【英语】高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)

一、单项选择过去将来时

1.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.

A.was to be given B.to be given

C.to give D.be given to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:题目的意思是:Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、

考点:考查动词的时态语态。

2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.

—Well,he said he________here on time.

A.came B.would come

C.can be D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。

3.Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t.

A.had come B.would come C.came D.can come

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day,所以用过去将来时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

4.We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A.has been;since B.had been;until

C.was;after D.would be;before

【解析】

D

解析在“it+be+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为D项。

5.When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A.should B.might

C.would D.could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义:Harry上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常,愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

6.—Isn’t it amazing that I met F rancis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A.didn’t you see B.haven’t you seen

C.hadn’t you seen D.don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知,后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了,因此要用过去完成时。

7.----Why didn’t you apply for the j ob?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

A.was going to B.would C.will D.am going to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你为什么没有申请那份工作?--我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

8.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A.comes B.came

C.would come D.will come

【答案】C

考查动词的时态。句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

9.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A.bought B.would buy

C.have bought D.had bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。

考点:考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。

10.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A.will have B.would have

C.have had D.had had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。

考点:考查时态

11.Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A.he has gone B.he did go

C.had he gone D.would he go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析考查倒装。句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装

12.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.

A.that; are B.it; are C.it; were D.that; were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。

考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in

________ in the window.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. the one

解析:D。the one替代the dress.

13.When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.

A.opened B.was opening C.was to open D.had opened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当皮特刚想打开门时,发现钥匙忘在了车里,因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙,想打开门还未打时,表将来,只有be to do 可以表将来,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各种时态的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。

即学即练:She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.

A. opened

B. was opening

C. was to open

D. had opened

解析:D。句意:她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。

14.-- Come on. I have a gift for you.

--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.

A.think; give B.think; will give

C.thought; would give D.thought; give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—过来,我有一个礼物送给你。—你真是太好了。我从未想

到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时;第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情,故使用过去将来时。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

15.The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o’clock.

A.is going to have B.is going to be

C.was going to have D.was going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和固定句式。There be有…不能与have连用;排除AC。根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故D正确。

考点:考查时态和固定句式

点评:there be句式不能与have连用;另外注意题目中的关键词,往往根据这些关键词才可以判断具体使用的时态。

16.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous.

A.would become B.had become

C.was to become D.became

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味,含有“势必,一定会。。。。” 的意思, the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。这个主要取决于上下文,和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。

17.He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.

A.will join B.had joined

C.would join D.has joined

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现。A. will join 一般将来时; B. had joined过去完成时;C. would join过去将来时;D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时,过去答应将要做某事,应该用过去将来时。故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

18.The girl told me that she ___ beaten and she ___telephone the police.

A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

19.—Have you been to Mexico?

—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.

A.was to have gone B.was to go

C.was gone D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。

20.I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.

A.would give B.give C.gave D.had given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped,说明表示的是过去的希望,所以使用过去将来时。句义:我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论,希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。

考点:考察时态

21.Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they

_______.

A.were having B.had had

C.were to have D.had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的电视很畅销,十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情,用过去时态,表示过去将来。故选C。

22.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故B项正确。

23.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.

A.have done B.will do

C.was to do D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。

24.It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.

A.had they been permitted B.would they be permitted

C.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装,排除CD,又表将来时态,故选B。

25.He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment________ his life.

A.has changed B.had changed

C.was to change D.was changing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他接受了总经理这个职位,却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时,故C项正确。

26.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he __________ home right after his work. A.has come B.comes

C.came D.would come

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故选D.

【点睛】

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

过去将来时由would,was/were going to,was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成,也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

例句I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。

27.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.

A.were enjoying B.would have enjoyed

C.would be enjoying D.will enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were not for……可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟,故主句用would be doing ,选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

28.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A.don’t get B.won’t get

C.didn’t ge t D.wouldn’t get

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

29.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

30.The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.

A.should otherwise promote B.will have promoted

C.might as well D.would otherwise promote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出,但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她,结果,欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知,此处要用过去将来时态,表示从过去预计未来发生的事情,故选D。

31.James has jus t arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.

A.will come B.was coming C.had come D.came

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态的语境运用。句意:詹姆斯刚到,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来,本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作,排除C、D两项。didn’t know 要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词,排除A项。故B项正确。

32.At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A.was to become B.becomes

C.is to become D.became

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

33.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

—Oh, don’t mention it. I ________ past your house anyway.

A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查过去将来时。句意:——你能带我回家真是太好了。——哦,没关系,我正好经过你的家。这里用过去将来时,表示“正好经过你的家”表示过去将要发生的事情。故选A。

34.When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship ________ between us A.have formed B.will form

C.is to form D.was to form

【答案】D

【解析】

主句中的谓语knew用的过去式,从句也要用相应的过去时态,排除A、B、C。只有D项是过去时态,故选D。

35.Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.

A.was bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。故选D。

36.Johnson was much depressed as he didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought

he____.

A.will B.did C.was D.would

【答案】D

【解析】

本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义:Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法,表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。

37.The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.

A.were B.had been

C.would be D.would have been

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式;B. had been过去完成式;

C. would be过去将来式;

D. would have been将来完成式。句意:当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实,结合句意,这里是指从过去看现在,故用过去将来时。故选C。

考点:考查时态与体态分析。

38.The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A.met B.will meet

C.were to meet D.were met

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的语境运用。本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时,排除B选项和A选项,be to do表示将要发生的事情,符合题意。本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。

考点:考查时态的语境运用。

39.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。

40.I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.

A.am to have finished B.was to have finished

C.was to finish D.ought to finish

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