@词汇与结构(答案)
第三部分词汇与语法
1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. must
B. should
C. will
D. can
2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. /
4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？
—She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A. like
B. same
C. near
D. similar
8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
9. I am not used to speaking ____ public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me. 我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
11. Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over. 麻疹要很长时间才能好。
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
12. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment. 此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
13. —Do you want to wait? ---你想等一等吗？
—Five days ____ too long for me to wait. ---等五天对我来说太长了。
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
14. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible. 你最好尽快去看医生。
A. seeing
B. saw
C. see
D. seen
15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there.
这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
16. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
17. Tom ____ more than twenty pounds on the novel. 汤姆花了20多镑买了这本小说。
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
18. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room. 出门前别忘了关窗户。
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
19. Twenty people were ____ wounded in the air crash. 20人在这次飞机失事中受了重伤。
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
20. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for five horses to go side by side.长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
21. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们除了打车之外别无选择了。
A. way
B. choice
C. possibility
D. selection
22. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class. 大家认为南希和班上其他同学一样聪明。
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
23. It’s ____ that he was wrong. 很明显，是他错了。
A. clearly
B. clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
24. There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几本杂志。
A. is
B. be
C. have
D. has
25. She is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend. 她不仅是我同学，还是我的好朋友。
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
26. He asked the waiter ____ the bill. 他向服务员要账单。
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. after
27. ____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. 既然你明天要走，那我们今晚一起吃饭。
A. Since
B. While
C.For
D. Before
28. I would like to do the job ____ you don’t force me to study. 只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
29. The reason I did not go abroad was ____ a job in my home town. 我没出过的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
A. because
B. due to
C. that I got
D. because of getting
30. ____ she survived the accident is miracle. 她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。
A. What
B. That
C.As
D. Which
31. I often see ____ the road on his way home. 我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过那条马路。
A. he cross
B. him cross
C. him crossed
D. he crossing.
32. His mother ____ alone since his father died. 自从他父亲去世，他的母亲一直独自生活。
A. lived
B. lives
C. has lived
D. is living
33. The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibition. 那些工人在忙着为展会做模型。
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
34. It was well known that Thomas Edison ____ the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯?爱迪生发明了电灯。
A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
D. developed
35. She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future.
她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
36. The higher the temperature, ____ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
37. Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.
澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
38. Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work. 星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. that
39. ____ you know, David has been well lately. 正如你所知，大卫最近身体很好。
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. When
40. The harder you study, ____ you will learn. 你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。
A. much
B. many
C. the more
D. much more
41. They got there an hour ____ than the others. 他们比别人早到一小时。
A. early
B. much early
C. more early
D. earlier
42. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ____.
灰色建筑是工人们住的地方，白色建筑是生产零部件的地方。
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
43. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.
环境一旦被破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
44. We worked hard and completed the task ____. 我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
45. I didn’t expect you to turn ____ at the meeting yesterday. 昨天我没想到你会出现在会议上。
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
46. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. 我喜欢那位上课既有趣又有创意的老师。
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
47. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
48. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.我不了解这公园，但据说很美。
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
49. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
50. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
51. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
52. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
53. Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s. 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
54. His salary as a driver is much higher than ______. 他当司机的工资比当搬运工的工资要高的多。
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. that of a porter
D. as a porter
55. _______ these honors he received a sum of money. 除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
56. Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
57. I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
58. The manager will not _______ us to use his car. 经理不允许我们用他的车。
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
59. _______ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
60. Will you _______ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
61. It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
62. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？
—I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
63. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
64. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.
如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
65. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。
A. Before
B. At
C. In
D. Between
66 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.
警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
67. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.
上大学时，我学会了摄影，现在这对我很有用。
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
68. He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.他病得并不严重，只是有些轻微头痛。
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
69. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.
