英语周考试题
南阳市二十一中高三第十一次周考英语试题
本试卷分三部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
B
If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.
The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”
The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.
Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.”Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.
24. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______.
A. take a short break
B. escape in time of emergency
C. create a warm atmosphere
D. adapt their eyes to the bright environment
25. What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation” time?
A. Slowing down the landing.
B. Adjusting the plane lights.
C. Keeping passengers calm.
D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.
26. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Dimming lights.
B. The escape process.
C. Reducing tension.
D. The passage.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A tip of air travel.
B. An emergency event on a plane.
C. A warning message on a plane.
D. An explanation of an airline safety measure.
C
When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?
Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.
The students’ reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.
“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and that’s you.”
Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.
“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if they’re a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.
McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.
“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don’t think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.
It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.
“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.”
28.What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Presented.
B. Rejected.
C. Ignored.
D. Evaluated.
29.How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?
A. Nervous.
B. Thrilled.
C. Curious.
D. Encouraged.
30. What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?
A. The trouble caused by students.
B. The need of shooting the video.
C. A seminar named the power of positivity.
D. A program related to students’ interaction s.
31. What message does this text mainly convey?
A. Challenge is unavoidable in life.
B. Everyone needs to be appreciated.
C. Positivity outweighs negativity.
D. News media contribute to students’ progress.
D
On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.
The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds（繁殖）along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats（栖息地）, threaten the species（物种）. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering information using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting into spreadsheets.
Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U.S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend
days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.
While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Survey’s
web-based “iCoast—Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scient ists to identify coastal changes by comparing bird’s-eye-view photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts (影响) worldwide.
32. What can we know about the piping plover?
A. Its behaviour is changing.
B. Its habitat is growing bigger.
C. Its living environment is becoming worse.
D. Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic Coast.
33. Why did Thieler develop iPlover?
A. To study shorelines across America.
B. To advance information technology.
C. To find out global climate change.
D. To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.
34. Which of the following benefits the shorebirds?
A. The camping equipment.
B. Research on smartphones.
C. The changeable coast.
D. Progress in technology.
35.What would be the best title of the text?
A. Protecting Endangered Shorebirds
B. Rob Thieler, a Creative Scientist
C. IPlover, Tool for Training Field Staff
D. Differences Between IPlover and ICoast
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think only professionals—engineers, accountants, teachers, etc.—have careers. 36 Even if you’ve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. 37
During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. 38 Even someone who is self-employed has a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. 39 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until
they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.
40 We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.
A. A role is a part you play.
B. Actually everyone has a career.
C. In other words, your career is your life story.
D. For example, computer programmer is an occupation.
E. As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.
F. It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.
G. The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
thumbs!”
you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the
me will always be beautiful!
41. A. Fortunately B. Admittedly C. Normally D. Basically
42. A. other than B. due to C. instead of D. along with
43. A. earned B. cloned C. found D. deserved
44. A. checking out B. waiting for C. talking with D. watching over
45. A. paid B. charged C. donated D. counted
46. A. tune B. voice C. language D. accent
47. A. beautiful B. strange C. long D. clumsy
48. A. passed B. showed C. recommended D. offered
49. A. till B. unless C. although D. once
50. A. raised B. inspected C. examined D. held
51. A. proud B. skeptical C. afraid D. sure
52. A. appointment B. bargain C. conversation D. deal
53. A. supported B. changed C. proved D. hurt
54. A. amazed B. frightened C. delighted D. embarrassed
55. A. scratching B. resting C. knocking D. drawing
56. A. differ B. suit C. fight D. match
57. A. fists B. thumbs C. toes D. hands
58. A. guarantee B. figure C. pray D. insist
59. A. scene B. lesson C. history D. moment
60. A. unique B. elegant C. authentic D. sensitive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 61 (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 62 (they).
Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 63 live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 64 Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 65 (discuss) books.
Most reading groups study books by 66 (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, 67 (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 68 (name) for an important person in the work of the writer, 69 a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their 70 (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the self-taught English learner has been admitted to one of China’s top foreign language university, Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant. And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didn’t prevent him from chatting.To seize every chance to
study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to become an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the loveliest person.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请你结合下面图示，用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办的茶文化节，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
南阳市二十一中高三第十一次周考英语试题
答题卡
21---25___________________ 26---30___________________
31---35___________________ 36---40___________________
41---45___________________ 46---50___________________
51---55___________________ 56---60___________________
61___________________ 62___________________ 63___________________
64___________________ 64___________________ 65___________________
66___________________ 67___________________ 68___________________
69___________________ 70___________________
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the self-taught English learner has been admitted to one of China’s top foreign language university, Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant. And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didn’t prevent him from chatting.To seize every chance to study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to become an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the loveliest person.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
第二部分：
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A
第三部分：
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A
61. publishers 62. them 63. who/that 64. the 65. to discuss
66. various 67. usually 68. be named 69. like 70. chosen
第四部分：
第一节：
Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the self-taught English learner dropped
has been admitted to one of China’s top foreign language university, Sichuan International Studies
universities
University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked ∧a delivery man for a where as
restaurant. And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were
happily his
much grammatical mistakes, but that didn’t prevent him from chatting.To seize every chance to many
study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very
waiting
much to become an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the loveliest person.
has
二、内容要点
1. 举办的时间、地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 茶的历史、益处等；
4. 邀请参加。
四、One possible version:
Hi John,
I’m glad you’re interested in tea. Now I have good news for you. The 9th International Tea Culture Festival will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from May 3 to 6. I’d like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.
China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. I’m sure you’d have lots of fun here. I hope you’d come and experience Chinese tea culture.
Best
Li Hua
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