2023年高考英语模拟题试卷(全国甲卷)

2023年高考英语模拟题试卷(全国甲卷)

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分基础知识运用

一、阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题: 每小题2分,满分30分) (共15题; 共30分)

A

During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.

★ Stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.

★ Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.

★ Hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.

★ Playing diabolos

A diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.

1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?

A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselves

C．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.

2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?

A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.

C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.

3．According to the passage, which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?

A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.

C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolos

B

Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is “offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.

All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound frequency far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.

This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.

After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meaning, according to the news website V ox. There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances. Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into “a zoological version of Google Translate”.

One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant. She explained how elephants “have a different signal for honeybee, which is a threat, and a different signal for human,” in an interview with V ox. “Moreover, they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,” she said.

This technology can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar. A research team in Germany, therefore, fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move, Vox reported. Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes, with there being many examples of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) having been taught sign language to communicate with humans, this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.

4．What does the underlined word “decipher” most probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.

5．What helps baby coral choose their home?

A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.

6．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.

B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.

C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.

D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.

7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?

A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.

C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.

C

When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice?

You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand. It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north. The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (铢)a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.

Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi. When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads. Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter (计程表). They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!

The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good, so renting cars is another way to get around. The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price. It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West. Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand, more expensive than American prices, but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe. In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around. But now, the situation is improved. In a lot of places, even the farthest corners of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English.

8．To a foreigner, the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a ______.

A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike

9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?

A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.

C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price.

10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?

A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.

B．Because there were no signs showing directions.

C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.

D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.

11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?

A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．Advertisement

D

William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did he get by ?

History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.

Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you,d think I,d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’

There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.

Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.

Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.

12．What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean ?

A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.

C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.

13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present ?

A．3.B．4.

C．5D．6

14．According to the passage, the author. intends to .

A．tell us to be content with life

B．warn us to live in a simple way

C．teach us to learn lessons from life

D．encourage us to struggle for wealth

15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life ?

A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.

C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.

二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题; 共10分)

Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to your

host.___16___ .

In France, you are supposed to use two hands to eat — either fork and knife or fork and bread. Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer. ___17___ When you eat the bread, tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread. When not in use, the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.

Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries. ___18___ Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.

___19___ So, tipping, in their culture, is rude. Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude, they can also be very confused by the extra money, thinking you have overpaid. Whether it's a taxi driver, a server, or a bellhop, don't tip them. It's not good manners.

Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada, a light burp （打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment, as it indicates that you've eaten well. ___20___ , or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice. For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore, don't lick your chopsticks

B．Instead it serves to assist the food to the fork

C．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enough

D．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standard

E．In Brazil, bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife, too

F．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the world

G．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl — spoons, however, are uncommon

三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) (共1题; 共30分)

In October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have ___21___ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are ___22___ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them. Tabby was one such animal.

Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed ___23___ at best. After all, we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also ___25___ ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.

One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had___26___ Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only

___27___ we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would ___28___ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!

If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ___29___ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. ____30____, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary suffered from seizures (癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met they became ____31____. They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures ____32____they occurred, giving his family ____33____ that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s ____34____.

How could it be? Nobody could explain how Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had ____35____ the magic, the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special

23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient

26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn

27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing

31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning 34．A．arrival B．birth.C．entry D．emerging 35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed

四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My father and I had a big argument. We avoided ____36____(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited

____37____I could hardly sleep. At 9 a. m. I called my dad. ____38____he answered the phone, I said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something ____39____(tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”

I told him it wouldn’t take long, so he ____40____(final) agreed. At 5:30 p. m. , I was ringing the doorbell at my parents’ house. Dad ____41____(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you. ” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, ____42____I’ve never been able to say it.” It was such ____43____great moment that I didn’t want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart

____44____(problem), passed away.

So my advice for all of you _____45_____(be): Don’t wait to do the things that need to be done now.

五、写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题;共10分)

46．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Out of all the people I have met, my father is the most influential in my life. He has made an impact in me through both his word and his actions.

When I was very young, my father took an interest in which I did. In addition, he taught me to work

hard. Once I took part in music competition, but I had to practice playing the piano for weeks and weeks.

