大学英语四级考试一次通过的必学方法

大学英语四级考试一次通过的必学方法
大学英语四级考试一次通过的必学方法

大学英语四级考试一次通过的必学方法

大学英语四级考试一次通过的必学方法

[听力]

精听VS泛听

准备四级听力,要精听,不要泛听。这是第一个需要明确的问题:精听历年四级考题。虽然从宏观上来看,任何听力资料都是有益的,但是鉴于有限的可利用时间,复习资料的选择一定要有针对性。因为要攻克四级考试,一个与提高能力同样重要(而且简单得多)的任务是迅速地熟悉考题。每天要坚持听1个小时左右的听力。

四级词汇大概有4500多个,很厚的一本,书店里有关这方面的词汇书也是很多的,可以选择一本。

熟悉常考的语法难点和词汇题型。做题的关键是每一题必须能从原文中找到出处,也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分,千万不要凭印象。

[阅读]

把握细节,养成习惯

1.首先精研历年真题。

2.重视阅读理解中的细节性问题。

3.养成适合自己的阅读习惯。

4.做历年真题,以提高考试阅读能力。

平时要进行针对性的训练,在做阅读的过程中,一定要把握好时间,不能一味追求准确而花费大量的时间。

对于快速阅读,具体方法,先大概看一下十个题,查找出现频率最的几个词,记在大脑里,然后回头看第一题,记下几个关键词去原文里定位,快读其实很简单,只要定位准确,一般一眼就出答案。

阅读分为选词填空和精读,选词填空考查大家的四级词汇量,这个要大家平时多积累,精读方法也选读题干,带着问题去原文里找答案,具体方法和快读差不多,只是精读有的时

候你读懂也答不出题目来,说明你理解的还不够。平时学习的办法就是把历年的真题都做一篇,做的时候不要速度要质量,搞懂每一题目在原文里哪里出现,怎样出题考你。做多了你自然会摸出他出题的规律。

选词填空

第一步:快速阅读全文,获取有用信息。

第二步:简单标注所给单词的词性和词义。

第三步:结合上两步进行解题。

[完形填空]

综合全文,着眼细节

1.对于首句应该给与足够的重视,因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。

2.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读,一句一句地填空,主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。

3.最后通读一遍,完成没有填的空,再看看填的顺不顺,不顺的地方大胆修改。

[英译汉]

掌握原则按部就班

英译汉首先要掌握4个原则:一、翻译时既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的习惯;二、翻译不可太拘泥,否则很容易因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容,好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一;三、能够直译尽量不意译;四、翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。

具体如下:首先,英文段落的首句一般为topicsentence,然后展开说明。展开的写法有多种,可分可总,可下定义,可同义重复,可以代词复指等。利用这一技巧,先通读全文,便能更好理解文章的意思,把握段与段之间的关系,在翻译时就能在上下文中确定词义,译。正确理解原文后,还要通过适当的翻译技巧用规范的汉语表达出来。这些技巧有:

(1)增词法。根据需要增加一些词语,如名词等。

(2)减词法。根据汉语习惯,删去一些词。

(3)肯否表达法。原文为肯定句,译成汉语是为增强修饰效果,可以译为否定句。反之亦然。

(4)变换法。名词译成动词或动词转译成名词等。

(5)分合法。一个长句可分成若干部分来译,或者把原文的几个简单句用一个句子表达出来。

(6)省略法:两种语言由于存在差异,表达时不可能总是对等,经常可以省略一些词和句子成分,如英语中的冠词汉语里没有,译时可以省略。

最后一定要核对原文是否准确、通顺,还要注意关键词的采分点。

[写作]

借助阅读善打草稿。平时可以练习一下写作,哪怕是一两句话都行,天天坚持下去,日积月累,考试的时候你不会有无从下笔的感觉。

写作文时要放松情绪,消除恐惧感,必要时可借助深呼吸来缓解紧张的心情。

试卷一、二(作文在试卷2)同时发下来,应在做完听力部分后,迅速地看一下作文题,让其在大脑中留有一席之地,这样便于在做词汇、阅读时随时发现写作可借用的词汇句型而不至于在写作时,大脑一片空白,无从下手。

作文无非就考一下记叙文和说明文,偶尔会考写信图表作文等,但这些都归于记叙文和说明文两大类,这两类能写了就不怕什么题材了。考试之前自己准备作文的大框架,比如说,大结构为总分总,总分等等,漂亮的连词要用进去。

一定要认真审题,弄清文章及各段主题,实现由提纲到主题句的转换。可以打一下草稿:摆事实,理清思路,从易于表达,且论证丰富的观点入手,不局限于一种看法或一种表达法和一种句式。

