考研英语真题长难句解析300句

5. It is all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare,who earns t-heir living,was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise making.

【译文】他们是靠莎士比亚过日子，而莎士比亚自己就是一位演员（留着胡子），当初也是吵吵嚷嚷的，想到这些不无讽刺的意味。

【析句】这是一个主从复合句，主句是It s all deliciously ironic。另外，非限制性定语从句who earns their living修饰Shakespeare，其字面意思是：莎士比亚挣钱养活他们，即他们靠莎士比亚过日子。

【讲词】ironic意为"讽刺的，说反话的；有讽刺意味的"。Ironically,even the government was aware of the situation.（具有讽刺意味的是，甚至连政府都清楚这一情况。）share作名词时表示"分享；份额；一份；股份"，句中did his share of noise making字面意思是他也制造他那一份噪音，即莎士比亚当初也是吵吵嚷嚷的，像现在的演员一样。

6. The sightseers who come by bus-and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side-don't usually see the plays,and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford.

【译文】坐着大巴来的观光客，虽然经常顺便看看沃尔威克城堡和布伦海姆宫，一般都不是来看戏，其中有些人看到斯特拉福德竟然一家剧院甚至惊讶不已。

【析句】全句是由两个分句组成，在第一个句子的主干结构是The sightseers… don't usually see the plays。定语从句（who come by bus）是修饰主语The sightseers，而破折号中间的成分是对定语从句的补充。some of them are even surprised to find atheatre in Stratford是第二个分句。

【讲词】take in的词义较多，可以表示"接受,接待,吸收,理解,包括,轻信,注意到,欺骗"，在句中的意思是"游览，观光"。

on the side意为"兼职；另外"。He did some accounting on the side.（他还人帮人做会计。）7. It is the playgoers,the RSC contends,who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.

【译文】皇家莎士比亚戏剧公司说，游客给小镇带来了很大一部分收入，因为他们过夜（有些人甚至住上四五夜），把大把的钱花在旅馆和餐馆。

【析句】这是一个因果复合句。主句的正常语序是The RSC contends it is the playgoers…。从句（who bring in much of the town s revenue）是the playgoers的定语。

【讲词】contend意为"竞争；奋争；主张；声明"。The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.（被告方声称证据是不可接受的。）I had to contend with long lines before I could get a taxi at the airport.（我在机场必须排着长队才上了一出租车。）Hilary Clinton may contend in the 2008 presidential race against a Republican.（希拉里·克里顿会在2008年的总统选举中与一位共和党人一争高下。）

bring in意为"引进；带来；生产"。How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?（去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入?）The sale brought us in over 1，000.（那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。）

8. Hilton is building its own hotel there,which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars,the Lear Lounge,the Banquo Banqueting Room,and so forth,and will be very expensive.

【译文】希尔顿正在那里建造自己的饭店，你可以肯定饭店会装修哈姆莱特汉堡吧、李尔王厅、班戈宴会厅等等之类，而且消费水平会非常高。

【析句】全句的主干结构是Hilton is building its own hotel there，which引导的非限制性定语从句包含两个并列的谓语成分以修饰its own hotel，其中you may be sure是插入语。注意Hamlet Hamburger Bars,the Lear Lounge,the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth，希尔顿饭店肯定会在店内以哈姆莱特、李尔王和班戈等来命名其酒吧、大厅和餐厅等。

【讲词】expensive在句中是修饰希尔顿，即Hilton is very expensive，意思是指希尔顿的消费水平很高。再如：Tokyo is expensive不能译"东京很贵"，而应该译成"东京的消费（水平）很高。"

******************************************************************************* 9.They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over)-lean,pointed, dedicated faces,wearing jeans and sandals,eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10∶30 a.m.

【译文】他们长相一样（尽管他们来自四面八方）--瘦削、专注的面孔，穿着牛仔服和凉鞋，啃着面包，在剧院外的石板台阶上席地而卧，等着购买20张坐票和80张站票，这些戏票是剧院会为席地而卧的人预备，并在早晨10∶30向他们出售。

【析句】句子的主干结构是They all seem to look alike，括号中的成分（though they come from all over）是插入的条件从句。破折号后面的成分是全句的状语，之所以用破折号是因为作者想对主语（they，即the young people）进一步加以说明。

细分起来，状语分为两大部分：一是描绘他们的长相、穿着和吃住，二是说明他们的目的（购票）。前一部分包括四个方面的内容：一是(with) lean,pointed,dedicated faces，二是wearing jeans and sandals，三是eating their buns，四是bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre。

而在目的状语中，when the box office opens at 10∶30 a.m.是一个时间状语从句，两个过去分词结构（held for the sleepers和sold to them）修饰the 20 seats and 80 stand ingroom tickets。

【讲词】pointed意为"尖的，尖削的"，a pointed nose（尖鼻子），a pointed face（尖脸）。

dedicated意为"专注的，一心一意的"。He is a dedicated musician.（他是一富有献身精神的音乐家。）be dedicated to，dedicate oneself to和dedicate one's life to都有"献身于……"的意思。注意dedicate还有"捐赠；献"的意思。I'd like to dedicate the book to my parents.（我想把这本书献给我的父母

2006 Part A Text 3

10. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass(the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean,but rather changes in that biomass over time.

