2018年11月成人本科学位英语全真试卷及答案解析

2018年11月北京成人本科学位英语全真试卷及答案解析

(1~5/共15题)Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.

During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.

" She′ s always been active, easygoing and fun," says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor′s office calls Flores Colque part of the country′ s living history.

On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. " If you would have told me you were coming, I′ d have remembered all the songs. " she joked.

When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque′s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America′ s highest levels of death.

第1题

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.

B.Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.

C.The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.

D.Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.

第2题

According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in______now.

A.Japan

B.North America

C.Europe

D.South America

第3题

The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by______.

A.made animals move along as a group

B.fed animals as a group

C.kept animals from hurting each other

D.made sure animals did not follow one another

第4题

From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once______.

A.sang to make a living

B.fought in World War Two

C.sold fruits and vegetables

D.worked as an animal doctor

第5题

Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?

A.She is easygoing.

B.She keeps pets.

C.She remains single all her life.

D.She lives alone.

下一题

(6~10/共15题)Reading Comprehension

Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.

(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. School work suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.

Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.

Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first. Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction(上瘾). (78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.

What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain′ s reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb(麻木的to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.

One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.

Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a single question; "Are you in control, or is the game in control?"

第6题

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Mental Health Problems

B.Excessive Gaming

C.Unhealthy Habits

D.Teamwork Training

第7题

The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.

A.match

B.meet

C.retreat

D.relax

第8题

Clifford Sussman’ s attitude to WHO’ s recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is______.

A.supportive

B.doubtful

C.neutral

D.critical

第9题

Sussman advises game players to______.

A.quit playing video games

B.play sports instead of video games

C.go to the hospital to get medical treatment

D.rest for at least an hour after every hour of play

第10题

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.Video games are addictive.

B.Video games are never used in classroom teaching.

C.Excessive gaming may affect a person’ s daily activities.

D.Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.

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(11~15/共15题)Reading Comprehension

Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn ′t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.

Jayden′ s mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79) But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts(HSA) , in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.

That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA′ s most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven

productions.

Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利j) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government′s National Endowment(基金) for the Arts (NEA).

The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans.

Some people, however, believe it′ s not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump′ s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has not yet to make a decision. Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That′ s because 40% of the agency′ s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.

第11题

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Arts Education Is Expensive

B.Jayden Has Great Musical Talent

C.Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts Instruction

D.Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding

第12题

Jayden got the information about HSA from______ .

A.his mother

B.his music teacher

C.the Internet

D.the newspaper

第13题

Jayden Hairston is ______ years old now.

A.6

B.7

C.8

D.9

第14题

The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_____ .

A.criticize

B.remove

C.rebuild

D.run

第15题

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.

B.Congress agrees to Trump’ s proposal to cut the NEA.

C.Arts instruction directly affects students’ academic success.

D.Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HAS.

(1/30)Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

第16题

If Peter______to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html,e

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html,es

C.came

D.will come

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(2/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第17题

Yesterday Mr. Smith bought______English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

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(3/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第18题

Every day______water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.

A.any

B.a number of

C.a lot of

D.these

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(4/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第19题

Lucy got to the station______late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.

A.enough

B.very

C.too

D.rather

(5/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第20题

There are not______students in Class One as in Class Two.

A.many as

B.as many

C.more as

D.as more

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(6/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第21题

Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it______a complete failure.

A.was

B.were

C.be

D.would have been

上一题下一题

(7/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第22题

She speaks English______than her brother does.

A.best

B.better

C.good

D.well

上一题下一题

(8/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第23题

—Must we hand in our exercise books today? —Yes, .

A.you will

B.you must

C.you do

D.you can

(9/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第24题

They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they______from the university next year.

A.will graduate

B.will have graduated

C.graduate

D.are going to graduate

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(10/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第25题

—Why did you sell the old car at such a low price? —I did it only because I was made______it.

A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.done

上一题下一题

(11/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第26题

On his way home, he suddenly heard his name______.

A.calling

B.called

C.to call

D.call

上一题下一题

(12/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第27题

There was an______look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.

A.excited

B.excite

C.exciting

D.excites

(13/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第28题

Under no circumstance______to tell lies to parents.

A.children are allowed

B.are children allowed

C.children will allow

D.will children allow

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(14/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第29题

Lily______have known the truth, or she would have told us.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t

上一题下一题

(15/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第30题

George applied for the position three times______he finally got it.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after

上一题下一题

(16/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第31题

The best way to______this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.

A.cross

B.perform

C.achieve

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html,plete

(17/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第32题

The man who was accused______stealing the car said that he was not guilty.

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.about

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(18/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第33题

If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’ d better book a table______.

A.in front

B.before

C.ahead of

D.in advance

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(19/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第34题

Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to______you?

A.affect

B.assist

C.apply

D.arrange

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(20/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第35题

But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this______with you.

A.review

B.interview

C.movement

D.appointment

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(21/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第36题

When my American friends talk about China, they will always______it with the Great Wall.

