【英语】高考英语一般将来时专题训练答案
【英语】高考英语一般将来时专题训练答案
一、单项选择一般将来时
1．— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?
— I think I _______ some bread and milk.
A．will have B．am going to have C．had D．am having
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--早饭你准备吃什么？--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做…,所以选A。
考点：考查时态
2．–Peter, do you know how to download the new software?
–Certainly. I _____ you the steps.
A．show B．am showing
C．will show D．have shown
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show，一般现在体；B.am showing，现在进行体；C. will show，一般将来体；D. have shown，现在完成体。句意：—彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？—当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时时，表示将会做。故选C。
考点：考查动词时态与体态辨析。
3．If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own，the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan. A．add; to; will add up to B．add; to; adds to
C．add up; to; adds up to D．will add; for; adds up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add...to 把...加在..., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意：如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来，总计达3000元。
考点：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法
点评：if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
4．If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.
A．so do I B．so I do
C．so will I D．so I will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。
考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。
5．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?
—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意为：我究竟要等多长时间？对不起，先生。再等一会儿，马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知，此处应用将来时，表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。
6．(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.
A．he will break B．will he break
C．broke D．did he break
【答案】B
【解析】
B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
7．“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A．have been B．am
C．was D．will be
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。
8．We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _________ let us know what it is. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常，但她就是不愿让我们知道（是什么）”可知该处用won’t表示意愿，意为“不愿意”，shouldn’t 不应该，mustn’t 绝对不行，needn’t 不需要，故选D。
考点：考查情态动词
9．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________ a rainstorm.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。
10．Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.
A．has been declining; will be
B．has declined; would be
C．had been in decline; would take
D．was on the decline; will take
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意：日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选A。考点：考查时态辨析
11．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
—Sounds good.
A．will treat B．treat
C．am treating D．have treated
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。
12．Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well.
A．you would B．would you C．you will D．will you
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：只有你每天练习几个小时，你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句（主句用部分倒装），而且这句话的时间是every day，所以用一般现在时will，选D。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
13．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.
A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。
考点：考查时态
14．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English.
A．will B．do C．is D．has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
15．--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well?
--- Will this one _____?
A．rides; work B．rides; do C．is ridden; do D．is ridden; work
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑；第二空的do表示行。句意：—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗？根据句意说明B正确。
考点：考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。
点评：。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。
16．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon.
A．has rejoined B．was going to rejoin
C．rejoined D．is to rejoin
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事；句意：AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。
考点：考查将来时的表达法
点评：在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情；或者表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。
17．---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.
---______ you succeed.
A．must; May B．must; Should C．will; May D．will; Should
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
点评：固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。May放在句首，运用倒装句表示对对方的祝愿。
18．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer. A．am staying B．have stayed
C．stayed D．stay
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。
19．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would
C．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didn’t；I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will，选D。
20．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。
21．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.
A．shall B．should C．must D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?
Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：
This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
22．Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.
A．he will B．does he
C．would he D．will he
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D 项正确。
23．The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts ________ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.
A．see B．will see C．would see D．saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。
24．Pe ter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
25．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?
A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。
考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题
26．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
27．— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you.
— Never mind. ________ it myself after school.
A．forget; I’d rather buy B．forgot; I’ll buy
C．forgot; I’m going to buy D．forget; I’d better buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意：—对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B项。
28．According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle
________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.
A．is to go to B．is heading for
C．are being imported to D．are to be transferred to
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语为复数，而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。
29．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours．
A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路，时速达350Km/时，将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知，铁路是将要建设，故用将来时。故选B。
30．Many students are about football． They play a game whenever possible．A．crazy; will B．crazy; are going to
C．fond; will D．fond; are going to
【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”；第二空will表示“意愿”。句意：许多学生痴迷于足球，他们一有空就去踢球。选A
31．—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we ________what we can do for you.
A．see B．are seeing
C．have seen D．will see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：---如何申请网上课程？---只要填好这张表，我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form” 可知，填表这个动作还没有发生，所以“see”这个动作也没发生，所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。
32．The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system – not to prepare them for a specific job.
A．will B．should C．could D．may
【答案】A
【解析】
B 考查情态动词。句意：教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系，而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。
33．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？
--Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿
A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是
的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
34．We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.
A．we will achieve B．we have achieved C．have we achieved D．will we achieve 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。
考点：考查倒装句
35．— Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?
— I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I ________ it.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作，因此应用将来时。句意：——Lucy，你的作文写得怎样了？——我重写了太多次了，我怀疑能不能写完。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
36．--It’s said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?
--Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.
A．invests B．invested C．will invest D．would invest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：——听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？——嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead，也就是未来的几年时间，因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。
37．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A．will come; will B．will come; would
C．comes; will D．comes; would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三
人称，故选C。
【点睛】
由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
38．— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
— Never mind, I ______ it myself.
A．post B．am going to post
C．was posting D．will post
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。
结合语境，根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事，will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的，用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。
考点：考查时态
39．—Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?
—Not yet, I ________ him tomorrow.
A．called B．call
C．will call D．have called
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你告诉了史密斯先生开会的事吗？——还没有。我明天告诉他。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知，要用将来时。故选C。
40．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t; am going to B．don’t; would
C．don’t; will D．didn’t; will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。
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