国际经济学双语习题1

国际经济学双语习题1
国际经济学双语习题1

International Economics, 8e (Krugman)

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 What Is International Economics About?

1) Historians of economic thought often describe ________ written by ________ and published in ________ as

the first real exposition of an economic model.

A) "Of the Balance of Trade," David Hume, 1776

B) "Wealth of Nations," David Hume, 1758

C) "Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith, 1758

D) "Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith, 1776

E) "Of the Balance of Trade," David Hume, 1758

Answer: E

Question Status: Previous Edition

2) From 1959 to 2004,

A) the U.S. economy roughly tripled in size.

B) U.S. imports roughly tripled in size.

C) the share of US Trade in the economy roughly tripled in size.

D) U.S. Imports roughly tripled as compared to U.S. exports.

E) U.S. exports roughly tripled in size.

Answer: C

Question Status: Previous Edition

3) The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries because

A) the United States is a relatively large country.

B) the United States is a "Superpower."

C) the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.

D) the United States invests in many other countries.

E) many countries invest in the United States.

Answer: A

Question Status: Previous Edition

4) Ancient theories of international economics from the 18th and 19th Centuries are

A) not relevant to current policy analysis.

B) are only of moderate relevance in today's modern international economy.

C) are highly relevant in today's modern international economy.

D) are the only theories that actually relevant to modern international economy.

E) are not well understood by modern mathematically oriented theorists.

Answer: C

Question Status: Previous Edition

5) An important insight of international trade theory is that when countries exchange goods and services one

with the other it

A) is always beneficial to both countries.

B) is usually beneficial to both countries.

C) is typically beneficial only to the low wage trade partner country.

D) is typically harmful to the technologically lagging country.

E) tends to create unemployment in both countries.

Answer: B

Question Status: Previous Edition

D) trade is likely to be harmful to neither country.

E) trade is likely to have no effect on either country.

Answer: D

Question Status: Previous Edition

7) Benefits of international trade are limited to

A) tangible goods.

B) intangible goods.

C) all goods but not services.

D) services.

E) None of the above.

Answer: E

Question Status: Previous Edition

8) Which of the following does not belong?

A) NAFTA

B) Uruguay Round

C) World Trade Organization

D) None Tariff Barriers

E) None of the above.

Answer: D

Question Status: Previous Edition

9) International economics does not use the same fundamental methods of analysis as other branches of

economics, because

A) the level of complexity of international issues is unique.

B) the interactions associated with international economic relations is highly mathematical.

C) international economics takes a different perspective on economic issues.

D) international economic policy requires cooperation with other countries.

E) None of the above.

Answer: E

Question Status: New

10) Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,

A) the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.

B) the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.

C) the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial

intermediary in New York State.

D) the U.S. may not impose export duties.

E) None of the above

Answer: E

Question Status: New

D) Bilateral trade relations with China

E) None of the above

Answer: D

Question Status: New

12) "Trade is generally harmful if there are large disparities between countries in wages."

A) This is generally true.

B) This is generally false.

C) Trade theory has nothing to say about this issue.

D) This is true if the trade partner ignores child labor laws.

E) This is true if the trade partner uses prison labor.

Answer: B

Question Status: New

13) Who sells what to whom

A) has been a major preoccupation of international economics.

B) is not a valid concern of international economics.

C) is not considered important for government foreign trade policy since such decisions are made in the

private competitive market.

D) is determined by political rather than economic factors.

E) None of the above

Answer: A

Question Status: New

14) The insight that patterns of trade are primarily determined by international differences in labor productivity

was first proposed by

A) Adam Smith.

B) David Hume.

C) David Ricardo.

D) Eli Heckscher.

E) Lerner and Samuelson.

Answer: C

Question Status: New

15) Since the mid 1940s, the United States, has pursued a broad policy of

A) strengthening "Fortress America" protectionism.

B) removing barriers to international trade.

C) isolating Iran and other axes of evil.

D) protecting the U.S. from the economic impact of oil producers.

E) None of the above.

Answer: B

Question Status: New

D) the U.S. never experienced a surplus in its balance of payments.

E) None of the above.

Answer: C

Question Status: New

17) The euro, a common currency for most of the nations of Western Europe, was introduced

A) before 1900.

B) before 1990.

C) before 2000.

D) in order to snub the pride of the U.S.

E) None of the above.

Answer: C

Question Status: New

18) During the first three years of its existence, the euro

A) depreciated against the $U.S.

B) maintained a strict parity with the $U.S.

C) strengthened against the $U.S.

D) proved to be an impossible dream.

E) None of the above.

Answer: A

Question Status: New

19) The study of exchange rate determination is a relatively new part of international economics, since,

A) for much of the past century, exchange rates were fixed by government action.

B) the calculations required for this were not possible before modern computers became available.

C) economic theory developed by David Hume demonstrated that real exchange rates remain fixed over

time.

D) dynamic overshooting asset pricing models are a recent theoretical development.

E) None of the above

Answer: A

Question Status: New

20) A fundamental problem in international economics is how to produce

A) a perfect degree of monetary harmony.

B) an acceptable degree of harmony among the international trade

policies of different countries.

C) a world government that can harmonize trade and monetary policies

D) a counter-cyclical monetary policy so that all countries will not be adversely affected by a financial

crisis in one country.

E) None of the above.

Answer: B

Question Status: New

D) by an international treaty known as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

E) None of the above.

Answer: D

Question Status: New

22) The international capital market is

A) the place where you can rent earth moving equipment anywhere in the world.

B) a set of arrangements by which individuals and firms exchange money now for promises to pay in the

future.

C) the arrangement where banks build up their capital by borrowing from the Central Bank.

D) the place where emerging economies accept capital invested by banks.

E) None of the above.

Answer: B

Question Status: New

23) International capital markets experience a kind of risk not faced in domestic capital markets, namely

A) "economic meltdown" risk.

B) Flood and hurricane crisis risk.

C) the risk of unexpected downgrading of assets by Standard and Poor.

D) exchange rate risk.

E) None of the above.

Answer: D

Question Status: New

24) Since 1994, trade rules have been enforced by

A) the WTO.

B) the G10.

C) the GATT.

D) The U.S. Congress.

E) None of the above.

Answer: A

Question Status: New

25) In 1998 an economic and financial crisis in South Korea caused it to experience

A) a surplus in their balance of payments.

B) a deficit in their balance of payments.

C) a balanced balance of payments.

D) an unbalanced balance of payments.

