词汇同义词

词汇同义词

【A】abandon –give up 放弃abide by——stick to 坚持, 遵守an abundant——a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned——given up 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, a branch——a division 枝, 分枝, 分部, 分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual 反常的, 变态的abrupt——sudden 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to （坚持，遵循）abided by——adhered to 坚持, 遵守accidentally –by chance –by accident 偶然achieved——attained 完成, 达到accelerate——step up 加速, 促进accumulate ——collect –gather 积聚, 堆积account for——explain 说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with 控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate–speed up –step up –pick up 加速account for –explain 解释accumulate –gather –collect 积聚，积累adverse——unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate –enough –ample (A 级) –plenty of –sufficient 充足的adequate –competent –qualified 胜任的adverse–unfavorable 不利的，相反的admit –acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow 遵守、坚持advisable---wise（聪明的）affect –influence –impact 影响aim—goal 目标alleviated ——lessened 使( 痛苦等) 易于忍受, 减轻allocated——assigned / distributed 分派, 分配allocate——assign 分派, 分配allow –permit 允许allocate –assign –distribute 分配alleviate (–relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少ample—enough 足够的annoying——irritating 恼人的, 讨厌的an improved——a better 改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--be keen to ….渴望…anyhow——anyway 无论如何, 总之annoy –irritate 使生气annoying –irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的appealing –attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt –attract –fascinate (A 级) 吸引appalling——dreadful 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at –reach –get to 到达arouses——excites 成列地, 持续地area –field 领域area –region 区域assignment –task 任务assembled——gathered 装配,组合astonish—surprise 惊讶asserted——stated firmly 宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume –suppose 假定assign –distribute 分配as a result –in consequence 结果attended to——waited on 出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake -- in danger –in distress 处于危险之中attend --- go to 出席，照顾authentically ——genuinely 确实地, 真正地at stake——in danger 危如累卵, 危险【B】ban——forbid 禁止, 取缔barren——bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful –pretty –attractive –lovely -handsome 美丽的bearing——influence 轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, behavior –conduct 行为believable –convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring –dull -- uninteresting 令人厌烦的be bordering on—be cl

ose to 在….边上branch –division 部门breaks——beats 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend——mix 混和(或admix) 【C】cause –bring about 造成called off——cancelled 呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities ——abilities ( 实际) 能力, 性能call off –cancel 取消cater for——meet 供应伙食, 迎合cater for –

meet –satisfy 满足call for –ask –require –request -demand –insist on 要求called me up——telephoned me 打电话给我cause –bring about –lead to –result in 导致cause –bring about 造成call sb. up –telephone sb. 给某人打电话call—phone 打电话census——count 人口普查certain –some 某一个的certain –sure –positive –doubtless 确定的childish (A 级)–immature 不成熟的characteristic –feature 特征cheerful—happy 高兴的be characteristic of –be typical of 是…. 所特有的childish ——immature 孩子气的, 幼稚的change –alter –vary –modify(B 级) 改变，变化close –intimate -- near 亲密的clever –intelligent –wise –bright 聪明的collaborate (A 级)–cooperate 合作company –firm –concern –corporation –enterprise 公司come across –run into –meet 遇到complicated (A 级)–complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) –observe –abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A 级)–force 迫使competent –capable –able 有能力的complete –finish –accomplish -- fulfill 完成component –ingredient –element 成分confidential (A 级) –secret 秘密的conjunction （与…共同或协力）---together with convert –change 转变，兑换constantly –continuously –endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)–strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)––pollute –stain (A 级) 污染courteous (A 级)–polite –respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级)–politeness –good manners 礼貌conference –meeting 会议confidential——secret 秘密的, 机密的contended——argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed 使转变, 转换使... 改变信仰contented –satisfactory –satisfied 满意的concise –brief -- short 简明的concise——short and clear 简明的, 简练的courteous ——well-informed 有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious——careful 尽责的consolidated——strengthened 加固的；整理过的consequence—result 结果consume—use 花掉conversation--talk 会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated——polluted 污染collided with——ran into 碰撞,冲突compelled——forced 强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand 领会, 理解, 包括(包含) collaborating ——cooperating 共同运转的；协作的consideration ——account 体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage——reportage 覆盖 1 complain ——feel unhappy 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible

——convincing 可信的, 可靠的crazy –mad 疯狂的【D】damaging——harmful 有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken –blacken 使变黑dangerous –hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger –hazard(B 级) 危险dark –black 黑色的depend on –rely on –be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)–describe 描写deliberately——intentionally 故意地decent——honest 正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly –killing –fatal 致命的deters——inhibits 阻止deliberately （故意，蓄意地）--- intentionally（故意，蓄意地）deadly ——fatal 致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced——derived 得自采集者退散depicts——describes 描述, 描写defer——postpone 推迟, 延期densely——compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地decide –determine –make up one’s mind 决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)–cheat 欺骗destroy –ruin 毁灭deal with –cope with –handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)–pull down 拆毁demolished——pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely （密集地，浓厚地