具体写作时最好分段来写,各段之间空二至三行,以利于随时增减或删改。而且字迹要工整,卷面要保持清洁,给判卷人一个好印象。写完后仔细检查作文中用词、句法方面有无不准确的地方;句式有无变化;句与句之间,段与段之间有无合适的连接及过渡等。

注意:

最重要的一点,在考试前一个月,把前10次的考试题目集中做一遍,卷纸大同小异,思路,方法,包括很多知识点总是反复出现,一定是有用的。一定不能不做。有时间的话应该至少做3遍。

最后一个具体的建议,目前,每周做两套听力,一天一篇真题阅读(不能超过10分钟),一周一篇写作。等到离考试还有20天左右,每天做一套真题,以提高应试能力。

英语四六级考试中,作文这部分的占分比例不小,而且是考试的第一项内容,所以写好作文对整场考试的发挥相当重要。作为奋战过四六级的过来人,我想和同学们分享我的心得,希望对大家有所帮助。

现象:有的同学会选择去死记硬背一些好文章,或者一些模板句型,然后在考试的时候,硬是套上去。站在阅卷老师的立场,他们肯定觉得这些同学的作文是千篇一律的,全篇看不见亮点和特色,所以打的分也就相对而言不高了,有时甚至会很低。

一、多阅读,多积累素材

很多同学会觉得在考场上,脑子一片空白,不知道写什么好,或者说想到什么就写什么,先够字数再说。我认为主要问题出在平时看的文章比较少,所以脑袋里想半天也想不出写什么。

因此,我建议,一定要多看东西,而这些东西也不一定非要是英文的,可以中文和英文交错着看,这个看书的过程并非说是要提高你的写作水平,而是旨在给脑袋里装些素材和想法,这样就解决了“写作时不知道写什么”这个问题。

至于范围,则要侧重和我们学习与生活息息相关的热点型争议话题。比如,科技发展与环境破坏等。

二、多动笔,勤于思考

上一步是讲积累素材的,那么素材积累的够多了,我们应该干什么呢?毫无疑问,那就是练笔。具体做法可以这样:自己想一个话题,针对它,自己先写一些单独的句子,然后再逐渐练习写段落,写文章。这样做的目的是让同学们掌握对素材的应用。在这个过程中,你可能会发现你没法用地道的英语来表达你的想法,这是正常的,你可以通过查字典或者请教周边同学来解决这个问题,这是个进步的好机会,查字典可以拓展你的词汇量,请教同学也可以拓宽思路。

三、考场技巧

在四六级考试时,同学们往往一拿到试卷,瞄一下作文题,就马上提笔开始写,挤牙膏似地将作文写完,有些甚至写到一半就再也挤不出个单词出来。我不赞同这种做法,时间固然是重要的,可是一个清晰的思路是能为你节省时间,提高作文质量的。在此,我的建议是:花四分之一的作文时间来列一下作文提纲,千万别觉得这个时间花的长,可能会导致写作来不及。因为就算你马上写,中间也会因为没有思路而卡住,心里也会越加焦急,这样的情况下,时间浪费的更多。

关于提纲,我想说,小段的关键句很重要,一要明确你写的是什么观点,二要在这句话上体现出你的英语水平,也就是说关键句里多用点从句啊、高级词汇啊,还有句型也要尽量好一些。阅卷老师要改那么多卷子,所以改作文时,一般看主要观点,然后几个分论点的质量,评判依据主要是英语运用水平以及观点和分论点里展示出来的个人想法。所以,大家在想法方面也要多多提高呀,也没什么具体的提高方法,只要平时多听多看就成!

其实,以上经验论只是给同学们提供一个参考,同学们自己的切实执行才是最关键之处,正所谓说太多也没用,还抵不过一次具体的尝试!所以,大家一起坚持练吧!

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)

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最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/9117765602.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other. Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】: 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】: 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to

2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(32)

2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(32) Passage 2 If you are looking for information, library shelves are a good place to start. But if you need up-to-the-minute data or have specialized needs, you may find a computerized database more useful, less expensive, and less time 11 .A database, a file of information on one subject or family of subjects, can be stored and 12 in a computer's memory. The speed of the computer then 13 you to recall any item in this file almost 14 The three main types of databases are statistical, bibliographic, and full text. Statistical databases store 15 amounts of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, census information, foreign 16 rates and bond prices. Bibliographic databases store references to and summaries of articles in periodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complex texts of such 17 as newspaper, magazine, and journal articles. Thousands of databases exist today, and their numbers are growing. Many companies have their in-house database, which is 18 to employees through computer terminals or microcomputers. In addition, several hundred commercial databases are now available to the 19 , with literally millions of items of information readily obtainable. These databases 20 specific fields, such as law and financial forecasting, or general information, such as sports and weather data. A. exchange B. public C. instantly D. cover

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