E) None of the above.

Answer: A

Question Status: New

trade meeting in Seattle of

A) the OECD.

B) NAFTA.

C) WTO.

D) GATT.

E) None of the above.

Answer: C

Question Status: New

27) International Economists cannot discuss the effects of international trade or recommend changes in

government policies toward trade with any confidence unless they know

A) their theory is the best available.

B) their theory is internally consistent.

C) their theory passes the "reasonable person" legal criteria.

D) their theory is good enough to explain the international trade that is actually observed.

E) None of the above.

Answer: D

Question Status: New

28) Trade theorists have proven that the gains from trade

A) must raise the economic welfare of every country engaged in trade.

B) must raise the economic welfare of everyone in every country engaged in trade.

C) must harm owners of "specific" factors of production.

D) will always help "winners" by an amount exceeding the losses of "losers."

E) None of the above.

Answer: E

Question Status: New

1.2 International Economics: Trade and Money

1) Cost-benefit analysis of international trade

A) is basically useless.

B) is empirically intractable.

C) focuses attention primarily on conflicts of interest within countries.

D) focuses attention on conflicts of interests between countries.

E) None of the above.

Answer: C

Question Status: Previous Edition

2) An improvement in a country's balance of payments means a decrease in its balance of payments deficit, or

an increase in its surplus. In fact we know that a surplus in a balance of payments

A) is good.

B) is usually good.

C) is probably good.

D) may be considered bad.

E) is always bad.

Answer: D

Question Status: Previous Edition

A) an international treaty.

B) an international U.N. agency.

C) an international IMF agency.

D) a U.S. government agency.

E) a collection of tariffs.

Answer: A

Question Status: Previous Edition

4) The international debt crisis of early 1982 was precipitated when ________ could not pay its international

debts.

A) Russia

B) Mexico

C) Brazil

D) Malaysia

E) China

Answer: B

Question Status: Previous Edition

5) International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields

A) macro and micro.

B) developed and less developed.

C) monetary and barter.

D) international trade and international money.

E) static and dynamic.

Answer: D

Question Status: Previous Edition

6) International monetary analysis focuses on

A) the real side of the international economy.

B) the international trade side of the international economy.

C) the international investment side of the international economy.

D) the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.

E) None of the above.

Answer: E

Question Status: New

7) The distinction between international trade and international money is not useful since

A) real developments in the trade accounts have monetary implications.

B) the balance of payments includes both real and financial implications.

C) developments caused by purely monetary changes have real effects.

D) trade models focus on real, or barter relationships.

E) None of the above.

Answer: E

Question Status: New

What are the logical underpinnings of this argument?

Answer: Yes. They do not have sufficient resources to satisfy consumption needs; and also do not have a sufficiently large market to enable their industries to avail themselves of scale economy possibilities.

Another answer would rely on a location argument. Assume that the "natural" market for any given

plant is a circle with a radius of n miles with the plant at its center. Assuming that the production

plants are located randomly throughout the country, then the probability that the typical circular

market will encompass some foreign country is greater the smaller is the country.

Question Status: Previous Edition

9) It is argued that if a rich high wage country such as the United States were to expand trade with a relatively

poor and low wage country such as Mexico, then U.S. industry would migrate south, and U.S. wages would fall to the level of Mexico's. What do you think about this argument?

Answer: The student may think anything. The purpose of the question is to set up a discussion, which will lead to the models in the following chapters.

Question Status: Previous Edition

10) Some patterns of international trade are easier to explain than others. Give several examples and explain.

Answer: Historical circumstance can explain some patterns such as the relatively large trade flows from West Africa to France. The relatively sparse trade between countries within South America seems curious.

Question Status: Previous Edition

11) International trade tends to prove that international trade is beneficial to all trading countries. However,

casual observation notes that official obstruction of international trade flows is widespread. How might you reconcile these two facts?

Answer: This question is meant to allow students to offer preliminary discussions of issues, which will be explored in depth later in the book.

Question Status: Previous Edition

12) It is argued that small countries tend have more open economies than large ones. Is this empirically verified?

What are the logical underpinnings of this argument?

Answer: Yes. They do not have sufficient resources to satisfy consumption needs; and also do not have a sufficiently large market to enable their industries to avail themselves of scale economy possibilities.

Another answer would rely on a location argument. Assume that the "natural" market for any given

plant is a circle with a radius of n miles with the plant at its center. Assuming that the production

plants are located randomly throughout the country, then the probability that the typical circular

market will encompass some foreign country is greater the smaller is the country.

Question Status: Previous Edition

13) It is argued that if a rich high wage country such as the United States were to expand trade with a relatively

poor and low wage country such as Mexico, then U.S. industry would migrate south, and U.S. wages would fall to the level of Mexico's. What do you think about this argument?

Answer: The student may think anything. The purpose of the question is to set up a discussion, which will lead to the models in the following chapters.

Question Status: Previous Edition

14) Some patterns of international trade are easier to explain than others. Give several examples and explain.

Answer: Historical circumstance can explain some patterns such as the relatively large trade flows from West Africa to France. The relatively sparse trade between countries within South America seems curious.

Question Status: Previous Edition

casual observation notes that official obstruction of international trade flows is widespread. How might you reconcile these two facts?

Answer: This question is meant to allow students to offer preliminary discussions of issues, which will be explored in depth later in the book.

Question Status: Previous Edition

16) International Trade theory is one of the oldest areas of applied economic policy analysis. It is also an area for

which data was relatively widely available very early on. Why do you suppose this is the case?

Answer: In ancient times, public finance was not well developed. Most of the population was not producing and consuming within well-developed market economies, so that income and sales taxes were not

efficient. One of the most convenient ways for governments to obtain resources was to set up custom

posts at borders and tax. Hence international trade was of great policy interest to princes and kings, as

was precise data of their main tax base.

Question Status: Previous Edition

17) The figure above is the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) of Baccalia, where only two products are

produced, clothing and wine. In fact Baccalia is producing on its PPF at point A. By and large the people of Baccalia are content, as both their external and internal needs for warmth are satisfied in the most

economically efficient manner possible, given their available productive resources (and known technology).

How much wine is being produced? How much cloth? If a person in this country wanted to purchase a liter of wine, what would be the price he or she would have to pay?

Judging from what you learned in the previous paragraph, can you indicate at which point (if at all) the

Community Indifference Curve is tangent to the Production Possibility Frontier? Explain your reasoning.

Answer: 6 million liters of wine are being produced.