---compactly （紧密地，紧凑地）deficient (A 级) –short 缺乏的decrease (B 级)–reduce –cut down on 减少delighted –joyful –happy—glad -pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of 废除diploma –certificate 证书distant –remote 遥远的difficult –hard –tough 困难的dim –faint –vague 模糊的，暗淡的discuss –debate –talk over 讨论discussion –debate 讨论dimly——faintly 微暗, 朦胧diligent ——hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder ——confusion 扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress——danger 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft——formulate 起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated ——copied 复制出的,复写书的【H】harmful –damaging -- bad 有害的harm –damage 损害hate –dislike –be tired of –be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness——utilize 利用hailed ——acclaimed 向... 欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard ——danger 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt –injure 伤害【E】effect –realize 实现effects——results 动产, (家庭)财物elementary –basic –primary –fundamental 基本的eligible——qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的eligible——qualified 符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) –entitled –qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ –use –utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ –hire 雇佣empty –vacant –bare 空的employment –work –job 工作encourage –inspire –push 鼓励，激励endeavor(B 级) –try –attempt 努力end –finish –stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring——trying 尽力, 努力ensure –make sure –make certain 确保error –mistake

错误eternal——everlasting 永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere –serious -- bad 严重的examination –test 测试，考试examine –check up 检查，核对(be) exhausted –(be) tired –(be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)–die out 灭绝exhibit –show 、desplay 展示extract –take out 拔出explore –investigate 调查exhaustive——extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction——dying out 消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled –qualified 有资格的exhibited——showed 展示explored ——investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out 拔出, 榨取, 吸取【F】famous –noted –distinguished –celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)–help –assist 有助于faulty ——wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair –just 公正的fascinated——intrigued 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit –healthy 健康的fire –dismiss –send away 解雇finds fault with——criticizes 批评, 责备final——last 最后的, 临终的，结论性的final –last 最后的finally –at last –in the end –eventually –ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow –understand –comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish –stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good –forever 永远forbid –prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster –cultivate –cultivate (B 级)培养for love or money——at any price 无论如何for the most part—mostly 通常、多半fostered ——cultivated 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton 构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger 愤怒、暴怒【G】gaze at –look at –stare at 凝视，注视gain –put on 增加gangsters——violent criminals 女匪徒gained——put on 得到,增进,获得get ready for –get

prepared for 为…做好准备get up –arise 起床gets up——arises 发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp –catch hold of 抓住grasped——took hold of 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous——lovely 华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous （好极了，壮丽的）--magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）guy—man 男人【I】identify --- name 识别、认出important –essential –crucial 重要的impartial (B 级) –fair –just 公正的immense （巨大的）--- enormous（巨大的）immediately –right away –at once 立刻immediately——right away 立即, 马上, 直接地an improved——a better 改善, 改进instruct –teach 教授(…课程) industrious (B 级) –hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) –necessary 必须的involve –include 包括initial—beginning 最初的invaluable （无法估计的，十分宝贵的）2 ---extremely useful ingenious（设计独特而精巧的）original increase –add to –enhance 增加insane (A 级) –crazy –mad 疯狂的

inevitable——certain 不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly 亲密的insist on——demand 坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into 调查, 研究in conjunction——together 共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy 患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious ——clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable ——extremely 无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy 生气，烦恼isolated ——solitary 隔离的, 孤立的, 单独【L】lately——recently 近来, 最近last——past 越过, 晚于lawful –legal 合法的laugh at –mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful——legal 法律许可的, 守法的, leave –depart ( B 级) 离开lethal——deadly 致命的limited——small 有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link –connect 连接look for –seek for 寻找look after –take care of –care for 照顾look forward to –expect 盼望, 期待look up to –respect 尊敬lose –miss 丢失looking for——trying to find 查找lure——attraction 引诱【M】massive –extensive –a mass of -plentiful 大量的make up ones mind --- decided 打定主意，决心maintain –hold –think 认为made up his mind——decided 确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid 豪华的marvel—miracle 奇迹manual ——physical 手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive ——extensive 厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture –make –produce –turn out 制造，生产merge –unite –combine –join 联合，合并mildly——gently 温和地, 适度地, 略微minute ——slight 轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong 有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的mild –gentle 温柔的，温和的mildly --- gently 温和地，有教养地mock——laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change 更改, 修改motives——reasons 动机的,乐旨的mostly –mainly –for the most part 主要的【N】notably——particularly 显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal –common –usual –average 通常的notion –concept –idea 概念no longer –no more 不再now and then——occasionally 偶尔numerous – a number of –a lot of –abundant –plentiful 大量的numerous ——many 众多的, 许多的, 无数的【O】obtain –get –gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious –evident –clear –distinct 明显的obvious——clear 明显的, 显而易见的occasionally ——sometimes 有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd ——strange 奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer –give 给与omitted

