新世纪英语六年级下册
新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结
新世纪英语六年级下册
Unit 1 Recreation and Sports
1.Games and Sports
2. Films and Television
3. An English Evening
Unit 2 Traffic and Traffic Rules
1.Asking the way
2.Means of Transport
3.Obeying the Traffic Rules
Unit 3. After-school Activities
1.Phoning About the Science Activity Week
2.Talking about Hobbies
Unit4. Subjects in English
1.PE in English
2.Maths in English
3.Geography in English
Unit 1 Recreation and Sports
1.Games and Sports
(1)句型：
--Did you......?
--Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
We had a wonderful time.
I was / We are.....
(2)语法：
一般过去时1
注意动词的结尾和发音：
/d/ /t/ /id/
一般原形动词末尾加ed play
ed
liste
ned talke
d
watc
hed
want
ed
neede
d
以e结尾的动词，词尾加d lived
used liked danc ed
以辅音字母加结尾的动词，studi
先变y为i再加ed ed
tried
词尾是重读闭音节（即以辅音字母结尾的音节）并由一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写该辅音字母再加ed jogg
ed
stopp
ed
admi
tted
2. Films and Television
(1)句型：
Where did you go yesterday?
What did you do during the weekend? How did you like it?
What did you think of it?
(2)语法：
一般过去时2
3. An English Evening
(1)句型：
Which....did you......?
When did you.......?
How long did you......?
Who did you......?
What a shame!
(2)语法：
一般过去时3
Unit 2 Traffic and Traffic Rules
1.Asking the way
(1)句型：
Excuse me. Does this bus go to...? Can you tell me the way to.....? Take the second turn on your left. --How far....?
--It's within walking distance. Go straight ahead....
(2)语法：
问路用语
Where...
Can...
Does this bus...
How...
2.Means of Transport
(1) Comparatives of adjectives and adverbs
形容词和副词的比较级
原级比较级
cheap fast old hard cheaper faster older
harder
fat thin hot fatter thinner hotter late nice safe later nicer safer
happy busy happier busier
more + expensive...... expensive convenient
beautiful
slowly quickly carefully more + slowly......
little far bad less farther worse often more often / oftener clever more clever / cleverer healthy more healthy /
healthier
much many more
good well better
3.Obeying the Traffic Rules
(1) Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbs
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
原级比较级最高级clean small cleaner smaller cleanest
smallest
close wide closer wider closest widest
friendly lovely friendlier
lovelier friendliest loveliest
fat big fatter bigger fattest biggest
convenient more
convenient most convenient
good well better best little less least bad ill worse worst much many more most
clever more
clever/cleverer most
clever/cleverest
often more
often/oftener most
often/oftenest
healthy more
healthy/healthi
er
healthiest
Unit 3. After-school Activities
1.Phoning About the Science Activity Week (1)句型：
--Can I speak to Linda, Please?
--Hold on. I'll get her. / Speaking.
--May I ask who's calling?
--This is......
--May I take a message?
--Yes, please. Could you ask her to.....?
--May I have a message?
--Sure. Please go ahead.
--Shall we meet at.......?
(2)灵活运用打电话句型
2.Talking about Hobbies
(1) Adverbs of Frequency
频度副词
1.always usually often sometimes seldom never
2.everyday, three times a week, twice a week, once a week, every two weeks
(2)Ordinal numbers(1)
序数词1：1-20:
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth
seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth (3)句型：
What's your hobby?
When did you take up your hobby?
How often do you / does she......?
Unit4. Subjects in English
1.PE in English
(1) Ordinal numbers(2)
序数词2：21-100
21: twenty-first 22: twenty-second ......
30: thirtieth
40: fortieth
50: fiftieth
......
100: (one) hundred
101: (one) hundred and first
(2)Dates 日期表示法
writing reading
year in 1998 In nineteen
ninety-eight
month+ year In
January/Februar
y
In January/February
date on 23 September on the September the
twenty-third
(3)句型：
Attention! Eyes right!
Eyes front! At ease!
2.Maths in English
(1)句型：
Twelve plus fifteen equals......
Twenty-five minus seven equals....
Thirty-three times three equals....
Eight-one divided by nine equals....
3.Geography in English
(1) Numbers: 101--1,000,000,000
(2)句型：
It's the third biggest country in the world.
新世纪英语六年级下册：
一、重要词组及用法
1、go + doing
go
shopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/sk ating/traveling
去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行
My sister often goes swimming at weekends
I went bowling last Monday
We will go jogging this afternoon
2、like + doing
I like playing tennis ball
My mother likes driving car
Does she like going shopping?
3、be interested in + 名词/动名词对……感兴趣
Are you interested in reading books?
----Yes, I am
I am interested in playing chess.
4、not only.......but also..... 不但……而且（就
近一致原则）
Not only my father but also I am interested in playing football.