一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
70. What is the train _____ to Birmingham?
到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
71. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。
A. cut
B. do
C. kill
D. kick
72. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was 答案：
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 DACCA
16-20 AABDC 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 CADCB
31-35 BCDBD 36-40 ACABC 41-45 DBDCA
46-50 CBABA 51-55 CACDC 56-60 ADDDA
61-65 AAAAA 66-70 ABCDC 71-72 CC
英语试题库 词汇与结构
河南机电高等专科学校试题库 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. We will have to pay them a large _______of money for their service. A. size B. set C. amount D. series Key：C 固定短语搭配A large amount of money 2. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _______ the machine. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated Key：B 语法，疑问词+动词不定式的搭配。 3. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______. A. taken off B. put up C. sold out D. got off Key：C sell out 卖光 4. It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support. A. in B. on C. with D. to Key：A in need of 需要 5. _______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as Key：D. as far as sth./ sb. be concerned 就……而言。 6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit
英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
词汇与语法结构(四)
（4) You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 答案：C 解析：根据上下文语意判断。 （5) Send for a doctor quickly. The man . A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died 答案：B 解析：根据上下文语意判断,注意和汉语表达习惯的差异。 （6）He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. A.had not been decided on B. were not decided on B.has not been decided on D. are not decided on 答案：A 解析：根据上下文语意判断。 （7) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen
D. froze 答案：D. 解析：in 1892 应该是一般过去时，主从句时态也应保持一致。 （8) People were disturbed and began to see where the noise . A. is coming B. was coming C. has come D. had come 答案：B. 解析：主从句时态一致。 （9) Everyone to bring some food to the party on Sunday. A. supposes B. will suppose C. is supposed D. will be supposed 答案：C 解析：根据上下文语意判断。 （10) ---Is Tom coming with us? --- He can’t ---he for his exams. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 答案：B 解析：根据上下文语意判断。
现代汉语词汇全部作业答案
【第一次作业】 题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。 正确答案：正确 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。 正确答案：正确 题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。 正确答案：错误 题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。 正确答案：正确 题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。 正确答案：错误 题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。 正确答案：错误 题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。 正确答案：错误 题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。 正确答案：错误 题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。 正确答案：正确 题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。 正确答案：正确 题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。 正确答案：正确 题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。 正确答案：错误 题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。 正确答案：错误 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。 正确答案：正确 题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。
正确答案：错误 题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词 正确答案：正确 题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词 正确答案：正确 题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。 正确答案：错误 【第二次作业】 1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？ 答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。 ②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。双音同双音结合，是现代汉语的一个主要节奏倾向，而绝大多数成语都用了这种节奏。各种长短不同的词语形成四音节的成语的原因有四个方面： （1）选取原句中最能概括全句或全段意义的成分组成成语。 （2）用四字概括事情、故事、寓言等的主要内容。 （3）省略句中虚词而成。 （4）增加成分（多为虚词或重义成分）于原句而成。 2、简答语素在构词中的特殊变异主要有哪些表现？ 答：(1)语素义完全消失。这指的是某个语素原有的意义在它构成的一些词中完全没有表现，词义完全由另一语素表示，例如"国家”中之"家”，"忘记”中之"记”的意义完全消失了。 (2)语素义模糊。这指的是某些语素原有的意义在其构成的某些词中完全没有表现，但词义又并非完成由另一语素表示，因此不能说这个语素完全没有意义，却又不能说词义减去另一语素的意义等于这个语素新获得之义。这里语素的意义是模糊的。例如"捣蛋”中之"蛋”，"电池”中之"池”在这里的意义是模糊的。 3、简答同义词产生的最主要途径是什么？ 答：（1）新旧词并存可以构成同义词，如：文法——语法，母音——元音等； （2）标准语和标准语吸收的方言词可以构成同义词，如：馒头——馍，玉米——棒子等；（3）外来语词和本民族语词可以构成同义词，如：幽默——诙谐，海洛因——白面儿等；（4）外来语言的译音词和意译词也可以构成同义词，如：公尺——米，连衣裙——布拉吉等；同义词产生的最主要的原因是随着社会生产、社会生活的发展、思想的发展，语言的词
大学英语词汇与结构试题库
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III 词汇与结构 1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude. 2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash. 3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. 4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates. 6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately. 7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. 8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively. 9. I hope that they take up this challenge. 10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career. 11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country. 12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected. 15 The speech he made stuck to the key points. 16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late. 17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由 18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night. 19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters. 20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard. 21. The car broke down halfway for no reason. 22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address. 23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ? 24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress. 25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are. 26. That she survived the accident is miracle. 27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash. 28. The harder you study, the more you will learn. 29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water. 30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was. 31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.
词汇与语法概述
词汇与语法分析 1．词汇和语法结构的考查重点 首先我们来看一看四级考试中，语法和结构部分究竟考了些什么，重点和容易出错的问题在哪里? ①语义问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词，而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思，却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义，这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分，也是容易出错的部分。英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系，词语的含义不能完全对等，受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。 ②搭配问题，包括名词与形容词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂，千变万化，是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。 ③语法结构问题，主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词)等方面的问题。特别是，在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构，往往是容易出错的关键。 其次再看一看该部分在整个考试中的地位和时间分配。 该部分共30题，一般40％考察短语和词汇，60％考察语法，每一题0．5分，共15分，时间是20分钟。从整体上看，占分比例不大，不象阅读理解那样占分多，而且每一题分值高(每题，2分)，但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的关键问题是：绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了，而是多了。我们知道这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感，不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对，有时甚至恰恰相反。所以每一题d0秒的时间显然可以压缩，根据经验大约可以到30秒一题(当然这里不是要你去计算每一题做题时间)，这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。 2．语法结构与词汇应试策略 大纲要求 最新《大学英语教学大纲》对四级语法的要求是：“巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。” 四级语法结构与词汇考查内容 四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。综观近年来的四级考试题，我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。 1．语法考题的涉及面宽 近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。 2．语法考试的重点突出 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况· 1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather +that从句+一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative n.命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的, 势在必行的, [语法]祈使的／desirable／advisable／natural／essential +that+动词原形；It is time／about time／high time+ that+一般过去时：proposal／suggestion +that+动词原形；lest +that +should+动词原形水only + that +would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so