GRE写作argue高分模版
开头：
(1)It seems that, at first sight, the author’s reasoning is logical to lead to the
proposal/recommendation/prediction/assertionthat…
(2)However, careful scrutiny of the argument reveals that some assumptions this
argument depends on are problematic (the evidence this argument contains is
inadequate) (additional questions need to be asked in order to fully evaluate this argument) (some alternative explanations also need to be considered).
(3)Unless the author could provide more accurate information or critical evidence,
this argument will not be convincing enough to reach its conclusion.
替换词：
作者author/writer/speaker/arguer/“title”
文章argument/editorial/article
建议suggest/advise/advocate/recommend/propose
预测predict/project/forecast/foresee/expect/anticipate
承接Therefore/thus/hence/so/consequently/clearly/moreover/furthermore/besides 表明show/imply/indicate/illustrate/demonstrate/point out
声称assert/allege/state/claim/contend/maintain
声明 assertion/statement/claim/implication/indication/illustration/demonstration
证实prove/substantiate/corroborate
支持 support/bolster
可信度validity/credibility/reliability/feasibility
推断infer/deduce/suggest
草率的，鲁莽的hasty/rash/reckless
值得怀疑的，没有说服力的
unsubstantiated/unconvincing/unpersuasive/unfounded/unwarranted/suspicious/unrel iable/groundless/suspectable/doubtable/questionable/problematic/specious
1. 类比 (5, 7, 13)
(1) Indicating that … (措施在某地或某公司取得了成功), the author implies that … (该措施在另一地也会成功)
(2) This comparison between the two areas/companies/towns (analogy), however, might not be very reasonable on the grounds that the circumstances facing the two areas might be very different.
(3) …(列举两者之间可能不同的状况) all might influence the effectiveness of …(措施) at the two places.
(4) Therefore, the deduction that the success of …(措施) can be definitely achieved at (另一地) is groundless and unreliable.
2. 绝对与相对数量
(1) The author mentions … (绝对数量) to illustrate that …, but the author does not address… (总数)
(2) If … (总数很大/很小), … (绝对数量) would not seem to be surprisingly high/low.
(3)The arguer needs to provide more specific statistics regarding the ratio of… (相对数量)
(4) Such data would be of much more value in comparing the relative amounts of…
3. 没发现不代表没有
(1) The ar gument treats a lack of proof that… (某事物) had ever been found as sufficient evidence that… (某事物)never existed.
(2) One possibility is that… which makes it extremely hard to find trace of the existence of…(某事物) It is also likely that current research methods and technologies are not yet advanced enough to identify(detect) potential evidence involving the possible existence of …(某事物)
(3) Also, if researchers could find …(其他事物), these objectsmight be used as secondhand evidence to infer that…(某事物)once existed.
4. 质疑权威性
The author’s citation of … could no t lend strong support to this argument, since the authority (accuracy) of … is questionable. …? …? Apparently, the author should address more background information about… in order to prove that … are j ust and objective. Otherwise the claim of … would be dubious.
段首句：
1.One of the underlying assumptions that needs evaluation is that…
2.The author also hastily assumes that…
3.Building upon the implication(assumption) that…
通用句型：
1.… could not lend strong suppor t to the arguer’s claim/propos al
2.The argument treats a lack of proof that…was found as sufficient evidence that…
(没发现不代表没有)
3.The arguer fails to convince us that…
4.All of these different factors need to be taken into consideration before making
an assertion that…
5.Without evidence that…, the author’s claim that … is dubious at best.
6.The claim that… lacks credibility if the author fails to prove…
7.To (further) bolster the editorial’s claims, the author must provide clear evidence
that reason A was in fact responsible for (a increase/decline in …)
8.…cannot be representative enough to reflect the true/universal situation
regarding
调查／数据：
1.The author unfairly/fallaciously/falsely assumes that the result of the cited
survey/statistics is fully genuine and credible.
2.The author cites a survey/study of … to report/explain that…
3.Failing to indicate the source of the survey, the author could not convince us
about the credibility of the survey.
4.The scope/validity/representativeness/reliability of the survey is doubtable.
5.T he sample is too limited/not representative, including only those people who…
6.The result of the nationwide survey may not be representative enough to reflect
the true situation in… area.
7.Does the survey include respondents from different age groups?
