非谓语动词对比
1 (1) --- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
--- Mm, it does have a _____ smell. (2002北京)
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
(2). The salesgirls always gives customers _____ smile and the customers are very _____.
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
2 (1) _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国)
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
(2) _____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor’s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
3. (1) When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春)
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
(2) After _____ the museum, we will open it to the public next.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
4. (1) Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003上海春)
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
(2) Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent as the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
(3) When _____ many guests, they hurried back to school to get everything ready.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
5. (1) Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods.
(2004上海春)
A. seizing; disappeared
B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing
D. seized; disappearing
(2) Suddenly, a tall man _____ the girl and taking her away _____ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared
B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing
D. seized; disappearing
6. (1) In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____
their products more competitive. (2002上海)
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
(2) In order to gain more interest, you should spend less money _____ their products more competitive.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
7. (1) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any
shots. (2003上海)
A. to issue
B. being issued
C. to have issued
D. to be issued
(2) It is said that there is some important information in the magazine _____ next month.
A. to issue
B. being issued
C. to have issued
D. to be issued
8. (1) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____?(2004上海春)
A. to be buying
B. to buy
C. to be bought
D. bought
(2) The novel ______ at a low price in second-hand bookstore is very interesting.
A. to be buying
B. to buy
C. to be bought
D. bought
9.(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
⑵______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
A. Working
B. To work
C. Work
D. Worked
10. ⑴_____ , we went for a swim in the river.
⑵_____, so we went for a swim in the river.
A. Being hot
B. It being hot
C. As it hot
D. It was hot
11. ⑴The flower needs ______ right now.
A. water
B. watering
C. to water
D. being watered
⑵The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.
A. hibernate
B. to hibernate
C. hibernating
D. being hibernated
12. ⑴I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise.
⑵He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise.
A. laughing
B. laughed
C. laugh
D. being laughed
⑶I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. have clean
D. cleaned
13. ⑴In the _____ week we’l l have another exam.
⑵In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.
A. coming
B. to come
C. come
D. came
14. ⑴_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.
⑵_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D. Having seen
15.⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.
⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important
⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.
A. holding
B. being held
C. to be held
D. held
16. ⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.
⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.
A. heard
B. hearing
C. hear
D. to be heard
17. (1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother．
(2)He stood there, _______his mother．
A. staring at
B. stared on
C. fixing upon
D. fixed upon
18. ⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.
⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.
A. include
B. including
C. included
D. to include
19. ⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.
⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.
A. seat
B. seated
C. seating
D. to seat
20.⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here.
⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.
A. called
B. calling
C. to call
D. call
21.⑴He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.
⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.
A. to wait
B. waiting
C. wait
D. should wait
22.⑴The book is used in English ________ countries.
⑵To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day.
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. spoke
23. (1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.
(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.
A. to do
B. to be done
C. doing
D. done
(3) I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that．
A. to speak
B. spoken
C. speaking
D. speak
24. (1) He often see them _______ football on the playground.
⑵ The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
A. playing
B. played
C. play
D. to play
25. (1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．
(2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．
(3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．
A. setting
B. to set
C. to have set
D. having set
26.⑴I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English.
⑵I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English.
A. to ask
B. asking
C. asked
D. ask
27.⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate.
⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army.
A. living
B. lived
C. having lived
D. live
28. (1) Mr. Li is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in．
(2) Mr. Li is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know which country he is studying in．
A. to study
B. to have studied
C. to be studying
D. having studied
29.⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman.
⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman.
A. to calm
B. calm
C. calming
D. calmed
30. (1)I insist that you ______ me my money back．
(2)I insisted on your __________me my money back．
A. give
B. to give
C. giving
D. would give
(3) The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．
A. has taken
B. took
C. should take
D. had taken
31. (1) I don’t enjoy _____ fun of others.
(2)I don’t enjoy _____ fun of by others.
A. to make
B. to be made
C. making
D. being made
32. (1) If time _____, I’ll go to see my friends tomorrow.
(2)Time _____, I’ll go to see my friends tomorrow.
A. permitted
B. permits
C. permitting
D. permit
33. (1) He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom.
(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom.
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
D. to be reading
34. (1) Would you mind my _____ her to the party?
(2)Would you mind not ____to the party?
A. inviting
B. to be invited
C. being invited
D. invited
35. (1) This is an important letter. Don’t forget ____ it this afternoon.
(2)Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon..
