高三英语周考
滁州中学2016届高三英语周考试卷（第22份）
满分：100分时间：60分钟命题人：审核人：
第一部分：阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Garage sales are popular at present，but you need to keep an eye on those things and make sure that you don't fall prey to bad deal．We’ve brought you a list of items that you should stay away from at all times at a garage sale.
Item 1：Anything related to safety during sporting activities.
If you are new to adventure sports and want to save money on equipment like helmets，wet suits，climbing gears，etc．，you may go shopping at garage sales．However，remember that buying equipment which has been used takes a lot of risks，because the new buyer is unaware of its possible damage．To be safe，buy new equipment or rent it from stores．
Item 2：Anything related to babies．
Baby care items are certainly expensive and that’s why used goods are useful to most young parents．However，as a responsible parent，you will surely consider this a lot before making a decision．For example，stuffed toys may carry the bacteria，so you need to keep in mind that they may bring a health risk to your children．
Item 3：Anything that you sleep on．
Bedding items are a good place for all kinds of harmful insects．While garage sales may offer some tempting bargains，it is wise to stay away from them．If you really need to buy these，you must check on them thoroughly．
Item 4：Anything that requires a perfect fit．
Shoes tend to take the shape of the wearer’s feet after a while．So even if you see a pair of shoes that is of the same size as yours，it may not fit you well. It is also recommended that you should give old clothes a miss．
Garage sales are a lot of fun，as we all know．However，don’t be charmed(迷惑)into buying something that you are unsure of．And save yourself from being at the receiving end of a raw deal．(不公平的买卖)
1. Why shouldn’t people buy sports equipment at garage sales?
A．It is out of date．B．It can’t be tried in advance．
C．It may have potential problems．D．It is easy to get broken．
2. The underlined phrase “fall prey to” in Paragraph 1 means_____．
A．care for B．worry about C．suffer from D．agree on
3. Stuffed toys and bedding items offered at garage sales________．
A．don’t have their buyers B．are good places for insects
C．are cheaper than other items D．may do harm to users’ health
4. From the passage we know that___________．
A．most young parents enjoy shopping at garage sales
B．garage sales attract few visitors though they are fun
C．garage sales may not be a good choice for buying shoes
D．sports equipment should be forbidden at garage sales
B
Not many things in life can be more irritating: you are having a conversation with friends, but they check their phones and begin replying to texts or checking their emails. The Guardian (卫报)described th e scene of a friend’s face buried in a screen as “a distinct 21st-century problem”. A new word has been created to describe this --- phubbing. It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction. Like pointing at one’s nose, phubbing is widely considered rude behavior. People everywhere are beginning to lose patience with the phenomenon.
A “Stop Phubbing” campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have sprung up in i ts wake as anger about the lack of manners grows. The campaign’s creator, Alex Haigh, 23, from Melbourne, said, “A group of friends and I were chatting when someone raised how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles was.” He has created a website where companies can download posters to discourage phubbing.
Phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing normal social interaction. A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaurant and 19% said they would while being served in a shop. The survey came after a supermarket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone. A poll, for a Sunday paper, also found that 54 per cent of people checked Facebook, Twitter or other social media every day, with 16 per cent checking more than ten times a day. An unsurprising 63 per cent of people carry their phone with them “almost all, or all of the time”, it found.
Phil Reed, a professor of psychology at Swansea University who has studied the Internet addiction disorder, said many phubbers show symptoms of addiction to their mobile phones.
Time magazine once pointed out, “Phubbing has a much greater potential harm to real-life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence.”
In the UK, Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Jane Austen (1775-1817) would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners: “It is a truth universally ackno wledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners.”
5. Phubbing has come about because _______.
A. distrust has already been everywhere among people
B. the friendship between people is becoming fragile
C. people are getting dependent on attraction online
D. there has been a lack of means of communication
6. Which of the statements is TRUE about the “Stop Phubbing” campaign?
A. It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbourne.
B. Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website.
C. Alex Haigh, 23, was the first one to find phubbing annoying.
D. Up till now, at least six groups have claimed to support it.
7. The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman mainly because _______.
A. the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen for a very long time
B. the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing only on her phone
C. the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was using her phone
D. it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being served in shops
8. In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell readers that ______.
A. one with a mobile phone should mind his/her manners
B. Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazine
C. phubbing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UK
D. people with good manners must have good mobile phones
C
Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.
Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt.
She was his father’s only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tired to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a n obleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with “trade”. Of course as soon as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her b rother’s opinion.
Hilary discovered his aunt’s address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilary’s star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about a six pence in his pocket.
One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.
“Will?” she said, “yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money.
I left all my money to some religious people.”
“Didn’t you make another will when you were married?” Hilary asked.
His aunt sho ok her head. “No,” she said in a low voice. “There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations.”
On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s only relation. His future was safe.
After a few months had passed, Hilary’s problems becam e serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.
Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a
quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear conclusion. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.
One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.
