四个选项，就可以发现A和C里面包含十分具体信息“the Boston University Medical Center”和“York Onnen”，是利用原文中的具体话题，某个细节内容而设计的干

扰选项。

值得注意的是很多干扰选项还以“以偏概全”的形式出现的，所以分析时要注意正确

答案概括的全面性。而利用扩大主题的范围来设计干扰选项的方式，在四级中相对较少。为了说明主题，为了论证，作者会引用一些人讲的话，而这些观点也很可能被考到。

英语四级阅读理解五大类型解题技巧解读：推理题

中华考试网 [ 2015年10月24日 ] 【大中小】

233网校提供英语四级网校考试远程培训课程，视频培训；更有丁雪明名师主讲，

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>>>233网校丁雪明版2015年12月英语四级保过班培训

四级考试阅读部分要求考生在35分钟内，看完四篇文章，做完20个题目。其中，

4、推理题

(1)、推理题表现形式

推理题提问的方式有很多，比如suggest，imply，indicate，conclude，infer等。然而，suggest，imply和indicate这些单词提问，这个题目往往按照细节题的方法来处理即可，真正难把握的是conclude和infer两个单词，这也是四级阅读推理题经常用来提问的方式。

(2)、推理题解题方法

推理题难度高，不在于推理难，而在于找答案没有方向。比如，题目可能会问Wh at can be inferred from the passage? What can be concluded from the passage? 如果我们对历年考题作一个仔细分析，可以发现conclude和infer还是有些答案查找的方向的。

Conclude提问的题目，一般会涉及原文中结论性，观点性的语言，尤其是段落首末的句子。而infer提问的题目，如果题干信息比较多比较具体，一般可以当作细节题来处理，如果题干信息比较少，则考查原文观点结论的语言比较多，甚至考文章主题。

(3)、推理题注意点

很多考生在做推理题时，有一种思维误区，认为一个选项与原文相去越远，就越可能是正确答案，所以在找不到原文的依据时，就随心所欲地推导。其实，很多情况下，推理题的正确答案相差并不大，不应把这类题想得太难了。比如2002年1月份，

题目：

It can be inferred from the passage that____.

A)killing foxes with poison is illegal

B)limiting the fox population is unnecessary

C)hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent

D)fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich

正确答案选择C，而原文相关信息是：┄ because they think it is brutal(残酷的) ┄

(原文已经给出brutal的含义)。可见两者相差并不大。

英语四级阅读理解五大类型解题技巧解读：词汇题

中华考试网 [ 2015年10月24日 ] 【大中小】

>>>233网校丁雪明版2015年12月英语四级保过班培训

四级考试阅读部分要求考生在35分钟内，看完四篇文章，做完20个题目。其中，每篇文章大约有250-350个单词，后面附有5个题目。四级阅读考查的题型主要是细节题，另外还会涉及态度题，主旨题，推理题，结论观点题，词汇题等。各类题型表现形式不同，考查重点各异，解题方法有别。

5、词汇题

(1)、词汇题表现形式

词汇题一般会明确地告诉考生出题点在哪里，不需要考生查找所考查内容。它可以考一个单词的含义，一个词组的意思，或者考一个句子的弦外之音。

(2)、词汇题解题方法

词汇题是考生得分率较低的一类题，因为它需要考生从上下文中进行分析，推敲单词背后的意思。问单词或词组的意思，加强调上下文逻辑分析;有时用转折逻辑，但更多是利用并列逻辑，比如1997年1月份考题，

原文：This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

60. “Shadowland”in the last sentence refers to .

