江苏省锡山高级中学高一英语

江苏省锡山高级中学高一英语
江苏省锡山高级中学高一英语

江苏省锡山高级中学高一英语

新课程实施细则和学生学业评价方案

(必修模块三、四)

为了全面推进课改,贯彻落实新课标的总体目标和精神,提高英语教学的质量,提升学生英语学习的能力,在认真分析总结上学期教学实践经验教训的基础上,针对我校学生的实际,进行了认真的讨论和多次反复的修改,特制定下列实施细则。

一、教学理念:

1、构建以学生发展为本的新理念,贯彻执行《英语课程标准》的总体目标,转变教育观念,充分认识课程改革对于素质教育和学生的全面发展和终生发展的重要性和必要性,增强课程改革的使命感、责任感和紧迫感,扎实有效地开展课程改革。

2、现代教育理念强调以学生为本,重视学生的全面发展。面向全体学生,分层提出要求,使全体学生都能获得基本的人文素养,全面提高英语能力。以学生为本的人性化教育要求教师充分开发和利用个体差异这一宝贵的教育资源,深入分析学生的个体差异,注意学生个体差异的探索、研究和开发、利用,有助于课堂教学计划的实施,有助于课堂教学质量的提高。

3、认真制定旨在促进学生全面发展的多元化评价体系,采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式,着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力和情感、态度、价值观和人文素养,指导学生学会监控、调整自己的学习目标和策略,从而提高教学质量和效果。

4、课堂教学设计应着力于优化学生英语学习方式,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力;积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。重在培养学生的自主学习能力、合作能力、实践能力和创新精神。

5、情感态度是新课程五大目标之一,视其为影响学生学习和发展的重要因素,因此,在教学中重视情感因素,充分利用情感因素的积极作用,完善教学目标,优化教学过程,提高教学效果,从而实现学生的认知能力与情感素质的和谐发展。建构和谐课堂,促进个性发展。为学生营造一个民主、平等、和谐、快乐的氛围,通过多种形式加强师生间的情感沟通,建构和谐的师生关系,为学生创造性自由表现提供良好的心理环境和氛围,使整个课堂教学充满活力,从而增强学习的自信心,极大地发挥学生的主体性和创造性。

二、教材和单元结构特点

1.模块设计科学、合理,具有整体性和可塑性

根据课标的要求,1—5模块侧重全体学生的共同基础,强调基础知识和基本语言能力的训练。模块与模块前后照应,既相互联系又相对独立,在难度上循序渐进、环环递进。模块内部结构合理,从模块到各模块的单元再到单元内部的板块形成一个立体的结构系统。

2.题材广泛,内容丰富、有趣。在内容的选择上体现了思想性、时代性、实用性、和多样性,各个单元的题材涉及社会的方方面面。在内容的整合上强调学生经验、学科知识、和社会发展三方面的结合,既通俗、实用又具有科学与人文价值。如:现实生活:学校生活、当代社会、环境保护、人际关系、广告、体育、商业等。科技发展:克隆技术、基因食品、航天航空、自然之谜等。学生学习《牛津高中英语》既能获得运用英语的能力又能增长知识、开阔视野。

3.语言鲜活、地道,情景丰富、逼真。教材的语言以标准的英国英语为主要依据,同时,在适当的语篇中让学生了解美国英语的特色,使学生适当接触美国英语。教材全部用英语编写,包括教材的主干部分和所有的文字说明。所有的练习和活动都设计了符合生活实际的情景,活动和练习本身更是贴近现实生活,学生在完成每一项练习、参加每一个活动的时候均能接触地道的英语,感受语言的真实意义和具体运用。充分考虑学生的实际英语水平,控制语言难度,保证语言的梯度,在语言及其情景的真实性和语言的难度之间找到最佳的平衡点。

4.做中学英语,体现外语教学的新理念。活动和任务灵活、多样、富有情景,是教材的一大特色。教材的设计以学生为中心,把学生放在学习主人的位置。每个单元的主阅读前都安排一个讨论活动,激活学生与该话题有关的知识,激发学习兴趣。阅读以后,通过一系列的练习,从对文章细节的理解到对文章深层意义的理解,再拓展到对文章中有关话题的进一步讨论,学生能够独立达到真正理解课文的目标。单词学习板块能有效的帮助学生扩大词汇量。任务和Project板块更是要求学生通过“做”学习英语(do to learn),获得英语运用能力。活动和任务的这种设计也是教材的一大亮

点,学生在单元学习中非常喜欢里面的任务设计,所展示的任务产品的质量和水平,常常大大超出老师的预料。

5.文化内涵丰富,培养跨文化交际意识。每一个单元都包含中外文化,学生在学习和了解国外,尤其了解英语国家文化的同时,加深了对本国文化的理解。每个单元有一篇主阅读和一篇副阅读,常常分别反映中国和外国文化。