A. to post
B. posted
C. posting
D. post
36.(1)____by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
(2)_____ others, John came into the hall, too.
A. Followed
B. Following
C. Being following
D. Having been followed
(3) The trainer arrived and ___ by six little dogs.
A. followed
B. was following
C. following
D. was followed
37. (1) ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
(2) ____ all his time to teaching. Mr.Li almost forgets his wife and son.
A. Give
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
38. (1) ___ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.
(2) ___ by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.
(3) ___myself in the magazine , and I made a decision to read it.
A. Interest
B. Interested
C. To interest
D. Being interested
39. (1) There were 12 persons in the bus, ___ a baby.
(2)There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby____.
A. to include
B. including
C. included
D. being included
40. (1) He was too busy ___ his friend.
(2) He was very busy___ his friend.
A. in accepting
B. with
C. to receive
D. receiving
41. (1) Do what you like ____.
(2) Do what you are told ____.
A. /
B. to
C. do
D. to do
42. (1) _____ from the hill, the park seems more beautiful.
(2) ____ from the hill, you’ll fid the park more beautiful.
(3) ____ from the hill, an d you’ll find the park more beautiful.
(4) ____ from the sky in a plane and the city is very beautiful.
A. See
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D.To see
43. (1) ___ a shy man, so Einstein didn’t attend the celebration.
(2) ___ a shy man, Einstein didn’t a ttend the celebration.
A. Being
B. As
C. He was
D. Because
44. (1) The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.
(2) The secretary worked late into the night and ____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. prepare
45. (1) There ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.
(2) Because there ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.
A. being
B. was
C. had been
D. has been
46. (1) Weather ____, I’ll go out for an outing.
(2)If the weather ____ I’ll go out for an outing.
A. permits
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. is permitting
47. (1) “Can’t you read?” Mary said ___ to the notice.
(2) “Can’t you read?” Mary said and ___ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. angrily pointed
C. point angrily
D. to point angrily
48. (1) Hearing the ____ news they all jumped.
(2) They were singing and dancing when we saw these ___ students.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. excite
D. to excite
49. (1) Most of the people ___ to the party yesterday were famous scientists.
(2) Most of the people ____ to the party tomorrow are famous scientists.
A. inviting
B. invited
C. invite
D. to be invited
50. (1) What’s the language ___ in Germany?
(2) Do you often practice speaking ____ English?
(3) Do you know how many ___ countries there are in the world?
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. speaking-English
D. English-speaking
51. (1) All of us like listening to these ___ music.
(2) All of us are ___ in pop music.
A. interest
B. to interest
C. interesting
D. interested
52. (1) Your words are so ______ that all the pupils are ____ to work hard.
(2) Your task now is how ____ the pupils to work hard.
(3) Your words are ___ the pupils to work hard .
A. encourage
B. encouraging
C. encouraged
D. to encourage
53. (1) The computer center, ___ last night, is very popular among the students in the school.
(2) The computer center, __ now, will be very popular among the students in the school.
(3) The computer center, ___ next year, will be very popular among the students in the school.
A. to build
B. to be built
C. being built
D. built
54. (1) Whom would you rather ____ with?
A. have go
B. have to go
C. go
D. had gone
(2) Who would you rather ____ with you?
A. have go
B. have to go
C. went
D. had gone
(3) I ____ to work there if I have to listen to him?
A. would not rather go
B. would rather not going
C. would not rather going
D. would rather not go
55. (1) He has always insisted on his ____ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called
(2) The mother insisted the clothes ____ before going to bed.
A. wash
B. to be washed
C. be washed
D. washing
(3) The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ___ free.
A. did; set
B. had done ; should be set
C. should do; be set
D. had done; must be set
(4) My boss insisted that I ___ the work before five o’clock.
A. finished
B. can finish
C. finish
D. must finish
56. (1) Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
(2) Would you mind ___ your radio a little, please?
A. turn off
B. turning off
C. to turn down
D. turning down
(3) It’s time to the news. Would you mind ___ the radio?
A. me to open
B. me to turn on
C. my opening
D. my turning on
57. (1) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
(2) She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
(3) I can’t help but ____ the work for her. She’s too young to do it .
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. to doing
58. (1) --- What do you think made Mary so upset?
---____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
(2) ---Why do you think Mary are so upset?
---____her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
(3) ---Why was the official meeting called ?
--- _____ new officers.
A. To select
B. Select
C. For selecting
D. Because selecting
59. (1) We try ____ the little time we have together wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
(2) He couldn’t open the front door, so he tried _____ the back door.