【译文】他们的方法并不是要评估特定海域鱼种的实际生物量，而是评估在这一段时间内生物量的变化。

【析句】这是一个简单句，但是宾语是两个，一是the actual biomass(the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean，一是changes in that biomass over time。

【讲词】rather意为"宁愿；有点，相当"。I'd rather stay at home.（我宁愿呆在家里。）He's rather lazy.（他有些懒。）有时rather在句中表示转折，或者对前文进行纠正（经常与or 连用)。There are five,rather six,persons killed in the traffic accident.（在这场车祸中，共有5人，应该是6人死亡。）

11. According to their latest paper published in Nature,the biomass of large predators(animals

that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long fished areas,it has halved again since then.

【译文】根据他们在《自然》上发表的最新论文，在新渔场开始捕鱼的15年之内，大型捕食动物的生物量平均减少80％。在一些长期捕鱼的海域，生物量在此之后又减少了一半。

【析句】句子的结构比较简单，但要注意数字的表述，而这正是考试的内容。在新渔场开始捕鱼的15年之内，大型捕食动物的生物量平均减少80％，而在此之后又减少了一半，即剩下的20％又减少了一半，因而应该只剩下10％了。

【讲词】halve意为"平分,分享,减半"。The company's profits halved after the demand in the market became low.（市场的需求减少之后，公司的赢利减少了一半。）

12.That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught,so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.

【译文】这意味着更高比例的海洋生物正在被捕杀，因此介于现在和过去这一段时间，海洋生物量的真正差别可能比捕获量所记录的变化更要糟糕。

【析句】这是一个因果复合句，前半句是原因，后半句表示结果。而在表示原因的从句中，宾语较为复杂，of后面跟了一个主句从句，其主句又是一个主语从句。what is in the sea是一种婉转的说法，即海洋中的生物，或文中所说的生物量（biomass）。另外，注意recorded by changes in catch sizes是一个过去分词结构，修饰the one（即the actual biomass）。

【讲词】catch作名词时可以表示"捕获；捕鱼量"（what is caught），catch sizes也是"捕获量"或"捕鱼量"的意思。

13. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught,since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them,leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.

【译文】有些鱼因此并没有被捕获，因为没有更多的带饵鱼钩来捕获它们，这就导致低估过去的鱼量。

【析句】这是一个因果复合句，主句是Some individuals would therefore not have been caught。leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past是作从句的状语。

【讲词】available意为"有用的,有空的"。These train tickets are available on the day of issue only.（火车票仅在发售当天才能买到。）有些人结了婚但与异性交往，英文就是married but available，有人简称之MBA。另有些单身但是已经名花（或草）有主，英文就是single but not available

14.The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.

【译文】这种概念是，人们没有能够发觉海洋中所发生的巨大变化，因为他们只是关注了过去相对短暂的一段时间里所发生的情况。

【析句】主句的宾语是一个从句，而从句是一个因果复合句。主句是people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean，从句是because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past。另外，which have happened in the ocean 是一个定语从句，修饰the massive changes。

【讲词】detect意为"察觉,发现,侦查,探测"。She was surprised to detect hatred behind his smile.（她觉察到他的笑容背后竟然藏着仇恨，因而为之吃惊不小。）The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth.（牙医在她的牙齿上找不到蛀蚀的迹象。）The policeman detected the presence of the criminal in the hall.（警察感觉罪犯就在大厅里。）

15. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original

levels.

【译文】这一点很重要，因为理论表明，当目标鱼种的生物量大致降至最初水平的50％时，渔场才能收获最大的持续捕鱼量。

【析句】That matters是全句的主干，后面是一个表示原因的从句，而从句又包含一个表示时间的状语从句。

【讲词】yield作动词时意为"生产，生长；屈从"，作名词表示"产量；收益"。The door yielded to a gentle push.（轻轻一推，门就开了）The child pleaded,but the parents wouldn t yield.（孩子苦苦哀求，但父母就是不让步。）This year's yield from the coal mine was very large.（今年这煤矿产量甚丰。）

crop作名词意为"农作物；产量"，作动词表示"收获，收割"。注意crop up有"突然出现；突然发生"的意思。A difficulty has cropped up at work.（工作中突然出现困难。）

2006 Part A Text 4

16. Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.

