2020年高考英语精选考点：代词和介词(学生版)

专题02 代词和介词

I.单项填空

1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.

A. ones

B. those

C. these

D. them

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.

A. in effect

B. in command

C. in turn

D. in shape

3.【2018·北京】1

4. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. at

4.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went

___________.

A. at first

B. after all

C. above all

D. at random

5.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A. in line with

B. in reply to

C. in return for

D. in honour of

6.【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.

A. among

B. against

C. behind

D. below

7.【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.

A. On average

B. At best

C. in return

D. After all

8.【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

A. in contrast to

B. in defense of

C. in face of

D. in relation to

9.【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

10.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

11.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A. out of control

B. out of date

C. out of sight

D. out of reach

12.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.

A. Or else

B. In short

C. By the way

D. For one thing

13.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. about

14. [2015·福建卷] The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions.

A. all

B. none

C. either

D. neither

15．[2015·四川卷] Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

A．nothing B．no one

C．neither D．none

16. [2015·陕西卷] To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________．

A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. either

17. [2015·天津卷] The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. this

18．[2015·浙江卷] How would you like ________ if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A．them B．one

C．those D．it

19. [2015·重庆卷] The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.

A. everybody

B. nobody

C. anybody

D. somebody

20.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?

A. about

B. to

C. with

D. over

II.语法填空

1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.

2.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs,seven to be exact.

3.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.

4.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】First celebrated ___5___ 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).

5.【2019·北京】I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

6. 【2018·全国III】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

7. 【2018·浙江】If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.

8.【2018·全国I】If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.

9.【2018·全国III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.

10.【2018·浙江】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out.

11.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

12.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work.

13.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]A fter school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.

14.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67.________ every day.

15.【2016·全国新课标I】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother.

16.【2016·上海】(B)Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no?

17.【2016·四川】By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.

18.【2016·全国新课标I】But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,

19.【2016·全国新课标II】Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

20.【2016·全国新课标III】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __70__ their hands.

21.【2016·四川】The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.

22.[2015·全国卷I]A few hours 62.________, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

23.【2014新课标全国II】A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.

III.短文改错

1.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal and decided to be

a doctor.

2.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".

3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

4.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.

5.【2018·全国I】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.

6.【2018·全国I】At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

7.【2018·全国II】Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.

8.【2018·全国II】They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.

9.【2018·全国III】I had done myself homework but I was shy.

10.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.

11. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They have also bought for some gardening tools.

12.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.

13.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.

14.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

15.【2016·全国新课标I】Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.

16.【2016·全国新课标II】If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.

17.【2016·全国新课标III】At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.

18.【2016·四川】When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.

19.【2016·浙江】Every time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet her at the door.

20.【2016·全国新课标I】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.

21.【2016·全国新课标III】At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I

need help.

22.【2016·四川】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.

23.【2016·浙江】While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.

24.【2015·四川】If you are me ,would you talk to him?

25.【2015·浙江】Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

26.【2015·新课标全国II】Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.

27.【2014辽宁】We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

28.[2014·陕西卷]Neither of the arrows hit the target.

29.[2014·四川卷] If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.