A. to push
B. pushing
C. push
D. pushed
60. (1) The problem had better ___ as quickly as you can.
A. solving
B. to solve
C. be solved
D. being solved
(2) ---When do you think we’ll leave tomorrow?
----Yo u’d better ____ ready at seven o’clock.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. been
(3) You’d better _____ when you came in.
A. not to wake him up
B. not wake him up
C. to not wake him up
D. not waking him up
61. (1) Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
(2) I ____ play football than baseball.
A. would rather
B. had better
C. like
D.prefer
(3) I prefer to watch _____ football.
A. to play
B. to playing
C. rather than play
D. than to play
(4) Even on holidays, he preferred ____ to _____ nothing.
A. working; do
B. working; doing
C. to work; do
D. to work; doing
(5) —How about a drink:
---- I’d rather ____ something to eat.
A. have
B. to have
C. had
D. having
62. (1) These sentences require _____ again. There are some mistakes.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. being improved
D. to be improving
(2) Mr. Smith requires each of his students _ a composition every other week.
A. writing
B. write
C. to write
D. wrote
(3) The rule required that all of us ____ at the office by ten o’clock.
A. arrived
B. arrive
C. arriving
D. would arrive
63. (1) Do you know the boy who is ____ under the big tree?
A. lying
B. laying
C. laid
D. lain
(2) Those books, which are ___ on the desk by Mary, belong to John.
A. lying
B. laying
C. lid
D. laid
(3) There is a hen which is _____ egg.
A. lying
B. laying
C. laid
D. lain
64. (1) He had his leg ___ in the match yesterday.
A. to break
B. broken
C. break
D. breaking
(2) ---There’s a hole in your bag.
---I know. I am going to have it ____.
A. mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
(3) In order to keep warm they had the fire ___ all the night.
A. burn
B. burning
C. to burn
D. burnt
(4) ---Do you often have someone ___ your clothes?
---No, never.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
D. washed
(5) In those days my family didn’t have enough room _____.
A. live in
B. to live in
C. living in
D. lived in
65. (1) John is so naughty that he always makes his younger sister Mary____.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cried
(2) Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
(3) The speaker rai sed his voice but still couldn’t make himself ____.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
(4) This experience made him ___ the study of science.
A. interesting in
B. to interest in
C. to interesting in
D. interested in
(5) I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____ it. It’s too difficult .
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. to understand
66. (1) The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.
A. playing
B. played
C. play
D. to play
(2) I saw Jim ___ the room, but I don’t know when he left.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
D. entered
(3) I’m pleased to see the problem ____ so quickly.
A. settled
B. to settle
C. settle
D. having been settled
(4) I saw him ___ under a tree, thinking.
A. sat
B. seated
C. seating
D. seat
67. (1) I found him ___ on his back looking upwards.
A. lie
B. lying
C. laying
D. laid
(2) The children were found ___ in the cave.
A. trapping
B. trapped
C. to be trapping
D. be trapped
68. (1) You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth.
A. pull out
B. to pull out
C. pulled out
D. pulling out
(2) Don’t get ___ in the rain.
A. to be caught
B. catching
C. to catch
D. caught
(3) I have got a chair ____ . Will you make a room for me?
A. sitting in
B. to sit in
C. sit in
D. sat in
(4) By the way, when did you get your bed room____?
--- Last week.
A. to paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. to be painted
(5) We can’t get the car ____ . We need someone to help us.
A. to be run
B. running
C. run
D. ran
69. (1) The mother wanted her son ___ without delay for he was seriously ill.
A. operated on
B. operating on
C. operated
D. to be operated
(2) I don’t want that sort of thing ___ happening.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
70. (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
(2) The wallet was returned to Mr.Hupkins without anything ____.
A. missing
B. to be missed
C. missed
D. to miss
(3) He wandered in the street every day, with nothing ____.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
71 (1) ---I’m sorry ____ you so much trouble.
--- Not at all.
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
D. having been gi116.
(2) ---I’m sorry for __ you so much trouble.
--- Not at all.
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
D. having been given
72. (1) Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in .
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D.to have been studying
(2) Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he is studying in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D.to have been studying
73. (1) He is looking forward ___ what is happening to him.
(2) He is looking forward ___ the Great Wall soon.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to seeing
D. seen
74. (1) We had thought what we did ___ him.
(2) We had thought that we did ___ him.
(3) We had thought we did give him a ___ reply.
