六级新题型-选词填空

英语六级新题型选词填空模拟题一

Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily 1 and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.

Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have 2 blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a 3 of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery (糖果).

The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now 4 for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to 5 with the ISS on Dec. 21.

NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive 6 supplies, the astronauts would have to 7 the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.

Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its 8 fleet after the fatal Columbia accident.

Russia has often 9 of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced

single-handedly. Shuttle flights could 10 in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.

A) deficit I) adequate

B) complained J) dock

C) severely K) resume

D) allowance L) vital

E) considerately M) trivial

F) shuttle N) evaluate

G) evacuate O) fresh

H) absently

文章精要

文章讲述了国际空间站上宇航员所面临的困难，尤其是食物短缺的问题。文章指出造成这些问题的原因是之前的宇航员吃得太多。

答案解析

1. D 空格前为形容词daily，空格后为连词and和an amount，分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个名词。原文提到，俄罗斯和美国宇航员被要求减少摄取饮食中的热量，被减少的热量相当于三杯可乐的热量，大约减少了他们日常的10%，显然破折号前面的daily diet和此处的daily 表达相同的含义，结合选项可知daily allowance最合适，意为“每日供给量”。

2. C 空格前为have，空格后为blamed，判断此处应该填一个副词。选项中可以修饰blame的只有severely “严厉地”。

3. A 空格前为不定冠词a，判断此处应该填一个名词。分析句子结构可知，a of meat and milk和a surplus of juice and confectionery为并列结构，故此处应填一个和surplus 相对或者相近的名词，结合选项，此处可填入 deficit，意为“不足”。

4. L 空格前出现了系动词is，空格后为for the crew，此处要表达“下一阶段的12月24日的发射对自从10月份就驻扎在太空轨道中的宇航员们来说是”，结合选项中给出的形容词，只有vital合适，意为“重要的”。

5. J 空格前为不定式符号to，后为介词with，分析此处应填入动词原形，且与with 构成搭配。根据上下文语境：在12月21日，它将和国际空间站。动词选项中只有dock 符合文意，dock with为固定结构，意为“与对接”。

6. 0 空格前为动词，空格后为名词，分析此处应填一个形容词，来修饰空格后的名词。此处指出，如果他们没有收到供给，宇航员就不得不返回地球，结合选项中的形容词，此处填人fresh符合句意，fresh supplies意为“新鲜供应”，也指“新增补给”。

7. G 空格前为have to,空格后为the station，分析此处应填一个动词原形。此处语境为：但如果他们没有收到新鲜的供给，宇航员就不得不空间站并返回到位于地球的联盟号宇宙飞船中。回到地球，肯定就要“离开”空间站，选项中只有表示“离开，撤离”。

8. F 空格前为形容词性物主代词its(指美国的），空后为名词fleet，显然its fleet 要表达的是“美国的舰队”。此处语境为：自哥伦比亚号

失事后，美国停飞了它的，而这两年的时间里俄罗斯一直是国际空间站的唯一的生命线。此处显然要填表示“飞机；飞船”的单词，shuttle fleet意为“航天飞机”，为固定搭配，符合句意。

9. B 空格前有助动词has,空格后为介词of,判断空处应填一个动词的过去分词，且可与of搭配。此处要表达：俄罗斯经常它独自维持国际空间站运营的财政困难，结合选项，俄罗斯显然是在“抱怨”，complain of...意为“抱怨……”，符合句意。

10. K空格前为情态动词could，空格后为in May，判断此处应填一个不及物动词。此句意为“官员说道，航天飞机会在五月，但同时，俄罗斯会继续发射载人和载物飞船。”结合选项只有resume符合文意，意为“重新开始 (飞行)”。

英语六级新题型选词填空模拟题二

Tea is the steady companion of the Scottish day. Each hotel, no matter how humble? stocks its rooms with supplies for brew-ups ('泡茶）；electric pot for 1__________ water, ceramic pot for brewing, china cups and small tea-creamers, a great number of teas, honey, fresh milk, and lemons. This is a delight and 2__________ , for not only is there no such thing in American hotels, but room service even in 3__________ ones, when asked for tea with milk, can 4__________ a plastic kettle of hot water covered by a square of Saran Wrap, and a glass of milk.