3 million square yards of cloth are being produced.

The price of 1 liter of wine is one half of a square yard of cloth.

The tangency is at point A. We know this because otherwise the country would not be producing at

the point of maximum economic efficiency.

Question Status: Previous Edition

18) One day, Baccalia joined the WTO and joined the Global Village. They discovered that in the LWE (London

Wine Exchange), 1 liter of wine is worth 1 square yard of cloth. What is the logical production point they should strive for? (See figure.)

Answer: 10 million liters of wine.

Question Status: Previous Edition

19) Baccalia wishes to enjoy to the fullest from the gains from trade, but is not willing to give up imbibing even

one drop of wine from the 6 million liters they consumed in their original autarkic state. If their new

consumption point is a point we shall designate as point b, describe where this point would be found. (See figure.)

Answer: Vertically above point a

Question Status: Previous Edition

20) Where is the Community Indifference Curve family of curves tangent to their new Consumption Possibility

Frontier?

Answer: At point b.

Question Status: Previous Edition

21) How can you prove that Baccalia has in fact gained from the availability of trade, and that their new

situation is superior to the pre-trade situation (with which they were quite content)?

Answer: The country was consuming at point a before trade. It is now consuming at point b with trade. Point b represents a superior welfare combination of goods as compared to point a, since at b the country has

more of each of the goods.

Question Status: Previous Edition

国际经济学双语习题

International Economics, 8e (Krugman) Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 What Is International Economics About? 1) Historians of economic thought often describe ________ written by ________ and published in ________ as the first real exposition of an economic model. A) "Of the Balance of Trade," David Hume, 1776 B) "Wealth of Nations," David Hume, 1758 C) "Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith, 1758 D) "Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith, 1776 E) "Of the Balance of Trade," David Hume, 1758 Answer: E Question Status: Previous Edition 2) From 1959 to 2004, A) the U.S. economy roughly tripled in size. B) U.S. imports roughly tripled in size. C) the share of US Trade in the economy roughly tripled in size. D) U.S. Imports roughly tripled as compared to U.S. exports. E) U.S. exports roughly tripled in size. Answer: C Question Status: Previous Edition 3) The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries because A) the United States is a relatively large country. B) the United States is a "Superpower." C) the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything. D) the United States invests in many other countries. E) many countries invest in the United States. Answer: A Question Status: Previous Edition 4) Ancient theories of international economics from the 18th and 19th Centuries are A) not relevant to current policy analysis. B) are only of moderate relevance in today's modern international economy. C) are highly relevant in today's modern international economy. D) are the only theories that actually relevant to modern international economy. E) are not well understood by modern mathematically oriented theorists. Answer: C Question Status: Previous Edition 5) An important insight of international trade theory is that when countries exchange goods and services one with the other it A) is always beneficial to both countries. B) is usually beneficial to both countries. C) is typically beneficial only to the low wage trade partner country. D) is typically harmful to the technologically lagging country. E) tends to create unemployment in both countries. Answer: B Question Status: Previous Edition

《货币金融学》复习题

《货币金融学》复习题 一、选择题 1. 一般把金融资产价格出现急剧下跌及大量金融机构和公司企业倒闭现象称为(A ) A. 金融危机 B. 市场混乱 C. 通货膨胀 D. 通货紧缩 2. 能够充当回购协议中的证券抵押品的通常是(B ) A. 股票 B. 国库券 C. 房产债券 D. 股票 3. 下列哪种关于一级市场和二级市场的表述是正确的?(C) A. 在一级市场进行的是股票交易,而在二级市场进行的是债券交易 B. 在一级市场进行的是长期证券交易,而在二级市场进行的是短期证券交易 C. 在一级市场进行交易的是新发行证券,而在二级市场进行交易的是已经发行过的证券 D. 一级市场是在交易所的交易,而二级市场是在场外交易市场的交易 4. 下述关于货币总量的陈述中哪些是正确的(C ) A. M1的数量大于M2 B. M1和M2增长比率的发展趋势总是十分接近的 C. 与其短期变动相比,美联储对货币总量的长期变动情况更加关注 D. 美联储很少更改其对货币总量的估计值 5. 下列何种监管机构为商业银行中人均存款数额在10万美元以下的提供偿付保障,使其免于在银行破产的情况下受到损失(D) A. 美国证监会(SEC) B. 联邦储备体系 C. 储蓄监管局 D. 联邦存款保险公司(FDIC) 6. 正常情况下财富与金融资产的关系是( C ) A. 不相干 B. 负相关 C. 正相关 D. 不明显 7. 能通过规模经济和专门技术来降低交易风险的是(D ) A. 经纪人 B. 金融中介 C. 工商企业 D. 监管部门 8. 能导致资源向银行流入的业务叫(A ) A. 负债业务 B. 资产业务 C. 中间业务 D. 表外业务查 9. 假设为报复贸易中的非公平举措,国会对中国进口商品实施一项关税,同时中国对美国商品的需求增加,则在长期内( C ) A. 美元相对于人民币升值 B. 人民币相对于美元贬值 C. 美元相对于人民币贬值 D. 无法判断

国际经济学试题及答案

三、名词解释 1.生产者剩余 答:生产者剩余是指生产者愿意接受的价格和实际接受的价格之间的差额。 2.罗伯津斯基定理 答:罗伯津斯基定理是指在生产两种产品的情况下,如果商品的国际比价保持不变,一种生产要素增加所导致的密集使用该生产要素的产品产量增 加,会同时减少另外一种产品的产量。 3.产品生命周期 答:产品生命周期是指新产品经历发明、应用、推广到市场饱和、产品衰落,进而被其他产品所替代四个阶段。 4.购买力平价 答:购买力平价是指两种货币之间的汇率决定于它们单位货币购买力之间的比例。 5.市场内部化 答:市场内部化是指企业为减少交易成本,减少生产和投资风险,而将该跨国界的各交易过程变成企业内部的行为。 6.黄金输送点 答:黄金输送点包括黄金输入点和黄金输出点,是黄金输入、输出的价格上限和下限,它限制着一个国家货币对外汇率的波动幅度。 7.要素禀赋 答:要素禀赋,即要素的丰裕程度,是指在不同国家之间,由于要素的稀缺程度不同导致的可利用生产要素价格相对低廉的状况。赫克歇尔-俄林 定理认为,要素禀赋构成一个国家比较优势的基础 8.比较优势 答:比较优势也称为比较成本或比较利益,是由英国古典经济学家大卫李·嘉图提出的。李嘉图通过两个国家两种产品的模型阐明,比较优势是一国 在绝对优势基础上的相对较大的优势,在绝对劣势基础上的相对较小的 劣势,遵循“两利相权取其重,两弊相衡取其轻”的原则。根据各自的 比较优势来来确定国际分工并进行贸易往来,双方便都可以获得比较利 益。 9.人力资本 答:所谓人力资本是资本与劳动力结合而形成的一种新的生产要素,然们通过劳动力进行投资(如进行教育、职业培训、保健等),可以提高原有 劳动力的素质和技能,劳动生产率得到提升,从而对一个国家参加国际 分工的比较优势产生作用与影响。 10.布雷顿森林体系 答:布雷顿森林体系是指从第二次世界大战结束到1971年所实行的金汇兑本位制。这一以美元为中心的固定汇率制度的特征简而言之便是“美元