【译文】许多事情让人们觉得艺术家是怪人，而最古怪的事情也许就是：艺术家的唯一工作就是探索情感，而他们所关注的却又是那些令人不快的情感。

【析句】句子比较简单，应该关注explore和focus两个单词的意思。

【讲词】explore有"考究；探索；探讨"的意思。Scientists have been known to explore in this region of the earth.（科学家们一直在考察这一地域。）We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.(我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。）focus作名词表示"焦点"，作动词意为"重视；关注"。Because of his strange clothes,he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.（他由于服装奇特，一走进办公室便成了大家注意的中心。）Y ou must try to focus your mind on work and study.(你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。）All eyes were focused on the speaker.（大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。）

17. But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as we went from Wordsworth's Daffodils to Baudelaire's Flowers of Evil.

【译文】但是到了19世纪的某个时候，更多的艺术家开始觉得快乐是没有意义的，是虚假的，更是枯燥乏味的，从华兹华斯的《黄水仙》到波德莱尔的《恶之花》都是如此。

【析句】句子的主干结构是more artists began seeing happiness as…，as we went from Wordsworth s Daffodils to Baudelaire's Flowers of Evil作全句的状语。另外，句中的see是"考虑，认为"的意思，相当于consider。

【讲词】somewhere在句中意为sometime，即表示"某个时候"。另外，Wordsworth （1770-1850）和Baudelaire（1821-1867）分别是英国和法国的诗人。

phony也写作phoney,作名词"冒牌货，骗子"或形容词"假冒的，伪造的"。He is such a phony.他纯粹是个骗子。

******************************************************************************* 18.The rise of anti happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media,and with it,a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.

【译文】反快乐艺术几乎是随着大众传媒的出现而诞生，与此同时也产生了一种商业文化，不再把快乐当作一种理想，而是当作一种意识形态。

【析句】此句是一个简单句，主干是The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media…a commercial culture。with it中的it是指the emergence of mass

media。另外，in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology是一个定语从句，修饰a commercial culture。

【讲词】track作动词时表示"追踪,留下足迹,走"。An old wagon was tracking through the mountains.（一辆旧马车正在山区行走。）The accountant tracked the company's perfor mance daily.（会计每天跟踪把握公司的运营状况。）

ideology意为"意识形态"，或指某种思想体系和意识。

19. In the West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerful mass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.

【译文】在大众传媒出现和初级教育普及之前的西方，最强势的大众媒介是教会，它提醒信徒他们的灵魂处于危险之中，他们的身躯有朝一日会成为蛆虫的肉糜。

【析句】句子的主干是the most powerful mass medium was the church，之前的成分是时间状语，之后which引导的从句是一个定语从句，修饰the church。而在定语从句中，worshippers是间接宾语，两个that引导的从句是两个直接宾语。

【讲词】literacy是指"读写能力"，因此建议译成"初级教育"。

remind"提醒，使想起"。常用结构是remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事）和remind sb. of sth.(让某人想起某事）。

20. And since these messages have an agenda-to lure us to open our wallets- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. "Celebrate!" commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.

【译文】由于这些信息暗含着一种诡计--诱使我们打开我们的钱包--它们就使得快乐的想法显得不大可靠。"欢庆吧！"治疗关节炎的药品Celebrex的广告一声令下，随后不久我们就发现这种药品可能会增加心脏病发作的危险。

【析句】在第一句中，these messages是指商业文化所传播的信息。第二句是复合句，主句倒装，正确的语序应该是the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex commanded "Celebrate!"倒装的语序以及command的使用更加形象地传达了广告的强势，广告的信息以命令的方式传达给顾客，让他们没有思考的余地。【讲词】agenda意为"议程"，但在有时可以表示"不可告人的计划（阴谋）"。The government has promised to put on its agenda the development of the village.（政府许诺把这个村庄的开发提到议程上来。）Some of the eighteenth century pessimists harbored an agenda for cultural control.（在18世纪的悲观主义者中，有些人图谋控制文化。

1.But what we forget-what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment.

【译文】但是我们忘记的是--我们的经济所依赖的就是遗忘--快乐远不是没有痛苦的喜悦。最有可能给我们带来最大快乐的东西也有可能会带来损失和失望。

【析句】在第一句中，主语是一个主语从句，破折号中间的成分是插入语。在第二句中，主语（The things）后面跟了一个定语从句。

【讲词】potential作形容词意为"潜在的,可能的"，作名词表示"潜能,潜力"。We have to be prepared for any potential difficulties.（我们应对潜在的困难做好准备。）The father detected soldier potential in the boy.（父亲觉察到孩子天生是块当兵的料。）

2. Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori: remember that you will die,that everything ends,and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It's a message even more bitter than a clove

cigarette,yet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.