6.重视学习策略,培养能力、开发智力。帮助学生掌握和运用合适的学习策略。每个单元主阅读后面的Reading strategy是这套教材的又一个亮点,从扫读、略读到各种文体的具体阅读特点,涵盖了阅读方法的方方面面。另外,其他各个板块也都不失时机地向学生介绍一些学习策略,如:如何记笔记、如何分析、选取和利用所获取的资料,如何根据构词法记忆单词等。

1)Welcome to the unit

Welcome to the unit板块通过照片、图片等引出一个或几个相关的话题,由下面的三个问题引发讨论,既是一种读前热身,也是对本单元话题的一种导入,有利于激活学生已有的相关知识,激发学习兴趣,为接下来的阅读和后面的一系列活动做好铺垫。所选择的图片和照片涉及学生比较感兴趣的话题,下面的三个问题大多是开放性的,容易引发讨论、引起兴趣。

2)Reading

Reading包括:读前问题(A),阅读材料本身(B)、读后练习(C--F)和紧跟在阅读文章后面的Reading strategy。

A—三到四个问题,练习快速阅读。

B—阅读文章。对话或短文,跨两页。

C—关于文章的更多问题,有时分C1,C2…等,从更多的细节到文章的深层理解。

D—根据上下文猜测和理解词义。

E—根据课文意义完成短文,综合理解。

F—拓展延伸练习。依据与课文相关的话题或细节开展讨论。

3)Word power

Word power从两个方面帮助学生学习新的单词,力求快速、高效地扩大他们的词汇量。一是通过介绍英语单词的构词方法(合成、派生、转化等),帮助学生对所学过的单词进行归纳,从中发现规律,同时,根据这些规则向他们介绍更多的符合这些规则的生词;二是根据本单元的有关话题,从Word family的角度,向学生介绍该话题的更多生词。如:

Module 3

Unit 1 The world of our senses Fog A short story

Unit 2 Language English and its history

Unit 3 Back to the past Lost civilizations

Module 4

Unit 1 Advertising Advertisements

Unit 2 Sporting events The honourable games

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Not just watching a film

4)Grammar and usage 高中学生的英语学习已经接近成年人学习英语的特点,所以语法教学一直受到高中老师的重视。该板块根据课程标准对高中语法的教学要求,系统讲授语法知识,并通过及时的练习加以巩固和提高。基本思想是,归纳演绎并举,讲练结合,讲求实效。

5)Task该板块顺着本单元的话题,以任务的最终产品为目标,设计了一系列的活动,学生通过结对、或小组活动的方式,亲历语言实践,在完成任务的过程中获得语言运用能力。任务分三个步骤:

Step 1 听或读的活动(Receptive)

Step 2 双人或小组的互动(Interactive)

Step 3 口头或书面产品(Productive)

另外,每个Step都有一个技能训练(Skills building ), 确保学生顺利完成三个步骤。三个步骤在内容和能力训练上既相对独立,又相互联系,可操作性强。

6)Project Project 是一种开放性探究学习活动,学生在老师的指导下,通过小组协作,利用课外时间完成他们自己选定的课题。Project 有A、B两个部分,A部分是阅读材料,为B部分提供范例,或者引发课题内容。B部分是Project本身,设计有四个步骤:

Planning: 在老师指导下确定课题;组内分工

Preparing: 查找资料、收集信息、调查、讨论

Producing: 拿出初稿,对其进行加工、完善

Presenting: 展示各个小组的成果

Project既有利于发展学生的语言能力,也有利于开发学生的非语言能力,提高他们的综合素质。

7)Self-assessment

该板块分为A、B两部分。A部分要求学生对该单元的各项学习目标,如:阅读、听说、写作、语法、词汇、语言运用等,分五级(Not confident,Slightly confident,Confident,Quite confident和Very confident)进行自我评估。学生通过自我评估,可以体验自己在英语学习过程中的进步与成功,不断建立信心,同时发现存在问题,及时调控自己的学习策略。B部分要求学生对自己学习过程中不足的方面提出改进意见,调整学习策略,争取不断进步

三、教学措施

1.加强备课组建设,强化集体备课,加深对新教材的理解,拓展教学思路,采取备课主讲制、资源共享制、问题共商制、听课交流制等形式多样的备课活动,博采众长,相互提高。

2.树立新的教学理念,形成新课程背景下的教学观,?树立符合新课程要求的教学观念,优化教育教学方式,转变角色,努力成为课堂教学的组织者

课堂教学活动的参与者,学习的指导者、促进者,学生学习的帮助者,学生的长者和朋友。

3.利用现代教育技术,拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道,指导学生学会运用多种媒体和信息资源,形成具有个性的学习方法和策略。

4.教师要不断提高专业化水平,与新课程同步发展,确立自己的学术权威,拓展自己的知识面和兴趣,创造性地进行课程改革。

四、教学目标和要求

1、英语新教材是工具性和人文性的统一,内容涉及到社会生活的方方面面,更注重文化内涵和人文素养的培养,备课组分工协作利用广播电视、英语报刊、图书馆、网络等多种资源,注重文化背景信息资源的介绍、扩充和渗透,为学生创造自主学习的条件。让学生更完整地理解课文内容。,使语言知识和文化背景知识相结合,激发英语学习的兴趣,提高综合理解能力。拓宽课外英语素材,感受英语文化。