货币金融学题库

货币金融学题库-跨专业选修 一、判断题 (错)1、货币和收入之间的差别是货币是流量而收入是存量。【第 1 章】 (错)2、我国货币供给中的M0包括现金和活期存款。【第11章】 (错)3、金融市场中的初级市场即流通市场。【第 6 章】 (错)4、债券的回报率一定不等于该债券的到期收益率。【第7 章】 (对)5、当收益曲线向上倾斜时,说明长期利率高于短期利率。【第 4 章】 (对)6、政府对金融市场的管理,要求公司披露其真实信息,有助于解决逆向选择问题。【第15章】 (对)7、如果一个人存入某银行其支票帐户1000 元现金而另一个人从他的支票帐户中提取了750 元现金, 该银行的准备金会增加250 元。【第12 章】 (错)8、银行的资产业务存在各种风险,但其中间业务和表外业务却不存在风险,反而能带来额外收益。 【第9 章】 (错)9、中央银行的产生早于商业银行。【第10 章】 (错)10、在社会主义国家,中央银行与政府之间的关系十分密切,所以不需 要保持相对独立性。【第10 章】 (对)11、受央行贴现贷款影响的基础货币不能被央行完全控制。【第10 章】 (错)12、公开市场操作对存款准备金的影响要比对基础货币的影响更有效。【第15 章】 (对)13、货币供给与法定存款准备金率、通货存款比率、超额存款准备金率负相关。【第12 章】(对) 1 4 、物价稳定与充分就业目标是相互冲突的。【第13 章】 (对)15、中央银行对贴现率的调整具有信号作用。【第10 章】 (错)16、利率的可测性优于货币供给,因此应选择利率作为中介指标。【第 4 章】 (错)17、交易方程式强调了人们对货币的主观需求因素。【第11 章】 (对)18、如果人们预期未来的名义利率将下降,则债券的预期收益将增加,货币的需求将减少。【第 3 章】(对)19、流动性偏好理论认为货币需求与利率水平负相关。【第13 章】 (对)20、存款保险制度虽然有利于减少银行遭到挤兑的风险,但却产生了道德风险问题。【第15 章】(错)21 、货币与财富是同一个概念。【第1 章】 (对)22、金融资产的流动性越强,交易成本就越低,货币性就越强。【第 3 章】 (错)23、证券对于购买者来说是负债,对于发行者来说是资产。【第 2 章】 (对)24、一个只进行短期债务工具交易的金融市场被称为货币市场。【第 3 章】 (对)25、有价证券的价格与预期收益正相关,与市场利率负相关。【第 4 章】 (错)26、名义利率比实际利率能够更准确地反映借款的实际成本。【第 3 章】 (错)27、超额存款准备金对银行来说是无用的闲置资金,因而越少越好。【第15 章】 (对)28、当你向某银行存入100元现金时,银行的负债增加100元。【第9章】 (错)29、期权买方的损失可能无限大。【第7 章】 (错)30 、由于中央银行也经营存放汇等传统银行业务,所以它从根本上说与商业银行没有太大区别。【第 10 章】 (错)31、西方央行常采用调整法定准备金率来控制货币供应量。【第15 章】 (对)32、非借入性基础货币来源于公开市场操作,因此央行可以完全控制。【第15 章】 (对)33、假设其他条件不变,当一家银行从中央银行购买政府债券时,银行体系的准备金减少,基础货币 减少。【第10 章】 (错)34、货币供给与贴现贷款水平、非借入基础货币负相关。【第 2 章】 (错)35、货币政策诸目标之间总是和谐统一的。【第15 章】 (错)36、失业是坏事情,政府应尽量使失业率保持为零。【第16 章】 (对)37、货币政策中介指标的相关性是强调它与政策目标而非政策工具之间的联系。【第 1 章】