8.The survey does not provide specific statistics (complete information) concerning
the effect of…
9.Although the total number of … is high, the per … (capita) number might be
relatively low.
类比：
1.Are the two towns/companies fully comparable at every aspect?
2.The comparison between A and B might not be very reasonable on the grounds
that…the circumstances facing A and B might be very different.
3.Without showing that all other conditions in the two areas/universities have
been essentially the same, the author cannot convince us that…
因果关系：
1.Although A and B happens at the same time, no evidence was given to
substantiate the claim that A contribute to B
2.Other possible factors should be considered in order to evaluate the real causes
of…
列举他因：
1.The author overlooks the possibility that (only a small portion of )…
2.The arguer ignores other possible factors that may also leads/contribute to…
3.Some other possible solutions to the problem of…, such as…, should not be
excluded from consideration.
段落结尾：
1.In short
2.In a word
结尾：
(1)While … might be beneficial to…, this argument is not strongly persuasive in the
absence of additional supporting details.
(2)More research should be conducted in order to determine whether the… is a
reasonable recommendation/prediction/choice (the appropriateness and
effectiveness of the recommendation provided).
难题：1,2,6,74,79,83,85,91
论据论点：
1.Problems about surveys
(1)quantity of the sample
(2)the actual meaning or influence of the survey
(3)what questions were asked in the survey?
(4)are the respondents representative?
2.Problems about statistics or information
(1)vague data
(2)completeness
3.Flaws in the reasoning line
(1)false analogy
(2)confusing comparison and variation
(3)incomplete comparison/selective comparison
(4)hasty generalization
A.unrelated concepts
B.changing scopes
C.inferring a future condition from a past condition
(5)failing to weigh the advantages and disadvantages thoroughly
(6)false dilemma
(7)cause-effect fallacies
A.confusing the cause and the effect
B.non-causal relationship
C.confusing concurrence with causality
D.confusing with the time relationship
4.flaws in the conclusion
(1)sufficiency and necessity of the solution
(2)failing to consider the feasibility of the conclusion
gre写作模板
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1 Argument 1. 1) In this argument the speaker concludes that 2) To justify this contusion the speaker cites a recent survey of 3) The speaker also points out that 4) This argument is unpersuasive for several reasons. 2. 1) First, the survey must be shown to be reliable before I can accept any contusions based upon it. 2) Specifically, the responses must be accurate, and the respondents must be statistically significant in number and representative of the overall 3) Without evidence of the survey's reliability, it is impossible to draw any firm conclusions about the current dietary habits of 3. 1) Second, the argument relies on the dubious assumption that following the government's nutrition recommendations 2) It is entirely possible that 3) Thus without evidence to substantiate this assumption the speaker cannot reasonably conclude that 4) Third, the speaker assumes too hastily that… Without ruling out this possibility the speaker cannot reasonably conclude with any confidence that 5) Lacking firm evidence that …, the speaker cannot justify any conclusions about the 4. 页脚内容2
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新GRE写作Issue模板 ——By Jason Lee 一、作文步骤 1.审题(1min) 2.首段(5min) 3.构思+提纲(2min) 4.中间段+尾端(20min) 5.检查润色(2min) 二、题型 1.表态+论述(statement/ recommendation/ challenge/ policy) 2.讨论(both of views) 3.因果分析(claim+ reason) 三、模板 1.表态+论述(statement/ recommendation/ challenge/ policy) ◆首段： Never in the history of humanity have we witnessed such a great accentuation on…（时间+话题关键词+矛盾性） What especially concerns the public involves whether…（矛盾核心） It is my personal conviction that…for reasons as follows. （表态） ◆中间段： (1)One compelling argument is that…（提出论点） The threshold matter inherent in the issue of…is that… It is a truth of prevalent recognition that…（扩展论证） (2)Another indispensable part of my argument is that… Common sense informs us that… (3)Nevertheless, it is of vital prominence not to disregard the fact that… It is logically justifiable to hold that… ◆尾段： In the final analysis, （转述观点+引述结束）
gre写作超经典范文鉴赏!