2、教师应是创造性地使用教材而不是教教材,从新教材编排体系和编写思想可以看出为教师提供了很大的空间。部分教材附录表中没有出现的生词可以根据班级具体情况决定教学的深度和广度和要求,每个单元的Project中的短文可以作为阅读课认真进行学生阅读能力的训练,包括练习册和《学英语》上的好文章。利用课内外的时间进行研究性的学习活动。提高课堂教学效果。

3、新教材词汇量大,知识面广,阅读内容丰富,教师应全面培养学生自主学习的习惯和能力,主要包括课前预习、课堂听课、课后巩固等环节,指导学生如何去进行预习、做好课堂笔记和课后的拓展性阅读和练习,要求学生每个单元或模块结束后对对所学英语知识进行系统的整理、归纳和总结,建立知识板块,更深刻地理解知识的内在联系和区别。给学生时间观察、对比、分析,加深理解,强化记忆,学会运用;不断地开拓学生思维的空间,促使思维变得灵活

4、认真学习新课标,转变教学观念和教学方式,同时指导学生转变学习方式,更新我们的教学观念。根据教学目标创设丰富多彩的情景,设计多种多样的教学活动如:听录音、朗读、背诵、问答、对话、同桌讨论、小组讨论、英语辩论、英语游戏、角色表演、英语演讲、英语竞赛等,提倡平等的师生关系,创设和谐民主的课堂氛围。提高教学能力,搞活课堂教学气氛。

5、《标准》规定高中英语七级的课外阅读量除教材外应累计达到23万词以上;八级的课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上。仅靠课本、练习册上的阅读材料难以满足学生发展英语阅读能力的需求。因此,教师应鼓励学生订阅《上海学生英文报》、《二十一世纪报》、《英语辅导报》、《英语周报》、《英语画刊》、《学英语》、《英语世界》等报刊杂志和阅读《英文简易名着》等。指导学生利用学校、家庭的计算机上网阅读英语新闻等,大量补充语言地道,符合学生生活实际的语言信息。激发学生的阅读兴趣,拓展学生的阅读视野,认真上好每周一节阅读课,精心挑选阅读材料,构建读物网络。

6、新教材在重视学生基础的同时创设情景,提供学生开展各种活动的平台。强调英语教学的实践性,在加强训练学生的听说读写能力的同时,培养学生观察、调查、和搜集查阅资料,用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。如:制作海报、广告、设计调查问卷、制作一个

电视节目等。教师在教学中更应注重学生实践能力的培养。

7、精心选用与牛津版教材配套的练习册,课课练,同步阅读,同步听力,优化设计等教学辅助材料。明确各种材料的使用要求,指导学生认真完成各项练习,并做好阶段性的自我评价,针对性地进行讲评,提高材料使用的质量。

五、教学内容和课时安排:

牛津高中英语新教材共有五本必修教材,高一年级两个学期内完成模块一、二、三、四的教学工作,高二第一学期上半学期内完成模块五的教学工作。高一第二学期完成模块三和模块四的教学任务,共有六个单元六篇阅读课文和六篇Project阅读短文,安排17周时间,68学时。具体安排如

【说明】

“每周安排一节阅读课,每三~四周安排一次阅读能力检测。

课程实施评价方案:

(一)评价的总体目标

1.激发学生的学习动机,培养学生学习的主动性和积极的情感体验,形成积极的学习心态;

2.培养学生对自我学习的监控能力,并形成有效的学习策略;

3.培养学生良好的人际交往和合作能力;

4.培养学生综合运用语言的能力;

5.对教学效果的积极反馈作用。

(二)评价的理论依据和原则

1.根据课标精神和要求,科学的评价体系是实现课程目标的重要保障。评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化。

2.评价改革的根本目的是为了促进学生的成长,教师应尽量在评价的内容和形式上多样、灵活,以激励为主,激发学习兴趣,提供有利于学生发展的环境和空间。

3.评价学生的学习过程,通过激励机制引导学生在重视知识技能的同时,关注学习习惯、学习策略、文化意识、合作意识和合作能力,关注学习过程,结合具体的教学活动,

有机地融合日常的教学行为,从而优化学习过程。

(三)评价内容和方式

英语模块学习评价包括过程性评价和终结性评价两大部分内容,两种评价应分别予以报告。过程性评价主要以描述性为主,可采取评价表和作品展示的方式。终结性评价可以先采取150分制,然后转化为五级等级制。评为E等的为不合格,不合格者必须重修,重修合格后才能取得学分。

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A等:125~150分

B等:110~124分

C等:95~109分

D等:80~94分

E等:80分以下(为不及格)

(四)模块学分认定

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