人教版中考英语专项训练 形容词(较难)

人教版中考英语专项训练 形容词(较难)
人教版中考英语专项训练 形容词(较难)

人教版中考英语专项训练形容词(较难)

一、初中英语形容词

1.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你不仅需要天赋,也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。A年轻的,B成功的,C高兴的,D友好的. 根据You need not only talent but also hard work,可知这是成功的关键,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定使用的形容词。

2.Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.

A. nicer

B. nicest

C. happier

D. happiest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:刘先生是一个真正的好人,我所认识的最好的人。

根据“Mr. Liu is a really nice person”可知,选项与形容词nice有关,根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级,故选B。

【点评】形容词的比较等级,需要体会句中所包含的比较关系。

3.The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.

A. well

B. badly

C. good

D. bad

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这蛋糕口感好,而且真的可口。A. well好的,形容词,特指身体好;好地,副词;B. badly坏地,副词;C. good好的,形容词;D. bad坏的,形容词。Taste是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由后句的delicious可知口感好:taste good。故选C。

【点评】本题考查系表结构。以及well;badly;good;bad四个词的词义和用法。

4.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?

A. smart of

B. smart for

C. silly of

D. silly for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不把问题告诉父母,真傻。你认为你能自己解诀吗?在后句“你认为你能自己解决吗?”可知作者认为“傻”,所以A,B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是:it+ adj+for/ of sb to do sth (对……来讲,做某事……)用介词for时,前面的adj指事情;用of 时,前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly(傻的)指人,所以后面跟of。故选C。

5.It's not cool but it isn't as _________ as yesterday.

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气不凉爽,但是不像昨天一样热。hot热的;hotter更热

的;hottest最热的,the hottest最热的;as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样”,故此处用

形容词的原级hot.故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词同级之间的比较.

6.—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.

—How ________ you are!

A. active

B. strange

C. lucky

D. funny

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.﹣﹣你多么幸运啊!active积极的;strange奇怪的;lucky幸运的;funny有趣的.根

据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.可知应说你多么幸运啊!故选C.

7.—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.

—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.

A. useless

B. ordinary

C. valuable

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Anne,你给我的信息非常有用,非常感谢。——不用谢,我

很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”,ordinary意为“平常的”,都不能帮到别人,选择valuable,意为“有用的;宝贵的”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

8.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important

B. important

C. more important

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并

享受乐趣。指与比赛的其他意义相比,学习和享受是最重要的,因此用最高级,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词级的用法。根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。

9.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of

colour can take on any challenge of classical music.

A. modest

B. humorous

C. confident

D. curious

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一个名叫石库·坎尼梅森的黑人年轻人有足够的信心向人们展示有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。modest谦虚的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;curious好奇的,根据常识可知人们都有种族歧视,根据that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.可知此处表示他有信心,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。

10.John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰说英语和麦克一样好,他们两个都擅长英语。此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。A,good 形容词好的。B,well副词好地。C,better,good well 的比较级。D,best。good well的最高级。根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。由于修饰动词,所以用副词原级。故本题选择B

【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。

11.— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.

— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.

A. all

B. each

C. none

D. neither

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我尝试许多次解决这个数学题,但是它们中没有起作用的。——不要放弃。我相信你将成功。A.所有,三者或者三者以上;B.每个;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都不。根据several ways,可知是三者或者三者以上,排除D。根据but,可知虽然尝试许多方法。但是没有起作用的,表示否定,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

12.— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

— Weekdays, of course. I'm on weekends.

A. busy

B. much busier

C. more busier

D. the busiest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,你更喜欢周末还是工作日?——工作日。当然,我在周末更繁忙。A.繁忙的。原级;B.更繁忙,比较级;C.more不修饰比较级;D.最繁忙的,最高级。根据do you prefer weekdays or weekends?可知是工作日和周末比较,所以用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记,理解句意。

13.LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.

A. better

B. the best

C. worse

D. the worst

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:勒布朗·詹姆士是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。在

one of结构中如果后面跟形容词,应使用最高级,故排除AC,根据 He is my hero. 可知他是

最好的篮球运动员之一。故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级,注意在one of 结构中应使用形容词最高级。

14.—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?

—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.

A. nervous

B. worried

C. crazy

D. angry

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样?——好极了。很多人对

它很痴迷。他们从来没有错过它。nervous 紧张的;worried 焦虑的,担心的;crazy 疯狂

的,喜爱的;angry 生气的;根据 They never miss it,他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程

度是很深的,be crazy about 对……着迷,故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意be crazy about固定短语。

15.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A. not bad

B. as good as before

C. much better than before

D. not as good as before

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——没有以前那么好,空气和

水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以

前好,not so...as表示不如,比不上,中间跟形容词原级。故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的原级。注意not as/so...as中间加形容词原级。

16.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那

里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感

到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。

17.Journey to the West is a traditional book. It has been translated into different languages.

A. American

B. British

C. Chinese

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:《西游记》是一部传统的中国书籍。它已经被翻译成不同的语

言。A.美国的;B.英国的;C.中国的。根据常识可知《西游记》是中国的,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

18.—Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesn't change ________.

— Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

A. everything; the more

B. anything; more

C. something; the most

D. nothing; most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—担心太多是不必要的。它不会改变任何事情。—完全正确,还

有更多有意义的事情可做。everything 每件事(东西);anything任何事情(东西),常用

于否定句和疑问句中;something某事,某物,常用在肯定句中;nothing没有什么。第一

个空格处在否定句中,选择anything,第二个空格的句子实际上是想说明相对于“担心”而

言,还有更多有意义的事情可做,存在比较的成分,应该用比较级的形式。故答案为B。

19.Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.

A. strong

B. silent

C. friendly

D. long

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由于外面起了大风,妈妈让孩子们呆在屋里。strong强壮的,猛

烈的;silent沉默的,friendly友好的,long长的。根据Mom made the children stay in the house可知,孩子们要待在屋里,因此外面的风刮得猛烈,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词,风大用strong。

20.Of the two coats, I'd like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book.

A. more expensive

B. most expensive

C. cheaper

D. cheapest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在这两件外套中,我想选择便宜的那件为了省钱买一本书。根据

Of the two可知是比较级,the+比较级,表示两者当做最,故排除最高级B和D,根据to save money for a book可知为了省钱要买便宜的,expensive,贵的,cheap,便宜的,

故选C。

【点评】考查比较级,注意the+比较级的用法。

21.— Which city do you think is , New York or London?

— London.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为纽约或伦敦哪个城市更有趣?——伦敦。A 有趣;B 更

有趣;C 最有趣;D 最有趣。根据题干中的New York or London提示可知,此句需要形容词

的比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意在选择疑问句中,两者之间的选择要用比较级。

22.WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】微信发展得越来越快,近年来它比QQ更受欢迎。空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级+than句型,popular,受欢迎的,形容词,多音节词,比较级more popular,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级+than句型的用法。根据比较连词than,确定比较级。

23.Among these children,Jim has ________life and he lives______.

A. The most happy; most happily

B. the happiest; most happily

C. the happiest; happiest

D. the happier; more happily

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在这些孩子中,Jim有着最幸福的生活并且他过的最幸福。根据第一个空的意义为幸福的,填入happy,注意用该形容词最高级,为happiest,第二个空修饰live,应该用副词形式,填入happily,结合该副词的最高级为most happily,故选B。【点评】考查形容词happy的最高级。

24.—What do you know about bamboo?

—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.

A. any plant

B. all the plants

C. any other plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——关于竹子你了解多少?——或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,故是同一范围,不能和自身相比要用any other+名词单数,故选C。

【点评】考查比较级,注意any other+名词单数的用法。

25. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()

A. Harder

B. The hardest

C. Hardest

D. The harder

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.

26.How rice there in the bag ?

A. many, are

B. many, is

C. much, are

D. much, is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】rice是不可数名词,故只能用much,同时be动词只能用is,故选D。

27.—Bob is a smart boss!

—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.

A. less; less

B. fewer; less

C. less; fewer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-鲍勃是一位聪明的老板!-是啊,他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词,people是可数名词的复数。故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。

28.—How was your listening test last week?

—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周的听力测试怎么样?——哦,我感觉好得不能再好了。我几乎没犯错误。否定副词+比较级相当于最高级,根据 I made few mistakes in it ,可知是做得好,故选A。

【点评】考查比较级,注意否定副词+比较级相当于最高级的用法。

29.Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】hundred“百”的用法是:如果前面有具体的数字,就不能用复数,也不能加of;如果没有具体数字,就要用复数,并跟of。故排除AC;本题中的time是“次数”可数名词,故B选项中的time应用复数,故排除C。所以本题选D。

【点评】本题就是要考查对hundred一类词的掌握情况,这样的词还有thousand、million、billion等。另外注意time的用法。

30.— We'll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?

— No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ ride.

A. a one-week; seven days

B. an one-week; a seven day's

C. a one-week; a seven-day

D. an one-week's; a seven days'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句

意:——我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。你要回家吗?——不,如果我回家,我骑车要

用七天。结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语,下文为名词所有格作定语,one的词首

音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’,故选C。

【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成

名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成

规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。名词所

有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化,需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s 时,只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词,可以充当宾语,表语和定语。

31.After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _______.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. stressed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“疲倦的”;stressed

意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过两个小时的比赛之后,李娜看上去相当疲惫。”故选C。

32.Just be ______; you can't lose your weight in a day.

A. careful

B. patient

C. honest

D. brave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要有耐心,你不可能在一天中减肥。A.小心的,仔细的;B.有耐

心的;C.诚实的;D.勇敢的。根据常识可知,不可能一天就能减肥成效,要有耐心,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意patient,careful,honest和brave的词义和用法。

33.—Maling's Chinese isn't so ____ as Wangming's.

—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does.

A. good; harder

B. good; hard

C. better; harder

D. better; better

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——马林的汉语不如王明的好。——我对他们很了解,但现在马

林比王明更努力地学习。as…as,和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式。

故选A。

【点评】考查比较级,注意as…as的用法。

34.Miss Yang is very ________. She always explains things again and again till we understand.

A. careless

B. patient

C. brave

D. thin

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:杨小姐非常有耐心。她总是反复解释事情,直到我们明白为止。

careless粗心的,patient有耐心的,brave勇敢的,thin瘦的。根据She always explains things again and again till we understand.可知,她总是反复解释,因此是有耐心的,故答案选B。

【点评】考查形容词,注意理解单词的意思和句意。

35.“If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.” Our math teacher says. “It means _________ you play computer games, _________ your study will be.”

A. the more; the better

B. the more; the more

C. the less; the better

D. the less, the more

【答案】 C

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