《国际经济学》复习题及参考答案

《国际经济学》复习题及参考答案 K135班 一、名词解释 1、国际经济学:是研究经济资源或稀缺资源在世界范围内的最优分配,以及在此过程中发生的经济活动和经济关系的科学。 2、倾销:海外的货物以低于同样货物的销售价格在同一时候在国内市场类似条件下的出售。 3、国际收支(广义):在特定的时期(一般为一年)内,一个经济体与世界其他地方的各项经济交易。 4、提供曲线:就是相互需求曲线,表明一个国家为了进口一定量的商品,必须向其他国家出口一定量的商品的交换比率。 5、关税同盟:它是指两个或两个以上的国家通过签订条约或协定取消区域内关税或其他进口限制,并对非同盟国家实行统一的关税率而缔结的同盟。 6、贸易条件:即商品的国际交换比率。也就是单位出口能够换回的进口,用出口价格指数比进口价格指数。 7、外汇管制:一国政府通过法令对本国对外的国际结算和外汇买卖实行管制,用以实现国际收支平衡与本国货币汇率稳定的一种制度。 8、汇率:又称为汇价。是不同货币在外汇买卖过程中形成的交换比率。 9、开放经济:一个经济与其外部存在着经济往来关系,如对外贸易、资金流动、劳动力流动等对外经济关系。 10、资本国际流动:指资本从一个国家、地区或经济体,转移到另一个国家、地区和经济体的过程。 二、判断题 1、如果小国对进口商征收关税,那么关税造成的消费者损失小于国内生产商收益与政府关税收入之和。× 如果小国对进口商征收关税,那么关税造成的消费者损失大于国内生产商收益与政府关税收入之和。 2、李嘉图的比较优势理论指出,即使其中一个国家在所有产品上郡具有绝对成本优势,各国也可以根据比较优势进行专业化生产,然后通过贸易获益。√ 3、贫穷化增长适用于长期以来人口增长快于国内生产总值增长的国家。× 贫穷化增长适用于经济是典型的单一经济,离开单一产品的的生产和出口,该国就会陷入困境的发展中国家。 4、社会无差异曲线用来表示能够为社会成员提供相同满意感的商品消费组合。√ 5、产品生命周期理论认为,若任何国家首先成功推广了一种新产品,则这种新产品将在该国经历整个生命周期。× 产品生命周期理论认为,若任何国家首先成功推广了一种新产品,则这种新产品不会在该国经历整个生命周期。 6、幼稚产业是指那些处于成长阶段尚未成熟,但具有潜在优势的产业。√ 7、跨国企业是指向六个以上不同国家出口的企业。× 跨国企业是指在数个国家设有生产工厂的企业。 8、在实施布雷顿森林体系时期,美元是关键货币。√ 9、区分发展中国家和发达国家的最常用但并不完善的指标是人均GDP。√ 10、若美国经济增长速度高于英国,美元相对于英磅升值。× 若美国的通货膨胀速度低于英国,则美元相对于英磅升值。 11、斯密的绝对优势理论指出在贸易中两个国家均能通过出口其比另一国劳动生产率更高的产品获益。√ 12、共同市场是经济一体化的最高阶段。× 完全的经济一体化是经济一体化的最高阶段。 13、战略性贸易政策常常用来支持处于竞争激烈产业中的企业。× 战略性贸易政策常常包括对高技术企业的补贴和其他支持。 14、布雷顿森林体系要求成员国采取浮动汇率制度。× 布雷顿森林体系要求成员国采取以美元为中心的固定汇率制度。 15、货币分析法认为,国际收支赤字的根本原因是国内货币供给大于国内货币需求。√ 16、在金本位制下,一国的高利率和资本流入将有助于该国自动调整国际收支赤字。√ 17、一价定律认为关税不能影响进口产品价格。× 一价定律认为关税能影响进口产品价格。 18、如果德国的利率高于美国,则马克将在远期市场上贴水卖出。√ 19、从日本进口汽车应记入美国国际收支经常账户的贷方。× 从日本进口汽车应记入美国国际收支经常账户的借方。 20、若美国通货膨胀高于英国,美元相对于英磅贬值。√ 三、选择题 1、设一年前美元对人民币的汇率是1美元等于8.2345元人民币,假设美国的物价比前一年上升8%,而中国的物价水平上升10%,则美元与人民币之间理论上的汇率为( A ) A.8.3870 B.8.085 C.10.2931 D.6.5876 2、列昂惕夫反论包括以下解释,除了( B )。 A美国对劳动密集型进口产品征收高额关税 B美国实际上比其贸易伙伴拥有更多的劳动力 C美国的出口产品密集使用了熟练劳动力 D美国倾向于出口需要大量科学和工程技术投入的高技术产品 3.根据相对购买力平价理论,如果英国的通货膨胀率为10%,美国为4%,那么( C ) A 美元相对于英镑升值4% B美元相对于英镑贬值4% C美元相对于英镑升值6% D美元相对于英镑贬值6% 4、不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有( C ) A. 垄断竞争理论 B. 规模经济理论

中南财大国际经济学双语期末试卷

中南财经政法大学——学年第—-学期期末考试试卷 国际经济学(闭卷)卷 学院专业年级班级课堂号姓名 (单选,共20题,每题2分) 1, Under Ricardian model, If one country's wage level is very high relative to the other's (the relative wage exceeding the relative productivity ratios), then ( ) A.it is not possible that producers in each will find export markets profitable. B.it is not possible that consumers in both countries will enhance their respective welfares through imports. C.it is not possible that both countries will find gains from trade. D.it is possible that both will enjoy the conventional gains from trade. 2, According to Ricardo, a country will have a comparative advantage in the product in which its ( ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad16445409.html,bor productivity is relatively low. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad16445409.html,bor productivity is relatively high. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad16445409.html,bor mobility is relatively low. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad16445409.html,bor mobility is relatively high. 3, If Australia has more land per worker, and Belgium has more capital per worker, then if trade were to open up between these two countries, ( ) A.Australia would export the land-intensive product. B.Belgium would import the capital-intensive product. C.Both countries would export some of each product. D.Trade would not continue since Belgium is a smaller country. 4, Under The Specific Factors model, At the production point the production possibility frontier is tangent to a line whose slope is ( ) A.the price of manufactures. B.the relative wage. C.the real wage. D.the relative price of manufactures. 5, The Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts all of the following except: A.which country will export which product. ( ) B.which factor of production within each country will gain from trade. C.the volume of trade. D.that wages will tend to become equal in both trading countries.