A) the wonderland one often dreams about

B) the bright future that one is looking forward to

C) the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached

D) a world that exists only in one's imagination

此题解法有多种，其中可以利用并列关系来求解。首先，and后面的句子告诉我们“任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那里生活”，这暗含了“那里”不好的环境。再从and可知，两个分句的逻辑是一致的，据此Shadowland也应该是不利的环境，故选择C项。

考句子的含义，查找答案的方向还得做一个细分：如果句子简单，一般在上下文中寻找答案;如果句子复杂，则更加倾向于在句子内部找答案。

(3)、词汇题注意点

如果考简单单词，正确答案会与该单词的常用意思没有多大关系;如果考难词，感

觉很难有分析的线索时，就把四个选项代到原文中，使得原文逻辑正确，意思同学的为正确答案;如果考句子的含义而导致分析完全没有思路时，不妨结合文章问题来分析，

可以体现主题，或与主题的逻辑一致，一般就是答案。

综合上面各种题型的分析，可以发现题干反映题型，题型反映考查重点，重点体现阅读原文的方向。另外，从文章本身来讲，考试的形式可以变化，文章的长短可以变化，段落的多少可以变化，但是考试的本质似乎没有改变。比如，考查观点性的语言，考查涉及逻辑关系的地方，比如因果关系，比较关系，并列关系，转折关系等。所以，我们要结合这些考查重点，培养一些“考试的眼光”，培养原文中相关语言点的感觉。

阅读理解需要总结，分析错误的原因，不能一味题海战。只有通过总结才能明白为什么错，才能发现自己最需要提高的地方在哪里，是单词量不够大，句子理解有问题，还是找答案速度比较慢。如果发现是大量单词不认识，那就需要赶紧背单词(时间不够

则背阅读文章曾经出现过的单词);如果虽然单词已经大都背出，但句子理解仍有问题，

那就需要多看一些长难句，提高一次性看懂句子的能力;如果找答案速度偏慢，那就需

要提高对题型的判断能力，提高对原文中常考语言现象的敏感度

英语四级阅读理解练习题及其解析

英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析【阅读练习】 What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat,but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the bes t, but we strangely enjoy junkfood. We’re 2 with health an d weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obes ity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans cameto this con tinent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物)wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, i ntended to prohibit drinking butactually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it. The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmon y. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” e at, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—piz za,say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treas ured cooking comes from people whoarrived here in shack les.

英语四级55篇阅读理解练习

1. When I was growing up, the whole world was Jewish. The heroes were Jewish and the villains were Jewish. The landlord, the doctor, the grocer, your best friend, the village idiot, and the neighborhood bully: all Jewish. We were working class and immigrants as well, but that just come with the territory. Essentially we were Jews on the streets of New York. We learned to be kind, cruel, and smart and feeling in a mixture of language and gesture that was part street slang, part grade-school English, part kitchen Yiddish. One Sunday evening when I was eight years old my parents and I were riding in the back seat of my rich uncle's car. We had been out for a ride and now we were back in the Bronx, headed for home. Suddenly, another car sideswiped us. My mother and aunt shrieked. My uncle swore softly. My father, in whose lap I was sitting, said out the window at the speeding car, “That's all right. Nothing but a few Jews in here.” In an instant I knew everything. I knew there was a world beyond our streets, and in that world my father was a humiliated man, without power or standing. When I was sixteen a girl in the next building had her nose straightened; we all went together to see Selma Shapiro lying in state, wrapped in bandages from which would emerge a person fit for life beyond the block. Three buildings away a boy went downtown for a job, and on his application he wrote “Anold Brown”instead of “Anold Braunowiitz.”The news swept through the neighborhood like a wild fire. A name change? What was happening here? It was awful; it was wonderful. It was frightening; it was delicious. Whatever it was, it wasn't standstill.Thing felt lively and active. Self-confidence was on the rise, passivity on the wane. We were going to experience challenges. That's what it meant to be in the new world. For the first time we could imagine ourselves out there. But whom exactly do I mean when I say we? I mean Arinie, not Selma. I mean my brother, not me. I mean the boys, not the girls. My mother stood behind me, pushing me forward. “The girls goes to college, too,” she said. And I did. But my going to college would not mean the same thing as my brother's going to college, and we all knew it. For my brother, college meant going from the Bronx to Manhattan. But for me? From the time I was fourteen I yearned to get out of the Bronx, but get out into what? I did not actually imagine myself a working person alo ne in Manhattan and nobody else did either. What I did imagine was that I would marry, and that the man I married would get me downtown. He would break the perils of class and race, and some how I'd be there alongside him. 1.In the passage, we can find the author was____.

大学英语四级做题技巧(最新)

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