高考英语一般将来时试题经典及解析

高考英语一般将来时试题经典及解析
高考英语一般将来时试题经典及解析

高考英语一般将来时试题经典及解析

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.

A.has been declining; will be

B.has declined; would be

C.had been in decline; would take

D.was on the decline; will take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断,故选A。考点:考查时态辨析

2.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

3.Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are.

A.he will realize B.will he realize C.that he realizes D.he does realize

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:只有一个为人父母了,他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,并放在句首的时候,后面的主句用部分倒装,助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面,所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句

4.The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. A.has contributed B.had been contributed

C.will contribute D.is contribute

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:这项工程在竣工后,将会继续发展经济,减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C

考点 : 考查动词的时

5.It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer.

A.am staying B.have stayed

C.stayed D.stay

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:尽管我现在该回家了,但我现在玩得正高兴,因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作,故选A项。

6.“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.

A.have been B.am

C.was D.will be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be?”可知,该句中暗含“when you grow up”,因此回答用一般将来时。

7.— Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning.

—Don’t worry! I it for you.

A.will get B.gets C.am getting D.am going to get 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--汤姆,别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。--别担心,我会给你带来的。这里是用一般将来时,will do表示“愿意做,临时决定”,一般现在时代替一般将来时是用于时刻表中即将做…,现在进行时代替一般将来时是表示“马上做”,用于表示移动的动作,be going to则是表示“计划,安排”,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

8.–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?

--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.

A.am having B.will be having C.will have D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将

来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。

考点:考查时态情态动词

9.—How long on earth shall I have to wait?

—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.

A.is B.was C.will be D.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知,此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。

10.If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own,the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan. A.add; to; will add up to B.add; to; adds to

C.add up; to; adds up to D.will add; for; adds up

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add...to 把...加在..., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意:如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来,总计达3000元。

考点:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法

点评:if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。

11.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English.

A.will B.do C.is D.has

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

12.Mrs. Morris has left for London. She ________ a speech there next week.

A.has given B.will give C.gives D.gave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week

判断为一般将来时,故选B项。

13.Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.

A.isgoingto B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致,所以用单数形式,根据时间状语this summer.用将来时,故选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态与主谓一致

14. ---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?

---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.

A.will buy B.am going to buy

C.am buying D.am to buy

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。

考点:考查时态。

15. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

- No. I ______ a lecture then.

A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

考点:时态。

16.—Uncle Wang is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.

A.didn’t know; am going to B.hadn’t known; would

C.haven’t known; will D.didn’t know; will

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。根据句子,我不知道王叔叔在医院里,是过去不知道,所以要用一般过去时态,第一空用didn’t;I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她,am going to表

示计划,打算做某事,will表个人意愿,现在是说话时打算去看,而不是提前计划好的,所以用will,选D。

17.-- What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A.check B.checked

C.will check D.would check

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——什么时间了?——我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。【点睛】

本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。

18.What do you think________to make himself________?

A.Bob will say,believe B.will Bob say, believe

C.Bob will say, believed D.will Bob say, believed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意:你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+ 主语+谓语+其他”,第一空应用陈述句语序,第二空根据短语make oneself believed“使别人相信”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。

【点睛】

to make oneself believed“使别人相信”类似的结构还有:make oneself understood(让别人懂得自己的意思)/ make oneself noticed(使自己意识到)/ make oneself heard(把意见等说给人听)

19.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A.will find B.found

C.had found D.have found

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A

【考点定位】考查时态。

20.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!

—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.

A.shall B.should C.must D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。

(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?

We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。

I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。

注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?

Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?

(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:

Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。

She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。

He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。

(3)表示要求:一定,必须。如:

You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。

(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。如:

This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

(5)表示功能:能。如:

This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人

分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。

21.“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A.comes, comes B.will come, will come

C.comes, will come D.will come, comes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:第一个when引导的主语从句,用将来时,第二个when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句意:他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来

时,他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。

考点:考查时态语态

点评:时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时,而用一般现在时代替,考查时态还要

注意语态。

22.Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.

A.sells B.sold

C.will sell D.would sell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用

一般现在时态,主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时,是不及物动词。句意:如果在电视上面打广告,你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。

考点:f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择

23.28.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

24.— I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.

— I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you ______ a bigger man.

A.will be B.have been

C.would be D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来,此时主句中应使

用一般将来时。根据这一用法,本题选择A。

考点:考查时态

25.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh water supply.

A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。

考点:时态考查题

点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。

26.—When ______ leave for Japan?

—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

A.they will, will they B.will they, they will

C.they will, they will D.will they, will they

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态及主语从句。句意:——他们什么时候动身去日本?——他们什么时

候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知,本题描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语,故用陈述语序。选B。

27.You look frozen.Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.

A.make B.was making C.made D.will make

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意:你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边,我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态,选D。

28.Many students are about football. They play a game whenever possible.A.crazy; will B.crazy; are going to

C.fond; will D.fond; are going to

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”;第二空will表示“意愿”。句意:许多学生痴迷于足球,他们一有空就去踢球。选A

29.— Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!— Ok, I .

A.won't B.don't C.will D.do

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了!—好的,我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

30.It’s your own business. If you don’t attach importance to it, who else ?

A.does B.was C.has D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是你自己的事情,如果你不重视,其他谁会重视呢?因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。

考点:考查时态

31.—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

—I ________.

A.can B.must

C.should D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。

32.By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_________ the result.

A.gets B.has been got

C.will get D.is getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点: 考查时态

33.However hard he tries,the recorder .

A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.isn’t working D.hasn’t worked 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查will用法。句意:无论他多么努力尝试,这个录音机就不工作了。本题中

的will表示的是一种倾向性,如The door won’t open.故B正确。

考点:考查will用法

点评:情态动词will有多种不同的用法,will可以表示临时决定做某事;或者表示将来时。

34.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening?

--Yes,I have,but he____

A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

35.—Did you tell your parents about the result?

—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.

A.will be calling B.will call C.am going to tell D.am to call

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:A 选项是将来进行时,表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作;B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的;而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母,所以应该用will+v原形。句意:--你告诉你父母结果了吗?--没有,我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。

试题分析:考查动词时态。

考点:考查动词时态。

36.What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job.

A.is proved B.proves C.will be proved D.will prove

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。

考点:考察时态和系动词用法

37.--- Could you take a message for Mr Brown?

--- Certainly. I ________ him about something else in any case. So it _______ any bother. A.may see; isn’t B.see; won’t be C.will see; isn’t D.will be seeing;

won’t be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你能给布朗先生捎个口信吗?--当然,我要为其他什么事情去见他。所以这不麻烦。第一空用将来进行时,表示将来计划,第二空填won’t be“不会”,选D。

考点:考查时态

38.—Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?

—Not yet, I ________ him tomorrow.

A.called B.call

C.will call D.have called

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你告诉了史密斯先生开会的事吗?——还没有。我明天告诉他。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知,要用将来时。故选C。

39.Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.

A.would have B.have had

C.will have D.had

【答案】C

【解析】句意:请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知,“上课”是将来发生的动作,主语I与have是主动关系,用一般将来时。故选C。

40.Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.

A.show B.will show

C.showed D.was showing

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句义:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西,祈使句后面接and/or 连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。

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