gre写作超经典范文鉴赏! 想要知道gre写作考试满分作文是肿么写出来的，就非常有必要参考、分析相关范文。出于这样的考虑，在接下来的文章中，天道小编将与您分享一份堪称经典的gre写作范文，相信备战新 gre写作的朋友一定会需要! 以下就是小编准备的gre写作范文啦，备战gre写作的考生们不知道你们准备好了么?提前预祝大家能够在新gre写作考试中取得佳绩! A nationshould require all its students to study the same national curriculum until theyenter college ratherthan allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses tooffer. The speaker would prefer a nationalcurriculum for all children up until college instead of allowing schools in different regionsthe freedom to decide on their own curricula. I agree insofar as some common core curriculumwould serve useful purposes for any nation. At the same time, however, individual statesand communities should have some freedom to augment any such curriculum as theysee fit; otherwise, a nation's educational system might defeat its own purposes in the long term. A national core curriculum would bebeneficial to a nation in a number of respects. First of all,by providing all children withfundamental skills and knowledge, a common core curriculum would help ensure that our childrengrow up to become reasonably informed, productive members of society. In addition, acommon core curriculum would provide a predictable foundation upon which collegeadministrators and faculty could more easily build curricula and select course materials for freshmenthat are neither below nor above their level of educational experience. Finally, a core curriculumwould ensure that all school-children are taught core values upon which any democraticsociety depends to thrive, and even survive--values such as tolerance of others with differentviewpoints, and respect for others. However, a common curriculum that isalso an exclusive one would pose certain problems,which might outweigh the benefits,noted above. First of all, on what basis would certain course work be included or excluded,and who would be the final decision- maker? In all likelihood these decisions would be inthe hands of federal legislators and regulators, who are likely to have their own quirkynotions of what should and should not be taught to children--notions that may or may notreflect those of most communities, schools, or parents. Besides, government officials arenotoriously susceptible to influence-peddling by lobbyists who do not have the best interests ofsociety's children in mind.
GRE Argument模板
ETS范文提炼模板（参考P16） The notion/statement/conception/concept that……seems/appears a t first glance/to be an obvious/ First of all/to begin with/as mentioned in the argument,……(逻辑缺陷).The statistics about/on……would be more accurate/convinci ng/persuasive/convictiv e/eloquent if……. The argument above is weakened/crippled/impaired by the fact th at it fails to/does not take into account…….Also/In addition/Additi onally/Besides/Furthermore, the statistics/data/figures above are b ased entirely/solely on……. The statistic s also does not differentiate between…and….The con clusion that…suggests/indicates/demonstrates/reveals that it is pre sumed that….This is usually not the case/this is not necessarily t he case. Given that…,…(事实的原因). Finally, there is apparently/obviously/inherently no sufficient/adequ ate evidence to testify/sustain that…….For example … To sum up, this argument fails to substantiate/authenticate/verify his statement that……,for the evidence cited in the analysis/pas sage does not lead strong support to what the surveyor claims/a rgues/states/maintains. To take the claim more convincing/persua sive, the speaker/author needs to provide/offer more information
GRE作文5.5分轻松备考：ISSUE习作范文(10)
GRE作文5.5分轻松备考：ISSUE习作范文（10） IC： ISSUE36 - "The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries." WORDS： 430(644) TIME： 0：43：00 DATE： 2007-8-10 People usually try to decide the greatness of individuals, who lived before them and in the same time with them. When it comes to the decision of the greatness of individuals, there are always a host of different opinions held by different people in different fields. Should the greatness of individuals be decided by those who live after them or by their contemporaries? Admittedly, mostly their contemporaries may not be able to decide it for some social influence. However, even those who live after them may also make mistakes when deciding their greatness. To begin with, people live in the same time period with individuals whose greatness they want to decide, usually have a biased attitude toward those individuals, not only because of the media, but also due to those people's ability to understand them. Common people always tend to be influenced by others' points of view as well as some social phenomenon. And many great individuals in history had such high competence and genuine capability that they surpassed the society of their time. UFor example, Monet, one of the greatest novelists in history, wrote a large number of novels during his life, but
新GRE写作Argument范文
新GRE写作Argument范文 来源：互联网 新对于国内考生比较难的一个问题就是中国人的思维与西方人不同，所以的方式也不太一样。因此，大家可以通过参考一些优秀的新GRE的范文来提高自己的写作水平。 Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products. "Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives. We should therefore build our next new store in Painesville, which has many such residents. Painesville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Painesville's schoolchildren are required to participate in a 'fitness for life' program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age." following appeared in a letter sent by a committee of homeowners from the Deer haven Acres to all homeowners in Deer haven Acres.