——failed 有时候, 偶而on purpose –intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working（运作的）original –initial 最初的original –creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的

order –direct 命令orthodox——conventional 正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable 蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result 结果, 成果out of question –doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question –impossible –unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed（超过）【P】particularly——especially 独特地, 显著地participated in——took part in 参加, 参与, 分享participate in –take part in –join in –be involved in 参加pattern –mode 模式，式样particularly –especially 尤其，特别perceive——notice 感知, 感到, 认识到persists——continues 坚持, 持续permitted——allowed 许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless 不间断的，永久的、无期限的physician——doctor 医师, 内科医师phase——stage 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician –doctor 医生phase –stage 阶段planes——aircraft 位面pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的polite –respectful 有礼貌的politeness –good manners 礼貌poorly——inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed——owned 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配porcelain——china 瓷器, 瓷postulated——assumed 要求, 假定postulate –assume –suppose 假定pretty –very –rather –fairly 相当地pressing –urgent 紧迫的preserve——keep 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before 先前, 以前pressing——urgent 紧迫的precise –accurate –exact 精确的previous –former 以前的problem –issue 问题propose –suggest –advise -- recommend 建议provide –supply –furnish 提供proper –appropriate 适当的prohibit——ban 禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested 被提议的provoked——elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed ——explored ( 以探针等) 探查, 查明probe –explore 探查protect –preserve 保护prior to——before 在前, 居先private –personal 私人的principal or ganizers——planners 计划者prior to –before 在…之前practically –almost 几乎practically——almost 几乎, 差不多principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的purchase –buy 购买put off –postpone –delay –defer (A 级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up –lift –raise 举起put up –build –construct 建造pulled up——stopped 拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——mystery 神秘,谜【Q】quickly –fast 很快地quit –give up –abandon 放弃quarter——fourth 四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止【R】rarely –hardly –seldom 很少，几乎不rarely——seldom 很少地, 罕有地raise –increase 增加remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–g reat–marvelous–striking–special–unusual 3 显著的rest –break 休息remedy(B 级) –cure –treat 治疗remove –get off 脱下remember –memor

ize 记住remedy ——cure 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed——took off 离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest 剩余的, 出售剩书的repair –fix 修理reason –cause -- motive (B 级)原因ready –willing 乐意

的ready –prepared 有准备的result –consequence –effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know –be aware of –be conscious of 意识到remember –m reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝rescue –save 拯救recently –lately 最近regardless of –despite –in spite of 不管，不顾regret –sorry 遗憾的regardless ——whatever 不管, 不顾, 不注意regret——sorry 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝realize ——know 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants 居民readily——willingly 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized ——fulfilled 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on——depended on 依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少recommended——suggested 被推荐的regulate——control 管制,控制,调节校准reduce –cut down on 减少【T】take …into consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over ——discussed 详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract 用力拔出，带出terminated——put an end to 停止, 结束, 终止temptation –attraction 诱惑tease –make fun of 取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though –although 尽管think –guess –believe 认为tolerate –bear –stand –put up with –endure 忍受touching——moving 移动tolerate——bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄try——test 试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问try –attempt 努力trembled ——shook 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃. typical——characteristic 典型的【U】uneasy. ---anxious（忧虑的，担心的，局促不安的）unique –particular 独特的unite –combine –join 联合，合并uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious 心神不安的, unbelievable –incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)–worried 焦虑的urge——force 催促, 力劝usually –normally 通常地utterly——totally 完全地, 整全地【V】vanish –disappear 消失vague——imprecise 含糊的, 不清楚的, vigorous –energetic –dynamic ---healthy 健康的view –opinion –viewpoint –standpoint –point of view –notion –idea 观点, 见解virtually——almost 几乎vigorous——healthy 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的【W】while——although 当...的时候, 虽然wholesome——healthy 卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish –hope 希望widens——broadens 宽的,广阔的without bias——fairly 公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down –put down 写下wreck—damage 毁坏【Y】yield—harvest 成果【S】satisfactorily——acceptably 满意地safe –se

cure 安全的scene——location 现场, 场面, scared——frightened 恐惧的scare –frighten 使害怕scattered——separated 离散的，分散的scared ---frightened （害怕的，受惊的）severe –hard –serious -- bad 严重的tough 艰苦的severe –strict 严厉的sensible –wise –advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom ——rarely 很少, 不常职称英语考试seem –appear 看起来settle——solve 安放, 使定居, 整理shine –polish 擦亮show –indicate 表明sketched—outlined 描画轮廓, shine—polish 照耀, 发光shocked——surprised 震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp–acute –severe 剧烈的(疼痛) slight – a little 轻微的sometimes –from time to time –at times 有时solve –settle 解决(问题) spare time –free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进，激励space --- room 空间speed –rate 速度speed up –step up –pick up 加速speeds——velocities 加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged 鼓励specification—instruction 说明 a spare—an extra 多

余的、备用的strange –odd –abnormal(B 级)奇怪的standpoint——point of view 立场, 观点stationary——not moving 固定的steadily——continuously 稳定地steady –stable 稳定的stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词) state –declare –announce 宣布，声明start –begin 开始steady –stable 稳定的suitable –fit 适合的suddenly –abruptly(A 级) 突然地surprised –astonished –shocked 感到吃惊的subject –topic 话题surprising –astonishing –shocking 令人吃惊的summit——top of the mountain 顶点, 最高阶层substantial——significant 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject——topic n.话题, 主题sympathize –feel sorry 感到同情4