“Thank you,” his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. “I want, more tha n anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Don’t blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn’t marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me. Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, you will get nothing. No, Hilary, don’t try to take the glass away. If yo u do that, I shall know; and I don’t want to know. Good night, Hilary.
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.
9. From the story, we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ______.
A. bad-tempered and lonely
B. kind-hearted and wise
C. careless about money
D. Cruel to her niece
10. The underlined sentence “He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.”in paragraph11 suggests that Hilary Smith ______.
A. was determined to put his aunt’s life to an end
B. decide to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyer
C. made up his mind to take good care of his aunt
D. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people
11. Which of the following is the focus of the story?
A. Hilary’s aunt’s money
B. Hilary Smith’s debts
C. The intended murder
D. Hilary’s aunt’s marriage
第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla G ibson’s mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many __12__ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.
Karla had the __13__ and sense of duty in December of 2013.The single mother of three said she tended to get down around the holidays, so she __14__ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and __15_ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to
giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to __16__ others.
“We have to do something. Our __17__ can make a difference in someone’s day. You __18__ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karl a __19__.
Karla’s greatest __20__ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the __21__ $127 to pay for other people’s drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-thru holding a __22__ that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up __23__ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was __24__ one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t go __25__. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their __26__.
Karla’s acts of kindness have become a __27__ affair. Her two sons are always __28__ others. “Sometimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today?’ and he’s like ‘Somebody __29__ something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla.
It’s because of Mom that the boys think it’s __30__ to give a hand to others. “I think it’s a great idea of hers. It’s always nice t o help someone out __31__ they really need it,” said Karla’s 15-year-old son Chad.
12. A. good B. bad C. new D. casual
13. A. commitment B. appointment C. preference D. success
14. A. managed B. agreed C. hesitated D. decided
15. A. did B. mentioned C. shared D. missed
16. A. greet B. inspire C. introduce D. remember
17. A. kindness B. happiness C. stories D. sadness
18. A. still B. often C. never D. even
19. A. whispered B. explained C. reported D. replied
20. A. surprise B. challenge C. concern D. moment
21. A. cashier B. customer C. beggar D. secretary
22. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. flag
23. A. paying for B. picking up C. paying off D. picking out
24. A. occasionally B. usually C. probably D. hardly
25. A. unoccupied B. unnoticed C. unorganized D. unquestioned
26. A. wisdom B. existence C. generosity D. appreciation
27. A. society B. love C. holiday D. family
28. A. encouraging B. inviting C. helping D. affecting
29. A. dropped B. bought C. found D. stole
30. A. strange B. lucky C. cool D. funny
31. A. after B. though C. unless D. when
第三部分7选5(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sha rp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit-and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1. 37
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (老年性痴呆症), according to a recent
study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or you can just go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don't worry if our schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
第四部分(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
“Mirror, mirror, which clothes suit me best?” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center 41 _ can answer the question.
A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressin g mirror. You needn’t enter a fitting
room and put the clothes 42 _ by yourself. All you need to do is stand in front of the mirror.
The magic mirror can tell you 43 _ the clothing you have chosen suits you or not.
3D technology 44 (use) for the magic mirror for you to choose and try on all kinds of
clothes from different stores. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the technology to
make its own 45 (judge) of your body type. Then you can see 46 wearing the dress you
have chosen in the mirror.
It’s very convenient for you to find the most 47 (suit) dress. You do not have to spend a lot
of time 48 (walk) around in different stores. 49 do you need to shut yourself into a small
dressing room.
“The mirror has worked much better with women’s clothing than 50 (expect), so we are now developing the software for men’s and kid’ clothing, ” said the marketing manager of the shopping center.
第五部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Boys and girls,
M ay I have your attention, please? I’m going to talk with something about students’ watching TV. As we knew, TV plays important part in our daily life. It’s quick and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers. Providing us with lively and interesting moving pictures, TV enables us not only to see that is happening in the world but to learn many things, included foreign languages. So it was not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV. But watching TV too long is not good. Sitting in front of TV all day does harm for our eyes and wastes our times.
So we should take a correct attitude students’ watching TV.
Thank you for your listening.
英语答题卷
姓名: 班级: 学号: 得分:
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I’m going to talk with something about students’ watching TV. As we knew, TV plays important part in our daily life. It’s quick and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers. Providing us with lively and interesting
moving pictures, TV enables us not only to see that is happening in the world but to learn many things, included foreign languages. So it was not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV. But watching TV too long is not good. Sitting in front of TV all day does harm for our eyes and wastes our times.
So we should take a correct attitude students’ watching TV.
Thank you for your listening.
阅读A. CCDC B. CDBA C. BAC
完形填空12BADCB 17 ACBDA 22BACBD 27DCACD
36-40 FAEGC
61. that/which 62. on 63. whether/if 64. is used 65. judgement
66. yourself 67. suitable 68. walking 69. Neither/Nor 70. expected
短文改错:
1. to talk with去掉with
2. knew---know
3. TV plays后加an
4. quick---quicker
5. that---what
6. included---including
7.was---is
8. does harm for---does harm to
9. times---time 10. a correct attitude后加to/towards
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