初中英语语法讲解——形容词

初中英语语法讲解——形容词
初中英语语法讲解——形容词

初中英语语法讲解 —— 形容词

1.good,well,nice,fine

good是涵义最广的常用词,属一般用语,主要指“人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”等意思。如:

Milk is good for children.

牛奶对儿童有益。

John is a good worker.

约翰是一名好工人。

nice带有一定的感情色彩,着重强调人们的感觉,含有“漂亮的”、“美妙的”、“美味的”等意思,也可表示对人“友好和蔼”。如:

The chips are nice.

这些炸土豆条很好吃。

Nice to meet you.很高兴见到您。

fine侧重于表示“质量精细”、“身体健康”,还可以表示“天气晴”等意,语气比good重。如:

—How are you?你身体好吗?

—Fine,thank you.很好,谢谢你。

It is a fine day today.今天天气晴朗。

well常用作副词,修饰动词,也可用作形容词(仅作表语),表示“身体好”、“健康的”、“顺利的”等意。如:

My grandma is very well.我奶奶身体很好。

Liu Ning speaks English well.刘宁英语讲得很好。

2.tall与high;short与low

说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西,要用tall,不用high,如a tall woman 一个高个子妇女。

high表示不与地面接触的人或物的高,或人站在桌子上、飞机飞上天空的高度等。如:

He is high up in the tree.

他高高地爬在树上。

The plane is so high in the sky.

飞机在空中这么高。

指建筑物、山时用tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。

high可作副词,tall不能。

tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为low。

指人(树、楼)的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物(含价格price时)一般用high与low。如:

He's very tall/short.他个子高/矮。

Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.

大道的两侧有高大的树木。

A few people live on high mountains.

少量的人住在高山上。

3.real与true

(1)real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与“无”相对而言。如:

Mo Yan's real name is Guan Moye.

莫言的真名字是管谟业。

(2)true是指“真正的”,“真实的”,强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与“假”相对而言。如:

The news is true.这消息是真的。(不是假消息)

4.interested与interesting

interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语(excited/exciting;bored/boring等类似)。如:

The teacher is very interesting and all the children like him.

那个老师很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他。

This cartoon movie is really interesting. Most kids like it.

这部卡通电影确实有意思。大部分孩子都喜欢。

Li Lei is very interested in physics.

李磊对物理非常感兴趣。

5.whole与all

记住两个词序:the whole+名词;all(of) the+名词。如:

He was busy the whole morning.

整个早晨他都很忙。

He can remember all the words he learns.

他能记住学过的所有单词。

6.lonely与alone

lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的”,作定语或表语;alone的意思是“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,作为副词的alone可作状语。如:

He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.

他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独。

He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.

他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易。

7.sick与ill

sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是sick可以作定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。如:

He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.

他病了很久,现在非常虚弱。

Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.

兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱。

提分策略

 形容词是历年中考英语试题语法考点之一。近年来中考对形容词的考查重点主要有两个方面:一、考查形容词的语法作用——作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词等。二、考查形容词辨析用法及其比较级、最高级和同级比较。解题时,要注意以下两个方面。

【参考答案】

1—5 CCABD 6—10 DBBDB

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(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

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最新初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编及答案(1)

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