【译文】今天，周围到处都是轻易就能得到快乐的许诺，我们需要艺术来告诉我们死的象征意义，好比宗教曾经告诉我们的那样：记住，你会死的，一切终有结束的时候，快乐不在于否认这一点，而在于要接受这一点。这个信息虽说比丁香烟还要苦涩，然而不管怎样却也有一股清新的气味。

【析句】主干结构是we need art to tell us，过去分词结构（surrounded by promises of easy happiness）作状语，注意Memento mori是作直接宾语，而us则是间接宾语。冒号后面的句子是Memento mori的同位语。另外，as religion once did作结果状语。

【讲词】Memento mori是拉丁语，意为"死的象征"。

clove cigarette（丁香香烟）含有少量的丁香，味道芬香，具有一定的止痛作用。

******************************************************************************* 3. The casino issued to him,as a good customer,a "Fun Card",which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks,and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities.

【译文】赌场因他是一个好顾客而发给他一张"游乐卡"，此卡可以积分并享受免费的食品和饮料，并能使赌场跟踪使用者的赌博活动。

【析句】此句是一个简单句，主干结构是The casino issued to him… a "Fun Card"。as a good customer是一个介宾短语，作him的后置定语。a "Fun Card"后面跟了一个定语从句，而这个定语从句又是一个复合句，从句是when(it is) used in the casino，主句则有两个并列的谓语成分：一是earns points for meals and drinks，一是enables the casino to tract the user's gambling activities。

【讲词】track在此句中的意思同monitor（监视，记录）。The air controller in Perth tracked the aircraft's progress as it headed east across the desert.（在飞机朝东飞越沙漠时，珀斯的空中管制员跟踪到飞机的航线。）track down可以表示"追到，查到，找到"。After two days of almost nightmare,I tracked down the problem.（经过几乎是噩梦般的两天，我终于查到了问题的所在。）

4. Now he is suing the casino,charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted.

【译文】现在他正在起诉赌场，控告赌场既然知道他赌博上瘾就应该阻止他上船赌博。

【析句】句子比较简单，但是应该掌握句中关键的单词。

【讲词】sue意为"控告；请求；求婚"。He sued the department store for his personal injury he had suffered when he slipped on the floor inside the store.（他起诉了那家百货大楼，要求对其在店内滑倒所受到的人身伤害进行赔偿。）The enemy sued for peace after the battle.（敌人在战斗结束以后求和。）He sued for the hand of the girl he loved.（他向自己所爱的姑娘求婚。）charge也有"起诉"的意思，但是charge还可以表示"指责"，不一定要正式起诉某人。

patron意为"赞助人，资助人；老顾客"。patronage表示"保护,赞助,光顾"或"保护人的身份；老顾客的身份"。It seems our little establishment has finally been deemed worthy of the bank s patronage.（看来银行终于认为值得资助我们这种小机构。）Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage.（店老板感谢圣诞节顾客的光临。）

addict意为"上瘾的人；瘾君子"，a cigarette addict（烟民，烟鬼），a drug addict（吸毒者）。addicted意为"上瘾；着迷"，如表示对什么上瘾或着迷，后面要跟介词to。例如：He was addicted to drugs.（他吸毒上瘾。）

******************************************************************************* 5.Noting the "medical/psychological" nature of problem gambling behaviors,the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information

demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well being.

【译文】鉴于其问题赌博行为的"医疗和心理"性质，信中表示在他出示医学和心理学证明以示光顾赌博不会对其安全和健康构成任何威胁之前，赌场不会再次对他开放。

【析句】句子的主干是the letter said。Noting…gambling behaviors是现在分词短语作状语，宾语是一个that引导的从句。从句是一个复合句，主句是he would have to present… his safety or well being，从句是before(he is) being readmitted to the casino。

【讲词】/在英语中表示"和"的意思。

admit在句中的意思是"接纳"。After two years in practice,he was admitted to the bar association.（从业两年以后，他加入了律师协会。）Y ou will not be admitted to the auditorium without a ticket.（没有票是不会让你进礼堂的。）

well being表示"康乐,安宁,福利"，台湾人喜欢译成"福祉"。We should put the people first and give priority to the people's well being.（我们应该把人民放在首位，以人民的安康为重。）

6. Every entrance ticket lists a toll free number for counseling from t h e Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams's suit charges that the casino,knowing he was "helplessly addicted to gambling," intentionally worked to "lure" him to "engage in conduct against his will".