It is nearing four o’clock in the afternoon. We come upon a small caravan camper with its door open to a late -middle -aged Scottish couple, sitting at a folding table, taking tea and biscuits. Passing by, one only has a 5__________ : his thick, white socks and heavy black shoes; her plump pear form and print dress; the electric kettle on the table. The archaeologists are 6__________ as to why the people of ancient Skara Brae would locate their huts so close to the sea, and have guessed that

in fact the settlement was 7__________ located in a protected hollow, that time has eroded the shoreline inland toward the huts. That would make sense. Indeed, when presented at Skara Brae with the lure of a (an) 8__________ sea and the howling wind, we ourselves tucked into the hollow of a dune for lunch, eating cheese and apples in the sun with wind 9__________ our heads, blowing the sand into rippling ridges, flattening the beach grasses. Probably the archaeologists are right, but this utterly typical sense of Scottish 10__________ merrily planted at the edge of harsh cliffs, afternoon tea conducted in the wind and cold, suggests another possibility.

A) deliver I) skimming

B) sparkling J) domesticity

C) confused K) cooperate

D) considerate L) boiling

E) slash M) respectable

F) immediately N) glowing

G) astonishment 0) originally

H) glimpse

文章精要：文章描述了苏格兰人对茶的特殊喜爱，并从考古学的角度简单描述了茶对苏格兰人聚居地的意义。

答案解析

1. L 空格前的electric pot for与water后的ceramic pot for brewing为并列关系。后

者的意思是“用来冲泡的陶瓷壶”，那么前面的意思可能为“用来烧水的电热水壶”，其中“烧”这个词要用其动名词形式，与brewing对应。选项中只有boiling符合题意。

2. G 空格前为名词delight和and,判断空处应为名词，几个名词选项中，只有astonishment“令人惊讶的事”符合语境。此处要表达“这是一件令人髙兴的事，也是一件令人惊讶的事”。

3. M 空格前是介词，空格后为代词ones，空处应该填形容词。几个形容词选项中只有respectable“体面的；相当好的”符合题意，此处表示的是“体面的饭店”。

4. A 空格前是情态动词can，判断此处应填动词原形。根据句意“……当被要求来一杯奶茶时，可能会一个装有热水的塑料水壶，水壶上包着一块保鲜膜……”和上下文的语境推测此处应填一个表示“递给”的动词，故 deliver最合适。

5. H 空格前为限定词a，判断空处应填一个名词。几个名词选项中，只有glimpse符合题意，意为“瞥了一眼”。

6. C 空格所在句子大意为“关于为什么古代史卡拉坡城的居民会把他们的茅屋建造在离大海这么近的地方这一问题，考古学家们是”，空格前为系动词are，由此判断空格处应填一个形容词，作表语，选项所给的形容词中只有confosed合适，意为“疑惑的”。

7. O 空格前是系动词was，空格后是动词located，由此推测空格处应填一个副词，所给的副词中只有originally(起初)符合题意。

8. B 空格前是不定冠词a(an)，空格后为名词sea、并列连词and和the howling wind，分析此处应填一个和howling并列的、修饰sea的形容词。sparkling意为“波光粼粼的”，符合题意。

9.1 空格前后都出现了名词，且空格前还有表示伴随的介词with，分析此处应填动词的现在分词形式。此处语境：在阳光下吃着奶酪和苹果，风我们的头，把沙子吹进起伏的山脊，吹平了海草。由语境推测应填入动词 skim “掠过”的现在分词形式skimming。

10. J空格前为形容词，分析此处应填一个名词。全文都在介绍苏格兰的家庭生活，故此处应填入domesticity，意为“对家庭的挚爱”。typical sense of Scottish domesticity 即“苏格兰人典型的对家庭的挚爱之情”。