I became discouraging, but my father sits with me each evening and helped me learn my songs well. What’s more, my father has been influenced me by his example, work hard to do his best in everything.

I am thankful and I hope I can make him proud of his life.

六、六写作第二节书面表达(满分25分)(共1题; 共25分)

47．假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的一场志愿者活动。请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：

1.所作所为；

2.参与动因；

3.参与感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________

参考答案：

1．B2．C3．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代孩子们从事的一些娱乐项目。

1．细节理解题。根据★ Stone balls中的“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.(在清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一项很流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢石球，以保护孩子们免受寒冷。)”可知，古代的孩子经常在冬天玩石球是为了取暖。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据★ Flying kites中的“The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style. (像燕子的风筝是著名的北京风格。)”可知，北京风筝是燕子形状的。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据★ Playing diabolos中的“Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage. (空竹也被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。)”可知，空竹是国家级非物质文化遗产。故选D。

4．A5．D6．C7．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过放置监听设备来倾听生物的声音，为我们提供了一个以强有力的方式倾听非人类声音的机会，恢复了我们与自然世界的联系。

4．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and”以及后文“Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.”可知，大象使用次声波相互交流，次声波的频率远低于人类的听觉范围，说明在动物王国的各个角落，都有我们难以捕捉和理解的声音。故画线词意思是“理解”。故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.(海洋中的珊瑚也通过声波相互交流，目的之一是吸引小珊瑚到它能成功生长的地方)”可知，声波帮助珊瑚宝宝选择它们的家。故选D。

6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She explained how elephants “have a different signal for honeybee, which is a threat, and a different signal for human,” in an interview with Vox. “Moreover, they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,” she said.(在接受Vox采访时，她解释了大象“对蜜蜂有不同的信号，蜜蜂是一种威胁，大象对人

类有不同的信号”。“此外，它们还能区分具有威胁性的人类和没有威胁性的人类，”她说)”可推知，对于不同的目的，大象有不同的信号。故选C。

7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A research team in Germany, therefore, fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move, V ox reported.(因此，据Vox报道，德国的一个研究团队将蜜蜂语言AI数据库系统输入到一个机器人蜜蜂中，允许机器人创建一个舞蹈动作，可以告诉蜜蜂向哪个方向移动)”可知，研究人员创造机器人蜜蜂是为了向蜜蜂传达方向。故选B。

8．C9．A10．C11．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。

8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht（铢）a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.( 最受欢迎的自行车是125 cc Honda Dream，一天的租金为150泰铢（铢）或低至每月3000泰铢，这是其他国家游客游览泰国最便宜的方式。)”可知，在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的出行方式就是租自行车。故选C。

9．细节理解题。根据第三段“When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.( 当你在泰国的城市，尤其是在曼谷，一定要记得叫一辆正在路上行驶的出租车。)”可知，作者对在泰国乘出租车的建议是“在路上乘出租车”。故选A。

10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.( 在过去，曼谷可能是一个很难开车的地方，指示牌通常都是泰国语的，所以环顾四周很难找到你所处的确切位置。)”可知，因为这些路上指示牌只用泰语写的，这让游客过去在泰国开车有困难。故选C。

11．推理判断题。阅读文章内容，特别是根据第一段“When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice?(当你在泰国旅行时，哪种交通工具是最好的选择?)”可知，本文介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。由此可知，本文最可能来自杂志的旅游专栏。故选B。

12．C13．B14．A15．B

【分析】本文属于议论文，无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。

12．词义猜测题。根据第一段Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).可知，尽管威廉一世在他那个时代很富有，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类的东西，通过How did he可知，他是怎样生活的呢？可知推出get by的意思是通过，过得去，故选C。

13．细节理解题。本文提及了William I威廉一世，Croesus克罗伊斯，Alexander the Great

亚历山大大帝，Czar Nicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共计4个历史人物，故选B。

14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.可知，获得幸福的一种方式就是意识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西都很不错，作者认为获得幸福感在于对当前拥有的东西感到满意，故选A。

15．推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行家绚丽的工作台面还是我家的装饰材料都相当寒碜，故可知，作者认为生活会随着时代的发展而进步，故选B。