【译文】每张入场券上都印有印第安纳心理健康中心的免费咨询电话号码。然而，威廉斯的诉讼指责赌场明知他"赌博成瘾不能自拔"，还故意设法"引诱"他"继续违反其意愿的行为"。

【析句】第二句中charge所跟的宾语从句主干为the casino… worked to "lure" him to…。

【讲词】toll作名词主要表示"（钟、铃）声；征税；收费；伤亡"。The death toll from the train accident over the weekend passed 250.（在上周末的火车脱轨事故中死亡的人数超过了250。）toll free意为"免费"，例如：Most big companies have toll free numbers.（多数大公司都有免费电话。）

suit作名词有"起诉，诉讼"意，等于law suit。

work在句中表示"设法"。All his life,he worked to help the poor rural women.（他一生都设法帮助那些贫穷的农村妇女。）

*******************************************************************************

2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2_毙考题

2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2 1句精讲： Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits. 【分析】 ●Parents 是主语，claimed是谓语动词，宾语是positive emotions and more meaning in their lives的并列结构，其中more… than…构成了比较级。 ●And 构成了并列句连接，后面分句中a closer look是主语，revealed是谓语，宾语从句it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits 本身也是一个it was…who…. 构成的强调句。●these benefits 指代前方的more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives。【词汇】 ●claim v. 声称，断言 ●a closer look 仔细观察【译文】相比那些还没做父母的人，为人父母者具有更积极的情感和生活也更有意义。通过更加仔细的观察，可以发现父亲在上述方面更明显。 2句精讲： Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term downshifting has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. 【分析】 ●本句主干是my experiment... has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality。注意其谓语是一个turn sth. into sth.的结构。 ●前面两个逗号之间的是时间状语。主语的修饰部分in what the Americans term downshifting ，此处的难点是term用作动词，term A. B.把…说成…，此处的A就是放置前方的what。【词汇】 ●term n.学期，条款，术语;v.把…称为 ●tired excuse老掉牙的借口【译文】奇怪的是，我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后，我这个被美国人称为放慢生活节奏的试验已经将我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。[由于本句截取，中文意思会有些断章取义] 3句精讲： It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. 【分析】 ●本句是简单句，it主语，serves….. to assist为谓语部分，a rapid distribution of goods是宾语，at reasonable price是状语，后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构，做伴随状语：第一个结构是动宾结构，第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式宾语，provide for export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。【词汇】 ●serve to用于 ●distribution n.分配【译文】它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以建立一个稳固

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(136)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(136) 2015年真题Section I Use of English 第6段第2句 Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to see that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population. 译文：尽管所有的对象都选自欧洲裔的人群，但还是刻意小心确保包括朋友和陌生人在内的所有研究对象都从相同的人群中选取。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主干结构是：care(主语)+ was taken(谓语)。不定式结构to see+ that引导的宾语从句做目的状语;宾语从句中，主语是all subjects, friends and strangers做all subjects的同位语, were taken做谓语，介词短语from the same population做状语。句首是由Though引导的让步状语从句;从句的主语是all the subjects ，谓语是were drawn，介词短语from…extraction做状语。词汇指南 drawn[ dr?n](adj.)疲惫的,憔悴的;愁眉苦脸的(超纲词汇)(dra=druɡ-草药，wn=wild-野生的→ 就像晒干的野生草药一样干枯的——引申为疲惫的,憔悴的;愁眉苦脸的。) 考点搭配：drawn-out battle 旷日持久的战争(2012年-阅读4) extraction[ik?str?k??n](n.)提取物，抽样;抽出，拔出(超纲词汇)(2015年-完型)(extract-抽出,拔出;摘录，ion-名词后缀→提取物，抽样;抽出，拔出) 1个派生词： ●extract [iks tr?kt](v.)抽出,拔出;摘录(CET-6、考研词汇)(2008年-阅读4、2015年-完型)(ex-向外，tract-词根,拉扯,抽拉→ 向外拉扯、抽拉出来——即抽出,拔出，引申为摘录。因为所谓摘录就是从整篇文章中所抽出的一部分精华内容。) 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班

考研英语长难句解析

考研英语长难句解析长难句 The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Stre et Bank ruling. (2010 Text2) 难句分析主句 The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order 主语谓语宾语宾语从句1 that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges 从属连词主语谓语宾语宾语从句2 that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its 从属连词主语定语从句系动词表语从句

本句为多重复合句，句子主干为The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order，stating that...and that...现在分词短语作宾语order的后置定语，说明order的内容。其中stating后面由and并列两个that引导的宾语从句，从句1中由并列连词rather than并列两个名词短语all 12 of th e court’s judges和a typical panel of three，作by的宾语。从句2中主语one issue后面是省略引导词that的定语从句，表语是whether引导的表语从句。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (36)