Not only I but also my sister likes jogging
5、enjoy oneself 玩的很开心= have a good(wonderful) time
enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事= like doing sth
He enjoys climbing
I enjoyed myself yesterday
= I had a good time yesterday
My family enjoyed ourselves last week
=My family had a good time last week
Did they enjoy themselves the day before yesterday?
= Did they have a good time the day before yesterday?
6、be good at+doing sth 擅长于干… = do well in doing sth
My sister is good at studying English
=My sister does well in studying Enjlish
Tom is good at playing the piano
=Tom does well in playing the piano
注意：be good for：对……有有益（有好处）Reading aloud is good for English
Usual Jogging is good for health
7、take part in 参加……活动；take an active part in，积极参加……活动
Join：参加……组织（团队），并成为其中一员Liu Hui takes an active part in all kinds of sports
My English teacher joined the party three years ago
8、spend/take/cost
① spend……（in）doing sth（人作主语）某人花了……做某事情
spend……on sth 某人花了……在某件事上面
I spent a whole day (in) playing games last week
He spent a lot of time studying English
My sister spent sixty yuan on this coat
② take:花费（it作主语）
重要句型：It takes(took) sb some time to do sth.做某事情花了某人多少时间
It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day
It took us three hours to have a meeting yesterday
③cost：花费（物作主语，某物花了某人多少钱）
sth cost sb some money 某样东西花了某人多少钱
This book cost me 20 yuan yesterday
The red coat cost her 100 yuan
9、a.m 上午p.m下午
by car 乘小汽车by ship=by sea 乘轮船
by air=by plane乘飞机by underground乘地铁
My sister often takes a underground to school
=My sister often goes to school by underground
10、go to the cinema = go to see a film 去看电影
My family will go to the cinema two weeks later =My family will go to see afilm two weeks later
11、in/on/at. 时间从大到小
①in: 后接某年、某月和某星期（时间很大、很长）
in 1998：在1998年
in 2010：在2010年
1n January/April/November：在一月/四月/11月in this week：在这个星期
三个固定搭配
in the morning在上午
in the afternoon在下午
in the evening在晚上
②on: 强调在某一天或者在某一天的上午、下午、晚上（时间比较短）
on Monday /Wednesday/Sunday：在星期一/星期三/星期日
on Monday morning：在星期一上午
on Sunday evening：在星期日晚上
on the afternoon of Thursday：在星期四的下午on a morning of October：在10月的某个上午on an afternoon of December 在12月的某个下午
③at: 在某一个具体的时刻或钟点（时间最小）at seven 在7点
at half past ten 在10点半
at 8：00 在8点
固定搭配at weekends 在周末
12、keep in touch with 与某人保持联系Keep in touch with me,please
13、would like + to do想要干某事
= want to do
Would you like to go swimming with me?
=Do you want to go swimming with me?
He'd like to go to the cinema next Saturday
=He wants to go to the cinema next Saturday
14、How do you like ……? 你认为……怎么样？
= what do you think of……?
How do you like Mr Zhang?
你觉得张先生怎么样啊
=what do you think of Mr Zhang?
15、how…… = what……like(……怎么样）How was the weather the day before yesterday in Shagnhai?
前天上海天气怎么样啊
=what was the weather like the day before yesterday in Shanghai?
16、why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不……= why not do……?
Why don't you go to the cinema with your family?
=why not go to the cinema with your family? Why don't you study English hard?
= why not study English hard?
17、plus（加）、minus（减）、times（乘）、divide by（除）和equal(等于）
Fifteen plus eight equals twenty-three (对划线部分提问）
How much is fifteen plus eight?
Sixteen minus seven equals nine (对划线部分提问）
How much is sixteen minus seven?
18、on one's way home在某人回家的路上
On one's way to school/factory/library
19、my pleasure（不用谢，别客气）
= It's my pleasure
= You are welcome
I'm afraid not！恐怕不行
20、How far/how long/how often/how soon的用法区别
①how far:多远
It is about twenty minutes' walk from here to my home（对划线部分提问）
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Lesson Two New Housing Estates in front of 在……前面（范围之外） in the front of 在……前面（范围之内） ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的步行路程 by the way 顺便问一下 go to…by bike = ride a bike to… 骑车去…… go to…by bus = take a bus to… 坐公车去…… go to…by air = fly to… 乘飞机去…… return to… = go/come back to… 返回…… = give …back to 归还……给 There used to be… 过去有 There is going to be…/There will be… 将会有 lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 did’t use to do sth. / usedn’t to do sth. （否定句形式）Did…use to do sth. （一般疑问句形式） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to是介词） be used to do sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 What’s…like? = How is…? ……怎么样？ 语法:（Lesson Three） 一般将来时构成 shall + 动词原形（只用于第一人称） will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形
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