A. satisfying
B. satisfaction
C. satisfied
D. satisfy
75. (1) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
(2) The visiting Minister first expressed his satisfaction with the talks and then _____ that he had enjoyed
his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
76. (1) _____ a teacher, I should set a good example to students.
A. Being
B. Having been
C. To be
D. As I being
(2) ______a teacher, one must first be their pupils.
A. being
B. Having been
C. To be
D. To have been
1 D/A
2 A/B
3 A/B
4 A/C/D
5 D/A
6 A/A
7 A/D
8 C/D
9 C/A 10 B/D 11 B/B 12 A/C/A 13 A/B
14 B/A 15 C/B/D 16C/A 17D/A 18 B/C 19 B/C20 A/B 21 A/C 22 B/A 23 A/D/C 24 C/A 25 A/B/C
26 A/D 27 A/D 28 B/C29 A/B 30 A/C/D 31 C/D32 B/C33 B/C 34 A/C 35 A/C 36 A/B/D 37 D/C
38 B/B/A 39 B/C 40 C/D 41 A/DB 42 B/C/A/A 43 C/A 44 B/C 45 A/B46 B/A 47 A/B 48 A/B
49 B/D50 A/A/D 51 C/D 52 BC/D/B 53 D/C/B 54 C/C/D 55 D/C/B/C 56 C/D/D 57 C/A/A
58 C/D/A 59 C/B 60 C/A/B 61 C/A/C/B/A 62 B/C/B 63 A/D/B 64 B/C/B/A/B 65 A/B/D/D/A
66A/A/A/B 67 B/B68 B/D/B/B/B 69A/B 70 D/A/B 71 C/A 72 A/C73 A/C 74 C/D/A 75 C/D
76 A/C
非谓语动词对比练习
1. The book is ______ (interest). I’m very ______(interest) at this book.
2. China is a______(develop) country, but America is a ______(develop) country.
3. He likes ______(swim), but he doesn’t like _____(swim) in such cold weather.
4. When the teacher came in, we stopped ________(talk).
When the teacher went out of the classroom, we stopped _____(talk).
5. I’ll never forget _______ (visit) Beijing for the first time.
Don’t forget _______ (show) your photos to me.
6. Don’t you remember ______ (meet) him at my house?
Please remember ______ (post) the letter for me.
7. Try not _______ (think) about it. Try ________ (use) another way.
8. Jim is afraid ______ (see) his father because he didn’t pass the exam. He is afraid of ________ (fall) behind the other students.
9. That’s the best way _______(solve) the problem.
It’s another way of ________ (solve) the problem.
10 Do you know the boy _______ (stand) at the door?
Do you know the boy _______ (call) Tom?
11. We saw a boy _______ (run) towards us at the school gate.
I saw a boy _______ (go) into the shop just now.
12.Do you hear someone_______( knock) at the door?
Yes , I heard him _______ (knock) three times.
13. I heard him ________ (sing) this song yesterday.
I once heard the song _______ (sing) in English.
14. It took me two hours _______ (do) my homework.
I spent two hours (in) _______ (do) my homework.
15. The boss made him ______ (work) for ten hours a day
He was made ________(work) for ten hours a day.
16. Would you like ________(come) to my house for supper?
Would you please _______ (come) to my house for supper?
Would you mind _______ (open) the window?
Keys:
1. interesting; interested
2. developing; developed
3. swimming; to swim
4. talking; to talk
5. visiting; to show
6. meeting; to post
7. to think; using 8. to see; falling
9. to solve; solving 10. standing; called
11. running; go 12. knocking;knock
13. sing; sung 14.to do; doing
15.work; to work 16.to come; come; opening
A .
①I want one magazine ______ . ( read )
②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )
③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )
④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair )
B .
①What made you ______ so ? ( think )
②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry )
③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest )
④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see )
⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear )
⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give )
⑦The boss made the workers _______ day and night . ( work )
①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean )
②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal )
③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help )
④The lecture got us _______ . ( think )
⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch )
D .
①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal )
②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read )
③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take )
④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat )
⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come )
E .
①I like _______ very much . ( swim )
②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch )
③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise )
④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go )
⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )
F .
①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )
②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )
③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite )
G .
①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn )
②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do )
③Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? asked Mother . ( wash )
④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull )
⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find )
H .
①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play )
②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey )
③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve )
④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be )
I .
①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite )
②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble )
③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )
④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint )
①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter )
②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see )
K .