2000 Passage 2 5. The grand mediocrity of today — everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring — means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper middle class India compared to the tribes. 【译文】今天这种极其显著的平均化——每个人的生存机会和子女数量都相同——意味着，与部落相比较，自然选择在印度中上阶层已经失去了80％的效力。【析句】该句的主语是The grand mediocrity，谓语是means，其后跟着that引导的宾语从句，其中compared to the tribes是过去分词结构作状语，完整的说法是if/when it (the natural selection) is compared to the tribes。破折号中间的成分（everyone…of offspring）是插入语，其中survival和number of offspring都是介词in的宾语。【讲词】 mediocrity意为“平常，平庸”或指“平常的人，平庸的人”。其形容词是mediocre（平庸，平凡，普通）。When something is distinctly not as good as it could be, it is mediocre.（要是某个东西没有明显的好坏之处，那肯定是一个平庸的东西。）结合插入语（破折号里的词语），可以确定the grand mediocrity of today是指每个人的生存机会和后代的数量相同，因此这个词组可以译为“今天这种很普遍的平均化”。offspring有子女的意思，但在这里建议译成“后代”，因为显然难以确定只是指一代人。 6. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship,as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” 【译文】达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人：他们“看待有机的生命如同野人看着一艘大船，以为是某个完全不能理解的东西”。

2019考研英语长难句解析(57)_毙考题

2019考研英语长难句解析(57) ( 2011年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text3 第1段第1句) We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and Growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus. 译文：我们往往把二战后的几十年视作繁荣和发展的时代，数以百万计的士兵回到家乡，靠着政府对退役军人的资助读大学或在婚姻登记处排队办理结婚手续。分析：本句的主语是We，谓语是tend to think of，宾语是the decades，由as引导的介词短语是该宾语的补足语。decades 后面的现在分词短语immediately following 做后置定语修饰decades ，time后的介词短语of 则是修饰time的后置定语。本句的第二部分是with引导的伴随状语，该伴随状语由with soldiers returning ，going and lining 组成。本句的难点在于对think of as 这一结构以及伴随状语中三个并列部分的理解。词汇指南 tend [tend](v.)走向,趋向;倾向;照料,看护(CET-4)(t=to-去，end-末端,尽头朝末端去、伸展即走向,趋向，引申为倾向;照料,看护。) 考点搭配：tend to 倾向于(2008年-阅读1) 1个派生词： ●tendency [ tend?nsi](n.)趋势,趋向;倾向(CET-4)(2010年-阅读3)(ency-名词后缀) marriage[ m rid?](n.)结婚,婚姻;婚礼(中考词汇)(marri=marry-结婚，age-抽象名词后缀结婚,婚姻;婚礼) 3个扩展词： ●marry [ m ri](vt.)娶,嫁(vi.)结婚(中考词汇)(2006年-阅读1)(mar=march-三月，r-双写，y-名

考研英语长难句分析之_特殊句式

第五讲特殊句式及长难句解析 1．简单句、并列句、复合句从句: 名词性：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句形容词性：定语从句副词性：状语从句--- 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式 2．省略句、比较结构、倒装句、分割结构英语中还有一些特殊句式，出现在阅读理解中，势必会成为我们理解文章的障碍。但是，特殊句式还是有语法规律的，因此，如果我们能熟练应用特殊句式的语法规律，在阅读中一眼就能识别并领会这些特殊语法现象，障碍就基本克服了。 1.省略句资料47 To err is human; to forgive, divine. Brevity is the soul of wit. 文体畅晓，其智乃见。（省略是将句子中的赘述部分删去，避免重复，使句子更简洁，加强表达内容的连贯性和逻辑性。被省略的部分大多是主语、谓语或谓语中的助动词等。文章中的省略现象会使句子成分短缺，造成句子不完整，如果看不出句子中省略了什么成分，就容易造成对文章的理解困难。省略句一般只有当各组成部分有共同的成分才可能出现省略。对于这类句式，其难点在于发现省略成分，一旦找出并补充完整，句意理解就会大大简化。省略句如果出现在翻译中，在翻译的时候，一定要把省略的部分翻译出来，否则会扣分。A：and 连接的并列句的省略材料48页：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（2002）分析：很明显，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem，是一个省略句，with 做状语一般表示伴随，这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构，构不成一个完整的句子。实际上，与前句相同的成分才会被省略，前一句的谓语部分是：will continue to be rejected. 所以，后一分句补充完整就是：with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected. 练习：1. The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. (主语the reasons) 2.He majors in English, and I, in French. (谓语major ) 3.Self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismay. (省略主谓) B：状语从句中的省略规则：当主句的主语与从句主语一致时候，且从句的谓语动词是Be动词时候，从句可省略主谓。See 材料48页1. 让步状语从句2 时间状语从句 3．If handled properly and not misused, the clone technology will only bring more benefit than disaster to mankind. (条件状语从句) 4．Some people look as if afraid of nothing. (方式状语从句) 5．The computer is still not yet able to do the work as well as an intelligent secretary. （比较）真题例句1 Actually we know of no type of astronomical body in which the conditions can be favorable to life except planets like our own revolving round a sun. 这是复合句。in which引导定语从句，修饰astronomical body. 介词except引起的短语作