最新货币金融学整理试题

货币金融学(一) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分) 1. 货币在执行职能时,可以是观念上的货币。 A、交易媒介 B、价值贮藏 C、支付手段 D、价值尺度 2. 下列说法哪项不属于信用货币的特征。 A、可代替金属货币 B、是一种信用凭证 C、依靠银行信用和政府信用而流通 D、是足值的货币。 3. 下列有关币制说法正确的是。 A、平行本位制下会产生“劣币驱逐良币”的现象 B、双本位制下容易出现“双重价格”的现象 C、金银复本位制是一种不稳定的货币制度 D、双本位制下金币作为主币,银币为辅币 4. 我国的货币层次划分中一般将现金划入层次 A、M0 B、M1 C、M2 D、M3 5. 美国联邦基金利率是指:() A.美国中央政府债券利率 B.美国商业银行同业拆借利 C.美联储再贴现率 D.美国银行法定存款准备率 6. 甲购买了A公司股票的欧式看涨期权,协议价格为每股20元,合约期限为3个月,期权价格为每股1.5元。若A 公司股票市场价格在到期日为每股21元,则甲将:() A.不行使期权,没有亏损 B行使期权,获得盈利C.行使期权,亏损小于期权费D不行使期权,亏损等于期权费7. 股指期货交易主要用于对冲() A.信用风险 B.国家风险 C.股市系统风险 D.股市非系统风险 8. 若证券公司采用()方式为某公司承销股票,则证券公司无须承发行风险。 A.余额包销 B.代销 C.全额包销 D.保底销售 9. 下列关于票据说法正确的是。 A、汇票又称为期票,是一种无条件偿还的保证 B、本票是一种无条件的支付承诺书 C、商业汇票和银行汇票都是由收款人签发的票据 D、商业承兑汇票与银行承兑汇票只能由债务人付款 10. 开发银行多属于一个国家的政策性银行,其宗旨是通过融通长期性资金以促进本国经济建设和发展,这种银行在业务经营上的特点是()。 A.不以盈利为经营目标 B.以盈利为经营目标 C.为投资者获取利润 D.为国家创造财政收入 11. 标志着现代中央银行制度产生的重要事件是。 A、1587年威尼斯银行的产生 B、1656年瑞典国家银行的产生 C、1694年英格兰银行的产生 D、1844年英国比尔条例的颁布 12. 1995 年我国以法律形式确定我国中央银行的最终目标是()。 A 、以经济增长为首要目标 B 、以币值稳定为主要目标 C 、保持物价稳定,并以此促进经济增长 D、保持币值稳定,并以此促进经济增长 13. 下列货币政策操作中,引起货币供应量增加的是()。 A、提高法定存款准备金率 B、提高再贴现率 C、降低再贴现率 D、中央银行卖出债券 14. 中央银行在公开市场业务上大量抛售有价证券,意味着货币政策()。 A、放松 B、收紧 C、不变 D、不一定 15. 在商业银行经营管理理论演变的过程中,把管理的重点主要放在资产流动性上的是()理论。 A、资产管理 B、负债管理 C、资产负债管理 D、全方位管理 16. 1694 年,英国商人们建立( ) ,标志着现代银行业的兴起和高利贷的垄断地位被打破。 A、汇丰银行 B、丽如银行 C、英格兰银行 D、渣打银行 17. 下列( ) 不属于商业银行的现金资产。 A、库存现金 B、准备金 C、存放同业款项 D、应付款项 18. 商业银行在经营过程中会面临各种风险,其中,由于借款人不能按时归还贷款人的本息而使贷款人遭受损失的可能性的风险是()。 A、国家风险 B、信用风险 C、利率风险 D、汇率风险

国际经济学练习题及标准答案(内部资料)

国际经济学练习题及答案(内部资料)

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

国际经济学练习题 一、判断题 1、当开放贸易时,所有消费者的境况都会得到改善。 2、根据简单贸易模型,在贸易发生之前,如果各国的某种商品价格相同,这些国家之间就不会有交换该种商品的动机。 3、如果一国中某生产者通过贸易能使自己的境况得到改善,那么,该国中所有的生产者都会通过贸易来改善自己的境况。 4、在两国间均衡贸易价格条件下,一国对某种商品的过度供给必然与另一国对该商品的过度需求相等。 5、不存在free lunch,但却存在free trade。 6、一国即便在某种商品的生产上具有绝对劣势,它也可以在该商品的生产上具有相对优势。 7、根据H—O理论,一国如果比他国拥有更多英亩的土地,该国便是“土地丰富”的国家。 8、在成本递增的条件下,各国并不一定要完全专业化于一种商品的生产。 9、H—O理论假设各国拥有相同的商品偏好。 10、我们或许可以通过更为细分化的生产要素定义而解决Leontief Paradox。 11、Stolper-Samuelson定理认为,贸易将使丰富要素的所有者得到更低的实际收入,同时使稀缺要素的所有者得到更高的实际收入。 12、如果各国的生产技术相同,贸易便不会使生产要素价格均等化。 13、一国的非技术性工人会比技术性工人更加反对贸易自由化。 14、大国可投资发展进口替代产业而不是出口产业,进而改善本国的贸易条件。 15、按照定义,小国的经济增长将不会使贸易条件发生变化。 16、青春期是一个贫困化增长的好例子。 17、一国生产要素的增长总会使该国更加自给自足,进而减少对国际贸易的依赖。 18、一个与外界隔绝的国家一定会降低其公民的生活水平。 19、产业内贸易在充分竞争性产业中更为盛行。 20、根据H—0理论,各国应进行大量的产业内贸易。 21、规模经济是指资源的平衡增长导致平均成本上升。 22、产业内贸易发生的原因包括产品差异化、规模经济以及收入分配效应。 23、如果瑞士旅行鞋的进口增加,英国皮鞋制造商就会受到损失。 24、自由贸易总是一种比征收关税更好的政策。 25、从量关税的优越性之一是其保护价值量与进口商品的价格上涨保持同步。 26、关税对一个国家来说可能是最优的,但对全球来说不会是最优的。 27、关税给消费者带来的损失要大于它给生产者带来的收益。 28、与关税相比,配额给政府官员以更大的管理灵活性。 29、只要进口许可证是被拍卖的,配额的福利效应就与关税相同。 30、如果一国政府的税收收入很少,它就会倾向于采用关税而不是配额。 31、对于进口国来说,自愿出口限制比进口配额效果更差。 32、自愿出口限制实际上很少是自愿的。 33、对症规则(specificity rule)认为,关税通常不是纠正一国经济中扭曲的最佳方法。 34、贸易保护的国防理论和国家荣誉理论基本上是次优的。 35、如果“learning by doing”意味者今天更多的生产会使未来的成本降低,那么最好的政策就是实行保护性关税。

国际经济学试题答案1-4

国际经济学试题答案1-4

国际经济学精选习题集 第一部分国际贸易理论 第1章绪论 一、单项选择题 1.国际经济学在研究资源配置时,划分的基本经济单位是(D) A.企业 B.个人 C.政府 D.国家 2.国际经济学研究的对象是(B) A.国际商品流动 B.世界范围内的稀缺资源的最优配置 C.国际收支平衡 D.国际人员流动 3.从国际间经济资源流动的难易度看,流动最容易的是(B) A.商品 B.资本 C.人员 D.技术 二、判断分析题 1.国际经济学是建立在微观经济学与宏观经济学基础之上的一门分支科学。 √。大部分国际经济学应用了宏微观经济学的一般原理,如无差异曲线、需求曲线、企业产量按照MR=MC确定等,但是国际经济学理论本身也获得了许多理论性的进步。在此基础上的国际经济学研究又推动了一般经济学理论研究方法的发展。 三、问答题