16．F17．B18．C19．D20．A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪以及具体就餐时的注意事项。16．由上一句“Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to your host.”（餐桌礼仪是对主人表示尊重或无意的不尊重的终极方式。）和下文列举的法国、许多亚洲国家、中国和加拿大的餐桌礼仪和具体就餐时的注意事项可知，本文主要讲不同国家的餐桌礼仪，以及具体就餐时的注意事项，承接上下文，F选项“以下是来自世界各地的一些非常具体的用餐注意事项”切题。故选F项。

17．由上两句“In France, you are supposed to use two hands to eat — either fork and knife or fork and bread. Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.”（在法国，你应该用两只手吃饭，不是用刀叉就是用面包和叉。面包不是开胃菜。）和下两句“When you eat the bread, tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread. When not in use, the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.”（当你吃面包时，撕下一片面包吃，而不是直接咬面包。不用

面包时，面包放在桌子或桌布上而不是盘子上。）可知，上文讲在法国，面包不是开胃菜，人们可以用面包和叉来吃饭，下文讲用面包吃饭的方式，说明面包在法国不是用来吃的，而是帮助人们吃饭的工具，承接上下文，B选项“相反，它帮助我们将食物放在叉子上”切题；该选项中的“the fork”对应上文中的“fork”。故选B项。

18．由上一句“Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.”（在许多

亚洲国家，吃完盘子里的所有食物是不允许的。）和下一句“Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.”（在你的盘子里留下一小部分食物象征着你已经吃饱了，并感谢主人的慷慨。）可知，下文讲盘子里留食物的原因和意义，所以此处会解释为什么不可以将盘子里的食物吃完的原因，承接上下文，C选项“这说明主人没有给你足够的食物”切题；该选项中的“your host”对应下文的“your host”。故选C项。

19．由本段下文“So, tipping, in their culture, is rude. Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude, they can also be very confused by the extra money, thinking you have overpaid. Whether it's a taxi driver, a server, or a bellhop, don't tip them. It's not good manners.”（所以，在他们的文化中，给小费是不礼貌的。即使他们不认为你很粗鲁，他们也会对额外的钱感到困惑，认为你付的钱太多了。不管是出租车司机、服务员还是行李员，都不要给他们小费。这不礼貌。）可知，日本人认为服务不需要给小费，这不礼貌，因为他们认为服务是应该的，不需要多付钱，承接下文，D选项“许多日本人认为良好的服务是标准的”切题。故选D项。

20．由后半句“or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice”（或者永远不要把它们直立放在一碗米饭里）可知，该部分提及使用筷子的注意事项，承接下文，A选项“此外，不要舔你的

筷子”切题；该选项中的“chopsticks”对应下文的“them”。故选A项。

21．B22．D23．A24．D25．C26．C27．D28．C29．A30．A31．

D32．C33．D34．A35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对动物收容所的一只残疾老狗Tabby印象深刻，她被成功领养了，并且帮助了患有癫痫病的少年Gary。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，有超过5万只动物通过这个收容所的大门。A. broken 破坏；B. passed通过；C. enrolled登记，入学；D. conveyed传达，运输。根据“the doors of the shelter”可知，这些年有很多动物通过了收容所这扇门。故选B。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔也会有一些特殊的动物，它们深深触动了我，使我永远无法忘记它们。A. strange奇怪的；B. active积极的；C. striking引人注目的；D. special 特别的。根据“who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.”可知，作者对Tabby难以忘怀，说明它是特别的。故选D。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的机会似乎微乎其微。A. small小的；B. great 大的，数量大的；C. desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；D. potential有潜力的。根据“What’s more, she was blind and deaf.”可知，因为Tabby是只残疾狗，因此被收养的机会微乎其微。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们并没有多少收养人来问我们：“你能给我看看你们所有年迈的残疾狗吗？”A. wondering想知道；B. stating陈述，说明；C. seeking寻求；D. asking问。根据“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also 5?”可知，此处表示收养者会提问。故选D。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dynamic动态的；B. active积极的，活跃的；C. disabled 残疾的；D. patient有耐心的。根据“What’s more, she was blind and deaf.”可知，Tabby是只残疾狗。故选C。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子加里(Gary)在家时就在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby 的照片和故事。A. posted邮寄，发布；B. taken带走；C. seen看见；D. drawn画画。根据“Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home”可知，加里(Gary)在家时就在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。故选C。