考研英语长难句经典例子解析

考研英语长难句经典例子解析来源：文都图书考研英语的长难句在广大考生心中一直是一个超级大难点，数不清的生词，看不明白的句型和混乱的时态都让考生脑袋大了不止一圈儿，所以今天这篇文章就和大家分享一下攻克长难句的技巧。以《考研英语长难句解密》中的一句超长的长难句为例。【经典长难句】 The increase in numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of house work and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire. 【词汇突破】 have to do with…与…有关 Economic necessity 经济需求 pool of single women workers 单身女工的资源 high marriage rates 高结婚率【参考译文】20世纪，在家庭外被雇佣的女性人数增加了，这与其说是由于家务活的机器化和闲暇时间的增加，还不如说是由于女性自身的经济需求和由于高结婚率。正是高结婚率减少了单身女工劳动力资源的数量，而在这之前很多情况下，她们是雇主们会雇佣的唯一女性。像书中的解句顺序一样，攻克长难句首先应该拿下句中的生词和短语，这是基础，是盖房所需的砖瓦，然后再攻克句法，拿下房屋结构，这样再对照参考译文，以前觉得很难的长难句就“柳暗花明又一村”了。希望大家首先消除内心对长难句的恐惧心理，静下心来好好分析，好好学习，争取早日拿下长难句，拿下考研英语！加油！

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句

2005 Part A Text 2 6. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?人生中最幸福的就是身体健康【译文】还记得科学家们宣扬吸烟会致人死亡，而那些怀疑者们却坚持认为我们无法对此得出定论的时候吗？还记得怀疑者们坚持认为缺乏决定性的证据，科学也不确定的时候吗？还记得怀疑者们坚持认为反对吸烟的游说是决心摧毁我们的生活方式，而政府应该置身事外的时候吗？【析句】这里有三个问句，第一个问句的结构比较明了，而后两个问句则省略了Do you remember… insisted，只有两个由that引导的宾语从句。注意英语中，常会省略并列结构中的相同成分。【讲词】 lobby作名词时意为“大厅”，作动词时表示“游说”。The President lobbied the bill through Congress.（总统游说国会通过这项提案。）作动词的lobby 其名词形式可以是lobbying（游说，院外活动），也可以是lobby。进行院外活动的人、进行疏通的人或说客，英文叫lobbyer或lobbyist。out to(d o…)“力图要……的”。 7. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. 【译文】科学家们一波接着一波，试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁，在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情。【析句】 as在句中是连接词，引导一个从句，说明在什么背景之下又出现了类似的事情。在这样的结构中，as可以翻成“当（在）……时候”，或者适度对句子进行调整。不管怎样，应该清楚There are upsetting parallels today是主句，是全句的核心。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (33)

2001 Passage 5 18. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although,in the manner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to s pend more time with my family”. 【译文】一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己相对高调的职业，当然，就像出丑的政府部长那样，我借口“我想有更多的时间与家人呆在一起”来掩饰我的去职。【析句】本句中a lateral move是主语，promoted是谓语，that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress是a lateral move的定语，although,…with my family是状语，其中逗号之间的in the manner of a disgraced government minister 是插入语。【讲词】 lateral move译成“侧面人事调动”着实让人费解。lateral有“侧面的”意思，但它也表示“平级的”。 block作名词意为“木块，石块，街区，阻挡”，作动词时一般表示“妨碍,阻塞”。体育活动中的阻挡，英语就用block来表示。 high profile意为“较高的姿态，较引人注意”，其反义词是low profile。例如：She likes to keep a low profile.（她喜欢保持低调。） 19. Curiously,some two-and-a-half years and two novels later,my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. 【译文】奇怪的是，我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后，我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验，却使我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-同位语从句

考研英语长难句：名词性从句-同位语从句所谓同位语，就是用来补充说明名词的成分。当我们用一个完整的句子来补充说明名词时，即构成同位语从句。所以同位语从句都是位于一个名词后面，用来进一步说明前面的名词的内容，这个名词就是同位语的先行词。 1.它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。后面可以接同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility，decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用），例如：【第1句】 I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 2.英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that（不能省略），whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how，when，where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）例如：【第2句】 He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。 Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。 3.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。 1. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random by-products of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. (2005 Text 3) 【念念有词】 I)formulate v. 制定；规划（策略，提议）；（简练或系统地）阐述；用公式表示。formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal 制定一项政策/理论/计划/提议；She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them.（她有很多好想法，但很难把它们表达出来。）

考研英语长难句分析

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c58087414.html,/menu/201209/198057.shtml 2012 1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial. 【分析】复合句。主句主干为justices acted。in several instances 和in ways作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰ways。【译文】然而，在一些情况下，法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。【临摹】不同于硅谷的那些企业，印度这些公司在思路上可能更有创意。 2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements. 【分析】复合句，主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。【词法拓展】

it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间，指代不定式、动名词、从句等，此时，it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面，如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。【译文】至少，法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。 4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句，从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期，以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者，且无需拉拢政治支持。 5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句；其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (30)