1.国际经济学的研究对象是什么?国际经济学与一般经济学有何联系? 国际经济学研究国家之间经济和金融的相互依存性,包括国际贸易理论、国际贸易政策、外汇市场以及国际收支、开放经济下的宏观经济学。大部分国际经济学应用了宏微观经济学的一般原理,但是国际经济学理论本身也获得了许多理论性的进步,在此基础上的国际经济学研究又推动了一般经济学理论研究方法的发展。 2.国际贸易理论与政策研究的范围是什么?为什么说它是国际经济学的微观方面? 国际贸易理论研究贸易的基础和所得,国际贸易政策考察贸易限制的原因和效果。二者统称国际经济学的微观部分,因为它们把单个国家看成基本单位,并研究某个商品的(相对)价格。 3.当今世界面临的最重要的国际经济问题是什么? 深度的金融和经济危机;迅速全球化的世界背景下发达国家的贸易保护主义;汇率的过度波动和失衡以及全球危机;美国的结构失衡、欧洲和日本的缓慢经济增长,以及转型经济的重组问题;很多发展中国家的深度贫困;资源匮乏、环境恶化、气候变化下和不可持续发展。 第2章比较优势原理

货币金融学习题及答案

第一章习题练习 (一)单项选择题 1.实物货币就是指() A 没有内在价值得货币 B 不能分割得货币 C 专指贵金属货币 D 作为货币其价值与普通商品价值相等得货币 2.货币作为价值尺度所要解决得就是() A 实现商品得交换 B 表现特定商品得价值 C 在商品之间进行价值比较 D 使人们不必对商品进行比较 3.商品流通与物物交换得区别在于() A 前者包括许多商品得交换。 B 前者就是指以货币为媒介得商品交换得总体,后者则就是只包括两种商品。 C 前者就是指以货币为媒介得商品交换得总体,后者则就是不以某种商品为媒介得各种商品之间得交换。 D前者就是指不以货币为媒介得商品交换得总体,后者则就是没有货币得两种商品之间得交换。 4.劣币就是指实际价值()得货币。 A 等于零 B 等于名义价值 C 高于名义价值 D 低于名义价值 5.本位货币就是指() A 一个国家货币制度规定得标准货币 B 本国货币当局发行得货币 C 以黄金为基础得货币 D 可以与黄金兑换得货币 6.金银复本位制就是() A 金银比价由政府与市场共同决定得金银两本位制。 B 金银得比价由市场决定得金银两本位制。 C 金银得比价由政府规定得金银两本位制。 D 金银比价由银行决定得金银两本位制。 7.跛行本位制就是指() A 银币得铸造受到控制得金银两本位制。 B 金币得铸造受到控制得金银两本位制。 C 以金币为本位货币得金银两本位制。 D 以银币为本位货币得金银两本位制。 8.纸币本位币制就是指() A 银行券为本位货币 B 可以自由兑换黄金得货币为本位货币 C 信用货币为本位货币 D 纸币为本位货币 9.典型得金本位制就是() A 金块本位制 B 金汇兑本位制 C 虚金本位制 D 金币本位制 10.本位货币在商品流通与债务支付中具有()得特点。 A 有限法偿 B 无限法偿 C 债权人可以选择就是否接受 D 债务人必须支付 (二)多项选择题 1.相对于银本位制,金银两本位制有如下优点:() A 有利于金银币币值得稳定 B 货币得发行准备更充分 C 货币币材更为充分

国际经济学习题及参考答案

国际经济学作业 一、名词解释 幼稚产业:所谓幼稚产业是指某一产业处于发展初期,基础和竞争力薄弱但经过适度保护能够发展成为具有潜在比较优势的新兴产业。 倾销:是指一国(地区)的生产商或出口商以低于其国内市场价格或低于成本价格将其商品抛售到另一国(地区)市场的行为。 提供曲线:也称相互需求曲线,是由马歇尔和艾奇沃斯提出的,它表明一个国家为了进口一定量的商品,必须向其他国家出口一定量的商品,因此提供曲线即对应某一进口量愿意提供的出口量的轨迹。两个国家的提供曲线的交汇点所决定的价格,就是国际商品交换价格(交换比率)。 国际收支:国际收支分为狭义的国际收支和广义的国际收支。狭义的国际收支指一个国家或地区与世界其他国家或地区之间由于贸易、非贸易和资本往来而引起的国际间资金收支流动的行为。包括两种具体形式:直接的货币收支和以货币表示的资产的转移。反映了以货币为媒介的国际间的债权、债务关系。广义的国际收支为系统记载的、在特定时期内(通常为一年)一个国家或经济体的居民与世界其他地方居民的全部各项经济交易,不仅包括外汇收支的国际借贷关系,还包括一定时期全部经济交易与往来。 二、简答题 试画出出口贫困化增长的图形并作出分析 答:出口贫困化增长,是指某国的传统出口产品的出口规模极大地增长,但结果不仅使该国的贸易条件严重恶化,而且该国的国民福利水平也出现下降,这种现象一般出现在发展中国家。

贸易条件变化前,该国生产均衡点为A,消费点为C;由于该国传统出口产品X 的出口规模极大增长,使得该国贸易条件恶化,此时,生产点变为A’,消费点变为C’。由图中的无差异曲线可以看出,该国贸易条件的变化使得它的福利水平低于增长前。这种情形就成为“出口贫困化增长”。 产生出口贫困化增长的原因主要有:(1)该国在该种出口产品的出口量中占到相当大的比重,这样,当其出口大幅度增加时,会导致世界市场上出现供大于求的情况,导致价格大幅下跌。(2)该种产品的需求国的需求弹性很低,当产品价格降低时,需求是并不会相应大幅增长。(3)该国经济结构十分单一,依赖该种产品的出口来促进经济的发展,因此在贸易条件恶化的时候也不能压缩出口,而是进一步扩大出口量从而保持一定的出口收入。 试说明国际贸易中要素密集度逆转的情况 答:这是解释列昂惕夫反论的观点之一,它认为,某种商品在资本丰富的国家属于资本密集型产品,而在劳动力相对丰富的国家则属于劳动密集型产品,如小麦在非洲是劳动密集生产过程的产品,而在美国则是资本密集型的产品,也就是大机器和高效化肥生产的产品。所以,同一种产品是劳动密集型产品还是资本密集型产品并没有绝对的界限。在国外属于劳动密集型的产品,也有可能在国内属于资本密集型的产品。 即如果两种要素在行业间的替代弹性差异很大,以至于两种等产量曲线相交两次,那么,可能产生生产要素密集度逆转的现象。即一种产品在A国是劳动密集型产品在B国是资本密集型产品。可能就无法根据H-O的模式预测贸易模式了。