27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们收到的关于Tabby的唯一一件事情。A. surgery外科手术；B. donation捐赠；C. call打电话，呼唤；D. question问题，事情。根据“They were interested in meeting her!”可知，Gary和母亲对见Tabby感兴趣是唯一关于Tabby的事情。故选D。

28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tabby绝对做不到。A. literally简直，确实地；B. possibly

可能地；C. never从未；D. generally一般地。根据“What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?”可知，Tabby由于残疾，做不到大多数男孩想要的一只能和他们一起成长，在夏天能在草地上奔跑的狗。故选C。

29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它的成功被收养而结束，事实上有一些其他的事情仍然是非常特别的。A. successful成功的；B. normal正常的；C. temporary 暂时的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。根据“But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!”可知，Tabby被成功收养了。故选A。

30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她被收养后发生的事情，人们可能会认为是“魔法”。

A. However然而；

B. Moreover此外；

C. Therefore因此；

D. Otherwise否则。上文提到“Tabby 患有残疾”，下文提到“Tabby做了很多不可思议的事”。上下文之间形成转折关系。故选A。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Gary和Tabby认识之后，他们就形影不离了。A. humble 谦逊的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. inseparable不能分离的。根据“They did everything together.”可知，Gary和Tabby形影不离。故选D。

32．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary发病前就开始给他的家人发电报，提醒他的家人有一次癫痫就要发作了。A. since自从；B. unless除非；

C. before在……之前；

D. if如果。根据“Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures”可知，Tabby 在Gary发病前就开始给他发电报。故选C。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explanation解释；B. notice注意，通告；C. suggestion 建议；D. warning警告。根据“that one was about to strike.”可知，此处表示Tabby在Gary发病前就开始给他的家人发电报，提醒他的家人有一次癫痫就要发作了。故选D。

34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby来了之后，Gary的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。A. arrival到达；B. birth出生；C. entry进入；D. emerging出现，显露。根据“Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures”可知，自从Tabby来了之后，Gary的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。故选A。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们这些有幸认识她和她家人的人见证了这种魔力，这种根植于爱的魔力。A. witnessed目睹，见证；B. created创造；C. achieved获得，实现；D. performed执行，表现。根据“But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her”可知，有幸认识她和她家人的人见证了这种魔力。故选A。

36．seeing37．that38．When39．to

tell40．finally41．answered42．but43．a44．problems45．is

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和父亲大吵一架后而相互不见面，但是作者还是决定先和父亲说自己爱他，就在说了之后的两天他父亲去世了，作者感慨有些现在该做的事还是要及时去做。

36．考查固定搭配。句意：我们最近避免相互见面。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，译为“避免做某事”；根据英文提示，故填seeing。

37．考查固定句式。句意：我太兴奋了，以至于几乎睡不着。so...that是固定句式，译为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。

38．考查时间状语从句。句意：当他接电话时，我说：“爸爸，我今晚下班后能过去吗？我有事要告诉你。”本处是时间状语从句，用when来引导，表示“当……时候”；句首单词首字母用大写；故填When。

39．考查不定式。句意：当他接电话时，我说：“爸爸，我今晚下班后能过来吗？我有事要告诉你。”have sth. to do，译为“有某事要做”，不定式作后置定语，故填to tell。

40．考查副词。句意：我告诉他不会花很长时间，所以他最终同意了。空处是副词作状语，修饰动词agree，根据英文提示，故填finally。

41．考查时态。句意：爸爸打开了门。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；故填answered。42．考查连词。句意：我父亲听到这些话后，他拥抱了我，说：“我也爱你，儿子，但是我从来没有说出口。”根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故填but。

43．考查冠词。句意：那是如此美妙的时刻，以至于我都不想动了。moment是可数名词，此处泛指“一个美妙的时刻”，great以辅音音素开头，故填a。

44．考查名词的数。句意：那次探望的两天后，我的父亲，因为心脏病去世了。have heart problems表示“有心脏病”，此处用可数名词复数泛指，故填problems。