2001 Passage 2 6. A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. 【译文】今天，所谓的数字差别，即把世界划分为信息富有地区和信息贫乏地区，非常引人瞩目。【析句】本句的结构较简单，抓住attention is being paid to the digital divide就可以了，注意破折号后面的名词短语实际上是对digital divide一词的定义。遇到英语中的破折号时，如果翻成中文也可用破折号，也可以不用破折号。注意要学会利用如破折号、括号、逗号等标点符号来定位一个词的补充说明成分。【讲词】 so-called意为“所谓的,号称的”，常常带有一种贬义。The so called master of Kungfu turned out to be a cheat.（所谓的功夫大师结果是个骗子。）divide常以动词的形式出现，但它也可以是名词，表示“划分，区分；分水岭；差别”。例如，我们常说的城乡差别就可以说成the rural urban divide。 7. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized,it is in the interest of business to universalize access — after all,the more people online,the more potential customers there are. 【译文】随着互联网的日趋商业化，上网普及对商家是有利的——毕竟，上网人数越多，潜在的客户就越多。【析句】 As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized是伴随状语，并非原因状语。As意为“随着”，而非“因为”或“由于”。主句是It is in the interest of business to universalize access。破折号后面的句子成分是进一步解释说明前面的主句。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (6)

2006 Part C 10. I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems. 【译文】我会把他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为自己人生首要责任和快乐的人。【析句】本句的主干结构比较简单：I shall define him as an individual。但是注意修饰an individual的是一个定语从句，其宾语是the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems,介词结构（as his primary duty and plea sure in life）作其补语。【讲词】 define在句中的含义为“定义；解释”。define sth. as sth.是一个常见的结构。The Chinese term of yuanfen in common usage can be defined as the “binding force” that links two persons together in any relationship.（汉语中的“缘分”通常是表示两个人之间的“凝聚力”。）Job stress can be defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses one experiences at work.（职业压力可以定义为人们在工作时所遇到的有害的身体和情感反应。） elect意为“选举”，但还可以表示“选择；决定”。She elected to return to work after her baby was born.（她决定孩子出生后再去做工作。）有时可以把elect译成“当作”，或根据句意不一定直译。 11. His function is analogous to that of a judge,who must accept the oblig ation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. 【译文】他的职责与法官相似，必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(44)_毙考题

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(44) 2006年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 1 第5段 Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power. 译文：罗德里格斯指出，全世界偏远山村的孩子都是阿诺德·施瓦辛格与加思·布鲁克斯这样的超级巨星的影迷和歌迷，然而一些美国人却担心，居住在美国境内的许多移民不受国家同化力的影响。分析：本句是由转折连词yet连接的两个并列分句，两分句均为主语+谓语+宾语从句的结构。第一个分句的主干结构是Rodriguez notes that…;在谓语notes后由that引导的宾语从句中,children是主语，are是系动词，fans of superstars是表语，in remote villages around the world是修饰主语的后置定语，like…是修饰superstars的定语。第二个分句的主干结构是some Americans fear that…，谓语fear后由that引导的宾语从句,从句中immigrants是主语，remain 是系动词，immune 是表语,to the nation’s assimilative power是状语，主语后面的现代分词短语living within the United States是修饰它的后置定语。词汇指南 children[ t?ildr?n](n.)(child的复数)孩子们(中考词汇)(child-小孩、儿童，ren=eren-复合后缀,表人——其中en-表人举例：citizen-公民、warden-看守人、maiden-少女) remote[ri m?ut](adj.)相隔很远的,遥远的;偏远的,偏僻的;关系疏远的(CET-4)(re-一再、反复，mot-词根,动,移动，e-后缀 → 一再地移动、离出发点越来越远的——即相隔很远的,遥远的，引申为偏远的,偏僻的和关系疏远的等含义。) 1个形近词： ●remold [ ri: m?uld](v.)改造,重塑(= reshape)(超纲词汇)(2003年-阅读1)(re-重新，mold-模型→ 重新定型——即改造,重塑。) village

历年考研英语真题长难句解析汇总

句子一： For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, / and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been / had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 第二、句子的结构： 1)主干结构是并列句they do not compensate for..., and thus do not tell... 2) how able是表语前置，正常语序是：an underprivileged youngster might have been how able 3)最后一个句子是虚拟语气句的倒装结构：had he grown up under more favorable circumstances等于If he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 第三、词的处理： hey 指示代词，测试 compensate for 弥补 gross social inequality 明显的社会不公 and thus 因此 ell 说明 underprivileged 贫困的、物质条件差的