A.advertise

B.associate

C.attach

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html,bine

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(22/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第37题

The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.

A.attends

B.attract

C.stick

D.transfer

上一题下一题

(23/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第38题

It’ s wrong to judge people only according to their family______.

A.basis

B.area

C.task

D.background

上一题下一题

(24/30)Vocabulary and Structure

第39题

Jog’ s friends all have a new bicycle, and he______ wants one, too.

A.badly

B.very

C.rather

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国I 卷）英语考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. 答案是C。 B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 1. what will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generour. 3. When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html, A. At 6:30. 4. How does the wonar sRwr?m A. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. B.On foot. C.By bike B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.

201811月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和问题详解解析汇报

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I (30%) Passage 1 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times. https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html,st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment. https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized. 2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___. A.Are decreasing B.Can’t be avoided C.Must be treated in hospitals https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html,ually imply the end of independence 3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___. A.Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better 4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.

2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习

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胃肠道间质瘤的治疗

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中国实用外科杂志2012年8月第32卷第8期论著文章编号：1005-2208（2012）08-0648-04 对伊马替尼继发耐药的晚期胃肠道间质瘤治疗策略探讨王洪山a ，王翠众a ，侯英勇b ，沈坤堂a ，高晓东a ，秦净a ，孙益红a ，秦新裕a 【摘要】目的探讨对伊马替尼继发耐药的复发和转移的晚期胃肠道间质瘤（gastrointestinal stromal tumors, GIST ）的治疗策略。方法回顾性分析复旦大学附属中山医院2000—2009年对伊马替尼继发耐药的复发和转移的晚期8例GIST 病人的临床资料。结果所有病人均行手术治疗，完整切除原发肿瘤后，肿瘤复发和（或）转移，口服伊马替尼治疗产生继发耐药，采取手术切除复发和转移灶（特别是耐药病灶）联合伊马替尼等靶向治疗为主的综合治疗模式，均获得较好的治疗效果。1例死亡，存活96个月；其余7例仍存活，目前存活时间65~145个月，平均98.6个月。结论伊马替尼继发耐药的复发和转移的晚期GIST ，选择手术联合酪氨酸激酶抑制剂靶向治疗为主的多学科综合治疗模式，参考肿瘤的基因状态，采取个体化治疗，可取得较好的疗效。【关键词】胃肠道间质瘤；伊马替尼；耐药；复发；转移中图分类号：R6文献标志码：A Treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors acquired resistance to imatinib WANG Hong-shan*, WANG Cui-zhong,HOU Ying-yong,et al.*Department of General Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University, Shanghai 200032,China Corresponding author:SHEN Kun-tang,E-mail:kuntang_shen@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html, Abstract Objective To discuss and explore the treatment strategy for recurrent and metastatic advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)acquired resistance to imatinib.Methods The clinical data of 8cases of recurrent and metastatic advanced GIST acquired resistance to imatinib admitted between 2000and 2009at Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University were analyzed retrospectively.Results All cases were performed complete resection of primary tumors,followed by oral administration of imatinib.All cases got acquired resistance to imatinib before or after recurrence and/or metastasis.A comprehensive treatment of surgical resection combined with molecularly targeted therapy was employed with considerably effectiveness in all cases.One case died of recurrence after 96months of survival time.Other 7cases survived for 98.6months of the mean existing survival time （65-145months ）.Conclusion For recurrent and metastatic advanced GIST acquired resistance to imatinib,a multidisciplinary approach,mainly characterized by surgical resection combined with molecularly targeted therapy based on gene features,is an effective treatment strategy,which can offer a better prognosis. Keywords gastrointestinal stromal tumors;imatinib;resistance;recurrence;metastasis 近年来，伊马替尼成为复发、转移性胃肠道间质瘤（gastrointestinal stromal tumors，GIST ）治疗的一线药物，然而，对于伊马替尼继发耐药的复发和转移的晚期GIST 的治疗目前仍是一个棘手的问题。回顾性分析我院2000-2009年收治的8例对伊马替尼继发耐药的复发和转移的晚期GIST 病人的临床资料。报告如下。 1临床资料本组8例GIST 病人，年龄29~70岁，其中胃间质瘤3例，小肠间质瘤4例，直肠间质瘤1例。首次手术均完整切除原发病灶后，肿瘤复发和（或）转移，口服伊马替尼治疗中产生继发耐药。针对复发和转移病灶（特别是耐药病灶），采取了手术切除联合伊马替尼等靶向治疗为主的综合治疗模式，参考肿瘤的基因状态，合理选择药物剂量，及时改换药物，适时手术，病人均获得了较好的治疗效果。1例死亡，存活96个月；其余7例仍存活，目前存活时间65~145个月，平均98.6个月。病人的具体临床资料见表1。基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年基金资助（No.81101809）作者单位：复旦大学附属中山医院a.普外科b.病理科，上海200032 通讯作者：沈坤堂，E-mail：kuntang_shen@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c310872700.html, · ·648

2018年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共13页）