[整理]李坤望国际经济学习题答案

[整理]李坤望国际经济学习题答案李坤望国际经济学习题答案 第一章 1(为什么说在决定生产和消费时,相对价格比绝对价格更重要, 答案提示:当生产处于生产边界线上,资源则得到了充分利用,这时,要想增加某一产品的生产,必须降低另一产品的生产,也就是说,增加某一产品的生产是有机会机本(或社会成本)的。生产可能性边界上任何一点都表示生产效率和充分就业得以实现,但究竟选择哪一点,则还要看两个商品的相对价格,即它们在市场上的交换比率。相对价格等于机会成本时,生产点在生产可能性边界上的位置也就确定了。所以,在决定生产和消费时,相对价格比绝对价格更重要 2(仿效图1—6和图1—7,试推导出Y商品的国民供给曲线和国民需求曲线。 答:参见教材第一章第二节内容,将图1,6a中,以横坐标表示y商品的供给,以纵坐标表示x商品供给,得出相应生产可能性边界线,然后将图1,6b中,以横坐标表示y商品供给,以纵坐标表示y的相对价格,通过类似推导可得出国民供给曲线,国民需求曲线作类似推导可得。 3(在只有两种商品的情况下,当一个商品达到均衡时,另外一个商品是否也同时达到均衡, 答:两种商品同时达到均衡。一种商品均衡时,由其相对价格,机会成本,需求可知另一种商品得相对价格,机会成本和需求。 4(如果生产可能性边界是一条直线,试确定过剩供给(或需求)曲线。 答案提示:略,参见书上 5(如果改用Y商品的过剩供给曲线(B国)和过剩需求曲线(A国)来确定国际均衡价格,那么所得出的结果与图1—13中的结果是否一致,

答案提示:国际均衡价格将依旧处于贸易前两国相对价格的中间某 点。 6(说明贸易条件变化如何影响国际贸易利益在两国间的分配。 答案提示:一国出口产品价格的相对上升意味着此国可以用较少的出口换得较 多的进口产品,有利于此国贸易利益的获得,不过,出口价格上升将不利于出口数 量的增加,有损于出口国的贸易利益;与此类似,出口商品价格的下降有利于出口 商品数量的增加,但是这意味着此国用较多的出口换得较少的进口产品。对于进口 国来讲,贸易条件变化对国际贸易利益的影响是相反的。 7(如果国际贸易发生在一个大国和一个小国之间,那么贸易后,国际相对价格 更接近于哪一个国家在封闭下的相对价格水平, 答案提示:贸易后,国际相对价格将更接近于大国在封闭下的相对价格水平。 因为大国是国际价格制定者,小国是价格接受者 8(根据上一题的答案,你认为哪个国家在国际贸易中福利改善程度更为明显些, 答案提示:小国。根据上题结论,知道,小国消费者可以从大国购买相对便宜 的外国具有比较优势的产品,以较高相对价格出口本国具有比较优势的产品,从而 改善福利。 9*(为什么说两个部门要素使用比例的不同会导致生产可能性边界曲线向外凸, 略。因为机会成本递增。? 第二章 1(根据下面两个表中的数据,确定(1)贸易前的相对价格;(2)比较优势型态。 (1)根据表1知道,A、B两国X、Y劳动生产率,可知X相对价格A国低于B 国,A国具有比较优势,B国在Y有比较优势 (2)A国在Y具有比较优势,B国在X具有比较优势

国际经济学双语习题3说课材料

国际经济学双语习题 3 International Economics, 8e (Krugman) Chapter 3 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage: The Ricardian Model 3.1 The Concept of Comparative Advantage 1) Trade between two countries can benefit both countries if A) each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage. B) each country enjoys superior terms of trade. C) each country has a more elastic demand for the imported goods. D) each country has a more elastic supply for the exported goods. E) Both C and D. Answe r: A

Question Previous Edition Status: 2) In order to know whether a country has a comparative advantage in the production of one particular product we need information on at least ________ unit labor requirements one A) two B) three C) four D) five E) Answe D r: Previous Edition Question Status: 3) A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because it is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it A) could alternatively. is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it B) could domestically. is producing exports using fewer labor units. C) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units. D) None of the above. E) B Answe r: Previous Edition Question Status:

货币金融学题库

第一章货币与货币制度 一、填空题 1、双本位制下,金币和银币是按照比价流通的。 2、在不兑现货币流通时期,确定单位货币价值就是确定本币单位的, 或确定与关键货币的固定比价。 3、由国家准许铸造并符合规定重量和成色的金属货币称为_______ ____。 4、货币的支付手段职能产生于商品的。 5、在金本位制下,一国汇率的波动界限是。 6、存储于银行电子计算机系统内可利用银行卡随时提取现金或支付的存款货币 称为。 7、货币金本位制有_______ _____、金块本位和金汇兑本位三种形式。 8、信用货币作为交换媒介的两个条件是:和立法保障。 9、代替金属货币流通并可随时兑换为金属的货币称为___ _______。 10、在一次支付中,如果超过规定数额,收款人有权拒绝接收的货币为有限法偿 货币。它主要是针对而言的。 11、货币作为一般等价物具有两个基本特征:一是它是衡量一切商品价值的工具, 二是它具有与一切商品的能力。 12、大陆地区的人民币,由国家授权统一发行与管理。 13、现代经济中信用货币的发行主体是。 14、流通中的货币种类可以区分为主币和。 15、持有人可以随时向签发银行兑换相应金属货币的一种凭证,是。 16、扩大的价值形式发展到一般价值形式的重要性在于使商品的直接物物交换变 成了以为媒介的间接交换。 二、单项选择题 1、本位货币是() A、被规定为标准的、基本通货的货币 B、本国货币当局发行的货币 C、以黄金为基础的货币 D、可以与黄金兑换的货币 2、“格雷欣法则”这一现象一般发生在() A、银本位制 B、跛行本位制 C、双本位制 D、平行本位制 3、历史上最早的货币制度是( )。 A、金本位制 B、银本位制 C、金银复本位制 D、金块本位制 4、金币可以自由铸造,自由输出入,自由兑换的的货币制度是() A、银本位制 B、金币本位制 C、金块本位制 D、平行本位制 5、如果金银的法定比价为1:13,而市场比价为1:15,这时,充斥市场的将是( )。 A、银币 B、金币 C、金币和银币 D、都不是 6、“劣币驱逐良币规律”一般发生在()。 A、银本位制 B、平行本位制 C、双本位制 D、金币本位制 7、在货币产生过程中,商品价值形式最终演变的结果是() A、简单价值形式 B、扩大价值形式

相关文档
最新文档