45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所以我对你们所有人的建议是：现在需要做的事情不要去等。空处是谓语，advice是不可数名词，谓语要用单数形式；陈述事实可用一般现在时；故填is。

46．1. in→on

2. word→words

3. which→what

4. 在music前加a

5. but→and

6. discouraging→discouraged

7. sits→sat

8. 删除influenced前的been

9. work→working

10. his→my

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者主要讲述了父亲对自己的影响及自己对父亲的感谢。

【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：他通过他的言行对我产生了影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“make an impact on sb.”，意为“对某人产生影响”。故将in改为on。

2.考查名词。句意：他通过他的言行对我产生了影响。分析句子可知，“word”意为“言语，说的话”，为可数名词，父亲说的话有很多，故应用“word”的复数形式“words”。故将word 改为words。

3.考查宾语从句。句意：当我很小的时候，我父亲对我所做的事很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“_____ I did”作介词“in”的宾语，从句中缺少“did”的宾语，表示事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，“which”意为“哪一个，哪一些”，不符合语境。故将which改为what。

4.考查冠词。句意：有一次我参加了一个音乐比赛，我不得不练习弹钢琴好几个星期。分析句子可知，“competition”意为“比赛”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个音乐比赛，故应用不定冠词修饰“competition”，“music”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故在“music”前加不定冠词“a”。故在music前加a。

5.考查连词。句意：有一次我参加了一个音乐比赛，我不得不练习弹钢琴好几个星期。分析句子可知，“我参加了一个音乐比赛”和“我不得不练习弹钢琴好几个星期”之间为顺承关系，应用连词“and”连接，“but”表转折，不符合语境。故将but改为and。

6.考查形容词。句意：我变得泄气，但我父亲每天晚上都和我坐在一起，帮助我学好歌曲。分析句子可知，句子主语“I”为人，应用“discouraged”作表语，意为“泄气的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“discouraging”意为“令人沮丧的”，形容词词性，修饰事物，不符合语境。故将discouraging改为discouraged。

7.考查时态。句意：我变得泄气，但我父亲每天晚上都和我坐在一起，帮助我学好歌曲。根据句意和句中“helped”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中应用“sit”的过去式“sat”。故将sits改为sat。

8.考查语态。句意：更重要的是，我父亲做出的榜样影响了我，他努力工作，尽力做好每件事。分析句子可知，“influence”意为“影响”，动词词性，句子主语“my father”和“influence”

为主动关系，故句中“been”多余。故删除influenced前的been。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，我父亲做出的榜样影响了我，他努力工作，尽力做好每件事。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has influenced”，故应用“work”的非谓语动词形式，“father”和“work”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“work”的现在分词“working”。故将work 改为working。

10.考查代词。句意：我很感激，我希望我能让他为我的生活感到骄傲。分析句子可知，句中“life”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，根据句意可知，我想让父亲为我的生活感到骄傲，故“life”前应用“my”，意为“我的”，“his”意为“他的”，不符合语境。故将his改为my。

47．Last Sunday, I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school. In order to beautify our city and promote people’s awareness of environmental protection, the volunteers from our school did something very meaningful.

We started a campaign to clean up the wastes around the City Park. We went into action the moment we arrived there by bus. We picked up the plastic bags and bottles in the bushes around the lake and cleaned the benches and gym equipment with wet towels. Meanwhile, some of us handed out brochures to the passers-by, telling them about the benefits of garbage-sorting.

Tired as we were, we all felt happy, thinking that we had made contributions to our beautiful city.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，介绍自己上周日参加的志愿者活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：participate in→take part in

有意义的：meaningful→significant

同时：meanwhile→at the same time

高兴的：happy→pleased

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last Sunday, I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school.

拓展句：Last Sunday, I participated in a volunteer activity which was organized by the school.【点睛】【高分句型1】We went into action the moment we arrived there by bus.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】Tired as we were, we all felt happy, thinking that we had made contributions to our beautiful city.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）