①When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy . ( jump )
②I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature . ( strike )
③Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do )
L .
①______ enough time , we'll do it better . ( give )
②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )
③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )
④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答案：
A. 1.to read 2. to answer 3. (to be) examined 4. repairing / to be repaired
B. 1. think 2. to marry 3. interested 4. see 5. heard 6. to give 7. work
C. 1. cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help 4. thinking 5. caught
D. 1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated 5. to come
E. 1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go
F. 1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited
G. 1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find
H. 1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being
I. 1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing
J. 1. 1. entering 2. see
K. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do
L. 1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve
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此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；
非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)
一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑can't help不禁can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike 不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. （6）概括性,一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting. Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(概括性,一般性) Our work is serving the people． （7）动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词's+动名词。例如： Tom insisted on my going with them．他坚持要我和他们一起去。 He dislikes his wife's working late．他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。
宾语： 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do（打算）/ doing（意味）be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动 定语： 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）3使（make,
高中的英语非谓语动词讲解-(整理)
非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式
定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).
. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法： 1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2）主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…） (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…） (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）
高中英语谓语动词与非谓语动词对比练习
谓语动词和非谓语动词对比填空练习 题组1 1. If you ________ (turn)to the left , you'll find the post office . 2. ________ (turn)to the left , and you'll find the post office . 3.________(turn) to the left, you'll find the post office . 4.If we ______ (see) from space , we can see the earth is blue . 5.______ (see) from space , we can see the earth is blue . 6. ______ (see) from space , the earth looks blue . 7.After she ______ (wash) the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . 8. With her dirty clothes ______ (wash), the girl hung them up outside . 9. ______ (wash) the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . 10. The building which ______(build)now will be a restaurant . 11.The building ______(build)now will be a restaurant . 12. The building which ______(build)next year will be a restaurant . 13.The building ______(build)next year will be a restaurant . 14.The building which ______ (build)last year is a restaurant. 15. The building ______ (build)last year is a restaurant. 16. He stood there and ______(wait) for his mother . 17. He stood there ______(wait) for his mother . 18. ______ (wait)for two hours , he went away . 19.When he __________ (ask) by the police, he said that he remembered arrivingat the party, but not leaving. 20.When __________ (ask) by the police, he said that he remembered arriving at the party, but not leaving. 21. While he ___________ (wait）for the bus, he often reads books. 22. While ___________ (wait）for the bus, he often reads books. 23.With time _______ (go) by, he came to understand what his teacher had told him. 24.As time _______ (go) by, he came to realize what his father had said. 25.He ________(tell)many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 26.________(tell) many times , he still couldn't understand it . 题组2 1. When __________ (ask) by the police, he said that he （remember）arriving at the party, but not leaving. 2.__________ (live) near the sea, we （enjoy）healthy air and beautiful sight . 3. There _______ (be) several new events (add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 4. He glanced over at her, ______( note) that she ________ (seem) very well put together though she was tiny . 5. He hurried to the station , only ______(find) that the train ________ (leave). 6.The earthquake happened, __________ (leave) hundreds of children homeless. 7. The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, _______ (leave) the meeting room. 8. ______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 9. _________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 10. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 11. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 12. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 13. “You can’t catch me!” Janet __________ (shout), __________( run) away. 14..With time _______ (go) by, he came to understand what his teacher had told him. 15.As time _______ (go) by, he came to realize what his father had said. 题组3 1.It has been three years since we __________(become) good friends. 2.He __________(play) while I was studying. 3.Mr White__________(write) a book last month, but I don’t know whether he has finish not. 4.Mrs Brown __________(work) in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now. 5.By the end of last term, the girl__________(read) five English novels. 6.The telephone__________(ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father. 7.When our manager saw the report, he __________(remark) how terrible it was. 8.The children ate up all the food on the table quickly because it __________(taste) very delicious. 9.The first time I__________(see) him, he was cleaning the room. 10.It was the high reward that __________(motivate) them to work even harder to find the answer. 11.This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen __________(wear) comfortably. 12.The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they __________(undertake). 13.Look! My mother __________(needle) my coat. 14.The boy __________(play) computer games in the sitting room, completely lost to the outside world, when the doorbell rang. 15.I should have gone to your birthday party, but I __________(be) too busy at the time. 16.Her smiling face suggested that she __________(be) happy. 17.The children of Nome would be helpless if the disease __________ (strike) the town.