英语作文万能模板教学教材
英语作文万能模板
英语作文万能模板 英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~ （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
GRE作文Argument模板+错误分类
Argument Example 调查 1, Selective sample:样本选择，一部分被排除在外 One major problem is about the sample the author studied in the survey. the author considers only...(selective sub-groups) although (the sub-groups the author studied) do constitute a significant part of (the whole general population), however, (many other sub-groups)are actually excluded from the survey. Perhaps...or...without ruling out all the possibilities above, the author could not make any general conclusion about...merely based on (selective sub-groups). 4，14，16，45，63，65，67，80，84，88，90，97，123，146，154，156，168，179，185，193，196，207，227，231，232，236，238，239 2, Quantity of the sample样本数量 ( pointing out that the current sample is too small in its size)(the fact cited by the author) could hardly illustrate the assumption that... because the author provides only N samples of (the general population),however, (the limited sample) might not be representative of the whole general group. thus we cannot accept the author’s conclusion that...before he/she coul d provide more statistic data about (the situation of other sub-groups). 10，14，33，40，53，69，95，115，123，132，139，150，154，158，167，179，180，188，191，239 3, Do the statistics make any difference:调查只调查了部分情况，忽略了一部分 The information provided by the author is insufficient for the author to reach the conclusion. the survey only studies the situation of ...(an(some) insignificant case(s)), however, many other more essential cases (related to the final conclusion)were ignored in the survey.(we need to know the condition of some other cases about which we care more/ the current case studied in the survey makes little sense on the final conclusion, the author should provide some more important information about the case he studied. )Lacking further studies on these important issues, the author could not hastily conclude that...merely based on the insignificant study. 158，165，183，202，211，217 17，115，147，220 5, Who conducted the survey:结果扭曲，调查者为了自己的利益 The reliability of the survey is also open to doubt due to the organization who conducted the survey. (the organization)has vested interest in the final decision/conclusion which was based on the result of the survey, and thus might distort the actual answers of the respondents.(the institution/individuals may benefit greatly from the result if the result was interpreted as was currently ) Thus, the author should cite a survey which is conducted by an independent institution to convince us that (the assumption). 115，156 6, When was the survey conducted:时间变化 The effectiveness of the result of the survey cited by the author as main evidence is also open to doubt. The survey was conduct (during a special period, or a long time ago), thus may not reflect the current situations accurately. It is true that ( the survey may reflect the opinions or situations of respondents at the time when it was conducted), but people’s opinion toward (the subject surveyed)may have changed greatly during the past time (or, while this fact could not sufficiently illustrate that (the general group) will also...all the time)(many factors that could influence the validity of the survey will change in the future, or respondents may act differently during the period when the survey was conducted, thus the result of the survey could not represent the all-time situation. ) Thus, a more recent survey, if a survey is needed at all, should be provided to sufficiently illustrate the author’s assumption that...
GRE写作句套和模板
?开头段结尾句 笼统说 1、Close scrutiny of each of these facts, however, reveals that none of them lend credible support to the recommendation. 2、However, close scrutiny of the evidence reveals that it accomplished little toward supporting the director's claim, as discussed below. 3、Careful examination of this supporting evidence, however, reveals that it lends little credible support to the applicant's claim. 4、A careful analysis of the study reveals several problems with the editorial's argument. 5、In several respects, this evidence provides little support for the president's recommendation. 6、I find this argument is logically flawed in several critical respects. 7、I find this recommendation specious on several grounds. 8、As discussed below, the argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unpersuasive as it stands. 9、For three reasons, this evidence lends little crediblity to the speaker's argument. 假设不成立 1、However, the recommendation relies on a series of unsubstantiated assumptions, which render it unconvincing as it stands. 2、However, the editorial relies on a number of doubtful assumptions and is therefore unconvincing. 数据有问题 1、The study suffers from certain statistical and other problem, which render the argument based upon it unpersuasive. ?结尾段 ●开头 In sum/In conclusion/ ●完善 To strengthen it To justify this claim To bolster the editorial's claims the author must rule out the possibility/other factors that the author must demonstrate that the author must provide supporting evidence. the author must also show that